Uploaded February 2023 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
An exploration of Brexit's impact on the Northern Ireland/Republican of Ireland Border, with a detour into the Irish Civil War, the Troubles, and the 2016 Brexit Referendum discourse. What does the Northern Ireland Protocol mean for the Constitutional structure of the UK, and will a NI Bill passing without EU consent add fuel to the fire?
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1. The Troubles Tim Pat Coogan amzn.to/3xht38k
2. Brexit: What is the Northern Ireland Protocol? BBC June 2022 *
3. Northern Ireland Protocol: What did Boris Johnson say? *
4. NI: Did anyone warn about Brexit checks? Chris Morris BBC
5. Government Report: European Union Bill Impact Assessment
6. UK Treasury: NI Protocol: Unfettered access to the UKIM
7. BBC EU takes new legal action against UK over post-Brexit... June 2022
8. Northern Ireland: Could the EU and UK face a trade war? BBC May 2022
9. IRISH FREE STATE CONSTITUTION Deb 11 May 1933 vol 87 cc854-71
10. “Boris Johnson promises to release 'hard' Northern...” Sky News 2018
11. “Boris Johnson insists there will be no border checks post…” Sky 2019
12. Making Sense of the Troubles. McKittrick amzn.to/3JZTYx3
13. Fact Sheet on the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland.
14. BBC May 22. How does Northern Ireland's power-sharing...work?
15. Stormont: Sinn Féin says there can be no return to direct rule. BBC.
00:00 Intro
1:59 The Free Irish State and Irish Civil War
4:39 Northern Ireland and the Troubles
8:55 Early Brexit Implications for Island of Ireland
13:17 Current Brexit Problems and the NI Protocol
16:35 Conclusion
Stock video and imagery provided by Getty Images.
An exploration of Brexit's impact on the Northern Ireland/Republican of Ireland Border, with a detour into the Irish Civil War, the Troubles, and the 2016 Brexit Referendum discourse. What does the Northern Ireland Protocol mean for the Constitutional structure of the UK, and will a NI Bill passing without EU consent add fuel to the fire?
★ Access exclusive original content and support your favorite creators. nebula.tv/exploringhistory
★Support on Patreon: patreon.com/williamcfox
Twitter➜ @williamcfox
Instagram➜ @williamcfox
TikTok ➜ @williamcfox
1. The Troubles Tim Pat Coogan amzn.to/3xht38k
2. Brexit: What is the Northern Ireland Protocol? BBC June 2022 *
3. Northern Ireland Protocol: What did Boris Johnson say? *
4. NI: Did anyone warn about Brexit checks? Chris Morris BBC
5. Government Report: European Union Bill Impact Assessment
6. UK Treasury: NI Protocol: Unfettered access to the UKIM
7. BBC EU takes new legal action against UK over post-Brexit... June 2022
8. Northern Ireland: Could the EU and UK face a trade war? BBC May 2022
9. IRISH FREE STATE CONSTITUTION Deb 11 May 1933 vol 87 cc854-71
10. “Boris Johnson promises to release 'hard' Northern...” Sky News 2018
11. “Boris Johnson insists there will be no border checks post…” Sky 2019
12. Making Sense of the Troubles. McKittrick amzn.to/3JZTYx3
13. Fact Sheet on the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland.
14. BBC May 22. How does Northern Ireland's power-sharing...work?
15. Stormont: Sinn Féin says there can be no return to direct rule. BBC.
00:00 Intro
1:59 The Free Irish State and Irish Civil War
4:39 Northern Ireland and the Troubles
8:55 Early Brexit Implications for Island of Ireland
13:17 Current Brexit Problems and the NI Protocol
16:35 Conclusion
Stock video and imagery provided by Getty Images.





![What Is Super Tuesday And Why Is It Important? | History Of Super Tuesday Explained 2016
This video will explain the history of Super Tuesday and why it is so important. Consider this your guide to understanding this critical part of the US Primary election. For 2016, candidates like Bernie Sanders, Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump, and Marco Rubio will face off in 13 different states, in what is being dubbed the SEC Primary. Approximately half of the Republican delegates needed to be nominated will be allocated, and a third of the democratic delegates.
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The video starts off with a brief explanation of what Super Tuesday is. I then detail the motivation behind the creation of Super Tuesday, and the fight to gain influence away from Iowa and New Hampshire. I talk about the 1988 Super Tuesday event, along with the 2008 so-called Tsunami Tuesday.
