Uploaded October 2025 | Updated September 2026, 11 hours ago
Viustino Castle, formerly known as Vicojustino, stands in a panoramic position on the first hills of the Nure Valley. Piacenza chronicles recount that in 979, Emperor Otto entered Piacenza, and after appointing the brothers Lanfranco, Opizzo, Jacopo, Gherardo, and Fero as milites, bestowed upon them perpetual possession of the castle of Vicojustino. In 1314, the Piacenza Guelphs, led by Leonardo Arcelli and Giacomo Sagimbene, who had fled the city, attacked Galeazzo Visconti's soldiers in the area known as "Frescarolo," forcing them to abandon considerable quantities of wine they had looted from the inhabitants of Chero, Sariano, and Corneliano. In revenge, the Duke sent a contingent of men recruited from Borgo San Donnino to the area with peremptory orders to destroy Viustino. The fortress was later the scene of a violent clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines of Piacenza, which occurred in April 1373 when Marcello Braciforte, due to a fire in the castle of Corneliano (which he held in the name of the Church), took refuge in the tower of Viustino, also garrisoned by papal troops. Upon hearing this news, numerous Ghibellines from the San Giorgio area, led by Martilio Anguissola, flocked to the area and laid siege to the castle. Braciforte, forced to surrender to the superior enemy forces, was taken prisoner and, shortly thereafter, hanged in Piacenza outside Porta San Raimondo.
Viustino Castle, formerly known as Vicojustino, stands in a panoramic position on the first hills of the Nure Valley. Piacenza chronicles recount that in 979, Emperor Otto entered Piacenza, and after appointing the brothers Lanfranco, Opizzo, Jacopo, Gherardo, and Fero as milites, bestowed upon them perpetual possession of the castle of Vicojustino. In 1314, the Piacenza Guelphs, led by Leonardo Arcelli and Giacomo Sagimbene, who had fled the city, attacked Galeazzo Visconti's soldiers in the area known as "Frescarolo," forcing them to abandon considerable quantities of wine they had looted from the inhabitants of Chero, Sariano, and Corneliano. In revenge, the Duke sent a contingent of men recruited from Borgo San Donnino to the area with peremptory orders to destroy Viustino. The fortress was later the scene of a violent clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines of Piacenza, which occurred in April 1373 when Marcello Braciforte, due to a fire in the castle of Corneliano (which he held in the name of the Church), took refuge in the tower of Viustino, also garrisoned by papal troops. Upon hearing this news, numerous Ghibellines from the San Giorgio area, led by Martilio Anguissola, flocked to the area and laid siege to the castle. Braciforte, forced to surrender to the superior enemy forces, was taken prisoner and, shortly thereafter, hanged in Piacenza outside Porta San Raimondo.


![Castle Chiavenna Landi @ Cortemaggiore
The first news about the castle dates back to 1209 when the Registrum Magnum of the municipality of Piacenza reports that Gislerio Landi built a tower in the locality of Chiavenna, after having stipulated an agreement which provided that half of the tower would be ceded to the same municipality of Piacenza, which would use it as an outpost to prevent possible invasions by Cremonese troops. In 1212 the municipality of Piacenza granted some people the perpetual lease of large portions of land located in the appurtenances of the castle with the hidden aim of obtaining the reclamation of these lands by the beneficiaries. The complex, which is in a good state of conservation, has a rectangular structure and is made of brick. In addition to the original tower, the castle has been expanded over the centuries with the construction of some rustic buildings that have modified its initial appearance[1]. The tower is characterised by corbels placed in the upper part to support a patrol path, equipped with machicolations and Ghibelline battlements. Castle Chiavenna Landi @ Cortemaggiore](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XOZyEyPe_9k/mqdefault.jpg)







