Uploaded October 2024 | Updated September 2026, 58 minutes ago
This week on Econ 102, Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg tackle the shift in economic research from empirical studies to "big think" theories, critically examine Acemoglu's work on institutions and AI's impact on jobs, and debate the future of economics as a science. Automate sales tax compliance with Anrok, trusted by Notion, Anthropic and Vanta. Visit anrok.com/turpentine to claim your free nexus study.
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SPONSORS:
GiveWell
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🌎ANROK is the enterprise-grade solution that automates sales tax compliance worldwide. Anrok tracks your exposure, calculates tax, and handles filings—all in one platform. Visit anrok.com/turpentine to claim your free nexus study and take control of your SaaS tax strategy.
📑 Discover Carta, the innovative end-to-end accounting platform revolutionizing private fund management with streamlined operations and on-demand insights. Experience the new standard at carta.com/investors
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SEND US YOUR Q's FOR NOAH TO ANSWER ON AIR: Econ102@Turpentine.co
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FOLLOW ON X:
@noahpinion
@eriktorenberg
@turpentinemedia
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LINKS:
Noahpinion: https://www.noahpinion.blog/
Why Nations Fail: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Nations_Fail
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TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(01:14) Shift in economic theories
(07:16) Influence of economic theories on practice
(10:10) Acemoglu's contributions and skepticism
(12:09) Why Nations Fail: A Deep dive
(12:52) Sponsors: GiveWell | Netsuite
(15:03) Evaluating institutional theories
(23:01) Hayek's market theories in an AI world
(25:06) Debating AI and automation
(28:23) AI's Impact on employment
(29:43) Power and Progress
(30:13) Sponsors: Weights & Biases | Anrok | Carta
(33:11) Impact of technology on job creation
(37:20) Macroeconomic impact of AI
(42:08) Economics: Big think vs. Humble work
(46:13) Wrap
This week on Econ 102, Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg tackle the shift in economic research from empirical studies to "big think" theories, critically examine Acemoglu's work on institutions and AI's impact on jobs, and debate the future of economics as a science. Automate sales tax compliance with Anrok, trusted by Notion, Anthropic and Vanta. Visit anrok.com/turpentine to claim your free nexus study.
--
SPONSORS:
GiveWell
GiveWell spends 50,000 hours every year doing deep-dives into different charitable programs to try to find the ways to do the most good for your dollar. GiveWell has now spent over 17 years researching charitable organizations and only directs funding to a few of the HIGHEST-IMPACT opportunities they’ve found. Visit givewell.org to find out more or make a donation. Select PODCAST and enter Econ 102 at checkout to make sure they know you heard about them from us.
NetSuite
More than 38,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: netsuite.com/102
Weights & Biases Weave
Weights & Biases Weave is a lightweight AI developer toolkit designed to simplify your LLM app development. With Weave, you can trace and debug input, metadata and output with just 2 lines of code. Make real progress on your LLM development and visit the following link to get started with Weave today: wandb.me/cr
🌎ANROK is the enterprise-grade solution that automates sales tax compliance worldwide. Anrok tracks your exposure, calculates tax, and handles filings—all in one platform. Visit anrok.com/turpentine to claim your free nexus study and take control of your SaaS tax strategy.
📑 Discover Carta, the innovative end-to-end accounting platform revolutionizing private fund management with streamlined operations and on-demand insights. Experience the new standard at carta.com/investors
--
SEND US YOUR Q's FOR NOAH TO ANSWER ON AIR: Econ102@Turpentine.co
--
FOLLOW ON X:
@noahpinion
@eriktorenberg
@turpentinemedia
--
LINKS:
Noahpinion: https://www.noahpinion.blog/
Why Nations Fail: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Nations_Fail
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(01:14) Shift in economic theories
(07:16) Influence of economic theories on practice
(10:10) Acemoglu's contributions and skepticism
(12:09) Why Nations Fail: A Deep dive
(12:52) Sponsors: GiveWell | Netsuite
(15:03) Evaluating institutional theories
(23:01) Hayek's market theories in an AI world
(25:06) Debating AI and automation
(28:23) AI's Impact on employment
(29:43) Power and Progress
(30:13) Sponsors: Weights & Biases | Anrok | Carta
(33:11) Impact of technology on job creation
(37:20) Macroeconomic impact of AI
(42:08) Economics: Big think vs. Humble work
(46:13) Wrap


![The New Axis, Neoliberalism, and Germany [Mailbag]
In today’s episode, Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg summon their next dream guest and tackle some listener questions, including the role of economists in predicting outcomes, Chinas industrial strategy, the new axis, the state of Germany and Britain, and the legacy of neoliberalism.
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🎙️ @History102-qg5oj
Every week, creator of WhatifAltHist Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg cover a major topic in history in depth in under an hour. This season will cover classical Greece, early America, the Vikings, medieval Islam, ancient China, the fall of the Roman Empire, and more.
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SEND US YOUR Qs FOR NOAH TO ANSWER ON AIR: Econ102@Turpentine.co
FOLLOW ON X:
@noahpinion
@eriktorenberg
@turpentinemedia
LINKS:
Noahpinion: https://www.noahpinion.blog/
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(00:26) Noahs trip to Poland
(01:31) Summoning dream guests - Sergey come on the pod!
(02:43) Mailbag Q: Why listen to economists?
(09:18) Corporate income taxes and policy
(11:59) Unrealized gains
(15:18) Chinas industrial strategy and global relations
(17:37) The New Axis
(21:25) Potential for World War III
(24:06) Sponsor: WorkOS
(25:08) Best industrial policy for small landlocked South Asian nations
(25:47) Drug prizes in the US
(27:29) Nationalistic standpoint and fiscal rules
(31:08) Controversies around national sales tax
(33:01) Geothermal energy and the future of oil industry
(35:54) Germanys energy and economic policies
(38:52) State of Britain and Immigration Issues
(47:41) The legacy of Neoliberalism
(53:13) Wrap The New Axis, Neoliberalism, and Germany [Mailbag]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/6KBZw9fIO7Q/mqdefault.jpg)







