Uploaded September 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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VTOL - A vertical take-off and landing aircraft is one that can hover, take off, and land vertically.
Some VTOL aircraft can operate in other modes
CTOL - conventional take-off and landing aircraft
STOL - short take-off and landing aircraft
STOVL - short take-off and vertical landing aircraft
eVTOL - Electric and hybrid-electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
V/STOL - vertical or short take-off and landing
VTOL is a subset of V/STOL

Featuring
Zhuchenko Vertoplan - 1938
Focke-Wulf Triebflügel - 1944
Heinkel Lerche - 1944
Convair XFY Pogo - 1954
Hiller VZ-1 Pawnee - 1955
Bell XV-3 - 1955
Bell X-14 - 1957
Fairey Rotodyne - 1957
Short SC.1 - 1957
Curtiss-Wright VZ-7 - 1958
VZ-9 Avrocar - 1959
Hiller X-18 - 1959
Piasecki VZ-8 Airgeep - 1959
SNECMA C.450 - 1959
Hawker Siddeley P.1127 - 1960
Republic AP-100 - 1960
Dassault Balzac V - 1962
Lunar Landing Research Vehicle - 1964
Bell X-22 - 1966
Dornier Do 31 - 1967
Yak-38 - 1971
Garrett STAMP - 1973
Grumman Nutcracker - 1975
Sikorsky S-72 - 1976
Williams X-Jet - 1980
Rockwell XFV-12 - 1981
BAE Harrier II - 1985
Sikorsky Cypher - 1988
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey - 1989
Boeing X-32 - 2000
Boeing X-50 Dragonfly - 2003
Moller M400 Skycar - 2003
DuPont Aerospace DP-1 - 2007
Martin Jetpack - 2008
NASA Puffin - 2010
F-35 Lightning II - 2015
Northrop Grumman Tern - 2015
Bell V-280 Valor - 2017
Volocopter VoloConnect - 2021
Ingenuity - 2021

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