Haircafe
The carnivore diet will shorten your life, shrink your brain, and make you ugly
updated
youtu.be/fLsm7L-2Fz8
youtu.be/ePlIWf7y3lg
Sources:
1. Donor Healing Study With Verteporfin By Dr. Barghouthi – Follicle Thought. Accessed October 13, 2022. folliclethought.com/donor-healing-study-with-verteporfin-by-dr-barghouthi
2. FDA approved drug Verteporfin found to fully regenerate skin, including hair follicles. Hair Restoration Network - Community For and By Hair Loss Patients. Accessed August 16, 2021. hairrestorationnetwork.com/topic/60076-fda-approved-drug-verteporfin-found-to-fully-regenerate-skin-including-hair-follicles
3. Mascharak S, desJardins-Park HE, Januszyk M, et al. Divergent molecular signatures of regeneration and fibrosis during wound repair. Published online December 18, 2020:2020.12.17.423181. doi:10.1101/2020.12.17.423181
4. Clark RAF. To Scar or Not to Scar. n engl j med. Published online 2021:3.
5. desJardins-Park HE, Mascharak S, Januszyk M, et al. 3: Multimodal Molecular Analysis Reveals Divergent Trajectories Of Wound Regeneration Versus Fibrosis. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open. 2021;9(7S):2-3. doi:10.1097/01.GOX.0000769936.79898.fc
6. Mascharak S, desJardins-Park HE, Davitt MF, et al. Preventing Engrailed-1 activation in fibroblasts yields wound regeneration without scarring. Science. 2021;372(6540):eaba2374. doi:10.1126/science.aba2374
7. Gao N, Lu L, Ma X, Liu Z, Yang S, Han G. Targeted inhibition of YAP/TAZ alters the biological behaviours of keloid fibroblasts. Experimental Dermatology. 2022;31(3):320-329. doi:10.1111/exd.14466
8. Verteporfin HAIR REGENERATION HUMAN TRIAL Dr. Barghouthi *OFFICIAL THREAD. Hair Restoration Network - Community For and By Hair Loss Patients. Published July 22, 2022. Accessed November 15, 2023. hairrestorationnetwork.com/topic/64737-verteporfin-hair-regeneration-human-trial-dr-barghouthi-official-thread
My skin care routine: youtu.be/A6DEhTtDhyQ
Dr. Eric Berg: youtu.be/s3RbupD9LY0
Paul Taylor and skull expansion: youtu.be/pTNJmKeAtiI
Selected Sources:
1. Rapport D. THE SPECIFIC DYNAMIC ACTION OF GELATIN HYDROLYSATES. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1926;71(1):75-86. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84446-5
2. Iwai K, Hasegawa T, Taguchi Y, et al. Identification of Food-Derived Collagen Peptides in Human Blood after Oral Ingestion of Gelatin Hydrolysates. J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53(16):6531-6536. doi:10.1021/jf050206p
3. Knight J, Jiang J, Assimos D, Holmes R. Hydroxyproline ingestion and urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion. Kidney Int. 2006;70(11):1929-1934. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001906
4. Proksch E, Segger D, Degwert J, Schunck M, Zague V, Oesser S. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014;27(1):47-55. doi:10.1159/000351376
5. Shigemura Y, Kubomura D, Sato Y, Sato K. Dose-dependent changes in the levels of free and peptide forms of hydroxyproline in human plasma after collagen hydrolysate ingestion. Food Chem. 2014;159:328-332. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.091
6. Clemente Plaza N, Reig García-Galbis M, Martínez-Espinosa RM. Effects of the Usage of l-Cysteine (l-Cys) on Human Health. Molecules. 2018;23(3):575. doi:10.3390/molecules23030575
7. Bolke L, Schlippe G, Gerß J, Voss W. A Collagen Supplement Improves Skin Hydration, Elasticity, Roughness, and Density: Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Blind Study. Nutrients. 2019;11(10):2494. doi:10.3390/nu11102494
8. Giglio BM, Schincaglia RM, da Silva AS, et al. Whey Protein Supplementation Compared to Collagen Increases Blood Nesfatin Concentrations and Decreases Android Fat in Overweight Women: A Randomized Double-Blind Study. Nutrients. 2019;11(9):2051. doi:10.3390/nu11092051
9. León-López A, Morales-Peñaloza A, Martínez-Juárez VM, Vargas-Torres A, Zeugolis DI, Aguirre-Álvarez G. Hydrolyzed Collagen—Sources and Applications. Molecules. 2019;24(22):4031. doi:10.3390/molecules24224031
10. Paul C, Leser S, Oesser S. Significant Amounts of Functional Collagen Peptides Can Be Incorporated in the Diet While Maintaining Indispensable Amino Acid Balance. Nutrients. 2019;11(5):1079. doi:10.3390/nu11051079
11. Hazards (BIOHAZ) EP on B, Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, et al. Potential BSE risk posed by the use of ruminant collagen and gelatine in feed for non-ruminant farmed animals. EFSA Journal. 2020;18(10):e06267. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6267
12. Katherine. Consumer Beware: These Popular Collagen Supplements Contain Heavy Metals. Organic Consumers. Published May 14, 2020. Accessed November 5, 2023. organicconsumers.org/consumer-beware-these-popular-collagen-supplements-contain-heavy-metals
13. collagen_white_paper.pdf. Published 2020. Accessed November 5, 2023. organicconsumers.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/collagen_white_paper.pdf
14. de Miranda RB, Weimer P, Rossi RC. Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Dermatol. 2021;60(12):1449-1461. doi:10.1111/ijd.15518
15. Miyanaga M, Uchiyama T, Motoyama A, Ochiai N, Ueda O, Ogo M. Oral Supplementation of Collagen Peptides Improves Skin Hydration by Increasing the Natural Moisturizing Factor Content in the Stratum Corneum: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2021;34(3):115-127. doi:10.1159/000513988
16. Hwa Lee S, Kyong Park H, Ji Lee H, et al. Oral Supplementation with Low-molecular-weight Collagen Peptide Improves Hydration, Facial Lifting, Dermal Density, Skin Desquamation and Nails: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, and Maintenance of Effect Study. JFNR. 2022;10(8):546-559. doi:10.12691/jfnr-10-8-3
17. Jerger S, Centner C, Lauber B, et al. Effects of specific collagen peptide supplementation combined with resistance training on Achilles tendon properties. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2022;32(7):1131-1141. doi:10.1111/sms.14164
18. Kim J, Lee SG, Lee J, et al. Oral Supplementation of Low-Molecular-Weight Collagen Peptides Reduces Skin Wrinkles and Improves Biophysical Properties of Skin: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study. J Med Food. 2022;25(12):1146-1154. doi:10.1089/jmf.2022.K.0097
19. Rustad AM, Nickles MA, McKenney JE, Bilimoria SN, Lio PA. Myths and media in oral collagen supplementation for the skin, nails, and hair: A review. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21(2):438-443. doi:10.1111/jocd.14567
Dr; Huberman and Dr. Eisenberg video:
youtu.be/pkJi9Raxikg?si=xFcNskMQZVCRhjo0 (note, finasteride segment starts at the 2 h 9 min mark.
