Jacob Geller
Judaism and Whiteness in Wolfenstein
updated
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Watch Errant Signal’s video on Spec Ops: The Line: youtu.be/wlBrenhzMZI?si=2ho1l5RqlXOW-XXu
Read “Killing is Harmless by Brendan Keogh: brkeogh.itch.io/killing-is-harmless
Sources:
“Race, Gender, and Genre in Spec Ops: The Line” by Soraya Murray: https://online.ucpress.edu/fq/article-abstract/70/2/38/29239/Race-Gender-and-Genre-in-Spec-Ops-The-Line
“War Bytes: The Critique of Militainment in Spec Ops: The Line” by Matthew Thomas Payne: tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15295036.2014.881518
“The Use of White Phosphorus Munitions by U.S. Military Forces in Iraq” by David Fidler: asil.org/insights/volume/9/issue/37/use-white-phosphorus-munitions-us-military-forces-iraq
U.S. Department of State on the use of White Phosphorus in Fallujah: web.archive.org/web/20060104041818/http://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive_Index/Illegal_Weapons_in_Fallujah.html
“The Fight for Fallujah” in Field Artillery Magazine by Cobb, LaCour, and Hight: web.archive.org/web/20060104053204/http://www.tradoc.army.mil/pao/ProfWriting/2-2AARlow.pdf
“Pentagon Reverses Position and Admits U.S. Troops Used White Phosphorus Against Iraqis in Fallujah” by Democracy Now (featuring quotes by Lt. Col. Venable and George Monbiot): democracynow.org/2005/11/17/pentagon_reverses_position_and_admits_u
“U.S. used white phosphorus in Iraq,” BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4440664.stm
Rain of Fire by Human Rights Watch (Documentary): youtu.be/wRuzEs9Y5KE?si=621QSY40-Zbzz6tp
Rain of Fire: Israel’s Unlawful Use of White Phosphorus in Gaza by Human Rights Watch (Report): hrw.org/report/2009/03/25/rain-fire/israels-unlawful-use-white-phosphorus-gaza
The Human Cost of Incendiary Weapons and the Limits of International Law by Human Rights Watch: hrw.org/report/2020/11/09/they-burn-through-everything/human-cost-incendiary-weapons-and-limits#
Media shown: Spec Ops: The Line, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Apocalypse Now, stock footage from Getty Images and Reuters Archive
Music Used (Chronologically): The Looters, The Lost Battalion, The Pit, Burning Courtyard (all from Spec Ops: The Line), Multiplayer Menu (Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2), Afterlife (Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare), Do I Look Okay To You, GP04, Human Cost (all from Spec Ops: The Line), Embassy (Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2019), The Lab (Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2019), Burning Courtyard (Spec Ops: The Line), Max: NJ (Max Payne 3), Dead (Max Payne 3), Mellifera (They Dream By Day), The Caves of Mercury (Kilian Flowers)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Getty Images and Reuters Archive
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: “Napalm” by Quan Barry
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Watch my Nebula-exclusive video on Arkham Knight: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-how-does-arkham-knight-still-look-so-good
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Script Consulting by John Linneman: https://x.com/dark1x
Much of the footage of this video comes from Digital Foundry’s archive: digitalfoundry.net
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
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Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
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Listen to the Something Rotten podcast: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=f67e7ad225a14792
“Defender of the Crown” by Jimmy Maher at The Digital Antiquarian: filfre.net/2015/04/defender-of-the-crown
Media shown: Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice, Senua’s Saga: Hellblade II, Dragon’s Lair, Defender of the Crown, Daytona USA, Crysis, Battlefield 3, Cyberpunk 2077, Doom 3, The Order: 1886, Heavy Rain, Beyond Two Souls, The Bouncer, Final Fantasy VII, Final Fantasy X, Final Fantasy VII Remake, Kingdom Hearts 3, Star Wars Trilogy Arcade, Virtual Racer, Virtua Fighter, Virtua Fighter 3, Tron, Uncharted 2, Red Dead Redemption 2, Crysis 2, Crysis 3, Soul Calibur, Metal Gear Solid, Metal Gear Solid 2, Shadow of the Colossus, Outrun, God of War 3, Grand Theft Auto VI, Silent Hill 3, Half-Life 2, Get Even, Immortality, Horizon Zero Dawn, Resident Evil 5, Resident Evil Remake, The Legend of Zelda, Kid Icarus, The Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker, Tales from Off-Peak City, Spider-Man: Miles Morales, The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, Okami, Max Payne 3, Battlezone, Space Harrier, The Last of Us: Part 2, Donkey Kong Country, Batman: Arkham Knight, Hydro Thunder, Mirror’s Edge, Resident Evil 2 Remake, I, Robot
Music Used (Chronologically): Remorse (Hotline Miami 2), Draugar Arena (Hellblade 2), Toad Highlands (Mario Golf), Hela (Hellblade), Prisonic Fairytale (Silent Hill 2), VHS Bombstrap (Umurangi Generation), Title Theme (Defender of the Crown), Sky (Mr. Nutz), Attract Mode (Dragon’s Lair SNES), Staff Roll (Dragon’s Lair SNES), Vs. Tina (Minnesota Fats: Pool Legend), Let’s Go Away (Daytona USA), The King of Speed (Daytona USA), Silhouette (Katana Zero), THE MILLENIUM BUG (Umurangi Generation), At Doom’s Gate (DOOM), The Angel’s Descend (Bayonetta), Intro (Doom 3), Save Heaven (Resident Evil Remake), First Light (Crysis), Memories (Crysis 3), Shard (Mirror’s Edge), Ethan Mars’ Theme (Heavy Rain), The Knight’s Theme (The Order 1886), Shoegaze Protagonist (Umurangi Generation), One Legged Waltzing (Franz Gordon)
Additional Video Sources:
Final Fantasy 7 NPCs by Bes: youtu.be/hLWu07ee6Lc?si=xlfgnwjNKUU7BzV6
Defender of the Crown playthrough by AL82 Retrogaming Longplays: youtu.be/Y1qqoczc0m8?si=REBrzcVJpJvL-NC1
Hydro Thunder by Pelessaria B’Jade: youtu.be/MDvOM1nB3xo?si=2SNrG6_c3ZGLqQb9
Battlefield 3 Jet Mission by DrLagGaming: youtu.be/cu-dohdtozg?si=YuaEQgCQos3cWSnc
Dragon’s Lair Playthrough by Seth Peterson: youtu.be/mkDqAHCV5Yg?si=8is59cGuKWIcH9U9
Star Wars: Trilogy Arcade by nitaZera: youtu.be/fLMzT54Hqt8?si=EaQnUIDCz-vwLrBT
Final Fantasy X by kaluzaklein: youtu.be/GYbc0hYxyGM?si=NVGoFvAUbz-C8vVs
The Bouncer by Metal Arcade: youtu.be/FoBBW9J4-kM?si=U0d1i3J4bBPhPQhb
PONG by andys-arcade: youtu.be/fiShX2pTz9A?si=aD8GV3YXPZaMdRhn
Virtua Fighter 3 by Drup: youtu.be/Y2O1GCnUPUw?si=N5Zqc2Tx7_-pjf6c
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: “On Beauty” by Kahlil Gibran
Watch my Nebula-exclusive video on DEVS: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-jacob-and-leo-untangle-the-brilliance-of-devs
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*SPOILERS:*
0:00 - Atmospheric Memory (Museum Exhibit)
2:50 - Charles Babbage
9:34 - DEVS
14:25 - Story of Your Life/Arrival
19:18 - Slaughterhouse-Five
24:04 - 1000xResist
30:57 - Real-life physics
32:49 - Geographies of Solitude (Documentary)
34:16 - Conclusion
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Listen to the Something Rotten podcast: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=f67e7ad225a14792
Animation by mothcub: youtube.com/@mothcub
Script Consultation by Bobby Broccoli: youtube.com/@BobbyBroccoli
*Sources:*
Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut, 1969
Stories of Your Life and Others,Ted Chiang, 2002
DEVS, Alex Garland, 2020
1000xResist, Sunset Visitor, 2024
Atmospheric Memory, museum exhibit designed by Rafael Lozano-Hemmer
Ninth Bridgewater Treatise, Charles Babbage, 1837
When We Cease to Understand the World, Benjamín Labatut, 2020
Geographies of Solitude, Jacquelyn Mills, 2023
Arrival, Denis Villeneuve, 2016
Babbage’s Difference Engines- Computer History Museum: computerhistory.org/babbage/engines
False Dawn: The Babbage Engine- Computer History Museum: youtu.be/XSkGY6LchJs?si=8yaC8zPb5enIueqX
Pauline Oliveros Performance from Roulette TV: youtu.be/3VX1ooQ1aHs?si=1l1mJ9fIZRAFUHaH
*Music Used (chronologically):* Lear (Pauline Oliveros), Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven via John Michel, Wikicommons), The Occupants (1000xResist), A Teardrop ~Zip (1000xResist), Water Run (1000xResist), Bells of Laguna Bend (Cyberpunk 2077), That Was Only For You To See (1000xResist), Tear Gas (1000xResist), Hiding (1000xResist), The Nomai (Outer Wilds), Watcher Haunted (1000xResist), Smooth Talking (Nocturnal Spirits), Possible Futures (Citizen Sleeper)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Getty Images, Storyblocks, and Reuters Archive
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Toni Morrison, “The Site of Memory”
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Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
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Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
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SPECIAL THANKS:
Cameron Kunzelman for additional voices: https://x.com/ckunzelman
Alex Adams for additional background information
Hat Man and Nebula Studios for graphs and motion graphics
AFGuidesHD for allowing me to use their gameplay footage: youtube.com/@AFGuidesHD
Iavor Todorov for additional background information
SOURCES:
Torture and Democracy by Darius Rejali
How to Justify Torture: Inside the Ticking Bomb Scenario by Alex Adams
Anatomy of Torture by Ron Hassner
Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? by Michael Sandel
Serial Season 4 – Guantánamo: nytimes.com/interactive/2024/podcasts/serial-season-four-guantanamo.html
U.N. Convention against Torture: ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading
Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture: intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CRPT-113srpt288.pdf
Wait, There’s Torture in Zootopia? by Casey Delehanty and Erin Kearns: cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/abs/wait-theres-torture-in-zootopia-examining-the-prevalence-of-torture-in-popular-movies/4C630F7B231053B66DC436EF598F2E32
Guantánamo by the Numbers– ACLU: aclu.org/issues/national-security/detention/guantanamo-numbers
Report on Guantanamo Detainees: A Profile of 517 Detainees Through Analysis of Department of Defense Data by Mark Denbeaux, Joshua Benbeaux, and John Gregorek: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=885659
Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship by Hannah Arendt: themontrealreview.com/Articles/Personal_Responsibility_Under_Dictatorship.php
History of Guantanamo Bay– CBC News– The National: youtu.be/Y-_1-UcjB98?si=zVUFv8H18dFnI7Ni
Every Torture Scene in Call of Duty– MrSp3ctre: youtu.be/b7bAaI9hRyw?si=r65RjdTWhKzlaHEP
Policing in Japan: A Study on Making Crime by Setsuo Miyazawa
Media shown: Call of Duty: 2, 3, 4: Modern Warfare, World at War, Modern Warfare 2, Black Ops, Modern Warfare 3, Black Ops II, Ghosts, Advanced Warfare, Black Ops III, Infinite Warfare, WWII, Black Ops 4, Modern Warfare (2019), Cold War, Vanguard, Modern Warfare II (2022), Modern Warfare III (2023), Black Ops 6
Music Used (Chronologically): Multiplayer Menu Theme (Infinite Warfare), Multiplayer Menu Theme (Black Ops), Downtown Sniper Soviet Tension (Call of Duty 2), Third District (Katana Zero), Captain Toad Goes Forth (Super Mario 3D World), Polina’s Vengeance (Vanguard), Multiplayer Menu Theme (Modern Warfare 2), Multiplayer Menu Theme (Ghosts), Pripyat (Call of Duty 4), Furnace (Control), Olympus Mons (Infinite Warfare), Embassy (Modern Warfare), Afterlife (Infinite Warfare), Collateral (Modern Warfare), Smooth Talking (Nocturnal Spirits)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: “Torture and Democracy” by Darius Rejali
Watch on twitch at twitch.tv/jacobgeller
BUY MY BOOK: lostincult.co.uk/howagamelives
*Spoiler Descriptions:*
Greener Grass Awaits: Some surprising gameplay hooks are discussed. The game’s story and ending are not discussed.
