Uploaded April 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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This talk is a re-recording of a talk given by David Chester to Louis Kauffman’s Quantum Topology seminary at the University of Illinois at Chicago on March 24th, 2022.
Recent advances in AdS/CFT holography have found an analogue in discrete tensor networks of qubits. The {5,4} hyperbolic tiling allows for topological error correction. We review a simple 32 x 32 Hamiltonian from five maximally entangled physical qubits on the boundary edges of a pentagon, whose two-fold degenerate ground state leads to an emergent logical qubit in the bulk. The inflation rule of a holographic conformal quasicrystal is found to encode the holographic code rate that determines the ratio of logical qubits to physical qubits. Generalizing SU(2) qubits to twistors as conformal spinors of SU(2,2), an H3-symmetric 5-compound of cuboctahedral A3 = D3 root polytopes is outlined. Motivated by error correction in the Hamming code, the E8 lattice is projected to the H4-symmetric quasicrystal. The 4-dimensional 600-cell is found to contain five 24-cells associated with the D4 root polytope associated with Spin(4,4). Intersection with Sp(8,R) phase space identifies three generations of conformal symmetry with an axial U(1) symmetry. A lightning review of E8(-24) phenomenology with Spin(12,4) is pursued for gravity and the standard model with a notion of CDT-inspired discretized membranes in mind. Warm dark matter beyond the standard model is briefly articulated to stem from intersecting worldvolumes related to the Leech lattice associated with the Golay code, hinting at a monstrously supersymmetric M-theory in D=26+1. A new D=27+3 superalgebra is shown to contain membranes that can give a world volume description of M-theory and F-theory.
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Love our work and want more content? Please support our mission, even $1/month helps: quantumgravityresearch.givingcircles.io
Love our work? Help us continue our research by joining our giving circle. Even just $1/month helps us further our cause: quantumgravityresearch.givingcircles.io
This talk is a re-recording of a talk given by David Chester to Louis Kauffman’s Quantum Topology seminary at the University of Illinois at Chicago on March 24th, 2022.
Recent advances in AdS/CFT holography have found an analogue in discrete tensor networks of qubits. The {5,4} hyperbolic tiling allows for topological error correction. We review a simple 32 x 32 Hamiltonian from five maximally entangled physical qubits on the boundary edges of a pentagon, whose two-fold degenerate ground state leads to an emergent logical qubit in the bulk. The inflation rule of a holographic conformal quasicrystal is found to encode the holographic code rate that determines the ratio of logical qubits to physical qubits. Generalizing SU(2) qubits to twistors as conformal spinors of SU(2,2), an H3-symmetric 5-compound of cuboctahedral A3 = D3 root polytopes is outlined. Motivated by error correction in the Hamming code, the E8 lattice is projected to the H4-symmetric quasicrystal. The 4-dimensional 600-cell is found to contain five 24-cells associated with the D4 root polytope associated with Spin(4,4). Intersection with Sp(8,R) phase space identifies three generations of conformal symmetry with an axial U(1) symmetry. A lightning review of E8(-24) phenomenology with Spin(12,4) is pursued for gravity and the standard model with a notion of CDT-inspired discretized membranes in mind. Warm dark matter beyond the standard model is briefly articulated to stem from intersecting worldvolumes related to the Leech lattice associated with the Golay code, hinting at a monstrously supersymmetric M-theory in D=26+1. A new D=27+3 superalgebra is shown to contain membranes that can give a world volume description of M-theory and F-theory.
VISIT THE QGR WEBSITE: quantumgravityresearch.org
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![Caroline S. Gorham - What Hopf Fibrations can tell us about crystallization and glass formation
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QGR visitor and friend Caroline Gorham delivered a guest lecture to the QGR team on what Hopf Fibrations can tell us about crystallization and glass formation.
This research elucidates the topological origins of the formation of crystalline and non-crystalline solid states, by adopting a quaternion orientational order parameter. Crystalline solids are considered to form in “restricted dimensions’’ 4D/(3D+1t), by a defect-binding topological transition of third homotopy group defects and disclinations, as a higher-dimensional analogue to the formation of topologically-ordered superfluid states in “restricted dimensions’’ 2D/(1D+1t) (e.g., Josephson junction arrays). Ultimately, it is suggested that, the notion of restricted dimensions may be interpreted by considering the dimensionality of the topological defects associated with the complex or quaternion order parameter (fiber space of the 1st and 2nd Hopf fibrations). This work thereby generalizes the fundamental concepts of: Bose-Einstein condensation, the Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner theorem and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) topological ordering transitions from complex to quaternion Lie algebra domains. O(n) quantum rotor models mathematically model rotating Bose-Einstein condensates that exist in “restricted dimensions.” These models allow for the existence of frustrated ground states and, ultimately, a quantum phase transition between orientationally-ordered and orientationally-disordered ground states. These spectrum of ground states are ultimately realized in the laboratory, e.g., a superfluid-to-Mott insulator transition (complex) and a crystalline-to-glass transition (quaternion). The Kauzmann point (``ideal glass transition’’) is identified as a self-dual critical point between crystalline and non-crystalline solid states, achieved at a critical value of geometrical frustration (e.g., in topologically close-packed crystals) or for an infinitely slow cooling rate in glass-forming liquids. The transport properties of the ground states depend intimately on the ratio of potential and kinetic energies in the relevant O(n) quantum rotor model. Using this topological viewpoint, the inverse thermal transport properties of crystalline and non-crystalline solid states (above approximately 50 K) are considered alongside the electrical transport properties of JJAs across the singularity at the superconductor-to-superinsulator transition.
Caroline Gorham received her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University in August 2018. Her primary research interests have focused on the applications of topology to understand structure and thermal transport properties in crystalline and non-crystalline solid state forms of condensed matter.
Website: https://topologylab.com
[1] Crystallization in Three-Dimensions: Defect-Driven Topological Ordering and the Role of Geometrical Frustration, Caroline S. GORHAM, David E. LAUGHLIN, Physical Review B, 99, 144106, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.144106
[2] Topological Description of the Solidification of Undercooled Fluids and the Temperature Dependence of the Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline and Glassy Solids Above Approximately 50 K, Caroline S. GORHAM, David E. LAUGHLIN, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Volume 31, Number 10 (2019). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-648X/aaf8d2/meta
[3] SU(2) Orientational Ordering in Restricted Dimensions: Evidence for a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition of Topological Point Defects in Four Dimensions, Caroline S. GORHAM, David E. LAUGHLIN, Journal of Physics Communications, Volume 2, Number 7, (2018). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2399-6528/aace2a/meta
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KLEE IRWINS WEBSITE: http://www.kleeirwin.com/ Caroline S. Gorham - What Hopf Fibrations can tell us about crystallization and glass formation](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pXHdhQTrz74/mqdefault.jpg)







