Uploaded October 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Recipe below! A good basic cheese sauce is a handy recipe to have. It is the yin to the yang of tomato sauce; cheese sauce is creamy and rich and tomato sauce is vegetal and colourful. A traditional cheese sauce is essentially a béchamel sauce—a basic white sauce—with added cheese (classically called a Mornay sauce in French cooking). A béchamel uses a butter and flour roux to thicken it, but this recipe is thickened with cornstarch—I find that this version stays silky even when baked, so it is perfect for topping vegetables or using for Mac-&-Cheese.
--------
Makes about 3 cups (750 mL)
Prep time: Under 10 minutes
Cook time: 8 minutes
You can refrigerate this in an airtight container until the expiry date of the buttermilk or sour cream you made it with, whichever is first.
--------
• Ingredients •
2 cups (500 mL) 2% milk
2 Tbsp (16 g) cornstarch
1 tsp Dijon mustard
Pinch of ground nutmeg
1½ cups (165 g) coarsely grated meltable cheese (see below)
Salt and black pepper
--------
• Directions •
1. In a medium saucepot, whisk the milk, cornstarch, mustard and nutmeg, then bring to a full simmer over medium heat, whisking constantly until thickened and glossy. Reduce the heat to medium-low and whisk in the cheese in two additions, whisking until smooth after each addition. Season to taste and keep the sauce warm until ready to use.
Not sure which cheese to use? Here’s a guide to using and blending different cheeses in your favourite recipes:
• For a classic Cheddar sauce: Use 1½ cups (165 g) grated medium orange or white Cheddar (for mac and cheese) or old Cheddar (to top cooked cauliflower or broccoli).
• For an Italian cheese sauce: Use 1 cup (110 g) grated Asiago cheese and add ½ cup (50 g) finely grated Parmesan cheese.
• For a French cheese sauce: Use 1½ cups (165 g) grated Emmenthal or Jarlsberg cheese, or a mix of Emmenthal and Gruyere cheese for a stronger-tasting sauce.
• For a gooey American cheese sauce: Use 1 cup (110 g) grated Monterey Jack cheese and ½ cup (55 g) grated Cheddar cheese.
--------
Excerpted from Anna Cooks by Anna Olson. Copyright © 2025 Anna Olson. Photographs by Janis Nicolay. Published by Appetite by Random House®, a division of Penguin Random House Canada Limited. Reproduced by arrangement with the Publisher. All rights reserved.
Recipe below! A good basic cheese sauce is a handy recipe to have. It is the yin to the yang of tomato sauce; cheese sauce is creamy and rich and tomato sauce is vegetal and colourful. A traditional cheese sauce is essentially a béchamel sauce—a basic white sauce—with added cheese (classically called a Mornay sauce in French cooking). A béchamel uses a butter and flour roux to thicken it, but this recipe is thickened with cornstarch—I find that this version stays silky even when baked, so it is perfect for topping vegetables or using for Mac-&-Cheese.
--------
Makes about 3 cups (750 mL)
Prep time: Under 10 minutes
Cook time: 8 minutes
You can refrigerate this in an airtight container until the expiry date of the buttermilk or sour cream you made it with, whichever is first.
--------
• Ingredients •
2 cups (500 mL) 2% milk
2 Tbsp (16 g) cornstarch
1 tsp Dijon mustard
Pinch of ground nutmeg
1½ cups (165 g) coarsely grated meltable cheese (see below)
Salt and black pepper
--------
• Directions •
1. In a medium saucepot, whisk the milk, cornstarch, mustard and nutmeg, then bring to a full simmer over medium heat, whisking constantly until thickened and glossy. Reduce the heat to medium-low and whisk in the cheese in two additions, whisking until smooth after each addition. Season to taste and keep the sauce warm until ready to use.
Not sure which cheese to use? Here’s a guide to using and blending different cheeses in your favourite recipes:
• For a classic Cheddar sauce: Use 1½ cups (165 g) grated medium orange or white Cheddar (for mac and cheese) or old Cheddar (to top cooked cauliflower or broccoli).
• For an Italian cheese sauce: Use 1 cup (110 g) grated Asiago cheese and add ½ cup (50 g) finely grated Parmesan cheese.
• For a French cheese sauce: Use 1½ cups (165 g) grated Emmenthal or Jarlsberg cheese, or a mix of Emmenthal and Gruyere cheese for a stronger-tasting sauce.
• For a gooey American cheese sauce: Use 1 cup (110 g) grated Monterey Jack cheese and ½ cup (55 g) grated Cheddar cheese.
--------
Excerpted from Anna Cooks by Anna Olson. Copyright © 2025 Anna Olson. Photographs by Janis Nicolay. Published by Appetite by Random House®, a division of Penguin Random House Canada Limited. Reproduced by arrangement with the Publisher. All rights reserved.