Previous video on Dr Huberman and hair loss: youtu.be/cR8qE8AEoaQ
Dr. Attia videos:
youtu.be/WsuoB4sqP_Y
youtu.be/DG2jeY-Feq4
Baldness and quality, length of life:
youtu.be/gxoj9jeizys
youtu.be/rWM9fYHWoyU
Managing finasteride side effects:
youtu.be/XH89LagYOIo
Finasteride and fertility:
youtu.be/dYpvl0XRQGY
Finasteride and the law:
youtu.be/5iR4mQaXyYQ
Finasteride and suicide:
youtu.be/1p5RD1Yd6jE
Sources:
1. Kaufman KD, Olsen EA, Whiting D, et al. Finasteride in the treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1998;39(4):578-589. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70007-6
2. Finasteride Male Pattern Hair Loss Study Group. Long-term (5-year) multinational experience with finasteride 1 mg in the treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia. Eur J Dermatol. 2002;12(1):38-49.
3. Shapiro J, Kaufman KD. Use of Finasteride in the Treatment of Men With Androgenetic Alopecia (Male Pattern Hair Loss). Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings. 2003;8(1):20-23. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12167.x
4. Amory JK, Wang C, Swerdloff RS, et al. The effect of 5alpha-reductase inhibition with dutasteride and finasteride on semen parameters and serum hormones in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(5):1659-1665. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2203
5. Canguven O, Burnett AL. The effect of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors on erectile function. J Androl. 2008;29(5):514-523. doi:10.2164/jandrol.108.005025
6. Hawkes N. Dangers of research into chronic fatigue syndrome. BMJ. 2011;342(jun22 1):d3780-d3780. doi:10.1136/bmj.d3780
7. Basaria S, Jasuja R, Huang G, et al. Characteristics of Men Who Report Persistent Sexual Symptoms After Finasteride Use for Hair Loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(12):4669-4680. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2726
8. Andy G, John M, Mirna S, et al. Controversies in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: The history of finasteride. Dermatologic Therapy. 2019;32(2):e12647. doi:10.1111/dth.12647
9. Pereira AFJR, Coelho TO de A. Post-finasteride syndrome. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 2020;95(3):271-277. doi:10.1016/j.abd.2020.02.001
10. Ciaccio V, Di Giacomo D. Psychological Factors Related to Impotence as a Sexual Dysfunction in Young Men: A Literature Scan for Noteworthy Research Frameworks. Clin Pract. 2022;12(4):501-512. doi:10.3390/clinpract12040054
11. Irwig MS, Sanz J, Lin D, Tan N, Dommasch E. Beliefs and counseling practices among dermatologists regarding sexual and other adverse effects of finasteride. International Journal of Impotence Research. Published online August 4, 2023. doi:10.1038/s41443-023-00750-0
Truth about finasteride's side effects: youtu.be/rNwlasPw4WI]
Truth about dutasteride's side effects: youtu.be/5Pi0aczc8SI
What to do about finasteride side effects: youtu.be/XH89LagYOIo
Sources:
1. Klugo RC, Cerny JC. Response of micropenis to topical testosterone and gonadotropin. J Urol. 1978;119(5):667-668. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57584-9
2. Bradshaw WG, Baum MJ, Awh CC. Attenuation by a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor of the activational effect of testosterone propionate on penile erections in castrated male rats. Endocrinology. 1981;109(4):1047-1051. doi:10.1210/endo-109-4-1047
3. Baum MJ, Canick JA, Erskine MS, Gallagher CA, Shim JH. Normal Differentiation of Masculine Sexual Behavior in Male Ferrets Despite Neonatal Inhibition of Brain Aromatase or 5-Alpha-Reductase Activity. Neuroendocrinology. 1983;36(4):277-284. doi:10.1159/000123468
4. Choi SK, Han SW, Kim DH, Lignieres BD. Transdermal Dihydrotestosterone Therapy and its Effects on Patients with Microphallus. Journal of Urology. 1993;150(2 Part 2):657-660. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)35576-3
5. Cunningham GR, Hirshkowitz M. Inhibition of steroid 5 alpha-reductase with finasteride: sleep-related erections, potency, and libido in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80(6):1934-1940. doi:10.1210/jcem.80.6.7775644
6. Anderson RA, Martin CW, Kung AWC, et al. 7α-Methyl-19-Nortestosterone Maintains Sexual Behavior and Mood in Hypogonadal Men*. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1999;84(10):3556-3562. doi:10.1210/jcem.84.10.6028
7. Seo SI, Kim SW, Paick JS. The effects of androgen on penile reflex, erectile response to electrical stimulation and penile NOS activity in the rat. Asian J Androl. 1999;1(4):169-174.
