Uploaded August 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
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Despite being branded as autonomous and self-sustaining, artificial intelligence relies heavily on human labor — an army of data workers all over the world, primarily in the Global South. These workers "are purposely hidden by the companies that produce AI because they are the secret ingredient of AI itself," says sociologist Antonio Casilli, the author of "Waiting for Robots: The Hired Hands of Automation" and co-writer of the documentary "In the Belly of AI." Casilli estimates that over 160 million people are involved in data work around the world.
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Despite being branded as autonomous and self-sustaining, artificial intelligence relies heavily on human labor — an army of data workers all over the world, primarily in the Global South. These workers "are purposely hidden by the companies that produce AI because they are the secret ingredient of AI itself," says sociologist Antonio Casilli, the author of "Waiting for Robots: The Hired Hands of Automation" and co-writer of the documentary "In the Belly of AI." Casilli estimates that over 160 million people are involved in data work around the world.
Democracy Now! is an independent global news hour that airs on over 1,500 TV and radio stations Monday through Friday. Watch our livestream at democracynow.org Mondays to Fridays 8-9 a.m. ET.
Subscribe to our Daily Email Digest: democracynow.org/subscribe










