Uploaded March 2024 | Updated September 2026, 9 hours ago

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Pictures:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yamhad_and_Vassals.png ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Hammurabi_3.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_head_9117.jpg; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Near_East_1000BC.svg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:(3)_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assyrie_TP3_S2.svg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Median_Empire-en.svg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hellenistic_world_300BC_blank1.png ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allard_Pierson_Museum_-_Mosaic_of_a_fat-tailed_sheep.JPG ; worldhistory.org/uploads/images/13598.jpg?v=1639683902 ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Naghsh-e_rostam,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-24,_DD_12.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palmyrene_Empire.png ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Empire_of_Palmyra.png ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hama_museum_4423pc.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caliphate_740-en.svg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Damascus_former_lamp_holder_8071.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Damascus_Facade_of_transept_of_prayer_hall_mosaic_8079.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hamdanids_955_AD-es.svg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tulunids_893.svg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Seljuk_Empire_(1090).png ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krak_des_Chevaliers_landscape_(cropped).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krak_des_Chevaliers_Castle,_Syria.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Ayyubids.png ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illustration_from_Views_in_the_Ottoman_Dominions_by_Luigi_Mayer,_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_46.jpg ; insidehook.com/culture/t-e-lawrence-foresaw-middle-easts-problems-no-one-listened ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LebaneseCivilWar-Beirut-DestroyedCemetery-LucChessex-ICRC-AV-Archives-V-P-LB-D-00038-12.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Damaskus,_Stadtansicht.JPG ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Damascus,_Syria,_Street_market,_Shopping.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:People_in_Damascus_03.JPG ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shia_militia_fighting_in_southern_outskirts_of_Aleppo_(04).jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slovenska_vojska_tudi_med_vikendom_v_velikem_%C5%A1tevilu_pri_podpori_Policiji_01_B.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Bashar_al-Assad_(2017-11-21)_02.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MAKS2015part1-10_(cropped).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_Aleppo.tif ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Damascus,_Syria,_The_Umayyad_Mosque.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Damascus_Hejaz_railway_station_7625.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:06-2015-05-08_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9.jpg

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