Uploaded October 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Explore how news stories are framed across the globe and political spectrum at https://ground.news/aidin. Use my link to get 40% off the Vantage Subscription for unlimited access!
Additional footage:
Eric Matt: instagram.com/ericmattt
Dave Scott: instagram.com/davescott_
🎧 Sound effects I use for my videos: bit.ly/2WI2aJ7
📧 Contact Me: hello@aidinrobbins.com
📸 Instagram: instagram.com/aidinrobbins
Sources/Further Reading:
E.C. Pielou - After the Ice Age: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/A/bo3697245.html
Scott Weidensaul - Mountains of the Heart: scottweidensaul.com/mountains-of-the-heart
Doug Macdougall - Frozen Earth: https://www.ucpress.edu/books/frozen-earth/paper
Britannica - Appalachian Mountains: britannica.com/place/Appalachian-Mountains
NC Glacier: jstor.org/stable/1736949
science.org/doi/10.1126/science.184.4132.88
science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.184.4132.89.b
NPS - Shenandoah Geology: npshistory.com/publications/shen/nrr-2014-767.pdf
Appalachian Periglacial Features: sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0169555X88900141
Carleton - Rock Glaciers: https://serc.carleton.edu/vignettes/collection/68529.html
GSA - Shenandoah Rock Glaciers: gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/webprogram/Paper40490.html
McClung Museum - Appalachian Geology: gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/webprogram/Paper40490.html
Braun - Glacial and periglacial erosion of the Appalachians: sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0169555X89900147
Edgar W. Spencer - Guide to the Geology and Natural History of the Blue Ridge Mountains: https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/5175/
USFS - Dolly Sods: tinyurl.com/fvnjx9wv
Sierra Club - Dolly Sods: tinyurl.com/2p9r89zh
WV DNR - Dolly Sods: tinyurl.com/bdffuk7b
Fortney, Stephenson, Rentch - Canaan Valley: jstor.org/stable/26454688
Allard, Leonard - Canaan Valley: jstor.org/stable/4031603
Thomas Lewis Journal: archive.org/details/fl-219744-tn-1948341
USFS - Cranberry Glades: tinyurl.com/jmry3kem
WV Dep - Cranberry Glades: tinyurl.com/2s2rbx6h
Mt Washington -108 Wind Chill: tinyurl.com/bdc6j6nh
Climate - 1969 Snowstorm: tinyurl.com/36c62rth
NHPR - Sunken Forest: tinyurl.com/22zdf7u6
Pickering: tinyurl.com/ycx6r9d9
newspapers.com/article/boston-evening-transcript/180874011
newspapers.com/article/vermont-chronicle/180874063
Kupperman - Climate and Mastery of the Wilderness in Seventeenth-Century New England: colonialsociety.org/node/1742
Peter Such - Vanished Peoples
PBS - Icebergs: bit.ly/48djGdm
Canadian Encyclopedia - Cod Moratorium: tinyurl.com/bdcv422z
Heritage NL - Cod Moratorium: heritage.nf.ca/articles/economy/moratorium.php
Newfoundland Tourism Stats: tinyurl.com/yxy5tfn2
FWS - Cheat Mountain Salamander: ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6057
Maps/Graphics:
Grand Banks: bit.ly/46APQ1a
Sagadahoc: tinyurl.com/4urycf54
Red Spruce Range: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Picea_rubens_range_map.png
Photos:
WVU: wvhistoryonview.org/catalog/000141
Pickering: tinyurl.com/4zh7dykj
Digital Commonwealth: tinyurl.com/3fuk6jdt
tinyurl.com/5ysfuk77
tinyurl.com/2p8xjjsm
tinyurl.com/y93wx6se
Tuckerman Ravine: bit.ly/462bqM4
Illustrations:
UW Madison: bit.ly/48djf2I
bit.ly/4mfxaZF
bit.ly/48eGMjT
bit.ly/47H9o5k
bit.ly/4pjPbsr
William Berryman Scott: tinyurl.com/34f7tkw2
Dolly Sods: bit.ly/46hh6Ar
David Quinn: tinyurl.com/382jsp2d
Newspapers:
NC Glacier: tinyurl.com/3nrcbkfb
tinyurl.com/bdcveuc3
tinyurl.com/hjwt2vdk
tinyurl.com/bdfzc3zp
tinyurl.com/yn82ysmf
tinyurl.com/3m9tdh7d
Tuckerman Ravine: bit.ly/3VeXnwj
tinyurl.com/yav9wk9u
tinyurl.com/4zrwuy5k
tinyurl.com/yc64a7zy
tinyurl.com/ncz9t94w
tinyurl.com/349f235s
tinyurl.com/yt7ud7mr
tinyurl.com/34axk2ek
tinyurl.com/wb5zy53b
tinyurl.com/4mh3vd2a
tinyurl.com/bdz9rpzn
tinyurl.com/32cku62c
0:00 - Intro: Marks on the Earth
4:27 - Sponsor
6:31 - The Rock Glacier
8:33 - The Tundra
14:19 - The City
15:43 - The Sunken Forest
18:10 - The Baby Glacier
25:24 - The Island
28:41 - Outro: Islands in the Sky
The links above are affiliate links, from which I gain a small monetary compensation when purchases are made. They help keep the lights on :)
Explore how news stories are framed across the globe and political spectrum at https://ground.news/aidin. Use my link to get 40% off the Vantage Subscription for unlimited access!
