A Journey from Alert1 to P1: Cat Pic Graffiti and Phishing Payloads | Cary Hooper @WildWestHackinFest
A Journey from Alert1 to P1: Cat Pic Graffiti and Phishing Payloads | Cary Hooper  @WildWestHackinFest
Uploaded April 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Tired of taking screenshots of alert boxes?
Join me for a working session to discuss how to use JavaScript and DOM manipulation to craft a believable XSS phishing payload resulting in code execution in a target domain.
Today, I am hosting a learning session to show an approach for turning a reflected XSS bug from alert(1) to P1. This includes a live demo / working session to turn a target domain into a phishing page (and maybe some cat pics) and a discussion about how to turn that into a shell. Attendees are encouraged to follow along in their browsers.
Following this session, you will emerge with additional knowledge of (1) manipulating the browser's DOM with JS, (2) CSP Limitations (and bypasses), and (3) a methodology for how to turn XSS into a phishing payload from scratch.

đź”—Cary's GitHub (slides, CyberChef recipes, etc.):
github.com/caryhooper/presentations

00:00 - Welcome, intro
00:22 - Preview / Level Set
00:50 - We’ll be cloning a website
01:19 - Disclaimer
01:33 - Agenda
01:43 - Whoami
02:28 - Aert box is not enough - need POC
04:59 - Alert (1) does not communicate the true risk
05:46 - What to do with XSS besides popping an alert box
07:28 - JS Doom injection
09:02 - DEMO intro
09:30 - XSS Example
12:49 - Career Opportunities Available
13:53 - Attack Tools
15:22 - Why users trust cloned sites
16:30 - Everything can be an API if you try hard enough
17:09 - INFRA Diagram odf attack
17:39 - Social Engineering Toolkit (SET)
18:11 - DEMO: SET
19:08 - Limitations
20:08 - root-me.org
20:46 - Easy stuff is likely to get you caught
21:29 - Content Security Policy (CSP)
22:08 - TOOL: CSP Bypass
24:00 - Other cool tricks
24:37 - DOMContentLoaded event
25:02 - DEMO
26:34 - Cleaning up with CyberChef
28:15 - Troubleshooting page appearance
34:22 - URL Encoding - why and how
36:06 - Failure and investigation
36:32 - Crowdsourced solution
37:22 - Re-URL Encode
37:44 - SUCCESS!
38:53 - Detections
42:15 - Summary
43:36 - Career Opportunities Available
43:50 - Q&A - Resources for beginning web app pentesters?
44:45 - Q&A - Why do manual URL encoding with CyberChef?
45:11 - Q&A - Where to get CyberChef recipes? Git.

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Join us at the annual information security conference in Deadwood, SD (in-person and virtually) — Wild West Hackin' Fest: wildwesthackinfest.com
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A Journey from Alert1 to P1: Cat Pic Graffiti and Phishing Payloads | Cary Hooper

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