Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago

---

➡📚View\Purchase the book(s)!: journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0142064X261428105

▶: Subscribe to the Guests YouTube Channel (Or Other Platform/Website)!:

🌐: Additional Links/Other Links!:

Join the History Valley Community:
📢 Discord: Join the discussion here - discord.com/invite/pHYQZebhN5
🎉 Patreon: Support History Valley - patreon.com/HistoryValley
💰 Donate via PayPal: Contribute here - paypal.com/paypalme/JacobBerman22?locale.x=en_US

👉Sign up for Dr. James D. Tabor's course on Christianity Before Paul: Rediscovering the Jewish Movement of Jesus!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/christianity-before-paul

👉Sign up for Dr. Bart Ehrman’s course on the Genius of the Acts of the Apostles!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/acts-course

👉Sign up for Dr. Mark Goodacre's course and Unlock The Mysteries of the Synoptic Gospels!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/synoptic-gospels-course

👉Sign up for Dr. Kara Cooney's Course on Ancient Egyptian Cosmogony and Cosmology!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/egyptiancreation

👉Sign up for Dr. M. David Litwa's Course Redating The Gospels!
historyvalley--mdavidlitwa.thrivecart.com/redatinggospels

👉Sign up for New Insights into the New Testament!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/nint-2024-elite-student-pass

👉Sign up for Dr. Amy-Jill Levine's Course! The Parables of Jesus
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/parables-of-jesus

👉Sign up for Dr. Joshua Bowen's course! Myths Borrowed By The Old Testament
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/ot-myths

👉Sign up for Dr. Bart D. Ehrman's course! Bible and the Quran: Comparing Their Historical Problems!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/bibleandquran

👉Sign up for Dr. Bart D. Ehrman's course on Did Matthew, Mark, Luke and John Actually Write Matthew, Mark, Luke and John!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/mmlj-free-webinar

👉Sign up for Dr. Bart D. Ehrman's course on The Genius of the Gospel Of Matthew - What Scholars Say About the First Gospel!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/matthew

👉Sign up and join Dr. Jodi Magness on an enthralling archaeological journey through Jesus' world!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/timeofjesus

👉Sign up for Dr. Bart D. Ehrman's course on the scribal corruption of scripture!
historyvalley--ehrman.thrivecart.com/corruption-of-scripture

👉Sign up for Dr. James D. Tabors course on Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/dss

👉Sign up for Dr. Robyn Faith Walsh's course on Paul The Apostle!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/paulslegacy

👉Sign up for Dr. Kipp Davis's course on the Real Israelite Religions!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/israelite-religions

👉Sign up for Dr. James D. Tabors course on the Gospel of Mark!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/firstgospel

👉Sign up for Dr. Dennis MacDonald's course on the Gospels and Greek Poetry!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/homeric-mimesis

👉Sign up for Dr. M. David Litwa's course on Mystery Cults!
historyvalley--pursuit4knowledge.thrivecart.com/mysterycults

Join this channel to get access to perks:
youtube.com/channel/UC4yzcsaYuPJfPymf2arGCng/join

$ https://cash.app/$JBerman33
𝕏Twitter: https://x.com/HistoryValley
📧 Email: jacobberman553@gmail.com
✅ Centurions For Paul Facebook Group facebook.com/groups/957292477950756
✅ History Valley Facebook group facebook.com/groups/639724514390191
✅ Historical Jesus, higher criticism and Second Temple Judaism facebook.com/groups/1038530526485151