8. Charmandari E, Dattani MT, Perry LA, Hindmarsh PC, Brook CGD. Kinetics and Effect of Percutaneous Administration of Dihydrotestosterone in Children. Horm Res Paediatr. 2001;56(5-6):177-181. doi:10.1159/000048115
9. Corradi LS, Carvalho HF, Góes RM, Taboga SR. Inhibition of 5-α-reductase activity induces stromal remodeling and smooth muscle de-differentiation in adult gerbil ventral prostate. Differentiation. 2004;72(5):198-208. doi:10.1111/j.1432-0436.2004.07205004.x
10. Traish A, Kim N. ORIGINAL RESEARCH—ENDOCRINOLOGY: The Physiological Role of Androgens in Penile Erection: Regulation of Corpus Cavernosum Structure and Function. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2005;2(6):759-770. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00094.x
11. Canguven O, Burnett AL. The effect of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors on erectile function. J Androl. 2008;29(5):514-523. doi:10.2164/jandrol.108.005025
12. Spitzer M, Bhasin S, Travison TG, Davda MN, Stroh H, Basaria S. Sildenafil increases serum testosterone levels by a direct action on the testes. Andrology. 2013;1(6):913-918. doi:10.1111/j.2047-2927.2013.00131.x
13. Sartorius GA, Ly LP, Handelsman DJ. Male sexual function can be maintained without aromatization: randomized placebo-controlled trial of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in healthy, older men for 24 months. J Sex Med. 2014;11(10):2562-2570. doi:10.1111/jsm.12550
14. Round P, Das S, Wu TS, Wähälä K, Van Petegem F, Hammond GL. Molecular interactions between sex hormone–binding globulin and nonsteroidal ligands that enhance androgen activity. J Biol Chem. 2020;295(5):1202-1211. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011051
15. Liu Y, Fan L, Wang X, Gong C. Exploring the efficacy of testosterone undecanoate in male children with 5α-reductase deficiency. Pediatric Investigation. 2021;5(4):249-254. doi:10.1002/ped4.12302
LLLT: youtu.be/z2Leie5QjUY
iRestore: youtu.be/W-Y5nOFZ0Yo
New microneedling study: youtu.be/aNqMq3l0SOM
Sources:
1. Kaiser MA, Almeida SM, Rodriguez M, Issa N, Issa NT, Jimenez JJ. Low-Level Light Therapy and Minoxidil Combination Treatment in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review of the Literature. Skin Appendage Disord. 2023;9(2):104-110. doi:10.1159/000527782
2. Bamps M, Dok R, Nuyts S. Low-Level Laser Therapy Stimulates Proliferation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells. Front Oncol. 2018;8:343. doi:10.3389/fonc.2018.00343
3. Dodd EM, Winter MA, Hordinsky MK, Sadick NS, Farah RS. Photobiomodulation therapy for androgenetic alopecia: A clinician’s guide to home-use devices cleared by the Federal Drug Administration. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy. 2018;20(3):159-167. doi:10.1080/14764172.2017.1383613
4. Yoon J, Ku W, Lee J, Ahn H. Low-level light therapy using a helmet-type device for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: A 16-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham device-controlled trial. Medicine. 2020;99:e21181. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021181
5. Frigo L, Luppi JSS, Favero GM, et al. The effect of low-level laser irradiation (In-Ga-Al-AsP - 660 nm) on melanoma in vitro and in vivo. BMC Cancer. 2009;9:404. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-9-404
6. Qiu J, Yi Y, Jiang L, et al. Efficacy assessment for low-level laser therapy in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a real-world study on 1383 patients. Lasers Med Sci. 2022;37(6):2589-2594. doi:10.1007/s10103-022-03520-4
7. Sondagar DM, Mehta HH, Agharia RS, Jhavar MK. Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Androgenetic Alopecia - A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Trichology. 2023;15(1):25-32. doi:10.4103/ijt.ijt_5_22
Immunosupression and hair loss:
youtu.be/En0S8fmhHnw
Sources:
1. Osborn D. INHERITANCE OF BALDNESS. Journal of Heredity. 1916;7(8):347-355. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110746
2. Orentreich N. AUTOGRAFTS IN ALOPECIAS AND OTHER SELECTED DERMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1959;83(3):463-479. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb40920.x
3. Orentreich N. Hair Transplants: Long-term Results and New Advances. Archives of Otolaryngology. 1970;92(6):576-582. doi:10.1001/archotol.1970.04310060048010
4. Farber GA, Burks JW, Salinger C. Hair transplants for male pattern baldness: long-term subjective evaluation. South Med J. 1972;65(11):1380-1383. doi:10.1097/00007611-197211000-00019
5. Nordström RE. Synchronous balding of scalp and hair-bearing grafts of scalp transplanted to the skin of the arm in male pattern baldness. Acta Derm Venereol. 1979;59(3):266-268.
6. Van Neste D, De Brouwer B, Dumortier M. Reduced Linear Hair Growth Rates of Vellus and of Terminal Hairs Produced by Human Balding Scalp Grafted onto Nude Mice. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1991;642(1):480-482. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb24425.x
7. Hwang S, Kim JC, Ryu HS, et al. Does the recipient site influence the hair growth characteristics in hair transplantation? Dermatol Surg. 2002;28(9):795-798; discussion 798-799. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2002.02041.x
8. Krajcik RA, Vogelman JH, Malloy VL, Orentreich N. Transplants from balding and hairy androgenetic alopecia scalp regrow hair comparably well on immunodeficient mice. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2003;48(5):752-759. doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.95
9. Reddy S, El-Haddawi F, Fancourt M, et al. The Incidence and Risk Factors for Lower Limb Skin Graft Failure. Dermatology Research and Practice. 2014;2014:e582080. doi:10.1155/2014/582080
10. Saxena K, Savant SS. Body to Scalp: Evolving Trends in Body Hair Transplantation. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2017;8(3):167-175. doi:10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_283_16
11. Garg AK, Garg S. The Use of Body Hair with Scalp Hair for “Combination Grafting” to Enhance Visual Density of Hair Transplantation and Increase Coverage in Advanced Alopecia. Hair Transplant Forum International. 2018;28(6):217-223. doi:10.33589/28.6.0217
12. Kumaresan M, Subburathinam DM. Longevity of Hair Follicles after Follicular Unit Transplant Surgery. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2020;13(4):292-297. doi:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_44_20
13. English R. How Long Does a Hair Transplant Last? Perfect Hair Health. Published March 5, 2022. Accessed October 14, 2023. perfecthairhealth.com/how-long-does-a-hair-transplant-last
Finasteride and fertility: youtu.be/1s6HAFkbK8M
Optimal finasteride dose: youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Hair loss in women: youtu.be/74zQFT4ZmxU
Splitting finasteride tablets: youtu.be/a0dvJBmYbms
Sources:
1. Imperato-McGinley J, Guerrero L, Gautier T, Peterson RE. Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 1974;186(4170):1213-1215. doi:10.1126/science.186.4170.1213
2. Clark RL, Antonello JM, Grossman SJ, et al. External genitalia abnormalities in male rats exposed in utero to finasteride, a 5α-reductase inhibitor. Teratology. 1990;42(1):91-100. doi:10.1002/tera.1420420111
3. Prahalada S, Tarantal AF, Harris GS, et al. Effects of finasteride, a type 2 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, on fetal development in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Teratology. 1997;55(2):119-131. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(199702)55:2:119:AID-TERA13.0.CO;2-Z
4. Overstreet JW, Fuh VL, Gould J, et al. Chronic treatment with finasteride daily does not affect spermatogenesis or semen production in young men. J Urol. 1999;162(4):1295-1300.
