Does the Free Market Naturally Lead to Price Deflation? @misesmedia
Does the Free Market Naturally Lead to Price Deflation?  @misesmedia
Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Bob uses U.S. economic history, centering on the greenback era, to work through some subtle but important distinctions in Austrian monetary theory. He also addresses whether free-market economies have a natural tendency toward price deflation under a commodity standard, why the stock-versus-flow distinction matters for understanding gold production and the price level, and how to distinguish "bad" policy-induced monetary deflation from the "good" price deflation that accompanies genuine productivity growth.

Related:
Patrick Newman, "The Depression of 1873-1879: An Austrian Perspective": Mises.org/HAP558a
Clarence Long, "The Course of Money Wages during 1860-1890": Mises.org/HAP558b
Bob's Understanding Money Mechanics: Mises.org/HAP558c
Bob's Article, "Hayek’s Plan for Private Money": Mises.org/HAP558d
The Charts Shown in this Episode: Mises.org/HAP558e

0:00 Intro
0:13 The 1877 Railway Strike: Were Capitalists Just Greedy?
4:20 The Panic of 1873 and Austrian Business Cycle Theory
5:27 Greenbacks and the Civil War Price Surge
9:35 Post-War: Growing the Economy Into the Old Parity
17:24 Why Printing Money Causes Inflation When Taxes Don't
23:52 Real Wages vs. Nominal Wages: The Key Distinction
29:35 Mises on Peel's Act and Fractional Reserve Banking
31:00 Does a Hard Money Standard Produce Deflation?
39:17 The Stock vs. Flow Problem with Gold

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Does the Free Market Naturally Lead to Price Deflation?

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