Uploaded December 2020 | Updated September 2026, 1 day ago

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Sources:

"The History of Iceland" (2003) by Gunnar Karlsson. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

britannica.com/place/Iceland/History

Audio Requiring Attribution:

Adabo60ge: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crux_fidelis_(Graduale_1974).ogg

Pictures Requiring Attribution:

Kenneth Muir: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jokulsarlon_lake,_Iceland.jpg

Didier Baertschiger: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iceland_-_L%C3%A1trabjarg_-_Puffin.jpg

Gage Skidmore: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chris_Hemsworth_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg

sikeri: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al%C3%BEingi,_the_parliment_of_Iceland_in_Reykjav%C3%ADk_(26172205789)_(2).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reykjav%C3%ADk,_Iceland_(37238378134).jpg

OnWikiNo: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Norway_About_1265.png
Berit: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iceland_view_(5412868394).jpg

Ssolbergj: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg

Navaro: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:J%C3%B3n_Arason_-_gr%C3%B6f.jpg
wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/0b/11/590c6df4ff0df8e6ecf4a4f54881.jpg: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Young_boy_with_smallpox_Wellcome_L0032951.jpg

Anne Schöpa: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Row_of_Craters_on_Laki_Fissure_in_Iceland.jpg

Cornell University Library @ Flickr Commons: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_Reykjav%C3%ADk_from_Governor%27s_house._(4558216313).jpg

Christian Bickel fingalo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:74Skolav%C3%B6rdustigur.jpg

CC BY-SA 3.0 DE: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schriftsteller_Halldor_Laxness_(Kiel_54.706).jpg

User:Rama/Inewton-licence: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scylla-Odinn.jpg

Liam Mason: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rockall_EEZ_topographic_map-en.svg

Christian Bickel: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reykjav%C3%ADk_Harbour02.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reykjav%C3%ADk03.jpg ; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Austurstr%C3%A6ti_1.JPG

Johannes Jansson: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geir_H._Haarde_statsminister_Island_pa_pressmote_under_Nordiska_radets_session_i_Helsingfors_2008-10-27_(2).jpg

Magnus Fröderberg/norden.org: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Islands_statsminister_Johanna_Sigurdardottir._20111101_Nordiska_Radets_session_2011_i_Kopenhamn.jpg

Michal Klajban: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_turf_house_in_Bakkager%C3%B0i,_taken_from_V%C3%ADknasl%C3%B3%C3%B0ir_Trail_in_Eastern_fjords,_Iceland_24.jpg

Helgi Halldórsson; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_get_loud_(6072770839).jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Big_Splash_(3735031446).jpg

Gerd Eichmann: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reykjavik-82-Seljavegur-2018-gje.jpg

_大面: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C3%ADkurkirkja_in_Iceland.jpg

Markus Trienke: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icelandic_Beauties_(36050202720).jpg

O Palsson: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:August_Night_In_Reykjavik_Iceland_(59547682).jpeg

Jon Gretarsson: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aurora_in_Iceland_-_panoramio.jpg

Jabbi: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grandi_fish_processing_conveyor_belt1_2011.jpg

Jonasunn: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_h%C3%B3tel,_Reykjav%C3%ADk_2013-09-06_09-32.jpg

Ziko van Dijk: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:201708_Reykjav%C3%ADk_d08.jpg

Paula R. Lively: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rnsson_Arnold_Classic_2017c.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rnsson_Arnold_Classic_2017.jpg

#Iceland #History