Uploaded May 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Professor Gad Barnea, Ph.D (Link for Book)
degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783111018638/html
(PRE-ORDER HERE)
amazon.com/s?i=stripbooks&rh=p_27%3AGad+Barnea&s=relevancerank&text=Gad+Barnea&ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2
Yahwism under the Achaemenid Empire
Professor Shaul Shaked in Memoriam
Edited by: Gad Barnea and Reinhard G. Kratz
Links to academic articles from Dr. Barnea:
https://haifa.academia.edu/gadbarnea
Dr. Barnea is a Lecturer at the department of Jewish history and biblical studies at the University of Haifa as well as a Research Fellow at “the Bible in its Traditions,” a research project of the École biblique et archéologique Française de Jérusalem - and a flagship in the field of Digital Humanities. Barnea’s scholarly focus is directed at researching and teaching the evolution and character of “Yahwism under the Iranian ‘Age of Empires’”—from the rise of the Achaemenid empire to the fall of the Sassanian empire.
Already during his academic studies, Barnea recognized that the scholarship of the ancient Near East, ancient Judaism and biblical studies is seriously crippled by a lack of awareness and engagement with the rich history, linguistics, cultic practices and writings of the Iranian empires who, in one way or another, ruled over the region and its peoples for well over a millennium. The Iranian “age of empires” was instrumental as the historical and ideological background for the composition, edition and redaction of the Hebrew Bible, the apocryphal texts, early-Christianity, the so-called “Gnostic” writings as well as rabbinic and early mystical Jewish works.
Specifically in the realm of cultic practices, Barnea’s scholarship examines the dialogue and symbiosis of early-Zoroastrianism and Yahwism (or early Judaism). On that front, Barnea has made several important contributions—in articles as well as lectures—to the study of interpretatio iudaica in the Achaemenid period as well as the early-Zoroastrian features found in the royal inscriptions (Xerxes’ “Daiva” inscription). He has recently designed a course, entitled “Seen from the East: Judaism under the Iranian ‘Age of Empires’” which he is currently teaching simultaneously at the universities of Haifa, Israel and Oldenburg, Germany.
A significant portion of Barnea’s scholarship is devoted to epigraphic work. He has recently published a previously misread ostracon from Elephantine dating to the early Achaemenid period, which is the first and only direct witness we possess of a Jewish female temple officiant-a priestess-in charge of a cultic service at the temple of Yhw. it is also the earliest Jewish curse text known to us outside the bible and the only direct extra-biblical witness we have to a Jewish ritual of any kind prior to the Greco-Roman period. In addition, it is the oldest known example of this genre of “curses against thieves” which we know were very popular later in the Greco-Roman world and the only known specimen of such a curse text that survived in Aramaic. Furthermore, it is the unique witness of this genre of curse ritual in a Jewish context, and the sole record of any ritual performed at a temple to Yahweh.
Barnea’s epigraphic work also led him to restore a remarkable Qumran scroll (4Q550) which recounts a previously unknown Achaemenid court tale and is forthcoming in Brill’s DSSE series. He has recently signed an agreement with Palgrave-Macmillian to write a comprehensive book covering the history and character of the Yahwistic community at Elephantine and is co-editor with Prof. Reinhard Kratz (Gõttingen) of the forthcoming book “Yahwism under the Achaemenid empire,” which is and edited volume inspired by the international conference under the same name (in honor of the late Prof. Shaul Shaked) that Barnea organized in Dec. 2022 at the university of haifa.
International collaboration is a central feature of Barnea’s activities and his collaboration with Prof. Benedikt Hensel on a number of groundbreaking projects promises to rethink the epigraphy of Judaism in the Achaemenid period using innovative methodologies and technologies.
Finally, Barnea brings several decades of experience in designing and managing complex technology projects into the field of Digital Humanities - as well as in the formulation and establishment of international technology standards (VRML 97). He has been a central member and a technology consultant of the Digital project “the bible in its traditions” and is currently developing, together with Prof. Hensel, a new standard approach to the elaboration of Digital Humanities projects.
patreon.com/GnosticInformant
Please Consider joining my Patreon to help finding scholars to bring on. Any amount helps me. Thank you existing Patrons.
Follow me on X:
https://x.com/Gnosticinforman
My second channel:
@GnosticInformantTV
#gnosticinformant #hebrewbible #religion
Professor Gad Barnea, Ph.D (Link for Book)
degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783111018638/html
(PRE-ORDER HERE)
amazon.com/s?i=stripbooks&rh=p_27%3AGad+Barnea&s=relevancerank&text=Gad+Barnea&ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2
Yahwism under the Achaemenid Empire
Professor Shaul Shaked in Memoriam
Edited by: Gad Barnea and Reinhard G. Kratz
Links to academic articles from Dr. Barnea:
https://haifa.academia.edu/gadbarnea
Dr. Barnea is a Lecturer at the department of Jewish history and biblical studies at the University of Haifa as well as a Research Fellow at “the Bible in its Traditions,” a research project of the École biblique et archéologique Française de Jérusalem - and a flagship in the field of Digital Humanities. Barnea’s scholarly focus is directed at researching and teaching the evolution and character of “Yahwism under the Iranian ‘Age of Empires’”—from the rise of the Achaemenid empire to the fall of the Sassanian empire.
