Uploaded November 2020 | Updated September 2026, 2 days ago
patreon.com/c/MrHistory465
Audio Requiring Attribution:
Serolillo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cm_Blues_with_Jazz_Solo.ogg
Free Sound Library: youtube.com/watch?v=pLc8QgtvLZw&ab_channel=FreeSoundLibrary
Pictures Requiring Attribution:
Yoni Rubin: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unnamed_Road,_Haiti_-_panoramio_(33).jpg
Hogweard: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haiti_-_Caribbean.svg
Jlanghurst: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountainous_Farming_Plots_Haiti.jpg
Alexrk2: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haiti_location_map.svg
James St. John: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Leader_Gold_Ore,_Witwatersrand_South_Africa_4.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_vein_stockwork_in_limonite_(Gold_Flake_Vein,_Farncomb_Hill,_near_Breckenridge,_Colorado,_USA)_1_(16872102687).jpg
517design: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sotk_Gold_Mine.jpg
wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/f4/27/ecb0a7b0845e7
66cc11ff8dc9e9a.jpg: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Green_Smallpox-pustules_by_Carswell._Wellcome_L0019716.jpg
Didier Moïse: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grosse_Roche_Beach_in_Saint-Marc,_Haiti.jpg
Phil: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sugarcane_field_in_Queensland,_Australia_a.jpg
Ambre Troizat: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.-_Du_Contrat_Social_ou_Principes_du_droit_politique,_1762.png
Couscouschocolat: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Thomas_Paine,_parc_Montsouris,_Paris_(4).jpg
Katsiaryna Naliuka: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Full_moon_in_the_clouds.jpg
Ridpath, John Clark: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voodoo.jpg
Tobiasvde: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Lightning_in_the_S wiss_mountains_%287765502724%29.jpg
Rob and Stephanie Levy: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cane_fire_in_Australia.jpg
Rama, Wikimedia Commons, Cc-by-sa-2.0-fr: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prise_de_la_Bastille_IMG_2250.jpg
Rachad sanoussi: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_de_face_de_Place_Toussaint_Louverture_Allada.jpg
Thomas1313: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andrea_Appiani,_Portrait_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte,_First_Consul.jpg
Calips: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fort_de_Joux_02.jpg
DuchessofMalfi: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_I,_King_of_Haiti.jpg
Smithsonian Institution: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Repairing_plane_on_Island_of_La_Gonave,_Haiti_(15653664632).jpg
Hogweard: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haiti_-_Caribbean.svg
Playa: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Playa_(Almer%C3%ADa)_(18192504828).jpg
VinnieRattolle: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1954_Posing_at_a_Florida_Swimming_Pool.jpg
Ketounette: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hotel_Oloffson_mars_2007.JPG
VolontarioWiki: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tonton_Macoute_haiti.png
Marcello Casal Jr/ABr: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baby_Doc_(centr%C3%A9e).jpg
FromLIBERIASTORY: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President,_Jean-Bertrand_Aristide,_speaking_at_New_York%27s_John_F._Kennedy_airport,_says_he_remains_hopeful_of_returning_to_Haiti.jpg
Sidneynina2002: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dimitry_Elias_Leger_in_New_York_City.jpg
Brandon Winters: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kanye_West_OFWGKTA_Carnival_2013_(cropped).jpg
Sharmoreland: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Port-Au-Prince,_Haiti_from_the_Black_Mountains.jpg
Ministry of National Defense: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ni%C3%B1as_de_la_Escuela_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_-_Hait%C3%AD.jpg
Awiseman: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universite_henrichristophe.jpg
Bdx: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ministry_of_Interior_and_Territorial_Communities,_Haiti.jpg
Yoni Rubin: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goyard,_Cap-Haitien,_Haiti_-_panoramio_(24).jpg
DFID - UK Department for International Development: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Building_transitional_shelter_after_the_earthquake_in_Haiti_(4776467337).jpg
Clement Larrive: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bois_Patate_Port-au-Prince.jpeg
#Haiti #History
I wasn't sure about the pronunciation of "Tonton Macoute" so I watched an interview with Duvalier himself and he pronounced it like "muck-owe't" so I did too. Most people say "mack-oot", however.
