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With ongoing protests across the United States and the globe against law enforcement violence and extrajudicial killings of people in Black, brown, and impoverished communities, the world is contemplating the place of police in our society. Some argue for reforms, others for defunding, and others still for the complete abolition of police.

This isn't the first time any of these things have happened. Today, Danielle looks at policing, from its colonial night watch origins to the modern-day, as well as attempts to change the institution over time.

Special thanks to our Historian Harry Brisson and Archivists Rachel Brice, Jafra D. Thomas, and Alex Hackman on Patreon! Join them at patreon.com/originofeverything

Created and Hosted by Danielle Bainbridge
Produced by Complexly for PBS Digital Studios
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Origin of Everything is a show about the undertold histories and cultural dialogues that make up our collective story. From the food we eat, to the trivia and fun facts we can’t seem to get out of our heads, to the social issues we can’t stop debating, everything around us has a history. Origin of Everything is here to explore it all. We like to think that no topic is too small or too challenging to get started.

This is only a partial Works Cited, full works here: docs.google.com/document/d/16s11fftt_CqwBqBr2suIFTgwNU334FQrhRLuuGkmWJM/edit

Works Referenced
nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/gallup-poll-police.html
history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes
history.com/topics/american-civil-war/reconstruction
history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws
constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendment/amendment-xiii
lawenforcementmuseum.org/2019/07/10/slave-patrols-an-early-form-of-american-policing
journals.openedition.org/chs/359
blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2020/08/12/racism-police-violence-and-mass-incarceration-the-legacies-of-slavery-and-segregation-in-the-united-states
taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203955048/chapters/10.4324/9780203955048-9
insider.com/history-of-police-in-the-us-photos-2020-6
daily.jstor.org/the-origins-of-the-police
https://plsonline.eku.edu/sites/plsonline.eku.edu/files/the-history-of-policing-in-us.pdf
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management
law.jrank.org/pages/11309/Wickersham-Commission.html
https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/Library_Bulletin/Nov1989/LB-N89-VClose2.html
spartacus-educational.com/USAmooneycase.htm
http://www.lexisnexis.com/documents/academic/upa_cis/1965_WickershamCommPt1.pdf
ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=47846
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time.com/4779112/police-history-origins
https://plsonline.eku.edu/insidelook/brief-history-slavery-and-origins-american-policing
theconversation.com/the-racist-roots-of-american-policing-from-slave-patrols-to-traffic-stops-112816
npr.org/2020/06/05/871083599/the-history-of-police-in-creating-social-order-in-the-u-s
newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/the-invention-of-the-police
time.com/5848368/george-floyd-police-reform-failures
architecturaldigest.com/story/police-reform-community-services
ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=42802
yalelawjournal.org/essay/police-reform-and-the-dismantling-of-legal-estrangement
thenation.com/article/society/police-reform-defund-iacp
equaljusticesociety.org/defundthepolicememo
theweek.com/articles/919055/short-history-abolishing-police
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10612-018-9400-4
theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/07/how-i-became-police-abolitionist/613540
https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/n870zx04f
cruxnow.com/church-in-the-usa/2020/06/panelists-with-police-abolition-come-added-corrective-societal-measures
inquirer.com/opinion/commentary/police-abolish-criminal-justice-reform-20200102.html
tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10282580.2017.1383773
washingtonpost.com/video/national/george-floyds-death-became-a-symbol-for-racial-injustice-racism-also-played-a-role-in-his-life/2020/10/13/e89e2f90-fa7d-43ea-9cd4-f9c270e73bb9_video.html
pbs.org/newshour/nation/fbi-white-supremacists-in-law-enforcement
theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/27/white-supremacists-militias-infiltrate-us-police-report
theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/28/fbi-far-right-white-supremacists-police
brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/hidden-plain-sight-racism-white-supremacy-and-far-right-militancy-law
8cantwait.org
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Evolution of Law Enforcement @pbsorigins

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