Bonbon: The entire story is discussed in detail
Bramble: The Mountain King: Some late game events are shown and discussed. The game’s overarching story and ending are not discussed.
White Shadows: Various snippets from the game are shown. The game’s ending is discussed in detail.
Watch my Nebula-exclusive video on The Exit 8: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-a-horror-game-about-normality
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Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
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Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Listen to the Something Rotten podcast: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=f67e7ad225a14792
Media shown: Greener Grass Awaits, Bonbon, Bramble: The Mountain King, White Shadows, My Name is Mayo, Crypt of the Necrodancer, Neon White, Come and See, Buckshot Roulette, El Paso, Elsewhere, Laika: Aged Through Blood, Mediterranea Inferno, Bioshock, Mirror’s Edge, What. (Bo Burnham), A Highland Song, Death of a Wish, Heart of Darkness, Limbo, INSIDE, Humanity, Guilty Gear -Strive-, Persona 3 Reload, Signalis, Little Nightmares, Anatomy, Fight Club, The Cabin in the Woods, ICO, Dark Souls, The Exit 8
Music Used (Chronologically): Over the Water (Greener Grass Awaits), Polygon Eden (Umurangi Generation), Sunset Drone (Greener Grass Awaits), Ponderous (Greener Grass Awaits), Amid Bones (Iron Lung), The Facsimile (Citizen Sleeper), VHS Bombstrap (Umurangi Generation), Dance with the Night Wind (Silent Hill 3), Ghostlight (Iron Lung), Näcken's Polska (Bramble: the Mountain King), Midnight Secrets (Bramble: the Mountain King), The Troll Forest (Bramble: the Mountain King), The Beautiful Blue Danube, Are You Coming Home, Love MOM (World of Goo), Ending Triumph (Half-Life: Alyx), Inertia (Thomas Was Alone), Ennui (Cody High),
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: “Darkness” by Lord Byron
00:00-01:30 - Intro
01:30-09:30 - Greener Grass Awaits
09:30-14:38 - Bonbon
14:38-20:34 - Bramble: The Mountain King
20:34-28:44 - White Shadows
28:44-33:59 - Conclusion
Watch this video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-art-for-no-one
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Listen to the Something Rotten podcast: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=f67e7ad225a14792
Cover of “Va” by Emily Hopkins: youtu.be/qxYF8oDn6_M?si=bCFgEFtmQ672egKw
*Sources*
City:
Triple Aught Foundation: http://www.tripleaughtfoundation.org
“Nevada’s proposed national monument…” Brean, 2015: reviewjournal.com/local/local-nevada/nevadas-proposed-national-monument-full-of-artwork-undisturbed-land
“A Monument to Outlast Humanity” Goodyear, 2016: newyorker.com/magazine/2016/08/29/michael-heizers-city
“Polyneuropathy,” Rubin 2024: merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/peripheral-nerve-and-related-disorders/polyneuropathy
“Onward and Upward with the Arts,” Calvin Tomkins, 1972: archives.newyorker.com/newyorker/1972-02-05/flipbook/042
“In Nevada, a monument to violence built on stolen land,” Ahtone, 2022: grist.org/culture/land-art-megasculpture-built-stolen-indigenous-land-nevada-city-heizer
“Michael Heizer,” Gagosian: gagosian.com/artists/michael-heizer
“It Was a Mystery in the Desert for 50 Years,” Kimmelman, 2022: nytimes.com/interactive/2022/08/19/arts/design/michael-heizer-city.html
Nazca:
“Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa,” Unesco: whc.unesco.org/en/list/700
“Nazca Lines,” Britannica: britannica.com/place/Nazca-Lines
“No Place Compares to the Unrelenting Lifelessness..,” Bland, 2013: smithsonianmag.com/travel/no-place-compares-to-the-unrelenting-lifelessness-of-perus-sechura-desert-810663
“Flooding and tourism threaten Peru's mysterious Nazca Lines,” Meghji 2004: independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/flooding-and-tourism-threaten-peru-s-mysterious-nazca-lines-553471.html
Helfrecht:
“Alone Together,” Aristotle Roufanis: https://aristotle.photography/
“Plexus,” Helfrecht, 2023: https://void.photo/plexus
Goya:
“Goya,” Hughes 2003
“Los Goya: de la Quinta a Burdeos y vuelta,” Junquera 2003: xn--archivoespaoldearte-53b.revistas.csic.es/index.php/aea/article/view/263
“The Most Disturbing Painting,” Nerdwriter, 2018: youtu.be/g15-lvmIrcg?si=RPkS17ojYQyC-T3K
“The Most Disturbing Painting - A Different Take on Saturn Devouring His Son,” The Canvas, 2020: youtube.com/watch?v=-qCngjk3nQw&t
Prince:
“Prince To Sue YouTube, eBay Over Unauthorized Content,” Collett-White, 2007: reuters.com/article/idUSL13643284
“‘Weird Al’ Yankovic Says Prince Turned Down at Least 4 Parody Ideas,” Craddock, 2016: billboard.com/music/music-news/prince-weird-al-yankovic-michael-jackson-7460907
This American Life Episode 750, The Ferryman: thisamericanlife.org/750/transcript
“60 Minutes Peeked into Prince's Vault and Discovered a Beautiful Mess,” Covington, 2021: esquire.com/entertainment/music/a36084663/60-minutes-prince-vault-paisley-park-welcome-2-america
“Prince’s Sister on Honoring Her Brother’s Vault of Unreleased Music,” Holt, 2021: rollingstone.com/music/music-features/prince-vault-sister-tyka-nelson-1153227
“I would hide 4 U: what’s in Prince’s secret vault?,” Azhar, 2015: theguardian.com/music/2015/mar/19/i-would-hide-4-u-whats-in-princes-secret-vault
“The Beginner’s Guide,” 2015: store.steampowered.com/app/303210/The_Beginners_Guide
“Kunst für Keinen (Art for No One): 1933-1945,” published by Hirmer, 2022
Music Used (Chronologically): Let Me Explain (Michael Vignola), A Somber View (Andres Cantu), Ear to the Ground (Hanna Lindgren), A Cold Wind (Savvun), Monster Machine (Ethan Sloan), Lemniscate (Ethan Sloan), A Massive Mist (Ethan Sloan), Vertibrae (Ryan Roth, The Beginner’s Guide), Departure (Ryan Roth, The Beginner’s Guide), D.S. AI Coda (Ryan Roth, The Beginner’s Guide), Va (Cover by Emily Hopkins, Original by Ryan Roth- The Beginner’s Guide)
Additional music and sound effects from Getty Images, Epidemic Sound and Storyblocks
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: “Desert” by Patricia Hooper
"How a Game Lives" is a beautiful annotated anthology of my best essays. Pre-order the deluxe edition now for a signed copy, an exclusive vinyl album, prints, and more.
Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Music (chronologically): The Triumphant Return to Earth (Kilian Flowers), Connected Improvisations (Kilian Flowers), The Cremation of Sam McGee (Seth Boyer), Did Your Prince Ever Show Up (Magnus Ludvigsson)
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Additional music by Epidemic Sound
Watch my Nebula-exclusive video on more fight scenes: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-i-want-to-tell-you-about-even-more-of-my-favorite-fight-scenes
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Listen to the Something Rotten podcast: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=f67e7ad225a14792
Footage of Metal Gear Solid 4 provided by George Salonikh: youtube.com/@GeorgeSalonikh
Sifu's Brawler Is A Soulless Caricature by Khee Hoon Chan: thegamer.com/sifus-brawler-soulless-caricature-racism
Jackie Chan - How to Do Action Comedy by Every Frame a Painting: youtu.be/Z1PCtIaM_GQ?si=11lOeitu6wLBTYWg
Real GTA by Corridor Digital: youtu.be/0ZZquVylLEo?si=LgDtLxs2yjJ5Yqs5
Media shown: Ip Man, The Raid, The Raid 2, Merantau, The Matrix, John Wick, John Wick 3, John Wick 4, Police Story, Police Story 2, Who Am I?, Sifu, Metal Gear Solid, Metal Gear Solid 2, Metal Gear Solid 3, Metal Gear Solid 4, The Last of Us Part 2, Asteroid City, Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon, Hero, I’m Thinking of Ending Things, The Villainess, Hardcore Henry, Project A 2, Fist of Fury, Die Hard, Mortal Kombat, Mortal Kombat One, Punch-Out, Street Fighter 2, Dead Space 2, Bayonetta, Devil May Cry 4, Resident Evil 4, Resident Evil 4 Remake, Amnesia: The Bunker, Dark Souls 3, Absolver, Bioshock, The Hong Kong Massacre, Hotline Miami, God Hand, Tekken 8, Grand Theft Auto V, Returnal, Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice
Music Used (Chronologically): The Wuguan, Martial Mastery (Sifu), Untitled (Dag Unenge, Hotline Miami 2), The Human Factor (Edward Karl Hanson), Canonical Aside (Dead Space 2), Crash the Dancefloor (Sifu), Aerial Fight 1 (The Path of Neo), Blood is on Fire (Sifu), Hydrogen (M.O.O.N., Hotline Miami), Daisuke (El Huervo, Hotline Miami 2), Sins of the Father (Metal Gear Solid V), Metal Gear Saga (Metal Gear Solid 4), Encounter (Metal Gear Solid), Tanker Incident (Metal Gear Solid 2), Snake Eater (Metal Gear Solid 3), Old Snake (Metal Gear Solid 4), Ride!! (Mad World)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: The Ikons by James K. Baxter
Watch my Nebula-exclusive video on yet another Pinocchio movie: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-attempting-to-understand-pinocchio-a-true-story
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Listen to the Something Rotten podcast: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=f67e7ad225a14792
Additional Editing by Isaac Holland
Translation by Katherine Incandenza
Sources:
The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi, 1883
Additional Pinocchio Art from PINOCCHIO: Atlante delle edizioni italiane dal 1883 al 2022
Pinocchio in Venice by Robert Coover, 1991
I, Fellini by Charlotte Chandler, 1995
The Will to be Human by Silvano Arieti, 1972
Ma Collodi Non Esiste by Italo Calvino, 1981
Pinocchio and Pinocchiology by Jennifer Stone: jstor.org/stable/26304056
Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio: Sculpted to Life by Matt Zoller Seitz: criterion.com/current/posts/8337-guillermo-del-toros-pinocchio-sculpted-to-life
From Puppet to Cyborg: Posthuman and Postmodern Retellings of the Pinocchio Myth by Georgia Panteli: discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1528658/13/Panteli_Georgia_PhD%20Thesis.pdf
Fellini's Language of Dreams by Jonathan Cott: maryellenmark.com/bibliography/magazines/article/rolling-stone/fellinis-language-of-dreams-637526308774480767/R#:~:text=It%27s%20a%20language%20made%20of,and%20it%20reduces%20its%20proportions.
From Kubrick to Spielberg: The Story of ‘A.I.’ by Tim Greiving: theringer.com/movies/2021/6/29/22553929/ai-artificial-intelligence-steven-spielberg-stanley-kubrick
Coppola loses $20m compensation for lost Pinocchio by Duncan Campbell: theguardian.com/world/2001/mar/22/filmnews.film
The Real Life Adventures of Pinocchio by Rebecca West: https://magazine.uchicago.edu/0212/features/puppet.html
Blank Check with Griffin and David (A.I. Artificial Intelligence, 2017): open.spotify.com/episode/0ABydvRDL3hmF64lPMBB1D
Media shown: Disney’s 1940 Pinocchio, Disney’s 2022 Pinocchio, Pinocchio: A True Story, Gullermo Del Toro’s Pinocchio, A.I. Artificial Intelligence, Lies of P, Handcarved Cinema: The Making of Guillermo Del Toro’s Pinocchio, The Polar Express, A Christmas Carol, Beowulf, Welcome to Marwen, Dark Souls III, Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, Bloodborne,
Music Used (Chronologically): Cohen’s Masterpiece– Accordion (Bioshock Infinite), Lost in Thessaloniki (Trabant 33), Peaceful Sleep– Music Box (Nier Automata), I’ll See You in My Dreams (Isham Jones), March of the Ducks (Mike Franklyn), Invention No. 4 in D Minor (Bach), Last Move (White Bones), A New Power (SUPERHOT: MIND CONTROL DELETE), The Midnight Woods (Hyper Light Drifter), Hallway Omega (SUPERHOT: MIND CONTROL DELETE), Estella Opera House (Lies of P), Far East Princess (Lies of P), Saintess of Mercy Statue (Lies of P), Etude No. 3 for String Quartet (Peter Sandberg), Fallow Deer (Martin Klem), The Angels Descend A (Bayonetta), Marche Militaire Version 2 (Epidemic Sound), Ave Maria (Epidemic Sound), Only Human (Philip Ayers), Smooth Talking (Nocturnal Spirits), Feel (Lies of P)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Razbuten
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: Ma Collodi Non Esiste by Italo Calvino
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Watch my Nebula-exclusive end-of-year video: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-jacob-gellers-other-favorite-things-from-2023
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-the-best-ten-games-of-2023
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Media shown: Alan Wake 2, Armored Core 6, Yakuza: Like a Dragon, Like a Dragon: Ishin, Like a Dragon Gaiden: The Man Who Erased His Name, Hi-Fi Rush, Humanity, Jusant, Lies of P, Resident Evil 4, Resident Evil 4 Remake, Tchia, The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, Final Fantasy XVI, El Paso Elsewhere, Call of Duty: World at War, The Darkness, Marvel’s Midnight Suns, Killer7, Silent Hill 3, No More Heroes, Manhunt, Plumbers Don’t Wear Ties: The Definitive Edition, Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora, Lord of the Rings: Return to Moria, Marvel’s Spider-Man 2, Viewfinder, Goodbye Volcano High, Iron Lung, Tetris Effect, REZ, Scavenger’s Reign, How To with John Wilson, Across the Spider-Verse
Music Used (Chronologically): Go For the Fastest (LaD: Gaiden), Blackburn (Killer7), Herald of Darkness (Alan Wake 2), Shooting Range (Resident Evil 4), Surfacing (Hi-Fi Rush), Jusant (Jusant), Origins (Marvel’s Midnight Suns), Sailing (Tchia), Thrive (Humanity), Contact With You (Armored Core VI), Memory of Beach- Golden (Lies of P), Mattison’s Independence (Tears of the Kingdom), Welcome to Bright Falls (Alan Wake), The Clicker (Alan Wake), Yötön Yö (Alan Wake 2)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Getty Images and Writing on Games
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: When I Met the Pope by Patricia Lockwood
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Watch my Nebula-exclusive Alan Wake II video: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-spoiling-alan-wake-ii-2023s-best-horror-game
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-three-specific-kinds-of-terror
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Instagram: instagram.com/jacobgellervideos
Media shown: Amnesia: The Bunker, Who’s Lila, The Utility Room, Amnesia: The Dark Descent, Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs, SOMA, Outlast, Devotion, Prey, Dead Space, Signalis, Resident Evil 4 (Remake), Silent Hill 2, Half Life: Alyx, Beat Saber, Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice, Myst, Star Wars: Battlefront 2, Destiny 2, Super Smash Brothers Brawl, Super Mario 64, Alan Wake II
Music Used (Chronologically): Lacrimosa (Dead Space 2), Turned Around (Signalis), Rose (Resident Evil 8), The Blank Canvas (Inscryption), Safe Room (Amnesia: The Bunker), Officer Hub (Amnesia: The Bunker), End Credits (Amnesia: The Bunker), LilaChase (Who’s Lila?), Quiet Floors (Who’s Lila?), Misremembered (Signalis), Strupnev (Who’s Lila?), Submarine (INSIDE), Amid Bones (Iron Lung), A Mysterious Device (Returnal), Tendrils (Manifold Garden), Pilgrimage (Gorogoa), Nemesis (Returnal), Left Alone (Detention), Safe Room (Resident Evil), End Credits (Amnesia: The Bunker)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Getty Images
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: Zero: Terror by Albert Goldbarth
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Get a Henson razor and a free pack of 100 blades with code JACOB at: bit.ly/3G3sa59
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-how-can-we-bear-to-throw-anything-away
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Special thanks to Kelsey Lewin: twitter.com/kelslewin
All The Knowledge in the World (Simon Garfield, 2022)
MAUS (Art Spiegelman, 1980-1991)
Recorder: The Marion Stokes Project (Matt Wolf, 2019)
The Disappearance of Classic Video Games (Video Game History Foundation (gamehistory.org/87percent)
On Exactitude in Science (short film by Mothcub): youtu.be/Odggf2SoGK4?si=SKB7v0yAWJ03p2N_
The Information Catastrophe (Melvin Vopson, 2020): pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article/10/8/085014/990263/The-information-catastrophe
Landlords of the Internet (Daniel Greene, 2022): journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/03063127221124943#con
Reflections as the Internet Archive turns 25 (Brewster Kahle, 2021): blog.archive.org/2021/07/21/reflections-as-the-internet-archive-turns-25
In-Development Video Game Footage:
Hi-Fi Rush: youtu.be/vn4XwYzU49g?si=SUGyBpaobNfWYC5y
Marvel’s Spider-Man: youtu.be/Stqsi_Ur3k8?si=sLerQ2Ju8eYVj6r-
Dead Space: youtu.be/_VChNaQC_mw?si=BO-McI562FE6zH2k
God of War: youtu.be/lreYsdHT54w?si=tyewA634T4xBzee4
Media shown: Stars Die, Pineapple on Pizza, Beton Brutal, Halo 3, Shadow of the Colossus, Metal Gear Solid 4, Super Mario Galaxy, Mirror’s Edge, Super Metroid, Your Shape: Fitness Evolved, Turbo: Super Stunt Squad, Tiger Woods PGA Tour 12, Katamari Damacy
Music Used, chronologically: Overpriced Shop (TLoZ: Twilight Princess), Noire Clarinet, New Beginning Part 2 (L.A. Noire), In the Jailhouse Now (Jimmie Rodgers), New Eden- Puzzle (Mirror’s Edge), Blackburn (Killer7), GPigstick (Stealth Inc 2), Demo Loop (I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream), Castle in the Mist (ICO), The Timefall (Death Stranding), Russell’s Clean Radio (Half-Life: Alyx), Bells of Laguna Bend (Cyberpunk 2077), One Life to Live (UnearthU), The Salesman (Silver Maple), The Longest Night (Bladverk Band), They Dream by Day (Mellifera), Did Your Prince Ever Show Up (Magnus Ludvigsson), Infinite Love (Vendla), Útil Paisagem (Clara Mendes)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Getty Images
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: The Woman Who Collects Noah's Arks by Janet McCann
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-art-in-the-preapocalypse
Listen to my podcast, Something Rotten: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
*Charities:*
Extinction Rebellion: https://rebellion.global/about-us/
Indigenous Environmental Network: ienearth.org
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
*SPOILERS:*
Final Fantasy XVI- Only the Bahamut fight and surrounding cutscenes are shown, very little discussion of other plot elements.