5. Amory JK, Wang C, Swerdloff RS, et al. The Effect of 5α-Reductase Inhibition with Dutasteride and Finasteride on Semen Parameters and Serum Hormones in Healthy Men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2007;92(5):1659-1665. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2203
6. Sallout BI, Al Wadi KA. Aphalangia possibly linked to unintended use of finasteride during early pregnancy. Ann Saudi Med. 2009;29(2):155. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51805
7. Tu HYV, Zini A. Finasteride-induced secondary infertility associated with sperm DNA damage. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;95(6):2125.e13-2125.e14. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.061
8. Samplaski MK, Lo K, Grober E, Jarvi K. Finasteride use in the male infertility population: effects on semen and hormone parameters. Fertility and Sterility. 2013;100(6):1542-1546. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.2000
9. AlSaad D, Lee BH, Al-Obaidly S. Finasteride use during pregnancy and early neonatal outcome: a case report. Int J Clin Pharm. 2018;40(4):803-805. doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0661-5
youtu.be/poTcAm_rknw?si=oWCG2QNrJfutegzK
Linked videos:
Dr. Attia 1: youtu.be/DG2jeY-Feq4
Drs say PFS is fake news: youtu.be/K92-3kbKUbs
How to manage finasteride sides: youtu.be/XH89LagYOIo
Can dutasteride cause hair loss: youtu.be/ObKrzxHT0n0
Theory that explains everything: youtu.be/uJpeHKKGd74?si=tVD8Rc25pN2qmj9i
Lawsuits and drug companies: youtu.be/5iR4mQaXyYQ
Optimal dose of finasteride: youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Finasteride and prostate cancer: youtu.be/woHF0bvOAow
Sources:
1. The Effect of Finasteride in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia | NEJM. Accessed October 5, 2023. nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199210223271701#
2. Drake L, Hordinsky M, Fiedler V, et al. The effects of finasteride on scalp skin and serum androgen levels in men with androgenetic alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41(4):550-554.
3. Statins, Other Common Drugs Lower PSA Levels. Published online August 10, 2010. Accessed October 5, 2023. theoncologypharmacist.com/authors?view=article&secid=11001:top-sec-11001&artid=11098:top-11098#
4. PEM D, JEEWON R. Fruit and Vegetable Intake: Benefits and Progress of Nutrition Education Interventions- Narrative Review Article. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44(10):1309-1321. Accessed October 5, 2023. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4644575
5. Fertig RM, Gamret AC, Darwin E, Gaudi S. Sexual side effects of 5-α-reductase inhibitors finasteride and dutasteride: A comprehensive review. Dermatology Online Journal. 2017;23(11):20.
6. Ciaccio V, Di Giacomo D. Psychological Factors Related to Impotence as a Sexual Dysfunction in Young Men: A Literature Scan for Noteworthy Research Frameworks. Clin Pract. 2022;12(4):501-512. doi:10.3390/clinpract12040054
Androgen receptor blockers: youtu.be/SGiPhPs0M-s
Truth about dutasteride's side effects: youtu.be/5Pi0aczc8SI
Finasteride stops hair loss forever: youtu.be/LsF9MwIM_AM
Truth about finasteride's side effects: youtu.be/rNwlasPw4WI]
Shedding: youtu.be/VxVYHP0WNfA
Broccoli theory: youtu.be/uJpeHKKGd74?si=tVD8Rc25pN2qmj9i
Hyperandrogenicity: youtu.be/iW8_1_5SSes
Why testosterone doesn't cause hair loss: youtu.be/AmUvPSNn0H4
Muh Neurosteroids series:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Sources:
1. Imperato-McGinley J. 5 alpha-metabolism in finasteride-treated subjects and male pseudohermaphrodites with inherited 5 alpha-reductase deficiency. A review. Eur Urol. 1991;20 Suppl 1:78-81. doi:10.1159/000471751
2. Shapiro J, Kaufman KD. Use of Finasteride in the Treatment of Men With Androgenetic Alopecia (Male Pattern Hair Loss). J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2003;8(1):20-23. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12167.x
3. Clark RV, Hermann DJ, Cunningham GR, Wilson TH, Morrill BB, Hobbs S. Marked Suppression of Dihydrotestosterone in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Dutasteride, a Dual 5α-Reductase Inhibitor. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2004;89(5):2179-2184. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030330
4. Roehrborn CG, Marks LS, Fenter T, et al. Efficacy and safety of dutasteride in the four-year treatment of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology. 2004;63(4):709-715. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.01.001
5. Olsen EA, Hordinsky M, Whiting D, et al. The importance of dual 5α-reductase inhibition in the treatment of male pattern hair loss: Results of a randomized placebo-controlled study of dutasteride versus finasteride. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2006;55(6):1014-1023. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.007
6. Rossi A, Cantisani C, SCARNò M, Trucchia A, Fortuna MC, Calvieri S. Finasteride, 1 mg daily administration on male androgenetic alopecia in different age groups: 10-year follow-up: Finasteride 10 year follow-up. Dermatologic Therapy. 2011;24(4):455-461. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2011.01441.x
7. Enatsu N, Miyake H, Haraguchi T, Chiba K, Fujisawa M. Effects of dutasteride on serum free-testosterone and clinical significance of testosterone changes. Andrologia. 2016;48(10):1195-1201. doi:10.1111/and.12560
8. Rhie A, Son HY, Kwak SJ, et al. Genetic variations associated with response to dutasteride in the treatment of male subjects with androgenetic alopecia. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0222533. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222533
9. Pindado-Ortega C, Saceda-Corralo D, Moreno-Arrones ÓM, et al. Effectiveness of dutasteride in a large series of patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia in real clinical practice. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(5):1285-1294. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.09.093
10. Choi GS, Sim WY, Kang H, et al. Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Dutasteride versus Finasteride in Patients with Male Androgenic Alopecia in South Korea: A Multicentre Chart Review Study. Ann Dermatol. 2022;34(5):349-359. doi:10.5021/ad.22.027
11. Grandys M, Majerczak J, Frolow M, Sztefko K, Chlopicki S, Zoladz JA. Age-related decrease in serum dihydrotestosterone concentration is accompanied by impaired vascular status. Experimental Gerontology. 2023;173:112104. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112104
Brian Dye's videos:
youtu.be/yypvLGQ2n6o?si=rOLHZ3rOEZVXVCNf
youtu.be/2VF2ARMU-_4?si=39LBdbIE6bPufP33
My first video on Dr. Dye:
youtu.be/XMT9WYgWYD8
Rob England:
youtu.be/X5tVmX8mIF4
youtu.be/P_UngSNEr98
youtu.be/IfLvjEjdcnE
Paul Taylor:
youtu.be/pTNJmKeAtiI
What I've Learned:
youtu.be/X5tVmX8mIF4
Shedding:
youtu.be/VxVYHP0WNfA
Genetics and hair loss:
youtu.be/hnihVcIKw4E
Cetirizine:
youtu.be/cUA_mO8hWCE?si=uvTPm6YPujBrSlQN
Selected sources:
1. Color Duplex Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Temporal Arteritis | NEJM. Accessed September 19, 2023. nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm199711063371902
2. Hypoxia, human hair follicle stem cells’ niche and alopecia. Accessed September 19, 2023. http://www.dermocosmetica.net/index.php/abstracts/35-hypoxia-human-hair-follicle-stem-cells-niche-and-alopecia
3. Osborn D. INHERITANCE OF BALDNESS. Journal of Heredity. 1916;7(8):347-355. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110746
4. Osborn D. INHERITANCE OF BALDNESS. Journal of Heredity. 1916;7(8):347-355. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110746
5. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Moray LJ. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1998;13(2):97-106.
