Uploaded June 2025 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Natural disasters and OT cyber incidents (disasters) occur, but not all disasters are created equal. How they are measured and how this affects preparation varies widely.
Munish combines lessons from scales used for earthquakes (Richter), wildfires (fire severity index), and hurricanes (Saffir-Simpson) and used them to create a scale for critical infrastructure cyber incidents.
By presenting and deconstructing the history, development, and communication of these scales and applying them to the unique nature of incidents in ICS/OT, the goal is to build on lessons in clear, rigorous measurement.
Subscribe to Dale’s ICS Security: Friday News & Notes email here:
friday.dale-peterson.com/signup
Check out S4x26. Feb 23 - 26 in Miami South Beach:
s4xevents.com
Natural disasters and OT cyber incidents (disasters) occur, but not all disasters are created equal. How they are measured and how this affects preparation varies widely.
Munish combines lessons from scales used for earthquakes (Richter), wildfires (fire severity index), and hurricanes (Saffir-Simpson) and used them to create a scale for critical infrastructure cyber incidents.
By presenting and deconstructing the history, development, and communication of these scales and applying them to the unique nature of incidents in ICS/OT, the goal is to build on lessons in clear, rigorous measurement.
Subscribe to Dale’s ICS Security: Friday News & Notes email here:
friday.dale-peterson.com/signup
Check out S4x26. Feb 23 - 26 in Miami South Beach:
s4xevents.com