On the Beach- The entirety of the plot is discussed.
SEASON: A Letter to the Future- Many elements of the game’s plot, including its conclusion, are discussed.
Umurangi Generation- The entirety of the plot is discussed.
First Reformed- The plot is not discussed in detail but the climax of the movie is implied.
How to Blow Up a Pipeline- The plot is not discussed in detail but the climax of the movie is implied.
0:00- Intro
0:20- Final Fantasy XVI
3:50- On the Beach
9:19- SEASON: A Letter to the Future
15:48- Umurangi Generation
22:05- Missile Command
23:06- First Reformed & How to Blow Up a Pipeline
26:50- Conclusion
*Media shown:* Final Fantasy XVI, Final Fantasy VII, Umurangi Generation, SEASON: A Letter to the Future, On the Beach (1959), First Reformed, How to Blow Up a Pipeline, Men in Black, The Day After Tomorrow, Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol, Die Another Day, Bayonetta, Missile Command, Marvel: Midnight Suns, Outer Wilds, Armageddon, Mad Max: Fury Road, The Last of Us
*Music Used:* Away, Ascension (FFXVI), Theme of Love (FFIV), One Legged Waltzing (Franz Gordon), Bells of Sorrow (Jon Algar), Title Screen (SEASON: A Letter to the Future), Pictures of the Past (Rain World), Moondown (Rain World), De belles choses vues à travers une vitre sale (SEASON, Radio), Out on the Street (Umurangi Generation), VHS Bombstrap (Umurangi Generation), Midnight Stabbings with the Lads (Umurangi Generation), Lurking 88 (Umurangi Generation), Shoegaze Protagonist (Umurangi Generation), Burning Man (World of Goo), Your Body Betrays Your Degeneracy (Disco Elysium), In Your Hands (Gris), Empathy (Gavin Luke), Highway Flash (Umurangi Generation)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Getty Images
Additional Editing by Isaac Holland
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: Disappointments of the Apocalypse by Mary Karr
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Watch my Nebula-exclusive baking video: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-making-impressionist-galettes-with-jacob-and-annie
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-staring-into-the-sun
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Many of this video’s citations come from essays in the book “The Sun: Source of Light in Art” (2023). Specific authors and essays are cited at relevant times in the video.
'Three Days or more ...': Turner's Varnishing Day practice and the physical evidence (Rebecca Hellen, British Art Journal 2014):
Additional Footage from:
Zac Frazier: youtube.com/@ZacFrazier
DayDream Gaming: youtube.com/@DayDreamGamingTV
Media shown: The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, The Last Guardian, Cyberpunk 2077, Minecraft, Fortnite, Dead Space (2023), Ico, Shadow of the Colossus, Sunshine, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Teletubbies,
Music Used (Chronologically): Mattison’s Independence (Tears of the Kingdom), Bells of Laguna Bend (Cyberpunk 2077), Ambiguous (Rina Rinoa), Ruin Seeker (Tunic), The Weight of Rain (Tunic), Forest (The Last Guardian), The Tower (The Last Guardian), Hanging Gardens (The Last Guardian), Flashback (The Last Guardian), First Gate (Manifold Garden), The Arboretum (Manifold Garden), A Slow Realization (Papo & Yo), Light Dragon (Tears of the Kingdom), End Titles (The Last Guardian)
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Additional footage from Getty Images
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description credit: Sunset after Rain by W. S. Merwin
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Watch my Nebula-exclusive talk at the Durham County Library: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-jacob-geller-live-at-the-durham-public-library
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-games-that-dont-fake-the-space
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Silent Hill 2 out of bounds footage captured by Brossentia: twitch.tv/brossentia
Dark Souls out of bounds footage captured by Illusory Wall: youtube.com/@illusorywall
The Basement’s Basement by Gareth Damian Martin: killscreen.com/previously/articles/basements-basement
Heterotopias 002: http://www.heterotopiaszine.com/002-2
Additional Footage from:
Razbuten: youtube.com/@razbuten
Shesez: youtube.com/@BoundaryBreak
HowBigIsTheMap: youtube.com/@HowBigistheMap
SourceSpy91: youtube.com/@SourceSpy91
SlippySlides: youtube.com/@SlippySlides
MetaBallStudios: youtube.com/@MetaBallStudios
Jasper and the NoClip Website: https://noclip.website/
Vox: youtube.com/@Vox
Media shown: FUEL, The Crew 2, Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, Silent Hill 2, Babbdi, Dark Souls, Bloodborne, Super Mario 64, NaissanceE, The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall, Manifold Garden, Final Fantasy VII, Final Fantasy VII Remake, Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Minecraft, Birthplace of Ossian, God of War 2, Elden Ring, Portal 2, Scanner Sombre, Lego The Lord of the Rings, Marginalia, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019), SOMA, Fugue in Void, The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe, GTA V, Ben-Hur (1959), Der Golem (1920), The Three Ages, Mad Max: Fury Road, John Wick 4, 2001: A Space Odyssey, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, No Man’s Sky, Elite: Dangerous
Music Used (Chronologically): End of the World Sun (No Man’s Sky), Americana (The Crew 2), Urban Style (Roller Coaster Tycoon 2), A Story You Won’t Believe (The Witcher 3), Main Theme (The Last Clockwinder), Dire on the Rocks (Super Mario 64 OCRemix), Endless Stairs (Super Mario 64), Dance with the Night Wind (Silent Hill 3), The Tunnel Beckons (Silent Hill 2), Tears of… (Silent Hill), Hunter’s Dream (Bloodborne), Formal Properties (Manifold Garden), Falling 2 (Babbdi), Human Resources (Perfect Vermin), Wrenhaven River (Dishonored), Dark Sun Gwyndolin (Dark Souls), Main Theme (The Last Clockwinder)
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Nebula Exclusive– The World Has Forgotten Quad-Wielding, But I Won’t: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-the-world-has-forgotten-quadwielding-but-i-wont
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-games-that-arent-games
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Translation help by Sarah Podzorski: twitter.com/sarahpodz
Radiohead covers by on4word: youtube.com/@on4word
Increpare Games: increpare.com
Monuments to Guilt by Louis: louisthings.itch.io/monuments-to-guilt
‘LSD: Dream Emulator’, an Avant-Garde Game Released on PlayStation by Sébastien Raineri: pen-online.com/arts/lsd-dream-emulator-an-avant-garde-game-released-on-playstation
Interview with Osamu Sato by Nick Dwyer: daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/11/osamu-sato-interview
Creating KID A MNESIA: an exclusive look at Radiohead's new virtual exhibit: unrealengine.com/en-US/spotlights/creating-kid-a-mnesia-an-exclusive-look-at-radiohead-s-new-virtual-exhibit
Thom Yorke and Stanley Donwood on Kid A Mnesia: blog.playstation.com/2021/11/18/radiohead-explain-the-story-behind-the-creation-of-its-kid-a-mnesia-exhibition-out-today-on-ps5
Cameron Kunzelman on Mountain: pastemagazine.com/games/mountain/mountain-review-pcmacios
Ian Bogost on Mountain: theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/07/you-are-mountain/374543
Carolina Miranda on Mountain: latimes.com/entertainment/arts/miranda/la-et-cam-playing-her-animator-david-oreilly-mountain-video-game-20140705-column.html
Michael McMaster on Mountain: medium.com/@michaeljmcmaster/on-formalism-a1b4e95bb435
Ben Kuchera on Mountain: polygon.com/2014/7/3/5868087/mountain-indie-game-joke-satire-self-loathing
Ausin C. Howe on Mountain: http://hapticfeedbackgames.blogspot.com/2014/07/on-text-vs-form.html
Media: LSD Dream Emulator, Slave of God, Mountain, Monuments to Guilt, Kid A Mnesia Exhibition, Haunted PS1 Demodisc, Daytona USA, Her, DONE (music video), Minecraft, Guggenheim and Louvre virtual tours, Who’s Afraid of Virigina Woolfe, Everything, Stephen’s Sausage Roll, Oh Shit the Cameraman Ist Arrived, Battlegrounds, Running Memories,
Music Used (Chronologically): Waltz of the Flowers (The Nutcracker Suite, Tchaikovsky), Start Menu (Gallop Racer 3), Acid Groove, LSD Choir (LSD Dream Emulator), Season Mode (Gallop Racer 2), Temple Dojo - Ambient (LSD Dream Emulator), Slave of God OST, Waltz of the Flowers (The Nutcracker Suite, Tchaikovsky), One Life to Live-Maya Remembers (UnearthU), The House Part 1 (Gone Home), Everything in Its Right Place (Radiohead), Floating Kite (Tellsonic), The National Anthem, Idioteque (Radiohead), Weird Fishes (on4word- Mario x Radiohead), Reminiscence Captured on Tape (Ave Air), End of the Ocean (Tellsonic), Jenny’s Theme (The Darkness), No Surprises (on4word- Mario x Radiohead)
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Nebula Exclusive– The World’s Biggest Fans of Resident Evil 4 Break Down the Remake:
nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-the-worlds-biggest-fans-of-resident-evil-4-break-down-the-remake
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-were-not-remaking-horror-games-were-chasing-nightmares
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Additional Editing by Isaac Holland
Blake Hester's review of Resident Evil 4 Remake on Game Informer: gameinformer.com/review/resident-evil-4-remake/refinement-not-reinvention
Media: The Last of Us (game and show), Resident Evil 4 (original and remake), Dead Space (original and remake), Resident Evil 2, Resident Evil 3, Resident Evil 8, Dead Space 2, DOOM (film and game), Max Payne 3, Gears of War, Fortnite, Breaking Bad
Music Used (Chronologically): Serenade for Strings in C Major Op. 48 (The Evil Within 2), Secure Place (Resident Evil 2), Shooting Range (Resident Evil 4 Remake), Theme of Ada (Resident Evil 4), Rules of Nature (Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance), Tierras de Azafrán (Blasphemous), Serenity (Resident Evil 4), Ending Credits (Resident Evil 4), The Last of Us- You and Me (The Last of Us), Fleeting- Affection (The Last of Us), The Choice (The Last of Us), The Last of Us- Goodnight (The Last of Us), White Palace (Hollow Knight), Lacrimosa (Dead Space 2), Nicole’s Theme (Dead Space Remake), Canonical Aside (Dead Space 2), Wesker’s Theme (Resident Evil 4)
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: “Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark” by Alvin Chase
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Nebula Exclusive- Revisiting My College Paper on Lethal Injections: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-revisiting-my-college-paper-on-lethal-injections
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-the-false-evolution-of-execution-methods
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Twitter: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Cover of “Générique” from Lift to the Gallows performed by Henry Walsh