![How to Make Profiteroles au Craquelin! | Cream-Filled Pastries Recipe
Recipe below for Anna Olsons eye-catching cream-filled profiteroles! Topped with a thin biscuit wafer, a.k.a. a craquelin, which melts and then breaks into a crackle pattern as the choux paste expands and bakes. It adds a subtle sweetness but a delectable crunch to your profiteroles, a lovely contrast to the smooth pastry cream filling.
Makes 48 profiteroles
Prep Time: 90 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Filled profiteroles will keep, well wrapped, in the fridge for up to 2 days.
• Ingredients •
Craquelin:
5 Tbsp (75 g) unsalted butter, at room temperature
ÂĽ cup (50 g) packed light brown sugar
ÂĽ cup (50 g) granulated sugar
ÂĽ tsp vanilla extract
½ cup + 2 Tbsp (93 g) all-purpose flour
Food colouring (optional)
Choux Paste:
Âľ cup (175 mL) water
ÂĽ cup (60 mL) 2% milk
½ cup (115 g) unsalted butter
2 tsp granulated sugar
½ tsp fine salt
1â…“ cups (200 g) all-purpose flour, sifted
4 large eggs, at room temperature
Medium egg wash (see p. xx)
Crème Mousseline (Pastry cream with added butter):
WATCH ANNA MAKE PASTRY CREAM [link]
â…” cup (140 g) granulated sugar
ÂĽ cup (30 g) cornstarch
2 cups (500 mL) 2% milk
6 large egg yolks
3 oz (90 g) baking chocolate, chopped
Âľ cup (175 g) unsalted butter, cut into pieces
2 tsp vanilla extract
• Directions •
1. Mix the craquelin dough. If mixing by hand, cream the butter and sugars together until well combined. Stir in the vanilla. Add the flour and stir until the dough comes together. If using a small chopper or food processor, pulse the butter, sugars and vanilla together until combined, add the flour and continue to pulse until a dough forms. Shape the craquelin dough into a disc. It can be rolled immediately or wrapped and chilled until ready to roll later (soften on the counter first).
2. Roll out the dough. Cut two sheets of parchment paper and place the craquelin dough between them. Using a rolling pin, roll them as thinly as possible, to â…› inch (3 mm). If you are not ready to cut the craquelin, freeze rolled sheets until ready to use.
3. Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C) and line two baking trays with parchment paper.
4. Make the choux paste. Bring the water, milk, butter, sugar and salt to a full simmer in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat to low and stir in the flour with a wooden spoon, stirring vigorously until the dough “cleans” the sides of the pot (no longer sticks). Scrape this mixture into a large bowl.
5. Cool the paste slightly. Using electric beaters or a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the paste at medium speed for a minute or two to cool it a little.
6. Add the eggs. Break the four large eggs into a bowl and whisk them just to blend a little. Add a third of the eggs to the flour mixture while beating at medium speed, and mix until blended, scraping down the sides of the bowl. Add the remaining eggs in two more additions, blending and then scraping the bowl after each addition, until you get a smooth paste.
7. Pipe the profiteroles. Spoon the choux paste into a large piping bag fitted with a large star or plain tip (I used a ½-inch/12mm tip). Pipe the paste into shapes about 1½ inches (4 cm) across, lifting up the piping bag and leaving 2 inches (5 cm) between each puff to allow for expansion.
8. Top with craquelin. Use a small cookie cutter (1 ½ inch/36 mm) to cut circles of the same diameter as the choux paste or slightly smaller, and gently set them on top of each profiterole.
9. Bake the profiteroles for about 20 minutes, open the oven door for 15 seconds, then close and continue to bake for another 10 to 15 minutes, until the profiterole pastry is a rich golden brown.
10. Cool the profiteroles. Tip the pastries onto a cooling rack to cool to room temperature before filling.
11. Make the pastry cream. Whisk the sugar and cornstarch together in a large saucepan, then whisk in the milk, followed by the egg yolks. Place the butter and vanilla in a medium heatproof bowl and set a strainer on top.
12. Cook the pastry cream. Bring the milk mixture to a full simmer at just above medium heat while whisking constantly (but not vigorously) until it begins to bubble and is very thick, about 10 minutes. Remove the pot from the heat and whisk in the chocolate until melted. Pour the custard through the strainer, using the whisk to push it through. Remove the strainer and whisk the custard in the bowl until the butter has melted.
13. Cool and chill. Place a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface of the custard, let cool on the counter for an hour and then refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
14. Fill the profiteroles. Spoon the mousseline cream into a piping bag fitted with a small plain tip or doughnut tip. Use a bamboo skewer to make a small hole in the bottom of each profiterole. Insert the piping tip and fill the profiterole until you feel resistance, then pull the tip out gently, wiping away any cream that might leak out. Chill the profiteroles until ready to serve. How to Make Profiteroles au Craquelin! | Cream-Filled Pastries Recipe](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/F8QUXZdeIWg/mqdefault.jpg)





