4 Tiny Missions Answering the Biggest Questions in Astrophysics @scishowspace
4 Tiny Missions Answering the Biggest Questions in Astrophysics  @scishowspace
Uploaded March 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
The Astrophysics Pioneers program is funding four innovative new missions that read like a best-hits album of the most exciting astronomical frontiers: from galaxy evolution and exoplanets, to neutron star mergers and astroparticle physics.

Hosted by: Caitlin Hofmeister

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Sources:
science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/programs/astrophysics-pioneers
nasa.gov/feature/nasa-selects-4-concepts-for-small-missions-to-study-universe-s-secrets
nsf.gov/attachments/300822/public/9_NASA_APD_Programs_and_Budget_Update_Paul_Hertz.pdf

https://news.arizona.edu/story/uarizona-will-lead-nasa-space-telescope-mission-reveal-unseen-dynamic-lives-galaxies
kold.com/2021/01/14/university-arizona-lead-telescopic-mission-with-nasa
annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-astro-091916-055240
aasnova.org/2019/07/30/making-it-rain-in-the-circumgalactic-medium
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/asna.201713343
nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0204-1
https://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2021/01/sc-aspera-mission
optics.org/news/12/2/8
web.archive.org/web/20160706034142/http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/quick_facts.php

pandorasat.com
llnl.gov/news/lab-will-co-lead-nasa-mission-study-stars-planets
universetoday.com/149824/nasa-has-chosen-4-new-pioneer-missions-aspera-pandora-starburst-and-peuo
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/128/967/094401/meta

theredstonerocket.com/tech_today/article_eea07ae4-5b3c-11eb-9a0a-f712394eaadf.html
sciencemag.org/news/2017/10/merging-neutron-stars-generate-gravitational-waves-and-celestial-light-show
qmul.ac.uk/spa/pprc/research/neutrino-physics/anitapueo

snowmass21.org/docs/files/summaries/CF/SNOWMASS21-CF7_CF0-NF4_NF0-IF10_IF0_Vieregg-222.pdf
arxiv.org/abs/2010.02892
https://physics.wustl.edu/news/nasa-selects-astrophysics-mission-detect-ultrahigh-energy-neutrinos
https://news.psu.edu/story/646449/2021/02/03/academics/antarctic-balloon-mission-chosen-nasa-pioneers-program
icrc2019.org/uploads/1/1/9/0/119067782/icrc_july2019_vieregg.pdf
https://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~anita/about/science-overview
hep.ucl.ac.uk/uhen/anita
http://stratocat.com.ar/fichas-e/2006/MCM-20061214.htm
https://home.cern/science/engineering/restarting-lhc-why-13-tev
arxiv.org/abs/1908.00923

Images:
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13758
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10657
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10543
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NanoRacksCubeSatLaunch_ISS038-E-056389.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10395
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20314
hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2019/17/4493-Image.html?page=6&keyword=galaxy&filterUUID=4c394bbb-b21e-43ab-a160-2a4521d70243
hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2020/01/4615-Image?page=3&keyword=galaxy&filterUUID=4c394bbb-b21e-43ab-a160-2a4521d70243
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30949
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10663

svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13815
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13297
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13663
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13496
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12797
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13778
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13510

svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12740
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13220
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13041
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13427
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13427

svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20186
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ANITA-4_prior_to_launch.jpg
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12994
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3848
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11209
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4 Tiny Missions Answering the Biggest Questions in Astrophysics

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