Sources:
Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America’s Death Penalty (Austin Sarat, 2014)
Lethal Injections and the False Promise of Humane Executions (Austin Sarat, 2022)
A Descending Spiral: Exposing the Death Penalty in 12 Essays (Marc Bookman, 2021)
Discipline and Punish (Michel Foucault, 1975)
Report of the Commission to Investigate and Report the Most Humane and Practical Method of Carrying into Effect the Sentence of Death in Capital Cases (Gerry, Southwick, Hale 1888)
The Lynching Era and Contemporary Lethal Police Shootings in the South. (Lyons, C. J., Painter-Davis, N., & Medaris, D. C., 2022): journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/21533687221120951
Ignoring the Past: Coverage of Slavery and Slave Patrols in Criminal Justice Texts. (K. B. Turner, David Giacopassi & Margaret Vandiver, 2006): tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10511250500335627
Medieval Torture with Dana Schwartz (You’re Wrong About, 2022): podcasts.apple.com/lb/podcast/medieval-torture-with-dana-schwartz/id1380008439?i=1000558625870
Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror (Equal Justice Initiative, 2017): lynchinginamerica.eji.org/report
How a New York Tabloid Captured the First Photo of an Execution by the Electric Chair (Robert Klara, 2023): smithsonianmag.com/history/how-a-new-york-tabloid-captured-the-first-photograph-of-an-execution-by-the-electric-chair-180981432
So Long as They Die: Lethal Injections in the United States (Human Rights Watch, 2006): hrw.org/report/2006/04/23/so-long-they-die/lethal-injections-united-states
Enduring Injustice: The Persistence of Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Death Penalty (Ngozi Ndulue, 2020): files.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/reports/Enduring-Injustice-Race-and-the-Death-Penalty-2020.pdf
Autopsy Photos from Botched Florida Execution Released (Death Penalty Information Center, 2014): deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/autopsy-photos-from-botched-florida-execution-released
Botched Executions Database (Death Penalty Information Center, 2022): deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions/botched-executions
Death Penalty Support Holding at Five-Decade Low (Jeffrey M. Jones, 2021): deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/2021-gallup-poll-public-support-for-capital-punishment-remains-at-half-century-low
The Cruel and Unusual Execution of Clayton Lockett (Jeffrey Stern, 2015): theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/06/execution-clayton-lockett/392069
Oklahoma executes inmate who dies vomiting and convulsing (Sean Murphy, 2021): apnews.com/article/us-supreme-court-prisons-executions-oklahoma-oklahoma-attorney-generals-office-6e5eedd1956a38f83db96187651f145c
Police Shootings Database (Washington Post, 2023): washingtonpost.com/graphics/investigations/police-shootings-database
Above the Law: The Data Are In on Police, Killing, and Race (Lyman Stone, 2020): thepublicdiscourse.com/2020/06/65309
The Return of the Firing Squad (Maurice Chammah, 2022): themarshallproject.org/2022/04/08/the-return-of-the-firing-squad
300 Protest Execution at Prison Gate as Killer Dies (LA Times, 1967): latimes.newspapers.com/image/382240317/?terms=300%20protest%20execution%20at%20prison%20gate&match=1
Innocence (Death Penalty Information Center, 2023): deathpenaltyinfo.org/policy-issues/innocence
Biomechanics of Judicial Hanging: A Case Report (L. Nokes, A. Roberts, D. James, 1999): journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580249903900110
Music Used (Chronologically): Fallow Deer (Martin Klem), Stepping on Glass (Eneide), Biological Evidence (Alan Carlson-Green), Trivalve (Ethan Sloan), Indigo (Christophe Gorman), Behind the Curtains (Skrya), Dark Times (Etienne Roussel), Ambivalent Thoughts (Magnus Ringblom), Nocturne in G Minor (Chopin), Dead (HEALTH- Max Payne 3), Implode (Peter Sandberg), Translucency (Rikard From), Générique (Henry Walsh)
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: “Death Sentence” by Polly Chase
Additional music by Epidemic Sound
Additional Footage by Getty Images
Nebula: nebula.tv/somethingrotten
Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-rotten/id1523064458
Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/6IwFIGcSlhbFLaTsOqf7a8?si=8b3f887782cf4db1
Making Wanted: Dead's Questionable Lasagna Recipe: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-making-wanted-deads-questionable-lasagna-recipe
Watch THIS video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-wanted-dead-is-one-of-the-strangest-games-ive-ever-played
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Media Used: Wanted: Dead, WET, Bullet Witch, NeverDead, Yakuza 0, Sleeping Dogs, Disco Elysium, Death Stranding, No More Heroes, Metal Gear Solid 4, Metal Gear Solid 5, Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, Blade Runner, The Room, Joker, Flashdance
Music Used (Chronologically): Dire Dire Docks (Super Mario 64), Crystals (M.O.O.N.), 99 Luftballons (Wanted: Dead cover), Cohen’s Masterpiece– Accordion (Bioshock Infinite), Killer Dish, Venomous Grace (Wanted: Dead), Main Theme (Streets of Rage 4), Menu Theme (Wanted: Dead), Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 (Trombone Champ), Regurgitation Pumping Station (World of Goo), Sins of the Father (MGSV), It Has to Be This Way (MGR: R), Gunsmith’s Theme (Wanted: Dead), Run (iamthekidyouknowwhatimean), Ending Triumph (Half Life: Alyx), Promise (Okami), The Heatseeker (Pistol Whip), Land of a Thousand Lakes (Trabant33), Maniac (Bella and the Switchblades)
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: 99 Luftballons (English Translation)
Additional music by Epidemic Sound
Additional Footage by Getty Images
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-a-tale-of-two-god-of-war-2s
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
God of War Ragnarök: great dad game, hellish mom game by Maddy Myers– polygon.com/23519077/god-of-war-ragnarok-female-characters-freya-faye-angrboda-portrayal-analysis
Additional Editing by Isaac Holland
Additional Footage from Razbuten
Media Used: God of War, God of War 2, God of War 3, God of War: Ascension, God of War (2018), God of War Ragnarök, The Last of Us Part 2, Horizon Zero Dawn, Resistance: Fall of Man, NBA 2K7, Tabletop Simulator, Mission Impossible 2, Hercules
Music Used (Chronologically): Main Titles (GoW 2), Enthroned on Mount Olympus (GoW), Svartalfheim (GoW R), Waking the Sleeping Giant (GoW 2), The Summit (GoW 2018), Giantess of Ironwood (GoW R), The Isle of Creation (GoW 2), A Son’s Path (GoW R), Phoenix Rising (GoW 2), Remembering Faye (GoW R), The Bathhouse (GoW 2), Giantess of Ironwood (GoW R), Palace of the Fates (GoW 2), To Forgive or to Kill (GoW R), The Isle of Creation (GoW 2) Ragnarok (GoW R), Dark Tavern (Walt Adams), God-Like (George TraGiC, GoW 2)
Thumbnail Credit: Annie Maynard
Description Credit: Memorial by Alice Oswald
Additional music by Epidemic Sound
Watch “The Failed Space Weapons of the US Military” on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-the-failed-space-weapons-of-the-us-military
Watch THIS video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-the-conceptual-failure-of-orbital-lasers
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Sources:
Way Out There in the Blue (Frances Fitzgerald, 2000)
The Faulty and Dangerous Logic of Missile Defense (Laura Grego, 2018)
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
Command & Conquer Renegade X Ion Cannon: youtu.be/YOFKyqLdEmY
Yakuza: Like a Dragon Orbital Laser: youtu.be/Y2Qx-b1VZr4
Additional Editing by Isaac Holland
Additional Research by Phosphene
Additional Production by Icarus
Media Used: AKIRA, Star Wars: A New Hope, Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, Andor, Rogue One, Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars, Command & Conquer Renegade X, GoldenEye, Diamonds are Forever, Die Another Day, Redline, Tekken 7, Vanquish, Yakuza: Like a Dragon, Gears of War, Gears of War 4, Gears 5, Gears: Tactics, Arrested Development, Bedtime for Bonzo, A Wing and a Prayer, God of War 3, Katamari Damacy, Halo Wars 2
Music Used (Chronologically): Swan Lake Act 1 (Tchaikovsky), Mos Eisley Cantina (Leg Star Wars 2 DS), Main Menu (007: Agent Under Fire), N.M.H (No More Heroes), Alien Manifestation (Nier Automata), Der Monde (Wolfenstein: The New Order), Invention No. 4 in D Minor (Bach, BWV 775), Frustration in Disguise (Taylor Crane), Dies Irae (Giuseppe Verdi), Mad World- Dom’s Version (Gears of War 3), Outpost (Gears of War), Kait’s Theme (Gears 5), Panama (Max Payne 3), Pleasure of Tension (Snatcher), Memory (RUINER), Paradise for One (Mike Franklyn), Clair de Lune (The Evil Within)
Watch the Nebula companion to this video, with favorite movies, books, and more: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-everything-that-didnt-fit-into-jacobs-top-ten-of-2022
Merch!! https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
MinnMax Podcast (Specifically, my appearances): youtube.com/playlist?list=PLX4DApdGFnsnjKoCIoXYPckwL31kJ_5tx
Patreon: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Games shown in opening montage (chronologically) : Metal Hellsinger, Scorn, Disc Room, Tunic, Not for Broadcast, Silt, Unbeatable [White Label], Midnight Fight Express, Bayonetta 3, Rollerdrome, Tinykin
Other non-listed games shown: Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, Hollow Knight: Silksong, Horizon Forbidden West, Snatcher, Fortnite
Music used (chronologically): Dies Irae, Infinite Love (Vendla), Good Job, You Made it to the Bottom of the Mind Control Facility (The Stanley Parable Ultra Deluxe), Delirious Eyes (Norco), Die Toteninsel Emptiness (Signalis), Main Theme (The Last Clockwinder), Glass Ocean (Neon White), The End is Never the End Again, Memory Zone- French (The Stanley Parable Ultra Deluxe), Star Ball Rolling (Super Mario Galaxy 2), Red and Blue (Vampire Survivors), Art (Immortality), Raeb’s Lament (God of War Ragnarok), Possible Futures (Citizen Sleeper), Rennala, Queen of the Full Moon (Elden Ring), Main Theme (The Last Clockwinder), Dream Chaser (F-Zero X), Good Job, You Made it to the Bottom of the Mind Control Facility (The Stanley Parable Ultra Deluxe)
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Citizen Sleeper
Watch the intended, uncensored cut of this video on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-the-best-moment-in-a-game-this-year
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Immortality Explained by Sam Gowing: youtu.be/OSHTf6ddpVE
Visual Media used: Immortality, Mulholland Drive, Her Story, Telling Lies, Beautiful Darling- The Life of Candy Darling, Women in Revolt, Berlin: Live at Ann’s Warehouse, various concert recordings of Anohni and Lou Reed. Additional footage provided by Getty Images.