6. Krupa Shankar D, Chakravarthi M, Shilpakar R. Male Androgenetic Alopecia: Population-Based Study in 1,005 Subjects. Int J Trichology. 2009;1(2):131-133. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.58556
7. Tellez-Segura R. Involvement of Mechanical Stress in Androgenetic Alopecia. Int J Trichology. 2015;7(3):95-99. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.167468
8. Alhammadi MS, Halboub E, Fayed MS, Labib A, El-Saaidi C. Global distribution of malocclusion traits: A systematic review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018;23(6):40.e1-40.e10. doi:10.1590/2177-6709.23.6.40.e1-10.onl
9. Dye B. Malocclusion and Hair Loss: An Intimate Relationship. J Clin Exp Dermatol Res. 2019;10(5). doi:10.35248/2155-9554.10.505
Nocebo effect:
youtu.be/wa5n5y0NJPM
PFS series:
youtu.be/CS9D5RVO3J0
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Gyno: youtu.be/n2NGf3vzWFI
Truth about finasteride side effects:
youtu.be/rNwlasPw4WI]
Optimal dose of finasteride:
youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Truth about dutasteride's side effects:
youtu.be/5Pi0aczc8SI
Topical dutasteride, mes-therapy:
youtu.be/kJdTn7laIQQ
Topical anti androgens:
youtu.be/SGiPhPs0M-s
Reishi mushrooms:
youtu.be/i1APPNP0c9g
Why finasteride stops hair loss forever:
youtu.be/LsF9MwIM_AM
Selected Sources:
1. Vermeulen A, Giagulli VA, De Schepper P, Buntinx A. Hormonal effects of a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor (finasteride) on hormonal levels in normal men and in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Eur Urol. 1991;20 Suppl 1:82-86. doi:10.1159/000471752
2. Wilton L, Pearce G, Edet E, Freemantle S, Stephens MD, Mann RD. The safety of finasteride used in benign prostatic hypertrophy: a non-interventional observational cohort study in 14,772 patients. Br J Urol. 1996;78(3):379-384. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.00091.x
3. Mazzarella G, Loconsole G, Cammisa G, Mastrolonardo G, Vena G. Topical finasteride in the treatment of androgenic alopecia. Preliminary evaluations after a 16-month therapy course. Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 1997;8(3):189-192. doi:10.3109/09546639709160517
4. Leyden J, Dunlap F, Miller B, et al. Finasteride in the treatment of men with frontal male pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40(6 Pt 1):930-937. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70081-2
5. Balunas MJ, Su B, Brueggemeier RW, Kinghorn AD. Natural Products as Aromatase Inhibitors. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2008;8(6):646-682. Accessed September 11, 2023. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074486
6. Handa Y, Fujita H, Honma S, Minakami H, Kishi R. Estrogen concentrations in beef and human hormone-dependent cancers. Annals of Oncology. 2009;20(9):1610-1611. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdp381
7. Brinkman MT, Baglietto L, Krishnan K, et al. Consumption of animal products, their nutrient components and postmenopausal circulating steroid hormone concentrations. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010;64(2):176-183. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.129
8. Chumsri S, Howes T, Bao T, Sabnis G, Brodie A. Aromatase, Aromatase Inhibitors, and Breast Cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011;125(1-2):13-22. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2011.02.001
9. Khan SI, Zhao J, Khan IA, Walker LA, Dasmahapatra AK. Potential utility of natural products as regulators of breast cancer-associated aromatase promoters. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 2011;9(1):91. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-9-91
10. Subbaramaiah K, Howe LR, Bhardwaj P, et al. Obesity Is Associated with Inflammation and Elevated Aromatase Expression in the Mouse Mammary Gland. Cancer Prevention Research. 2011;4(3):329-346. doi:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0381
11. Bulun SE, Chen D, Moy I, Brooks DC, Zhao H. Aromatase, breast cancer and obesity: a complex interaction. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2012;23(2):83-89. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2011.10.003
12. Lephart ED. Modulation of Aromatase by Phytoestrogens. Enzyme Res. 2015;2015:594656. doi:10.1155/2015/594656
13. Mitra S, Dash R. Natural Products for the Management and Prevention of Breast Cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:8324696. doi:10.1155/2018/8324696
14. Traish AM, Krakowsky Y, Doros G, Morgentaler A. Do 5α-Reductase Inhibitors Raise Circulating Serum Testosterone Levels? A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis to Explaining Paradoxical Results. Sexual Medicine Reviews. 2019;7(1):95-114. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.06.002
15. El-Kersh DM, Ezzat SM, Salama MM, et al. Anti-estrogenic and anti-aromatase activities of citrus peels major compounds in breast cancer. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):7121. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86599-z
16. Gupta AK, Talukder M. Topical finasteride for male and female pattern hair loss: Is it a safe and effective alternative? Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2022;21(5):1841-1848. doi:10.1111/jocd.14895
17. Pedrenho Neto R, dos Santos Sobreira Nunes R, C G Nascimento B, et al. Correlation between libido and testosterone: Estradiol ratio in men with sexual dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2022;19(5, Supplement 2):S232. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.03.528
youtu.be/PS-kynh8pLE
youtu.be/G6XrzHQk_DI
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Sources:
1. Kolditz M, Halank M, Schulte-Hubbert B, Höffken G. Adrenal function is related to prognosis in moderate community-acquired pneumonia. European Respiratory Journal. 2010;36(3):615-621. doi:10.1183/09031936.00191709
2. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1459-1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1
3. Nickler M, Ottiger M, Steuer C, et al. Time-dependent association of glucocorticoids with adverse outcome in community-acquired pneumonia: a 6-year prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2017;21(1):72. doi:10.1186/s13054-017-1656-7
4. for the proHOSP study group, Zurfluh S, Nickler M, et al. Dihydrotestosterone is a predictor for mortality in males with community-acquired pneumonia: results of a 6-year follow-up study. Respir Res. 2018;19(1):240. doi:10.1186/s12931-018-0947-0