patreon.com/c/MrHistory465
Audio Requiring Attribution:
Serolillo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cm_Blues_with_Jazz_Solo.ogg
Free Sound Library: youtube.com/watch?v=pLc8QgtvLZw&ab_channel=FreeSoundLibrary
Pictures Requiring Attribution:
Yoni Rubin: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unnamed_Road,_Haiti_-_panoramio_(33).jpg
Hogweard: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haiti_-_Caribbean.svg
Jlanghurst: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountainous_Farming_Plots_Haiti.jpg
Alexrk2: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haiti_location_map.svg
James St. John: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Leader_Gold_Ore,_Witwatersrand_South_Africa_4.jpg ; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_vein_stockwork_in_limonite_(Gold_Flake_Vein,_Farncomb_Hill,_near_Breckenridge,_Colorado,_USA)_1_(16872102687).jpg
517design: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sotk_Gold_Mine.jpg
wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/f4/27/ecb0a7b0845e7
66cc11ff8dc9e9a.jpg: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Green_Smallpox-pustules_by_Carswell._Wellcome_L0019716.jpg
Didier Moïse: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grosse_Roche_Beach_in_Saint-Marc,_Haiti.jpg
Phil: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sugarcane_field_in_Queensland,_Australia_a.jpg
Ambre Troizat: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.-_Du_Contrat_Social_ou_Principes_du_droit_politique,_1762.png
Couscouschocolat: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Thomas_Paine,_parc_Montsouris,_Paris_(4).jpg
Katsiaryna Naliuka: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Full_moon_in_the_clouds.jpg
Ridpath, John Clark: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voodoo.jpg
Tobiasvde: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Lightning_in_the_S wiss_mountains_%287765502724%29.jpg
Rob and Stephanie Levy: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cane_fire_in_Australia.jpg
Rama, Wikimedia Commons, Cc-by-sa-2.0-fr: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prise_de_la_Bastille_IMG_2250.jpg
Rachad sanoussi: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_de_face_de_Place_Toussaint_Louverture_Allada.jpg
Thomas1313: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andrea_Appiani,_Portrait_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte,_First_Consul.jpg
Calips: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fort_de_Joux_02.jpg
DuchessofMalfi: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_I,_King_of_Haiti.jpg
Smithsonian Institution: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Repairing_plane_on_Island_of_La_Gonave,_Haiti_(15653664632).jpg
Hogweard: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haiti_-_Caribbean.svg
Playa: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Playa_(Almer%C3%ADa)_(18192504828).jpg
VinnieRattolle: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1954_Posing_at_a_Florida_Swimming_Pool.jpg
Ketounette: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hotel_Oloffson_mars_2007.JPG
VolontarioWiki: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tonton_Macoute_haiti.png
Marcello Casal Jr/ABr: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baby_Doc_(centr%C3%A9e).jpg
FromLIBERIASTORY: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President,_Jean-Bertrand_Aristide,_speaking_at_New_York%27s_John_F._Kennedy_airport,_says_he_remains_hopeful_of_returning_to_Haiti.jpg
Sidneynina2002: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dimitry_Elias_Leger_in_New_York_City.jpg
Brandon Winters: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kanye_West_OFWGKTA_Carnival_2013_(cropped).jpg
Sharmoreland: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Port-Au-Prince,_Haiti_from_the_Black_Mountains.jpg
Ministry of National Defense: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ni%C3%B1as_de_la_Escuela_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_-_Hait%C3%AD.jpg
Awiseman: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universite_henrichristophe.jpg
Bdx: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ministry_of_Interior_and_Territorial_Communities,_Haiti.jpg
Yoni Rubin: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goyard,_Cap-Haitien,_Haiti_-_panoramio_(24).jpg
DFID - UK Department for International Development: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Building_transitional_shelter_after_the_earthquake_in_Haiti_(4776467337).jpg
Clement Larrive: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bois_Patate_Port-au-Prince.jpeg
#Haiti #History
I wasn't sure about the pronunciation of "Tonton Macoute" so I watched an interview with Duvalier himself and he pronounced it like "muck-owe't" so I did too. Most people say "mack-oot", however.