Music Used (Chronologically): Allegretto (Beethoven Symphony no. 7), Opening, Life- Supernatural (Immortality), Etude no. 3 for String Quartet (Peter Sandberg), Quiet When Dark (The Tap Room), Art, Religion- Subverted, Religion- Supernatural (Immortality), Ave Maria, Poets (Ciaran Delany), Two of Everything (Immortality). Additional music provided by Epidemic Sound.
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Mulholland Drive
Watch this video on NEBULA: nebula.tv/videos/jacob-geller-sekiros-parry-and-other-pursuits-of-perfection
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (Pirsig, 1974)
Games Shown: Sekiro, Demon’s Souls, Dark Souls, Bloodborne, Elden Ring, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, The Witness, Resident Evil 4, Resident Evil: Code Veronica, QWOP, Nioh 2, Hades, Cuphead, Disc Room, Boomerang X, SOMA, Dead Space 2
Music Used (Chronologically): Sekiro the One-Armed Wolf (Sekiro), Wisdom of Rage (Furi), Break the Targets! (Super Smash Bros. Melee), Dogsong (Undertale), Main Theme (Streets of Rage 4), Trois Gymnopedies (Gary Numan), Of Foreign Lands and Peoples (Robert Schumann), Overdose (Katana Zero), Avarice (Death’s Door), Various piano pieces including "On The Nature of Daylight" (Jacob Geller)
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Miyamoto Musashi, The Book of Five Rings
Far, far beneath in the abysmal sea
Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-fear-of-big-things-underwater
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
The Kraken by Katie Dey: katiedey.bandcamp.com/album/the-kraken
Additional Voices by Mark Brown: twitter.com/gamemakerstk
Chapters:
Introduction: 0:00
1- The Kraken: 1:44
2- The Imagined Depths: 12:28
3- The Drowned Giants: 19:13
4- Just Before the End: 28:30
5- The Great Unknown: 34:51
Epilogue: 41:54
Media Used: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954), The Drowned Giant (2021), Subnautica, Iron Lung, In Other Waters
Music Used (chronologically): Dismantle (Peter Sandberg), Deciphering Tool (Jon Bjork), Ennui (Cody High), Oceanic Adventure (Bonnie Grace), Trapped Underwater (Kikoru), Scared of Water (Kikoru), Arc Lights, Bone Fields (Subnautica), Underwater Findings (Deskant), Is (Sandra Marteleur), Humdrum Days (Franz Gordon), Thrilling India 2 (August Wilgelmsson), Heavy Respite (Martin Klem), The Deepest Cave (Farrell Wooten), Ghostlight (Iron Lung), The Carousel (The Evil Within), Amid Bones (Iron Lung), At the End of Nothing (Silver Maple), Of Sober Mind (Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen), The Kraken (Katie Dey)
Sources:
Kraken (Wendy Williams, 2010)
Kraken (China Mieville, 2010)
Monsters of the Sea (Richard Ellis, 1994)
The Kraken: When Myth Encounters Science (Salvador & Tomotani, 2013)
The Natural History of Norway (Erik Pontoppidan, 1755)
Underland (Robert Macfarlane, 2019)
The Drowned Giant (J.G. Ballard, 1964)
The Metamorphosis of Unknown Animals into Fabulous Beasts and of Fabulous Beasts into Known Animals (Bernard Heuvelmans, 1990)
Chasing Ice (Orlowski, 2012)
Giant Squid (Clyde Roper, Smithsonian 2018): https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/giant-squid
The Squid Hunter (David Grann, 2004): newyorker.com/magazine/2004/05/24/the-squid-hunter
Why Do Deep Sea Creatures Evolve Into Giants? (Real Science, 2022): youtu.be/uYR4ZMlLUwI
Tsunami reveals ancient temple sites (Paddy Maguire, 2005): http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4312024.stm
Mahabalipuram: The Temple that Rose from the Sea (Aditi Shah, 2018): livehistoryindia.com/story/monuments/mahabalipuram
Mahabalipuram: Sea, Surfing and Shore Temple (Uttara Gangopadhyay, 2018): outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/69050/a-guide-to-mahabalipuram-sea-surfing-and-shore-temple
Tsunami Footage: youtu.be/ks5p-slN4Mc
As the Great Salt Lake Dries Up, Utah Faces An ‘Environmental Nuclear Bomb’ (Christopher Flavelle, 2022): nytimes.com/2022/06/07/climate/salt-lake-city-climate-disaster.html
Owens Valley Salty As Los Angeles Water Battle Flows Into Court (Kirk Siegler, 2013): npr.org/2013/03/11/173463688/owens-valley-salty-as-los-angeles-water-battle-flows-into-court
3rd set of human remains discovered at Lake Mead (Adriana Navarro, 2022): accuweather.com/en/climate/3rd-set-of-human-remains-discovered-at-lake-mead/1222679
Adventuring With Beebe (Beebe, The Viking Press, New York, 1955, p.81-82): sites.google.com/site/cwilliambeebe/Home/bathysphere
Discovery Channel: Monster Squid - It Lives (2011): youtu.be/k7oyNFFTi10
Edie Widder and Nathan Robinson via OceanExplorerGov: youtu.be/Lqim34DvCrs
Gennaro, J.F. Jr. 1971. The Creature Revealed. Natural History, March 1971
Pierce, S., G. Smith, T. Maugel & E. Clark 1995. On the Giant Octopus (Octopus giganteus) and the Bermuda Blob: Homage to A. E. Verrill. Biological Bulletin 188: 219-230
Pierce, S., S. Massey, N. Curtis, G. Smith, C. Olavarría & T. Maugel 2004. Microscopic, Biochemical, and Molecular Characteristics of the Chilean Blob and a Comparison With the Remains of Other Sea Monsters: Nothing but Whales. Biological Bulletin 206: 125–133.
Additional photos from:
Swarna1311
Y23 at English Wikipedia
Borgx
Additional Footage from Getty Images
Additional Music and Sound from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Alfred Lord Tennyson
Watch the Nebula Companion Video: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-the-people-behind-therapy-apps
Watch THIS video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-fixing-my-brain-with-automated-therapy/
PATREON: patreon.com/JacobGeller
TWITTER: twitter.com/yacobg42
MERCH: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Sources:
The Distance Cure (Hannah Zeavin, 2021)
The Therapy App Fantasy: thecut.com/article/mental-health-therapy-apps.html
“What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?” apa.org/ptsd-guideline/patients-and-families/cognitive-behavioral
Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Alan Turing, 1950)
Visual Media Used: Eliza, UnearthU, Reflectly, Bloom, Youper, MoodMission, “Hour of Power”
Music Used (Chronologically): Mii Plaza (Wii), The Star-Spangled Banner, Instrument of Surrender (Disco Elysium), Consideration (Eliza), Daily Rituals, UnearthU (UnearthU), Determination, Unease, Jealousy (Eliza), Graydo (Stealth Inc. 2), Sentient (Gavin Luke), No Biscuits for a Bad Dog (Jerry Lacey), The Triumphant Return to Earth (Kilian Flowers)
Thumbnail Credit: twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: "The Sunset and the Purple-Flowered Tree" by Joshua Jennifer Espinoza
Additional footage provided by Getty
Additional music and sound effects provided by Epidemic Sound
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-gross-games-about-flesh-and-stuff
Perfect Vermin: itsthemaceo.itch.io/perfect-vermin
How Fish is Made: store.steampowered.com/app/1854430/How_Fish_Is_Made
Videodrome (David Cronenberg, 1983)
Cao Hui, “I Want to Play God:” http://www.linlingallery.com/eng/artists-d.php?id=33
Indiepocalypse Radio interview with Maceo: youtu.be/ZgzM9THwpiY
Laura Dern on David Lynch: rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/laura-dern-too-dern-hot-200745
Games shown: Perfect Vermin, How Fish is Made
Music used (chronologically): The Massacre Downtown (Perfect Vermin), Silent Heaven (Silent Hill 2), Sleep Paralysis (Ruiner), Path of the Addict (Superhot: Mind Control Delete), Nocturne op.9 No.2 (Chopin), Dies Irae (Giuseppe Verdi), Nocturne in G Minor (Chopin), Tears of… (Silent Hill), You Can Always Come Home (Mike Franklyn)
Additional Music from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Videodrome
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-every-zelda-is-the-darkest-zelda
Letter from K.A. Applegate: http://www.hiracdelest.com/database/articles/kaa_response-full.htm
Majora’s Mask: Terrible Fate (short film by Ember Lab): youtu.be/vbMQfaG6lo8
K.A. Applegate Reading by Jessie Gender: youtube.com/c/lostrekkie
Additional Footage from:
Scrustle: youtube.com/user/scrustle
Zelda Central: youtube.com/channel/UC1csybsXHrbGs96WgKPU34g
Gamescapes: youtube.com/c/Gamescapes
Visual Media Used: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, The Simpsons, Scooby-Doo, Ratatouille, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, Finding Nemo, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, A Link Between Worlds, Link’s Awakening, Wind Waker, Twilight Princess, Skyward Sword, Ocarina of Time, Majora’s Mask, Breath of the Wild
Music Used, chronologically: Title, Snowpeak, Light and Shadow, Meeting with Princess Zelda (Twilight Princess), Cave, Final Hours, Giant’s Theme, Clock Tower (Majora’s Mask), Fi’s Theme (Skyward Sword), Preload, Link’s Memories- “Despair” (Breath of the Wild), Forest Temple (Ocarina of Time), Farewell King Hyrule (Wind Waker), Chamber of the Sages (Ocarina of Time), Ballad of the Windfish (Link’s Awakening), Confrontation with the Demon King (Skyward Sword), Death Mountain (The Legend of Zelda), Time of the Falling Rain (A Link to the Past), Hilda and Ganon (A Link Between Worlds), Riverside (Tri Force Heroes), Courage (Twilight Princess), Eternal Gratitude- Fi’s Theme (Skyward Sword), Orchestra Piece #1 (Twilight Princess)