Finasteride and beard growth
youtu.be/MxxEKG1DEb8
Skull expansion theory:
youtu.be/pTNJmKeAtiI
Rob England series:
youtu.be/IfLvjEjdcnE
youtu.be/P_UngSNEr98
youtu.be/X5tVmX8mIF4
Senescent alopecia
youtu.be/6WD1mfNkErQ
DHT and skin:
youtu.be/7xVs64JFlQw
Finasteride stops hair loss forever:
youtu.be/LsF9MwIM_AM
HMI-115
youtu.be/XHb8N6NfncA
Masturbation video/Aprils Fool video:
youtu.be/FCq8nYYXIy0
youtu.be/phVavBPhzB8
Neurosteroid series:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Finasteride doesn’t cause suicide:
youtu.be/1p5RD1Yd6jE?si=uH-1E_9rpHJBx6zu
PFS series:
youtu.be/CS9D5RVO3J0
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Why going bald will ruin your life
youtu.be/gxoj9jeizys
Sources:
1. Osborn D. INHERITANCE OF BALDNESS. Journal of Heredity. 1916;7(8):347-355. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110746
2. Christiansen K, Knussmann R. Androgen levels and components of aggressive behavior in men. Horm Behav. 1987;21(2):170-180. doi:10.1016/0018-506x(87)90042-0
3. Cai LQ, Fratianni CM, Gautier T, Imperato-McGinley J. Dihydrotestosterone regulation of semen in male pseudohermaphrodites with 5 alpha-reductase-2 deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994;79(2):409-414. doi:10.1210/jcem.79.2.8045956
4. Mantzoros CS, Georgiadis EI, Trichopoulos D. Contribution of dihydrotestosterone to male sexual behaviour. BMJ. 1995;310(6990):1289-1291. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6990.1289
5. Shoemaker JK, Tiidus PM, Mader R. Failure of manual massage to alter limb blood flow: measures by Doppler ultrasound. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29(5):610-614. doi:10.1097/00005768-199705000-00004
6. Frye CA, Park D, Tanaka M, Rosellini R, Svare B. The testosterone metabolite and neurosteroid 3alpha-androstanediol may mediate the effects of testosterone on conditioned place preference. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2001;26(7):731-750. doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00027-0
7. Ly LP, Jimenez M, Zhuang TN, Celermajer DS, Conway AJ, Handelsman DJ. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of transdermal dihydrotestosterone gel on muscular strength, mobility, and quality of life in older men with partial androgen deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(9):4078-4088. doi:10.1210/jcem.86.9.7821
8. Kunelius P, Lukkarinen O, Hannuksela ML, Itkonen O, Tapanainen JS. The Effects of Transdermal Dihydrotestosterone in the Aging Male: A Prospective, Randomized, Double Blind Study. Published online 2002.
9. Cherrier MM, Craft S, Matsumoto AH. Cognitive Changes Associated With Supplementation of Testosterone or Dihydrotestosterone in Mildly Hypogonadal Men: A Preliminary Report. Journal of Andrology. 2003;24(4):568-576. doi:10.1002/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02708.x
10. Vermeulen A. Androgen supplementation in elderly males: is dihydrotestosterone to be preferred? The Aging Male. 2004;7(4):325-327. doi:10.1080/13685530400016672
11. Idan A, Griffiths KA, Harwood DT, et al. Long-Term Effects of Dihydrotestosterone Treatment on Prostate Growth in Healthy, Middle-Aged Men Without Prostate Disease: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153(10):621. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-10-201011160-00004
12. Ustuner ET. Cause of Androgenic Alopecia: Crux of the Matter. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open. 2013;1(7):e64. doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000000005
13. Di Loreto C, La Marra F, Mazzon G, Belgrano E, Trombetta C, Cauci S. Immunohistochemical evaluation of androgen receptor and nerve structure density in human prepuce from patients with persistent sexual side effects after finasteride use for androgenetic alopecia. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e100237. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100237
14. Hirshburg JM, Kelsey PA, Therrien CA, Gavino AC, Reichenberg JS. Adverse Effects and Safety of 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors (Finasteride, Dutasteride): A Systematic Review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016;9(7):56-62.
15. Chen X, Liu B, Li Y, et al. Dihydrotestosterone Regulates Hair Growth Through the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in C57BL/6 Mice and In Vitro Organ Culture. Front Pharmacol. 2020;10:1528. doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01528
16. Garcia-Argibay M, Hiyoshi A, Fall K, Montgomery S. Association of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors With Dementia, Depression, and Suicide. JAMA Network Open. 2022;5(12):e2248135. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48135
Team 3D Alpha tiered hormone video:
youtu.be/XCrHI-DpeRU?si=am9m8mvUZKLCkGmV
DHT trash hormone series:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Neurosteroid series:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Optimal dose of finasteride:
youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Why going bald will ruin your life:
youtu.be/gxoj9jeizys
Finasteride in the young:
youtu.be/6zdK_YdE1nM
Finasteride and beard growth
youtu.be/MxxEKG1DEb8
5AR blockers and depression, anxiety:
youtu.be/1p5RD1Yd6jE
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
DHT and muscles
youtube.com/watch?v=wRXZY-wY8b0&t=311s
youtube.com/watch?v=bXDPx7Vp8GI&t=37s
Finasteride and gyno
youtube.com/watch?v=n2NGf3vzWFI&t=246s
Will finasteride shrink your penis:
youtube.com/watch?v=M7ToUtnB5e4&t=783
5ARIs and insulin resistance, diabetes
youtube.com/watch?v=2KxqUzctcVQ5ARIs and Blood Pressure & Heart Disease
youtube.com/watch?v=UxcqZO3F6kA&t=2s
Truth about dutasteride's side-effects
youtu.be/5Pi0aczc8SI
All the 5AR isoenzymes:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
5ARIs and prostate cancer:
youtu.be/woHF0bvOAow
Why going bald can kill you:
youtu.be/rWM9fYHWoyU?si=vklpE6K5chVlcdbV
Bludflow and hair loss
youtu.be/X5tVmX8mIF4
youtu.be/icSupaq9hBA
youtu.be/yr-Atg3YFVg
Sources:
1. Imperato-McGinley J, Guerrero L, Gautier T, Peterson RE. Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 1974;186(4170):1213-1215. doi:10.1126/science.186.4170.1213
2. Barud W, Palusiński R, Makaruk B, Hanzlik J. Dihydrotestosterone treatment in men with coronary artery disease. I. Influence on sex hormones, lipid profile, insulin resistance and fibrinogen. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 2003;58(2):241-246.