The second half of the video focuses on candidates who have recieved a boost over the years as a result of super tuesday. Bill Clinton, Bob Dole, Michael Dukakis, Barack Obama: all these candidates got one step closer to the Republican/Democratic nomination because of their success on Super Tuesday.
Will 2016s Super Tuesday cement the front-runner status of Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton? Can Sanders pull of a Super Tuesday surprise? I dont predict that in this video, but after watching the significance of the SEC Primary (Super Tuesday) should be obvious.
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From wikipedia: In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers informally to one or more Tuesdays early in a United States presidential primary season when the greatest number of states hold primary elections. The Tuesday is in either February or March of a presidential election year. In 2016, Super Tuesday will be March 1. More delegates to United States presidential nominating conventions can be won on Super Tuesday than on any other single day of the primary calendar. Candidates seeking the presidency traditionally must do well on this day to secure their partys nomination.
The particular states holding primaries on Super Tuesday have varied from year to year since each U.S. State decides separately. Some years have had more than one Super Tuesday. In 2008, Super Tuesday was February 5 when 24 states held primaries or caucuses on this date, with 52% of all pledged Democratic Party delegates and 49% of the total Republican Party delegates at stake.[1]
The phrase Super Tuesday[2] has been used to refer to presidential primary elections since at least 1976.[3] It is an unofficial term used by journalists and political pundits. In 2016, this date has been dubbed the SEC Primary since many of the participating states are represented in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), a U.S. college athletics league.
Since Super Tuesday primaries are typically held in a large number of states from geographically and socially diverse regions of the country, Super Tuesday typically represents a presidential candidates first test of national electability. Convincing wins in Super Tuesday primaries have usually propelled candidates to their partys nomination.
Tuesday is the traditional day for elections in the United States. For instance, the main election day in the United States is always a Tuesday in November.
Here are some sources for further reading:
http://theweek.com/articles/477697/28...
http://people.howstuffworks.com/super...
http://content.time.com/time/politics...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democra...
http://www.uspresidentialelectionnews...
Photo and Music:
super tuesday 2016 By Jp16103 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Obama By realjameso16 - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
corn pic By Carl Wycoff (Flickr: Old School Corn Picker) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Hillary for Iowa [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...)], via Wikimedia Commons
John McCain By User:my name - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, $3
Ice Cold by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/
Memory Bank by Airglow is licensed under a Attribution License.
http://creativecommons.org/ns# xmlns:dct=http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Air...a rel=cc:attributionURL property=cc:attributionName http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Air...
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: Why Didnt Germans Just Go Around the Berlin Wall?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOP0HQUTSo0
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- What Is Super Tuesday And Why Is It Important? | History Of Super Tuesday Explained 2016](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xa5_VYjmISY/mqdefault.jpg)


![Why the Hell is D.C. Here?
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0:00 Intro
1:11 Influence of Versailles and LEnfant
3:33 American characteristics infused
5:18 1783 Mutiny
9:50 Dinner Table Bargain
13:54 Slavery in the District
18:16 Comparison with Peter Is New City
1. Empire of Mud: Secret History of Washington DC. JD Dickey, https://amzn.to/3ZW7YgH
2. Revolutionary Characters, Gordon S. Wood, https://amzn.to/3XJRbf1
3. Empire of Liberty, Gordon S. Wood, https://amzn.to/3XkkZix
4. Alexander Hamilton, Ron Chernow (see criticism), https://amzn.to/3XPgqwG
5. The Young Hamilton. Flexner. 1997. https://amzn.to/3wgVWB8
6. From Alexander Hamilton to John Dickinson, [25–30 September 1783]
7. Federalist 43, Madison.
8. Thomas Jeffersons Federal Town
9. The Complexities of Slavery in the Nations Capital
10. Asch & Musgrove, Chocolate City: A History of Race…2017 https://amzn.to/3ZRfJ7G
11. Jefferson’s Account of the Bargain on the Assumption and Residence Bills. Founders Online
12. George Washington to David Stuart, 15 June 1790
13. The grand bargain on debt that made D.C… Chris Myers Asch. WaPo. 2011
14. Peter the Great. Robert K Massie. https://amzn.to/3HlQF1r
15. To George Washington from Pierre L’Enfant, 11 September 1789
16. How Alexander Hamilton Tackled the National Debt
17. Did enslaved people build the White House? WH Historical Association
18. Notorious ‘Yellow House’ That Made Washington, D.C. a Slavery Capital. Smithsonian Mag.
Stock video and imagery provided by Getty Images. Why the Hell is D.C. Here?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ywWNuJQ7OUo/mqdefault.jpg)