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: The Uses of Sorrow, Mary Oliver
Additional music from Epidemic Sound
Additional video from Getty Images
Watch the Nebula Companion Video: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-the-biggest-mod-in-resident-evil-history-is-finally-complete/
Watch THIS video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-i-cant-stop-talking-about-resident-evil-4-vr/
PATREON: patreon.com/JacobGeller
TWITTER: twitter.com/yacobg42
MERCH: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Visual Media Used: Resident Evil 4 (standard and VR), Doom, Metroid: Other M, Moss, Half Life: Alyx, Edge of Nowhere, Shadow of the Colossus, Pistol Whip, Beat Saber, Uncharted 4
Music Used (Chronologically): Cohen’s Masterpiece– Accordion (Bioshock Infinite), Main Theme (Roller Coaster Tycoon 2), Main Theme (Robocop- GBA), Theme of Ada, Theme of Wesker (Resident Evil 4), Beacon Beach (Oxenfree), The Heatseeker (Pistol Whip), Third District (Katana Zero), The Blank Canvas (Inscryption), Voice of No Return (Nier Automata), Sorrow [Ending Credits] (Resident Evil 4)
Thumbnail Credit: twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: "Regeneration" by Art Smith
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Diagnoses from the Dead (Richard A. Prayson, 2009)
Stiff (Mary Roach, 2003)
Speaker for the Dead (Orson Scott Card, 1986)
Inside America’s Autopsy Crisis by Jordan Kisner: nytimes.com/2020/02/25/magazine/piled-bodies-overflowing-morgues-inside-americas-autopsy-crisis.html
Final Cut by Atul Gawande: newyorker.com/magazine/2001/03/19/final-cut
Hospital autopsy: Endangered or extinct? (Turnbull et al., 2015): ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4518760/#:~:text=Hospital%20autopsy%20is%20extinct%20in,health%20and%20teaching%20is%20required
Autopsy 2018 (Lee Goldman): ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033236#:~:text=Since%20that%20time%2C%20autopsy%20rates,28%20000%20hospital%20autopsies%20annually
Diagnostic errors in the new millennium: a follow-up autopsy study (Schwana-Burger et al., 2012): nature.com/articles/modpathol2011199
Visual Media Used: Resident Evil Village, Resident Evil 4, Resident Evil 5, Disco Elysium, Community
Music Used (Chronologically): Monstrosity, A Quiet Respite II, Rose (Resident Evil Village), Twenty One (Dear Esther), Ennui (Cody High), You Can Always Come Home (Mike Franklyn), Instrument of Surrender, Your Body Betrays Your Degeneracy, Live With Me, The Field Autopsy (Disco Elysium), Exploration- Ruins (Sable), Thorofare Hike (Firewatch), Midnight Textures (Silver Maple)
Thumbnail Credit: twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Priestdaddy by Patricia Lockwood
Nebula Companion Video: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-revengeance-never-ends-a-conversation-with-a-metal-gear-scholar/
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
COMBO MAD - Time of Devil Hunters by Donguri990: youtu.be/FTRbMX-31bs
The history of the most popular memes (2004-2019) by Abacaba: youtu.be/k6vHHxWWT0Y
The Truth Behind RISING (Revengeance Documentary): youtu.be/gV1BMUg4NsA
Rules of Nature (Book) by Harper Jay MacIntyre: google.com/books/edition/Rules_of_Nature/0MKkDAAAQBAJ?hl=en
Visual Media Used: Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, Metal Gear Solid 2, Metal Gear Solid 4, Dead Space 2, Bayonetta, The Wonderful 101, Breath of the Wild, Call of Duty 4, Elden Ring, Devil May Cry 4, Doom Eternal, INSIDE, Kena Bridge of Spirits, Hades, Mario Tennis Ultra Smash, OlliOlli 2, Sants Row: Gat Out of Hell, SteamWorld Heist, Resident Evil 4
Music Used (Chronologically): A Great Spirit Lies in Wait (Okami), It Has to Be This Way (MGR), Susano’s Training (Okami), Collective Consciousness (MGR), Rising Up (Streets of Rage 4), Pleasure of Tension (Snatcher), Rising Up (Streets of Rage 4), The Gates of Hell (Bayonetta), N.M.H. (No More Heroes), Rules of Nature (MGR), Oklahoma (Oklahoma! karaoke), Theme of Love (Super Smash Brothers Brawl), Collective Consciousness (MGR), Beautiful Mirage, The Vision Fades (Metal Gear Solid 5), Metal Gear Saga (Metal Gear Solid 4), Rules of Nature (MGR), It Has to Be This Way (MGR)
Thumbnail Credit: twitter.com/HotCyder
Nebula Companion Video: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-how-a-head-transplant-video-comes-together/
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Monkey art by Gabi Harris: instagram.com/gabiharris.art
Mr. Humble & Dr. Butcher (2021, Brandy Schillace)
Eclipsed podcast: campsidemedia.com/shows/eclipsed
Opening: 0:00-8:20
CW for Animal Medical Testing: 8:20-13:30
Wolfenstein Spoilers: 13:30-18:07
Middle of Essay: 18:07-26:15
SOMA Spoilers and CW for Mentions of Suicide: 26:15- 34:25
End of Essay: 34:25-39:49
Visual Media Used: Frankenstein (1931), Young Frankenstein (1974), SOMA, Wolfenstein: The New Order, Wolfenstein: The New Colossus
Music Used (Chronologically): Deathshead (Wolfenstein: The New Order), Rivers Run Red, Never Forgotten (Cristoffer Moe Ditlevsen), Rain of Brass Petals (Silent Hill 3), Prelude in C Major (BWV 846), Má Vlast- The Moldau (Smetana), The Kreisau Circle (Wolfenstein: The New Order & The New Colossus), Sunset for Humanity (Wolfenstein: The New Order), Fallow Deer (Martin Klem), Old Time Circus, House of Mirrors (Luella Gren), Invention No. 4 in D Minor (BWV 775), Bitter Swirl (Line Neesgaard), Main Theme (Soma), Der Mond (Wolfenstein: The New Order), Alone (Soma)
Description Credit: Treatise on Human Nature by David Hume
Thumbnail Credit: twitter.com/HotCyder
Additional Music provided by Epidemic Sound
Pirates of the Caribbean Companion Video: https://nebula.app/videos/jacob-geller-pirates-3-forever-deserves-to-be-the-most-expensive-movie-ever-made/
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
Merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/jacob-geller
Spider-Man 3: Birth of Sandman full scene: youtu.be/to29LvuColU
The Matrix Revolutions: Above the Clouds full scene: youtu.be/e1GmgE7Men0
The Matrix Sequels Are Good, Actually | Sophie From Mars (ft. Sarah Zedig): youtu.be/M0VnYcMHuDc
Credits Music by Henry Walsh: youtu.be/JGtT1BEjXBU
Additional Editing by Ben Chinapen: twitter.com/BenChinapen
Script Consultation by Patrick Willems: twitter.com/patrickhwillems
Visual Media Used: Spider-Man 3 (and bonus features), The Matrix Revolutions (and bonus features), Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded, Life of Pi (and bonus features), Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Blade Runner, The Thing, Annihilation, Spider-Man: No Way Home, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End
Music Used (Chronologically): Symphony No. 9 in E Minor From the New World, Minuet in G Minor, Symphony 7 op. 92 Allegretto, Op. 15-i. Of Foreign Lands and Peoples, Russell’s Radio (Half-Life: Alyx), Mii Plaza (Wii), Navras (The Matrix Revolutions), The Timefall (Death Stranding), Full Confession (Katana Zero), In Your Hands (Gris), Tetris Effect Jazz by Henry Walsh
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
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I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream (1967) - Harlan Ellison
Additional Footage from Positron: youtu.be/_V8kFBq6dKE
Visual Media Used: Returnal, I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream, Fugue in Void, Dark Souls, Terminator 2, Groundhog Day
Music Used, chronologically: (Don’t Fear) The Reaper (Blue Oyster Cult), Beacon Beach (Oxenfree), Hallway Omega (Superhot: MCD), A Mysterious Device (Returnal), Cold Comfort (Oxenfree), Nemesis, Murals (Returnal), Demo Loop (IHNMAIMS), Read Access Memory (Superhot: MCD), Murals (Returnal), The Midnight Wood (Hyper Light Drifter), Helios (Returnal), Hallway Delta (Superhot: MCD), Helios (Returnal), Sandcastle (Magnus Ludvigsson)
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Returnal
Additional music from Epidemic Sound
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“The Cremation of Sam McGee” by Seth Boyer: sethboyer.bandcamp.com/track/the-cremation-of-sam-mcgee
Based on the poem by Robert W. Service
Audio mastering by Mitch Cramer: twitter.com/heavyxeyed
SOURCES:
Books:
To Build a Fire (Jack London, 1908)
Alone (Richard Byrd, 1938)
The Stranger in the Woods (Michael Finkel, 2017)
On the Banks of Plum Creek (Laura Ingalls Wilder, 1937)
Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (Laura Ingalls Wilder, 2014)
The Long Winter (Laura Ingalls Wilder, 1940)
Mountains of the Mind (Robert Macfarlane, 2003)
The Shining (Stephen King, 1977)
Who Goes There? (John W. Campbell, 1938)
Longform Articles:
The Big Thaw: Russia’s Permafrost is Melting: news.sky.com/story/russias-permafrost-is-thawing-and-it-could-make-melting-polar-ice-caps-look-like-a-sideshow-12359940
The Bizarre Bank Robbery That Shook an Arctic Town: outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/exploration-survival/norway-longyearbyen-bank-robbery