3. Bortolato M, Frau R, Orrù M, et al. Antipsychotic-Like Properties of 5-α-Reductase Inhibitors. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;33(13):3146-3156. doi:10.1038/npp.2008.39
4. Andriole GL, Bostwick DG, Brawley OW, et al. Effect of Dutasteride on the Risk of Prostate Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2010;362(13):1192-1202. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0908127
5. Mysore V. Finasteride and sexual side effects. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2012;3(1):62-65. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.93496
6. Beggs LA, Yarrow JF, Conover CF, et al. Testosterone alters iron metabolism and stimulates red blood cell production independently of dihydrotestosterone. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014;307(5):E456-461. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00184.2014
7. Upreti R, Hughes KA, Livingstone DEW, et al. 5α-reductase type 1 modulates insulin sensitivity in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99(8):E1397-1406. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-1395
8. Joyce KE, Biggs ML, Djoussé L, et al. Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone, Sex Hormone–Binding Globulin, and Incident Diabetes Among Older Men: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;102(1):33-39. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2623
9. Swerdloff RS, Dudley RE, Page ST, Wang C, Salameh WA. Dihydrotestosterone: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Clinical Implications of Elevated Blood Levels. Endocrine Reviews. 2017;38(3):220-254. doi:10.1210/er.2016-1067
10. Da Silva MHA, Costa WS, Sampaio FJB, De Souza DB. The corpus cavernosum after treatment with dutasteride or finasteride: A histomorphometric study in a benign prostatic hyperplasia rodent model. Asian J Androl. 2018;20(5):505-510. doi:10.4103/aja.aja_28_18
11. Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Darke AK, et al. Long-Term Effects of Finasteride on Prostate Cancer Mortality. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019;380(4):393-394. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1809961
12. Wei L, Lai ECC, Kao-Yang YH, Walker BR, MacDonald TM, Andrew R. Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men receiving steroid 5α-reductase inhibitors: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2019;365:l1204. doi:10.1136/bmj.l1204
13. Chen X, Liu B, Li Y, et al. Dihydrotestosterone Regulates Hair Growth Through the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in C57BL/6 Mice and In Vitro Organ Culture. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2020;10. Accessed August 29, 2023. frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2019.01528
14. Round P, Das S, Wu TS, Wähälä K, Van Petegem F, Hammond GL. Molecular interactions between sex hormone–binding globulin and nonsteroidal ligands that enhance androgen activity. J Biol Chem. 2020;295(5):1202-1211. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011051
Senile alopecia: youtu.be/6WD1mfNkErQ
Dr. Berg: youtu.be/s3RbupD9LY0
DHT trash hormone series:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Reflex hyperandrogenicity:
youtu.be/AmUvPSNn0H4
youtu.be/iW8_1_5SSes
Sources:
1. Feldman HA, Longcope C, Derby CA, et al. Age Trends in the Level of Serum Testosterone and Other Hormones in Middle-Aged Men: Longitudinal Results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study.
2. Black MM, Shuster S, Bottoms E. Osteoporosis, skin collagen, and androgen. Br Med J. 1970;4(5738):773-774. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5738.773
3. Fischer GM, Swain ML. Effect of sex hormones on blood pressure and vascular connective tissue in castrated and noncastrated male rats. Am J Physiol. 1977;232(6):H617-621. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1977.232.6.H617
4. Hatakeyama H, Nishizawa M, Nakagawa A, Nakano S, Kigoshi T, Uchida K. Testosterone inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human aortic endothelial cells. FEBS Letters. 2002;530(1-3):129-132. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03440-3
5. Draelos ZD, Jacobson EL, Kim H, Kim M, Jacobson MK. A pilot study evaluating the efficacy of topically applied niacin derivatives for treatment of female pattern alopecia. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2005;4(4):258-261. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.00201.x
6. Natoli AK, Medley TL, Ahimastos AA, et al. Sex Steroids Modulate Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cell Matrix Protein Deposition and Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression. Hypertension. 2005;46(5):1129-1134. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000187016.06549.96
7. Gilliver SC, Ashworth JJ, Mills SJ, Hardman MJ, Ashcroft GS. Androgens modulate the inflammatory response during acute wound healing. J Cell Sci. 2006;119(Pt 4):722-732. doi:10.1242/jcs.02786
8. Gilliver SC, Ruckshanthi JPD, Atkinson SJ, Ashcroft GS. Androgens influence expression of matrix proteins and proteolytic factors during cutaneous wound healing. Lab Invest. 2007;87(9):871-881. doi:10.1038/labinvest.3700627
9. Gilliver S, Ruckshanthi J, Hardman M, Zeef L, Ashcroft G. 5α-Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) retards wound closure by inhibiting re-epithelialization. The Journal of Pathology. 2009;217(1):73-82. doi:10.1002/path.2444
10. Stárka L, Pospíšilová H, Hill M. Free testosterone and free dihydrotestosterone throughout the life span of men. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2009;116(1-2):118-120. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.05.008
11. Bernard P, Scior T, Do QT. Modulating testosterone pathway: a new strategy to tackle male skin aging? Clin Interv Aging. 2012;7:351-361. doi:10.2147/CIA.S34034
12. Amaro-Ortiz A, Yan B, D’Orazio JA. Ultraviolet Radiation, Aging and the Skin: Prevention of Damage by Topical cAMP Manipulation. Molecules. 2014;19(5):6202-6219. doi:10.3390/molecules19056202
13. Lai JJ, Chang P, Lai KP, Chen L, Chang C. The Role of Androgen and Androgen Receptor in the Skin-Related Disorders. Arch Dermatol Res. 2012;304(7):499-510. doi:10.1007/s00403-012-1265-x
14. Sartorius G, Spasevska S, Idan A, et al. Serum testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and estradiol concentrations in older men self-reporting very good health: the healthy man study. Clinical Endocrinology. 2012;77(5):755-763. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04432.x
15. Round P, Das S, Wu TS, Wähälä K, Van Petegem F, Hammond GL. Molecular interactions between sex hormone–binding globulin and nonsteroidal ligands that enhance androgen activity. J Biol Chem. 2020;295(5):1202-1211. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA119.011051
16. Shi H, Lo TH, Ma D, et al. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Enhances Wound Healing of Major Burn Injury by Accelerating Resolution of Inflammation in Mice. IJMS. 2020;21(17):6231. doi:10.3390/ijms21176231
Oral minoxidil:
youtu.be/O-vXgXaYMNQ
youtu.be/WP7rYUqET80
youtu.be/Mi_k9BQnnz4
youtu.be/CAoEP3pO7Po
youtu.be/2zxNnUB5PPQ
youtu.be/t-QgZ5dmkYk
Tretinoin and minoxidil:
youtu.be/hj4WU3hmc9w
Perfect dose of dutasteride:
youtu.be/wdSlHnSRi7g
Sources:
1. Guo LQ, Fukuda K, Ohta T, Yamazoe Y. ROLE OF FURANOCOUMARIN DERIVATIVES ON GRAPEFRUIT JUICE-MEDIATED INHIBITION OF HUMAN CYP3A ACTIVITY.
