Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Phillip Sear plays a piece from around 1850 by the Austrian pianist, composer, and civil servant Carl Georg Lickl (1801–77)
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"Lickl was the elder son of the Kapellmeister and composer Johann Georg Lickl (1769–1843) and brother of the Trieste-based composer Aegidius Ferdinand Karl Lickl (1803–1864). Raised in Vienna in a musical household, Carl Georg received his early formation under the direct influence of his father, whose own training had encompassed organ, piano, and compositional technique in the Viennese tradition. Unlike his brother, who pursued a full professional career in opera and sacred music, Carl Georg balanced his musical activities with employment as a civil servant, a circumstance that necessarily shaped the character and scope of his compositional output. He became particularly distinguished as a performer on the physharmonica, a free-reed keyboard instrument fashionable in Viennese domestic music-making during the Biedermeier era, and his mastery of the instrument lent his keyboard writing a characteristic sensitivity to sustained, vocally inflected melodic lines.
Lickl's solo keyboard output reflects the cultivated amateur and salon milieu of mid-nineteenth-century Vienna. His works for piano and physharmonica are largely cast in the forms characteristic of the period — character pieces, sets of variations, dances, and pedagogical studies — conceived for the educated domestic performer rather than the concert virtuoso. The physharmonica transcription of Beethoven's 'Mass in C major', undertaken jointly with his brother, demonstrates both his technical command of the instrument and a readiness to engage with the weightier repertoire of the German tradition. His piano writing occupies a stylistic position broadly consonant with the Viennese school of Hummel and the younger Schubert, favouring melodic clarity and formal proportion over the more extravagant demands of the emerging virtuoso style.
Beyond the keyboard, Lickl's wider legacy is inseparable from the broader Lickl family contribution to Viennese musical culture in the first three quarters of the nineteenth century. As a composer he remained a figure of regional and domestic rather than international significance, yet his cultivation of the physharmonica as a serious compositional medium represents a minor but distinctive strand within the history of keyboard music in the Biedermeier period." (Perplexity AI, 14 May 2026).
This piece (I'm not sure if it is from a larger work) was published in a weekly piano publication for 1850 issued in Vienna by Haslinger, titled 'Musikalischer Telegraf für das Piano-Forte: Wochenblatt für das Jahr 1850', enthaltend interessante Musikstücke von versch. Comp.. The title means roughly “Musical Telegraph for the Piano-Forte: weekly sheet for the year 1850, containing interesting music pieces by various composers”. There were 52 pieces in the collection, one for each week, and it was sold as individual pieces, and (after 1850) as a complete set. I have no idea if it appeared for other years, but it provides a fascinating insight into the tastes of the time (mainly of the Viennese domestic market)
Thumbnail image created with Picsart ( tinyl.co/4WqE ).
#austrianmusic #scherzo
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Played by Phillip Sear
psear.co.uk (Email: piano4@psear.33mail.com
WhatsApp: wa.me/441444483794 ) TikTok: tiktok.com/@pianogems
****See all my latest videos here: tinyurl.com/phillip210 ****
Phillip Sear plays a piece from around 1850 by the Austrian pianist, composer, and civil servant Carl Georg Lickl (1801–77)
---------------------------------------------
"Lickl was the elder son of the Kapellmeister and composer Johann Georg Lickl (1769–1843) and brother of the Trieste-based composer Aegidius Ferdinand Karl Lickl (1803–1864). Raised in Vienna in a musical household, Carl Georg received his early formation under the direct influence of his father, whose own training had encompassed organ, piano, and compositional technique in the Viennese tradition. Unlike his brother, who pursued a full professional career in opera and sacred music, Carl Georg balanced his musical activities with employment as a civil servant, a circumstance that necessarily shaped the character and scope of his compositional output. He became particularly distinguished as a performer on the physharmonica, a free-reed keyboard instrument fashionable in Viennese domestic music-making during the Biedermeier era, and his mastery of the instrument lent his keyboard writing a characteristic sensitivity to sustained, vocally inflected melodic lines.
Lickl's solo keyboard output reflects the cultivated amateur and salon milieu of mid-nineteenth-century Vienna. His works for piano and physharmonica are largely cast in the forms characteristic of the period — character pieces, sets of variations, dances, and pedagogical studies — conceived for the educated domestic performer rather than the concert virtuoso. The physharmonica transcription of Beethoven's 'Mass in C major', undertaken jointly with his brother, demonstrates both his technical command of the instrument and a readiness to engage with the weightier repertoire of the German tradition. His piano writing occupies a stylistic position broadly consonant with the Viennese school of Hummel and the younger Schubert, favouring melodic clarity and formal proportion over the more extravagant demands of the emerging virtuoso style.
Beyond the keyboard, Lickl's wider legacy is inseparable from the broader Lickl family contribution to Viennese musical culture in the first three quarters of the nineteenth century. As a composer he remained a figure of regional and domestic rather than international significance, yet his cultivation of the physharmonica as a serious compositional medium represents a minor but distinctive strand within the history of keyboard music in the Biedermeier period." (Perplexity AI, 14 May 2026).
This piece (I'm not sure if it is from a larger work) was published in a weekly piano publication for 1850 issued in Vienna by Haslinger, titled 'Musikalischer Telegraf für das Piano-Forte: Wochenblatt für das Jahr 1850', enthaltend interessante Musikstücke von versch. Comp.. The title means roughly “Musical Telegraph for the Piano-Forte: weekly sheet for the year 1850, containing interesting music pieces by various composers”. There were 52 pieces in the collection, one for each week, and it was sold as individual pieces, and (after 1850) as a complete set. I have no idea if it appeared for other years, but it provides a fascinating insight into the tastes of the time (mainly of the Viennese domestic market)
Thumbnail image created with Picsart ( tinyl.co/4WqE ).
#austrianmusic #scherzo
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Played by Phillip Sear
psear.co.uk (Email: piano4@psear.33mail.com
WhatsApp: wa.me/441444483794 ) TikTok: tiktok.com/@pianogems
****See all my latest videos here: tinyurl.com/phillip210 ****




![Guido von Samson-Himmelstjerna: Mein Liebling, Du! (My darling child), Op.11 No.2
Phillip Sear plays a wiegenlied (cradle song) by the Baltic German composer and musician Guido von Samson-Himmelstjerna (1871–1941).
Born into a prominent Baltic German noble family — his father was Claudius Hermann Oskar von Samson-Himmelstjerna (1844–1906) — Guido received his early musical formation within the cultivated aristocratic milieu of the Baltic provinces, then under Russian Imperial governance. He subsequently pursued advanced musical studies, eventually settling in Riga, where he served as director of the music classes of the Russian Musical Societys Riga branch, a position that placed him at the centre of the regions concert and educational life during the late Tsarist and early post-Imperial periods. The upheavals of the First World War and the subsequent reorganisation of the Baltic states inevitably shaped the later stages of his career.
The solo piano music of Samson-Himmelstjerna reflects the late Romantic idiom prevalent in the Russian and German musical spheres of his formation, characterised by lyrical melodic writing, idiomatic keyboard figuration, and a harmonic language indebted to Brahms and the Russian nationalist school.
Within his wider output, Samson-Himmelstjernas significance lies principally in his role as a pedagogue and institutional figure rather than as an originator of a distinctive compositional voice. His directorship at the Riga branch of the Russian Musical Society positioned him as a conduit between the German conservatoire tradition and the emerging musical culture of independent Latvia. (Perplexity AI, 13 June 2026).
Here is an extract from the 8 October 1913 edition of the American Musical Courier: Nine years ago [Himmelstjerna] was named director of the Imperial Musical Academy in Riga, a post which he continues to occupy, and extending the activities of this institution so far as to have a representative. The school has fifty-six instructors and 600 students. is at the same time a good composer. His piano sonata (A major) was published by H. Zimmermann and his songs and piano pieces (from op.1 to op.36) by R. Müller at Capetown in Africa, where he conducted symphonic concerts. In 1910 a festival was held at Riga in honour of Peter the Great. The Tsar and the imperial family were present, accompanied by a brilliant array of illustrious persons of the Court. Samson von Himmelstjernas cantata for chorus and orchestra, dedicated to His Majesty, was performed and made a great hit. As a proof of his favour, the Tsar presented the composer with a gold cigarette case engraved with imperial armorial ensigns. At one of the concerts at Dubbeln [now Dubulti] Samson von Himmelstjerna conducted his own composition, Oky, a negro dance, written during his stay in South Africa. It is a highly coloured and very rhythmical tone-poem, based on dance themes, vivid and lively music. Then came a minuet in classical style from an unfinished symphony of his, a striking contrast to the negro music. In September he will again continue his work at the Imperial Musical Academy in Riga.
I dont know how long Himmelstjerna lived in South Africa, but it was obviously several years, as I have seen him described as South Africas most prolific composer
Thumbnail image created with Picsart ( https://tinyl.co/4WqE ), based on sheet music cover illustration.
#germanmusic #berceuse #wiegenlied
Played by Phillip Sear
http://www.psear.co.uk (Email: piano4@psear.33mail.com
WhatsApp: http://wa.me/441444483794 ) TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@pianogems
****See all my latest videos here: https://tinyurl.com/phillip210 **** Guido von Samson-Himmelstjerna: Mein Liebling, Du! (My darling child), Op.11 No.2](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/y4smAiHl51E/mqdefault.jpg)