Even At Its End, The Universe Will Never Reach Absolute Zero: forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/11/12/even-at-its-end-the-universe-will-never-reach-absolute-zero
The History of the Robbins Children: http://www.pioneergirl.com/blog/archives/9101
Frozen Alive: outsideonline.com/2152131/freezing-death
The Coldest Place in the Universe: smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-coldest-place-in-the-universe-8121922
How the New Science of Freezing Can Save Your Life: outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/exploration-survival/how-new-science-freezing-can-save-your-life
The Ice Inferno: aeon.co/essays/antarctica-a-place-of-wide-horizons-and-fragile-selves
What the Arctic Reveals about Coronavirus: arctictoday.com/what-the-arctic-reveals-about-coronavirus
The Island Where No One Is Allowed to Die, or Give Birth: stuff.co.nz/travel/experiences/adventure-holidays/103873808/svalbard-norway-the-island-where-no-one-is-allowed-to-die-or-give-birth
This was Ötzi the Iceman’s Last Meal: nationalgeographic.com/science/article/news-otzi-iceman-food-DNA-diet-meat-fat
Movies and TV: To Build A Fire (David Cobham, 1969) The Thing (John Carpenter, 1982), The Shining (Stanley Kubrick, 1977), Snowpiercer (Bong Joon Ho, 2013), The Day After Tomorrow (Roland Emmerich, 2004), Little House on the Prairie (Episode 22, 1975)
Games: The Long Dark (2014), Frostpunk (2018), Microsoft Flight Simulator (2020)
Music (chronologically): Theme for The Long Dark (The Long Dark), Un Dia En Granada (Vendla), Watery Grave (Carrion), Helix Bell (Christophe Gorman), One Must Go (Alec Slayne), Doubt (The Long Dark), Freezing Cold (Breath of the Wild), Silent Heaven (Silent Hill 2), Martian Law (Jon Bjork), Ennui (Cody High), Cold New Dawn & The Darkest of Days (Frostpunk), There’s Something I Have to Say (The Long Dark), Canonical Aside (Dead Space 2), A Cold Wind (Savvun), The Cremation of Sam McGee (Seth Boyer)
Additional footage from Getty Images
Additional music and sound effects from Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail by: twitter.com/HotCyder
Description from “Alone” by Richard Byrd
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
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Visual Media Used: Mundaun, It Takes Two, Before Your Eyes, Metroid Dread, Resident Evil 4 VR, Returnal, UnearthU, Inscryption, Pistol Whip, Sable, Slay the Spire, Bowser’s Fury, Dark Souls 3, Ghost of Tsushima, Nex Machina, Fortnite, Genesis Noir, Halo Infinite
Music Used (Chronologically): Plessie (Bowser’s Fury), The Price is Right theme, Radio (Mundaun), The Drive, Theme of Ada (Resident Evil 4), The Ewer- Day, Exploration- Ruins (Sable), Lake Lapcat (Bowser’s Fury), Leshy’s Theme (Inscryption), Heatseeker (Pistol Whip), Clockworks (It Takes Two), Lonely Petals (Super Metroid OCRemix), Main Theme (UnearthU), Hyperion Theme (Returnal), Mesh- Instrumental, Finale (Before Your Eyes), Better the Mask (Sable)
Thumbnail Credit: The incomparable twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: “Better the Mask” by Japanese Breakfast
Additional music courtesy of Epidemic Sound
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
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“Through the Flash” can be found in the book “Friday Black” by Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah
Speedrun of Bloodborne by HeyZeusHeresToast at GDQ: youtu.be/v6kJak0Hltk
High Chaos Dishonored play by StealthGamerBR: youtu.be/vKyT19o-Nl8
Visual Media Used: Deathloop, 12 Minutes, Dishonored, Hitman 3, Bloodborne, Devil May Cry 5, Doom Eternal, Edge of Tomorrow, Groundhog Day, Palm Springs,
Music Used (Chronologically): Fristad Rock (Deathloop), Sneaky Driver (Katana Zero), Blackreef, Karl’s Bay (Deathloop), Forecast (Transistor), Blue Moose Man (The Norwood Suite), Breath of a Serpent (Katana Zero), XII (Twelve Minutes), Regurgitation Pumping Station (World of Goo), I (Twelve Minutes), Main Theme (LA Noire), Mesquite, Texas (Wolfenstein: The New Colossus), Sunset for Humanity (Wolfenstein: The New Order), In Your Belief- Piano (Asura’s Wrath)
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: “Through the Flash,” Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah
Additional footage provided by Getty Images
Additional Screaming Horns from "Lethargy Hill" by Kitty Horrorshow
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“Hotline Miami 2 is a Misunderstood Masterpiece” by Ovandal: youtu.be/W8PXA2lZf3E
Interview about game’s difficulty: youtu.be/T9KGt7PMJBI
The Hotline Miami Story (documentary): youtu.be/ilKzuY9tjyg
Visual Media Used: Hotline Miami, Hotline Miami 2, Boomerang X, Slay the Spire, Drive, Thirty Flights of Loving
Music Used (Chronologically- all songs from Hotline Miami 1 & 2 unless otherwise noted): She Swallowed Burning Coals (El Tigr3), Remorse (Scattle), Hydrogen (M.O.O.N.), Horse Steppin’ (Sun Araw), El Huervo feat. Shelby Cinca (Daisuke), Sneaky Driver (Katana Zero), Crystals (M.O.O.N.), Unfathomable (INSIDE), Bloodline (Scattle), Run (iamthekidyouknowwhatimean), Fahkeet (Light Club), Keep Calm (Endless), Coming Down, Silhouette (Katana Zero), You Are The Blood (Castanets)
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
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Forgotten City review by Renata Price: kotaku.com/despite-hype-former-skyrim-mod-the-forgotten-city-is-k-1847644698
Sources:
A Geoarchaeological Reading of the City-Overlap-City Phenomenon in the Lower Yellow River Floodplain: A Case Study of Kaifeng City, China: mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/4/1029/htm
Geoarchaeological evidence of the AD 1642 Yellow River flood that destroyed Kaifeng, a former capital of dynastic China: nature.com/articles/s41598-020-60169-1
Born from the ashes: Seattle, a city built atop itself: history101.com/born-from-the-ashes-seattle-a-city-built-atop-itself
When Water Rises: A Journey Through Turkey’s Drowning Landscape: magnumphotos.com/newsroom/when-water-rises-journey-through-turkeys-drowning-landscape
Inside The Forgotten Chinese Cities Destroyed By The Three Gorges Dam: fastcompany.com/3029421/inside-the-forgotten-chinese-cities-destroyed-by-the-three-gorges-dam
Immersed Remains: Towns Submerged in America: http://www.clui.org/newsletter/spring-2005/immersed-remains-towns-submerged-america
The Endless Robbing of Native American Graves: washingtonpost.com/magazine/2021/07/08/will-mass-robbery-native-american-graves-ever-end/?utm_source=reddit.com
Hoover Dam Construction: Boulder Dam (Part I) (1931): youtube.com/watch?v=khD_ryWxfMg&t=1811s
Islands of Abandonment by Cal Flynn (2021)
War, Politics, and Society in Early Modern China 900-1795 by Peter Lorge (2005)
Pompeii: The Mystery of the People Frozen in Time (2013, Chris Holt)
Visual Media used: The Forgotten City, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, Microsoft Flight Simulator, Remember Me, Google Earth Studio, Blade Runner, PBS News Hour
Music used (chronologically): The Girl (Max Payne 3), Run (Hotline Miami 2), Let Us Live, Since We Must Die, Extreme Justice is Extreme Injustice, The Result Justifies The Deed (The Forgotten City), Dogsong (Undertale), We Are But Dust and Shadow (The Forgotten City), Remembrance of Stars (The Forgotten City- MOD), The Timefall (Death Stranding), Titan (Hyper Light Drifter), Rise to the Light (Remember Me), Max- Panama (Max Payne 3), Life is Long, Life is Short (The Forgotten City), Stickerbrush Symphony (Donkey Kong Country 2)
Description Credit: “Resist” by Brandy Nālani McDougall
Thumbnail Credit:twitter.com/HotCyder
Additional footage provided by Getty
Additional sound effects by Epidemic Sound
Support me: patreon.com/JacobGeller
Follow me at: twitter.com/yacobg42
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Connected (Yours Forever) Piano Cover by Henry Walsh: youtu.be/JGtT1BEjXBU
Digital Foundry Retro: Tetris!: youtu.be/cUeaanfiXmo
Errant Signal- Blips Episode 8: youtu.be/P0NAWIG8Cvg
Additional footage from
World of Longplays: youtu.be/XzlA1JTPMto
Old Classic Retro Gaming: youtu.be/Bf7z8kjza2c
Squakenet: youtu.be/VJvdZWhNLiM
Jorbs: youtu.be/S3cSivqV104
Visual Media used: Marble Madness (Arcade), Venineth, Beyond Castle Wolfenstein, Elite, Karate Champ, Hitman 3, Wolfenstein: The New Order, Elite Dangerous, Ballance, Marble it Up!, Marble Blast Gold, Super Monkey Ball: Banana Blitz, Mortal Kombat 9, Myst, NaissanceE, Street Fighter V, Tetris Effect, Tetris CD-I, 400 other versions of tetris (see Digital Foundry video for full details)
Music used (chronologically): Connected (Tetris Effect), Level 1 (Marble Madness), Lunar Discourse (Tetris Effect), Level 0 (Tetris CD-I), Level 2 (Marble Madness), Level 8 (Tetris CD-I), Ballance OST, Level 0 (Tetris CD-I), Joy, Connected, Bright Shadow (Tetris Effect), Metamorphosis II (Carrion), End (Venineth), Connected Jazz Improvisations by Henry Walsh, Dire Dire on the Rocks (OC Remix by Geoffrey Taucer/FFmusic Dj), Level 0 (Tetris CD-I)
Additional Music Provided by Epidemic Sound
Thumbnail Credit: twitter.com/HotCyder
Description Credit: Connected (Tetris Effect)