Apaiss | Explaining the Red Lights over the North Pacific ocean seen by a pilot (JPC van Heijst/2014). @Apaiss | Uploaded January 2022 | Updated October 2024, 14 hours ago.
I learned new things by looking up this case. There really isn't much of a mystery there.
Thank you @ChrisSPITZER7 for asking.

New video about the same thing, jul 2022 youtu.be/RfVq-UQrY5I

Article by the pilot: jpcvanheijst.com/red-lights-over-the-pacific-ocean-august-2014
Credit of the pictures: Christiaan van Heijst

Videos from ISS
China to Korea at night timelapse - youtube.com/watch?v=mkQcMQKaKGc&ab_channel=EuropeanSpaceAgency%2CESA
Red Sprites as seen from the International Space Station - youtube.com/watch?v=e_I0zbf0lvk&ab_channel=Se%C3%A1nDoran
NE Asia videos eol.jsc.nasa.gov/BeyondThePhotography/CrewEarthObservationsVideos/NEAsia.htm
eol.jsc.nasa.gov/SearchPhotos/photo.pl?mission=ISS066&roll=E&frame=104442

About boats and red lights
ushio-pro.com/marine/case/detail.html?pdid=63
youtube.com/watch?v=IysWBRTa8HU&ab_channel=DeltaGroupOfficialChannel
youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=uzSDg2ePabQ&feature=emb_logo&ab_channel=ushiolighting
https://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/projects/npp/blog/index.php/uncategorized/investigating-mysteries-of-the-deep-dark-night/
deltaww.com/en-US/products/100601/5579
https://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/projects/npp/blog/index.php/uncategorized/investigating-mysteries-of-the-deep-dark-night/

globalfishingwatch.org
worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov