Uploaded October 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 day ago
Sources: The Cambridge History of South Africa (2010) by Carolyn Hamilton, Bernard K. Mbenga and Robert Ross. Cambridge University Press, UK.
britannica.com/place/South-Africa
Pictures:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sevilla_Rock_Art_9.JPG; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosquimanos-Grassland_Bushmen_Lodge,_Botswana_04.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosquimanos-Grassland_Bushmen_Lodge,_Botswana_05.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swazi_men_dancing_during_Sibhimbi.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_Swazi_vrouw_met_kind_op_haar_rug_bij_Mbabane_TMnr_10004275.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:17th_century_plaque_to_Dutch_East_India_Company_(VOC),_Hoorn.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sur%C3%A1frica,_Namaqualand_28.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shaka%27s_Empire_map.svg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iziko_Slave_Lodge_photo1.jpg ; upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Paneel_van_die_historiese_fries_in_die_Heldesaal_van_die_Voortrekkermonument.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Trek_map_full.png ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BoerGriquaRepublics.svg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_nugget_(placer_gold)_(California,_USA)_(16839560358).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amathole_mountains_near_Klipplaatsrivier.JPG; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amathole_mountain,_hogsback_escarpment.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Granietpaneel_met_name_van_slagoffers.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1962-21-12_tussen_Port_Elizabeth_en_Grahamstad,_ananasstalletje.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SAR_Class_34-000_34-058_%26_059.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naspers_Building,_Cape_Town.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Absa_Centre_in_Cape_Town,_South_Africa_(2017).jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Murder_at_Sharpeville_21_March_1960.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Troop3_of_DSquadron.PNG ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mirage_F1CZ_Formation.jpg ; theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/16/my-activism-started-then-the-soweto-uprising-remembered ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk,_1990.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-0920-016,_Berlin,_Weltgewerkschaftskongress,_Probe_des_Festprogramms.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Physiological_needs.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robben_Island_f%C3%A6ngslet_Sektion_B.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_the_Western_Cape_-_Campus.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HIV_In_Africa.svg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beer_with_friends.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Ermelo-woonbuurt,_Ermelo,_Mpumalanga,_b.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:28s_HL_gang_tag.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lines_of_life.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Julius_Malema_2011-09-14.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thabo_Mofutsanyane,_South_Africa_-_panoramio.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gautrain,_Johannesburg_juin_2014.JPG ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trust_Bank_Building.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ponte_City_apartments_inner_courtyard.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2207_GLH_asciopolis-01view-03_copy.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2207_GLH_asciopolis-03view-02_copy.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:11_Diagonal_Street,_Johannesburg.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Night_in_Joburg.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento,_Ciudad_del_Cabo,_Sud%C3%A1frica,_2018-07-19,_DD_08.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clifton_Beachs.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cape_Town_-_panoramio_(4).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spectators_watching_South_Africa_national_football_team_train_at_University_of_the_Witwatersrand_2010-06-04.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_smile.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beach_Road_sidewalk.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZA-durban-hafen.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Pretoria,_Tshwane,_Gauteng,_South_Africa_-_20491553932.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jakarandas_in_Olivierstraat,_Pretoria,_9_Okt_2022.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sur%C3%A1fica,_Goegap_44.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castleburn_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg ; beyondthesinglestory.wordpress.com/2020/11/09/allan-macleod-cormack ; https://www.nwu.ac.za/sites/www.nwu.ac.za/files/files/i-media/I-eish-201807/telescope.html ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.M._Coetzee.JPG ;
Video:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Struisvogelrennen-514008.ogv
#southafrica #history
Sources: The Cambridge History of South Africa (2010) by Carolyn Hamilton, Bernard K. Mbenga and Robert Ross. Cambridge University Press, UK.
britannica.com/place/South-Africa
Pictures:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sevilla_Rock_Art_9.JPG; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosquimanos-Grassland_Bushmen_Lodge,_Botswana_04.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosquimanos-Grassland_Bushmen_Lodge,_Botswana_05.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swazi_men_dancing_during_Sibhimbi.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_Swazi_vrouw_met_kind_op_haar_rug_bij_Mbabane_TMnr_10004275.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:17th_century_plaque_to_Dutch_East_India_Company_(VOC),_Hoorn.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sur%C3%A1frica,_Namaqualand_28.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shaka%27s_Empire_map.svg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iziko_Slave_Lodge_photo1.jpg ; upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Paneel_van_die_historiese_fries_in_die_Heldesaal_van_die_Voortrekkermonument.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Trek_map_full.png ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BoerGriquaRepublics.svg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_nugget_(placer_gold)_(California,_USA)_(16839560358).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amathole_mountains_near_Klipplaatsrivier.JPG; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amathole_mountain,_hogsback_escarpment.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Granietpaneel_met_name_van_slagoffers.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1962-21-12_tussen_Port_Elizabeth_en_Grahamstad,_ananasstalletje.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SAR_Class_34-000_34-058_%26_059.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naspers_Building,_Cape_Town.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Absa_Centre_in_Cape_Town,_South_Africa_(2017).jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Murder_at_Sharpeville_21_March_1960.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Troop3_of_DSquadron.PNG ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mirage_F1CZ_Formation.jpg ; theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/16/my-activism-started-then-the-soweto-uprising-remembered ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk,_1990.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-0920-016,_Berlin,_Weltgewerkschaftskongress,_Probe_des_Festprogramms.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Physiological_needs.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robben_Island_f%C3%A6ngslet_Sektion_B.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_the_Western_Cape_-_Campus.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HIV_In_Africa.svg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beer_with_friends.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Ermelo-woonbuurt,_Ermelo,_Mpumalanga,_b.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:28s_HL_gang_tag.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lines_of_life.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Julius_Malema_2011-09-14.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thabo_Mofutsanyane,_South_Africa_-_panoramio.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gautrain,_Johannesburg_juin_2014.JPG ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trust_Bank_Building.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ponte_City_apartments_inner_courtyard.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2207_GLH_asciopolis-01view-03_copy.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2207_GLH_asciopolis-03view-02_copy.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:11_Diagonal_Street,_Johannesburg.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Night_in_Joburg.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento,_Ciudad_del_Cabo,_Sud%C3%A1frica,_2018-07-19,_DD_08.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clifton_Beachs.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cape_Town_-_panoramio_(4).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spectators_watching_South_Africa_national_football_team_train_at_University_of_the_Witwatersrand_2010-06-04.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_smile.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beach_Road_sidewalk.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZA-durban-hafen.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Pretoria,_Tshwane,_Gauteng,_South_Africa_-_20491553932.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jakarandas_in_Olivierstraat,_Pretoria,_9_Okt_2022.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sur%C3%A1fica,_Goegap_44.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castleburn_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg ; beyondthesinglestory.wordpress.com/2020/11/09/allan-macleod-cormack ; https://www.nwu.ac.za/sites/www.nwu.ac.za/files/files/i-media/I-eish-201807/telescope.html ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.M._Coetzee.JPG ;
Video:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Struisvogelrennen-514008.ogv
#southafrica #history
