Coplanar Impedance Control on Internal PCB Layers Explained @AltiumAcademy
Coplanar Impedance Control on Internal PCB Layers Explained  @AltiumAcademy
Uploaded June 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Routing impedance-controlled signals over an internal layer changes the rules. When traces run over ground pour on an inner layer rather than a completely uniform reference plane, a standard single-ended impedance profile won't cut itβ€”you need a single-ended coplanar profile instead. In this Altium Academy design review clip, we break down why that distinction matters, how the default 5 mil clearance between the trace and the surrounding coplanar ground is applied, and what happens to your geometry when you widen that gap.

The key takeaway for signal integrity: coplanar clearance and trace width are directly linked. Increasing the clearance to 10 mil, for example, forces the trace width up to maintain a target 50 ohm impedance. Understanding this relationship helps you set up controlled-impedance routing correctly on internal layers, keep your ground reference intact, and avoid the impedance errors that creep in when copper pour and clearance rules aren't accounted for together. Watch to sharpen your approach to coplanar impedance control and inner-layer routing.

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Coplanar Impedance Control on Internal PCB Layers Explained

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