Uploaded March 2025 | Updated September 2026, 6 hours ago
At the dawn of the 1930s, Germany is a physics powerhouse, where great minds like Albert Einstein and Max Planck have revolutionized the scientific landscape. But a talented young physicist named Trude Goldhaber struggles to make her voice heard in a male-dominated field. Trude perseveres, despite the pressures of antisemitism and misogyny all around her. Forced to work in the shadow of her scientist husband, she contributes to research and discoveries that help create the most dangerous weapon known to mankind. Later, when Trude finally makes a name for herself, she does everything in her power to lift up the young women following in her footsteps.
🎧 LISTEN NOW: lbi.org/projects/podcast/episode-24
📸 Leo Baeck Institute Archives, Gertrude S. Goldhaber Collection, AR 25820 A.
Thanks to a grant from the American Institute of Physics and funds from the German Foreign Office, LBI processed and digitized the approximately 19 linear feet of Trude’s papers, which consist of notes, graphs and diagrams, original data, and correspondence related to her research between 1930 and 2000. Maurice Goldhaber’s papers are awaiting processing.
Exile is a production of the Leo Baeck Institute, New York and Antica Productions. It’s narrated by Mandy Patinkin. This episode was written by Clem Hitchcock and Rami Tzabar.
At the dawn of the 1930s, Germany is a physics powerhouse, where great minds like Albert Einstein and Max Planck have revolutionized the scientific landscape. But a talented young physicist named Trude Goldhaber struggles to make her voice heard in a male-dominated field. Trude perseveres, despite the pressures of antisemitism and misogyny all around her. Forced to work in the shadow of her scientist husband, she contributes to research and discoveries that help create the most dangerous weapon known to mankind. Later, when Trude finally makes a name for herself, she does everything in her power to lift up the young women following in her footsteps.
🎧 LISTEN NOW: lbi.org/projects/podcast/episode-24
📸 Leo Baeck Institute Archives, Gertrude S. Goldhaber Collection, AR 25820 A.
Thanks to a grant from the American Institute of Physics and funds from the German Foreign Office, LBI processed and digitized the approximately 19 linear feet of Trude’s papers, which consist of notes, graphs and diagrams, original data, and correspondence related to her research between 1930 and 2000. Maurice Goldhaber’s papers are awaiting processing.
Exile is a production of the Leo Baeck Institute, New York and Antica Productions. It’s narrated by Mandy Patinkin. This episode was written by Clem Hitchcock and Rami Tzabar.




![Hebrew Children’s Literature & the Jewish Enlightenment | Part 3
Did you know that Jewish children in the 19th century often learned moral lessons through fables? One remarkable example is Mashal u-Melitsa, a collection of Hebrew fables published in 1860 by Moritz Steinschneider.
These stories blended Enlightenment ideals with traditional Jewish teaching. Like their European peers, Jewish children were encouraged to learn honesty, discipline, and civic values — but here, the lessons were conveyed in Hebrew, keeping the language alive while reshaping it into a modern educational tool.
The rise of Hebrew children’s literature reflected a major cultural shift: not only were Jewish writers adapting European genres like fables and moral tales, but they were also creating a Jewish Enlightenment curriculum in both Hebrew and German. This dual approach showed how Jewish education evolved — balancing tradition with modernity.
In the next episode, we’ll explore how Jewish children’s books of the late 19th century — like Eugenie Werthauer’s Freitagabend und andere Erzählungen — began reflecting middle-class family life and the realities of integration into German society.
đź“– Mashal u-Melitsa : a collection of fables and parables for the use of Jewish youth in the Eastern countries by Moritz Steinschneider. Fables were popular texts for childrens books during the Enlightenment. Berlin : Adolf Fridlender, [1860]. LBI Library, r 1199.
🌍 An illustration from Metsiat ha-arets ha-hadashah, the Hebrew a of Joachim Campes The Discovery of America. . Joachim Campes works were frequently translated for Jewish children because of their usefulness in conveying Englightenment values. Altona, 1807. LBI Library, r 1175.
🔗 Visit our website to read more about how fables and moral lessons shaped Jewish children’s books — https://www.lbi.org/collections/childlit/inventing-part-one/
🖼️ Portrait of a young boy on a tricycle, approximately 1900. LBI Photos, F 1966B
🖼️ Portrait of Albert, Philippine and Hanne Stargardt, 1893. By the late 1800, Part of: Anneliese Riess Collection, AR 10019. LBI Photos, F 84494.
#JewishHistory #ChildrensBooks #HebrewLiterature #Haskalah #LeoBaeckInstitute #JewishHistory Hebrew Children’s Literature & the Jewish Enlightenment | Part 3](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sMU_pWyG5rE/mqdefault.jpg)





