Uploaded May 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

---

Thanks to Storyblocks for sponsoring this video! Download unlimited stock media at one set price with Storyblocks: storyblocks.com/ArmchairHistorian

Sign up for Armchair History TV today! armchairhistory.tv
Merchandise available at armchairhistory.tv/collections/all
Android App: play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fourthwall.wla.armchairhistory
IOS App: apps.apple.com/us/app/armchair-history-tv/id6471108801

Armchair Historian Video Game: store.steampowered.com/app/1679290/Fire__Maneuver
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/armchairhistorian

Discord: discord.gg/thearmchairhistorian
Twitter: twitter.com/ArmchairHist

Sources:
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1996).

Guang, M.A. “Conflicts of Interest: The Opium Problem in Guangdong, 1858-1917” PhD diss. University of Macau, 2010.

Li, Xiaobing. China at War: An Encyclopedia (Norway: ABC-CLIO, 2012).

Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China (United Kingdom: Norton, 1990).

Westad, Odd Arne. Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 (Italy: Bodley Head, 2012).

Armchair Team Credits:
docs.google.com/document/d/1sYjrtdKP67bvEH4UWOv-24_dwJGxZ395ZuczyKOUFNw/edit?usp=sharing