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The Dissenter | 865 Neil Van Leeuwen - Religion as Make-Believe: A Theory of Belief, Imagination, and Group Identity @TheDissenterRL | Uploaded November 2023 | Updated October 2024, 6 hours ago.
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RECORDED ON OCTOBER 6th 2023.
Dr. Neil Van Leeuwen is Associate Professor of Neuroscience and Philosophy at the Neuroscience Institute at Georgia State University. His research focuses on the question of what belief is. His approach involves contrasting belief with imagining and other cognitive attitudes. Accordingly, he also focuses on several topics having to do with imagination, like pretend play, mental imagery, the role of imagination in guiding action generally. His interest in belief and other cognitive attitudes also manifests itself in research on related topics like self-deception and religious credence (and how religious credence differs from factual belief). He is the author of Religion as Make-Believe: A Theory of Belief, Imagination, and Group Identity.

In this episode, we focus on Religion as Make-Believe. We talk about religious credence, and how it differs from factual belief. We discuss whether religious people treat religious beliefs as factual beliefs. We talk about make-believe play, and its features and psychological effects. We discuss the relationship between imagining and religious credence. We talk about sacred values. We discuss whether religion is irrational. Finally, we discuss whether this framework applies to all religions, and the future of the study of religion.

Time Links:
00:00 Intro
00:29 Religious credence
02:33 Differences between religious credence and factual belief
06:40 Do religious people treat religious beliefs as factual beliefs?
08:52 What is make-believe?
10:20 The features and psychological effects of make-believe play
19:22 A distinction between thinking and believing
23:01 The relationship between imagining and religious credence
26:00 Sacred values
30:17 Is religion irrational?
37:22 Does this framework apply to all religions?
41:47 The future of the study of religion
44:18 Follow Dr. Van Leeuwen’s work!
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Follow Dr. Van Leeuwen’s work:
Faculty page: bit.ly/4695UVp
PhilPeople profile: bit.ly/3PyMvq1
Religion as Make-Believe: bit.ly/456mW56
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865 Neil Van Leeuwen - Religion as Make-Believe: A Theory of Belief, Imagination, and Group Identity @TheDissenterRL

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