Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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Recorded in Glasgow, Scotland. Q & A session addressing propolis in bee hives, using probiotics for bees, varroa mite testing, chemicals in colonies and much more.
• Using Antibiotic & Probiotics For Bees, syoutube.com/watch?v=Y11lz8AkIoI&t=9s
• Marla Spivak, https://beelab.umn.edu/spivak-lab/publications
• Varroa Easy Check, blueridgehoneycompany.com/products/varroa-easycheck
• High Levels of Miticides and Agrochemicals in North American Apiaries: Implications for Honey Bee Health
journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0009754
Alcohol vs Soapy Water for Mite Wash, youtube.com/watch?v=xtC0gHQ5SwM