Charles Willson Peale, George Washington, and the Visual Creation of American Identity @smithsoniannpg
Charles Willson Peale, George Washington, and the Visual Creation of American Identity  @smithsoniannpg
Uploaded August 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Presented by Ricardo A. Herrera, professor of military history at the School of Advanced Military Studies, US Army Command and General Staff College. Followed by a Q & A moderated by Kate Clarke Lemay, the Portrait Gallery’s acting senior historian and interim director of PORTAL.

Charles Willson Peale was the first artist to have portrayed George Washington in uniform from life. Washington sat for Peale seven times — more than for any other artist. Beginning with his earliest works, Peale channeled his politics and those of his patrons through his brush. His portraits familiarized Americans and Europeans with Washington, presenting the man, the cause, and the republic as one and the same. Specifically, Peale’s commissions celebrating Washington’s earliest victories heralded American resilience. Peale portrayed Washington as the personification of the American struggle for independence while heralding his service and leadership as a republican general. As visual biographies of the first soldier of the republic, Peale’s wartime portraits of Washington, therefore, represent his most important contribution to the creation of American identity through art.

This program is a part of the Greenberg Steinhauser Forum in American Portraiture and is hosted by PORTAL, the Portrait Gallery’s Scholarly Center.
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Charles Willson Peale, George Washington, and the Visual Creation of American Identity

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