Already during his academic studies, Barnea recognized that the scholarship of the ancient Near East, ancient Judaism and biblical studies is seriously crippled by a lack of awareness and engagement with the rich history, linguistics, cultic practices and writings of the Iranian empires who, in one way or another, ruled over the region and its peoples for well over a millennium. The Iranian “age of empires” was instrumental as the historical and ideological background for the composition, edition and redaction of the Hebrew Bible, the apocryphal texts, early-Christianity, the so-called “Gnostic” writings as well as rabbinic and early mystical Jewish works.
Specifically in the realm of cultic practices, Barnea’s scholarship examines the dialogue and symbiosis of early-Zoroastrianism and Yahwism (or early Judaism). On that front, Barnea has made several important contributions—in articles as well as lectures—to the study of interpretatio iudaica in the Achaemenid period as well as the early-Zoroastrian features found in the royal inscriptions (Xerxes’ “Daiva” inscription). He has recently designed a course, entitled “Seen from the East: Judaism under the Iranian ‘Age of Empires’” which he is currently teaching simultaneously at the universities of Haifa, Israel and Oldenburg, Germany.
A significant portion of Barnea’s scholarship is devoted to epigraphic work. He has recently published a previously misread ostracon from Elephantine dating to the early Achaemenid period, which is the first and only direct witness we possess of a Jewish female temple officiant-a priestess-in charge of a cultic service at the temple of Yhw. it is also the earliest Jewish curse text known to us outside the bible and the only direct extra-biblical witness we have to a Jewish ritual of any kind prior to the Greco-Roman period. In addition, it is the oldest known example of this genre of “curses against thieves” which we know were very popular later in the Greco-Roman world and the only known specimen of such a curse text that survived in Aramaic. Furthermore, it is the unique witness of this genre of curse ritual in a Jewish context, and the sole record of any ritual performed at a temple to Yahweh.
Barnea’s epigraphic work also led him to restore a remarkable Qumran scroll (4Q550) which recounts a previously unknown Achaemenid court tale and is forthcoming in Brill’s DSSE series. He has recently signed an agreement with Palgrave-Macmillian to write a comprehensive book covering the history and character of the Yahwistic community at Elephantine and is co-editor with Prof. Reinhard Kratz (Gõttingen) of the forthcoming book “Yahwism under the Achaemenid empire,” which is and edited volume inspired by the international conference under the same name (in honor of the late Prof. Shaul Shaked) that Barnea organized in Dec. 2022 at the university of haifa.
International collaboration is a central feature of Barnea’s activities and his collaboration with Prof. Benedikt Hensel on a number of groundbreaking projects promises to rethink the epigraphy of Judaism in the Achaemenid period using innovative methodologies and technologies.
Finally, Barnea brings several decades of experience in designing and managing complex technology projects into the field of Digital Humanities - as well as in the formulation and establishment of international technology standards (VRML 97). He has been a central member and a technology consultant of the Digital project “the bible in its traditions” and is currently developing, together with Prof. Hensel, a new standard approach to the elaboration of Digital Humanities projects.
patreon.com/GnosticInformant
Please Consider joining my Patreon to help finding scholars to bring on. Any amount helps me. Thank you existing Patrons.
Follow me on X:
https://x.com/Gnosticinforman
My second channel:
@GnosticInformantTV
#gnosticinformant #hebrewbible #religion










![Dan McClellan should stick to Hebrew Bible
https://www.patreon.com/GnosticInformant
Please Consider joining my Patreon to help finding scholars to bring on. Any amount helps me. Thank you existing Patrons.
Euphorion of Xalxis (3rd Century BCE):
(Death, Sacrifice, Resurrection of Dionysus-Zagreus)
[Διονύσωι δέ φασιν]
[εἶναι τρεῖς γενέ-]
[σεις, μίαν μὲν τού]
των `τὴν ἐκ´ τῆς μ[ητρός]
ἑτέραν δὲ τ[ὴν ἐκ]
τοῦ μηροῦ [Διός, τρί]-
την δὲ τὴ[ν ὅτε δι]-
ασπασθεὶς ὑ[πὸ τῶν]
Τιτάνων ῾Ρέα[ς τὰ]
μέλη συνθε[ίσης]
ἀνεβίω{ι}. κἀν [τῆι]
Μοψοπία[ι] δ’ Εὐ[φορί]-
ων [ὁ]μολογεῖ [τού]-
τοις. [οἱ] δ᾿ Ὀρ[φικοὶ]
καὶ παντά[πασιν]
ἐνδιατρε[ίβουσιν] …34
[They say that Dionysos had three births: one] of these is that from his
m[other], another [that from] the thigh [of Zeus], and the third the one
[when] he was torn apart by [the] Titans and came back to life after
Rhea reassembled his limbs. (space) And in [his] Mopsopia Euphorion
agrees with this (account); [the] Orph[ics] too dwell on (it) intensively.
Peer review Paper on Dionysus Resurrection:
https://www.academia.edu/83709505/The_rule_of_Dionysus_in_the_light_of_the_Orphic_theogony_Hieroi_Logoi_in_24_Rhapsodies
Diodorus of Sicily:
Diodorus Siculus (100BCE - BCE 30)
Bibliotheca historica:
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html
Ana Isabel Jiménez San Cristóbal, Ph.D:
Chapter 17 The Epiphany of Dionysus in Elis and the Miracle of the Wine (Plutarch, Quaestiones Graecae 299 B)
https://brill.com/display/book/9789004443549/BP000021.xml?language=en
Livy:
Titus Livius (59 BCE – CE 17)
Ab Urbe Condita:
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0026%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D19
Orphic Hymns:
(600-100BCE)
https://www.theoi.com/Text/OrphicHymns1.html
θεοσεβής:
A.fearing God, religious, Hdt.1.86, 2.37, S.OC260 (Sup.), Pl.Cra. 394d, al.; “θ. μέλος” Ar.Av.897 (lyr.); “τὸ θεοσεβές” Pl.Epin.977e. Adv. “-βῶς” X.Cyr.3.3.58.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%82&la=greek#lexicon
Constantine and the Divine Mind:
(Kegan A Chandler, Ph.D) 2019
https://www.amazon.com/Constantine-Divine-Mind-Kegan-Chandler/dp/1532689934
The Cults of the Roman Empire:
(Robert Turcan, Ph.D) 1997
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0631200479?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title
Ancient Mystery Cults:
(Walter Burkert, Ph.D)
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674033870
A Companion to Greek Religion
(Daniel Ogden, Ph.D)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1444334174?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title
Paola Corrente, Ph.D:
https://www.religiousstudiesproject.com/persons/paola-corrente/
https://docenti.unisa.it/020754/en/curriculum
Hippolytus of Rome:
(175 - 245 CE)
Book V (The System of the Naasseni):
https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/050105.htm
Book VI [System of the Valentinians (Markus Magus & the Marcosians)]
https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0501.htm
Israel Finkelstein, Ph.D:
The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel (Ancient Near East Monographs)
(Star in the East, Augustus Birth, Death of Innocents)
*Fragment of Julius Marathus*
C. Suetonius Tranquillus, Divus Augustus
Alexander Thomson, Ed.
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0132%3Alife%3Daug.%3Achapter%3D92
Adrienne Mayor, Ph.D:
(A Saviour-King is Born, Mithradates VI Dionysus)
The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Romes Deadliest Enemy
https://www.amazon.com/Poison-King-Legend-Mithradates-Deadliest-ebook/dp/B003V5WKPE/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&dib_tag=se&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.LEcssrDcS9vnQDxtN1ahulJxCC76Np0Z_eiqs6OTbLbpG2lfPBV3CajlnZdVoX6J.4AOxx1kxMoXnloM3l7LaBrdxYoES3FRBxIn2nYbJijo&qid=1724689601&sr=8-1&asin=B003V5WKPE&revisionId=b9148c85&format=1&depth=1
2nd Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@GnosticInformantTV
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CHAPTERS:
00:00:00 - Dionysus Meme Intro
00:07:12 - Daniel McClellan Expertise
00:09:30 - Umpire calling Balls & Strikes
00:13:04 - Ancient Greek/Hebrew Lexicon
00:18:43 - θεοσεβής God-Fearing
00:27:45 - Religious Bias in Bible Studies
00:31:45 - What Dan Misses (Mysteries)
00:37:50 - Bart Ehrman Overrated
00:46:48 - Dans Critics & Biases
00:49:10 - Dating Hebew Bible
01:04:00 - Religious Drug Use
01:07:45 - Eleusinian Mysteries & Christianity
01:11:48 - Christianity & Mithraism
01:15:55 - Dan misrepresenting Books
01:19:48 - Bacchic / Bacchae
01:24:01 - Jesus as TRUE Son of God
01:25:55 - Jesus Human Trafficker?
01:27:33 - Not knowing Lucian
01:33:20 - Pagan Influences on Christianity
01:39:56 - Dying & Rising Gods
01:56:00 - Paola Corrente, Ph.D
02:02:55 - Hilara Festival (Attis)
02:16:12 - Lazy Scholarship
#gnosticinformant #christianity #biblicalarchaeology Dan McClellan should stick to Hebrew Bible](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bHkIpXlwOhU/mqdefault.jpg)