Uploaded June 2012 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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This first battle of the Civil War in Ind. Ter., began 6 mi. south, Nov 19, 1861, when Col. D.H. Cooper's Confederate vanguard was repulsed by Little Captain's Warrior's from Opothleyahola's indian allies moving to north of Ark. river to avoid war.My opinon is still Old Gouge was running for his life