Additional footage:
Eric Matt: instagram.com/ericmattt
Dave Scott: instagram.com/davescott_
🎧 Sound effects I use for my videos: bit.ly/2WI2aJ7
📧 Contact Me: hello@aidinrobbins.com
📸 Instagram: instagram.com/aidinrobbins
Sources/Further Reading:
E.C. Pielou - After the Ice Age: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/A/bo3697245.html
Scott Weidensaul - Mountains of the Heart: scottweidensaul.com/mountains-of-the-heart
Doug Macdougall - Frozen Earth: https://www.ucpress.edu/books/frozen-earth/paper
Britannica - Appalachian Mountains: britannica.com/place/Appalachian-Mountains
NC Glacier: jstor.org/stable/1736949
science.org/doi/10.1126/science.184.4132.88
science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.184.4132.89.b
NPS - Shenandoah Geology: npshistory.com/publications/shen/nrr-2014-767.pdf
Appalachian Periglacial Features: sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0169555X88900141
Carleton - Rock Glaciers: https://serc.carleton.edu/vignettes/collection/68529.html
GSA - Shenandoah Rock Glaciers: gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/webprogram/Paper40490.html
McClung Museum - Appalachian Geology: gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/webprogram/Paper40490.html
Braun - Glacial and periglacial erosion of the Appalachians: sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0169555X89900147
Edgar W. Spencer - Guide to the Geology and Natural History of the Blue Ridge Mountains: https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/5175/
USFS - Dolly Sods: tinyurl.com/fvnjx9wv
Sierra Club - Dolly Sods: tinyurl.com/2p9r89zh
WV DNR - Dolly Sods: tinyurl.com/bdffuk7b
Fortney, Stephenson, Rentch - Canaan Valley: jstor.org/stable/26454688
Allard, Leonard - Canaan Valley: jstor.org/stable/4031603
Thomas Lewis Journal: archive.org/details/fl-219744-tn-1948341
USFS - Cranberry Glades: tinyurl.com/jmry3kem
WV Dep - Cranberry Glades: tinyurl.com/2s2rbx6h
Mt Washington -108 Wind Chill: tinyurl.com/bdc6j6nh
Climate - 1969 Snowstorm: tinyurl.com/36c62rth
NHPR - Sunken Forest: tinyurl.com/22zdf7u6
Pickering: tinyurl.com/ycx6r9d9
newspapers.com/article/boston-evening-transcript/180874011
newspapers.com/article/vermont-chronicle/180874063
Kupperman - Climate and Mastery of the Wilderness in Seventeenth-Century New England: colonialsociety.org/node/1742
Peter Such - Vanished Peoples
PBS - Icebergs: bit.ly/48djGdm
Canadian Encyclopedia - Cod Moratorium: tinyurl.com/bdcv422z
Heritage NL - Cod Moratorium: heritage.nf.ca/articles/economy/moratorium.php
Newfoundland Tourism Stats: tinyurl.com/yxy5tfn2
FWS - Cheat Mountain Salamander: ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6057
Maps/Graphics:
Grand Banks: bit.ly/46APQ1a
Sagadahoc: tinyurl.com/4urycf54
Red Spruce Range: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Picea_rubens_range_map.png
Photos:
WVU: wvhistoryonview.org/catalog/000141
Pickering: tinyurl.com/4zh7dykj
Digital Commonwealth: tinyurl.com/3fuk6jdt
tinyurl.com/5ysfuk77
tinyurl.com/2p8xjjsm
tinyurl.com/y93wx6se
Tuckerman Ravine: bit.ly/462bqM4
Illustrations:
UW Madison: bit.ly/48djf2I
bit.ly/4mfxaZF
bit.ly/48eGMjT
bit.ly/47H9o5k
bit.ly/4pjPbsr
William Berryman Scott: tinyurl.com/34f7tkw2
Dolly Sods: bit.ly/46hh6Ar
David Quinn: tinyurl.com/382jsp2d
Newspapers:
NC Glacier: tinyurl.com/3nrcbkfb
tinyurl.com/bdcveuc3
tinyurl.com/hjwt2vdk
tinyurl.com/bdfzc3zp
tinyurl.com/yn82ysmf
tinyurl.com/3m9tdh7d
Tuckerman Ravine: bit.ly/3VeXnwj
tinyurl.com/yav9wk9u
tinyurl.com/4zrwuy5k
tinyurl.com/yc64a7zy
tinyurl.com/ncz9t94w
tinyurl.com/349f235s
tinyurl.com/yt7ud7mr
tinyurl.com/34axk2ek
tinyurl.com/wb5zy53b
tinyurl.com/4mh3vd2a
tinyurl.com/bdz9rpzn
tinyurl.com/32cku62c
0:00 - Intro: Marks on the Earth
4:27 - Sponsor
6:31 - The Rock Glacier
8:33 - The Tundra
14:19 - The City
15:43 - The Sunken Forest
18:10 - The Baby Glacier
25:24 - The Island
28:41 - Outro: Islands in the Sky
The links above are affiliate links, from which I gain a small monetary compensation when purchases are made. They help keep the lights on :)
