Creating Generalist Robot Models by Physical Intelligence @BuzzRobot
Creating Generalist Robot Models by Physical Intelligence  @BuzzRobot
Uploaded February 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
In this talk, Danny Driess, a research scientist at Physical Intelligence (Pi), explores the path to creating generalist #robot models—robot policies capable of solving any task in any environment.

Danny introduces PaLM-E, one of the first large embodied #ai models, which demonstrated how general vision-language knowledge can transfer to robotics for high-level reasoning. He then explains how these insights contributed to the development of RT-2, Pi0, and Pi0-FAST. Notably, with Pi0, the team showcased one of the first generalist policies capable of fully autonomous, long-horizon dexterous tasks, such as unloading a dryer and folding laundry.

​Bio: Danny Driess is a research scientist at Physical Intelligence (Pi). Prior to that, he was a senior research scientist at @googledeepmind, working in the intersection between robotics and #gemini.

Timestamps:
0:00 Introduction
1:14 LLMs, VLMs and Robots
3:26 Google DeemMind's PaLM-E: An embodied multimodal language model
5:45 How do you build a multimodal model for robotics, embodied reasoning, and planning? And what happens when you scale it up?
6:08 PaLM-E architecture: injecting multimodal information, robot environments, training data
9:00 PaLM-E conclusion
10:20 Google DeemMind's RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models
11:42 RT-2 conclusion
12:18 Dexterity and action chunking
12:53 π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control
13:30 π0 model
15:58 π0 robots: training, performance comparison, finetuning
18:44 Why not RT-2 style VLA?
19:35 FAST: Efficient Action Tokenization for Vision-Language-Action Models
22:00 FAST tokenizer compression, comparison to other tokenization schemes, π0-FAST on DROID

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Creating Generalist Robot Models by Physical Intelligence

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