2. Hung WL, Suh JH, Wang Y. Chemistry and health effects of furanocoumarins in grapefruit. J Food Drug Anal. 25(1):71-83. doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2016.11.008
3. Winchell GA, Gregoire S, Taylor AM, Hegland J, Hunninghake DB. Finasteride, A Steroid 5α-Reductase Inhibitor, Does Not Affect the Oxidative Metabolism of Antipyrine. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1993;33(10):967-970. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1993.tb01931.x
4. Steiner JF. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Finasteride: Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 1996;30(1):16-27. doi:10.2165/00003088-199630010-00002
5. He K, Iyer KR, Hayes RN, Sinz MW, Woolf TF, Hollenberg PF. Inactivation of Cytochrome P450 3A4 by Bergamottin, a Component of Grapefruit Juice. Chem Res Toxicol. 1998;11(4):252-259. doi:10.1021/tx970192k
6. Lin H lien, Kent UM, Hollenberg PF. The Grapefruit Juice Effect Is Not Limited to Cytochrome P450 (P450) 3A4: Evidence for Bergamottin-Dependent Inactivation, Heme Destruction, and Covalent Binding to Protein in P450s 2B6 and 3A5. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005;313(1):154-164. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.079608
7. Bailey DG, Dresser G, Arnold JMO. Grapefruit–medication interactions: Forbidden fruit or avoidable consequences? CMAJ. 2013;185(4):309-316. doi:10.1503/cmaj.120951
8. Ortiz de Montellano PR. Cytochrome P450-activated prodrugs. Future Med Chem. 2013;5(2):213-228. doi:10.4155/fmc.12.197
9. Paśko P, Rodacki T, Domagała-Rodacka R, Owczarek D. Interactions between medications employed in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and food - A short review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016;83:1141-1145. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.08.021
10. Fatunde OA, Brown SA. The Role of CYP450 Drug Metabolism in Precision Cardio-Oncology. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(2):604. doi:10.3390/ijms21020604
youtu.be/FmY5pYtmA6g
Articles:
1. Wessells H, Roy J, Bannow J, et al. Incidence and severity of sexual adverse experiences in finasteride and placebo-treated men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology. 2003;61(3):579-584. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(02)02401-9
2. Fertig R, Shapiro J, Bergfeld W, Tosti A. Investigation of the Plausibility of 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor Syndrome. SAD. 2016;2(3-4):120-129. doi:10.1159/000450617
youtu.be/CS9D5RVO3J0
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Sources:
1. Irwig MS. Persistent Sexual Side Effects of Finasteride: Could They Be Permanent? The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012;9(11):2927-2932. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02846.x
2. Irwig MS. Safety concerns regarding 5α reductase inhibitors for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity. 2015;22(3):248-253. doi:10.1097/MED.0000000000000158
3. Trüeb RM, Régnier A, Dutra Rezende H, Gavazzoni Dias MFR. Post-Finasteride Syndrome: An Induced Delusional Disorder with the Potential of a Mass Psychogenic Illness? SAD. 2019;5(5):320-326. doi:10.1159/000497362
4. Irwig MS, Sanz J, Lin D, Tan N, Dommasch E. Beliefs and counseling practices among dermatologists regarding sexual and other adverse effects of finasteride. International Journal of Impotence Research. Published online August 4, 2023. doi:10.1038/s41443-023-00750-0
PFS videos:
youtu.be/CS9D5RVO3J0
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Sources:
1. Wessells H, Roy J, Bannow J, et al. Incidence and severity of sexual adverse experiences in finasteride and placebo-treated men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology. 2003;61(3):579-584. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(02)02401-9
2. Fertig R, Shapiro J, Bergfeld W, Tosti A. Investigation of the Plausibility of 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor Syndrome. SAD. 2016;2(3-4):120-129. doi:10.1159/000450617
3. Andy G, John M, Mirna S, et al. Controversies in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: The history of finasteride. Dermatologic Therapy. 2019;32(2):e12647. doi:10.1111/dth.12647
4. Levine D. FDA requires disclosure of suicide risk for anti-baldness drug. Reuters. reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/fda-requires-disclosure-suicide-risk-anti-baldness-drug-2022-06-10/. Published June 10, 2022. Accessed August 5, 2023.
WNT treatments:
youtu.be/P9pYHfYaqME
youtu.be/RUEQ0TtjlDA
Sources:
1. Sun Q, Lee W, Hu H, et al. Dedifferentiation maintains melanocyte stem cells in a dynamic niche. Nature. 2023;616(7958):774-782. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05960-6
2. A New Study Says Gray Hair May Be Reversible. Popular Mechanics. Published May 2, 2023. Accessed July 31, 2023. popularmechanics.com/science/health/a43669473/gray-hair-may-be-reversible-new-study
3. Study Links ‘Stuck’ Stem Cells to Hair Turning Gray. NYU Langone News. Accessed July 31, 2023. nyulangone.org/news/study-links-stuck-stem-cells-hair-turning-gray
Truth about finasteride's side effects: youtu.be/rNwlasPw4WI
Optimal dose of finasteride: youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Perfect dose of dutasteride: youtu.be/wdSlHnSRi7g
Mic the Vegan: youtu.be/tPoUJ17_jxU
Long term finasteride results: youtu.be/8D-UJ4EsZZg
Why do hair loss treatments cause shedding? youtu.be/VxVYHP0WNfA
Sources:
1. Drake L, Unger WP. The effects of f’masteride on scalp skin and serum androgen levels in men with androgenetic alopecia. Published online 1999:5.
2. Clark RV, Hermann DJ, Cunningham GR, Wilson TH, Morrill BB, Hobbs S. Marked Suppression of Dihydrotestosterone in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Dutasteride, a Dual 5α-Reductase Inhibitor. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2004;89(5):2179-2184. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030330
3. Olsen EA, Hordinsky M, Whiting D, et al. The importance of dual 5α-reductase inhibition in the treatment of male pattern hair loss: Results of a randomized placebo-controlled study of dutasteride versus finasteride. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2006;55(6):1014-1023. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.007
4. Nickel JC, Gilling P, Tammela TL, Morrill B, Wilson TH, Rittmaster RS. Comparison of dutasteride and finasteride for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia: the Enlarged Prostate International Comparator Study (EPICS). BJU International. 2011;108(3):388-394. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10195.x
5. Kaplan SA, Chung DE, Lee RK, Scofield S, Te AE. A 5-year retrospective analysis of 5α-reductase inhibitors in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: finasteride has comparable urinary symptom efficacy and prostate volume reduction, but less sexual side effects and breast complications than dutasteride. Int J Clin Pract. 2012;66(11):1052-1055. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.03010.x
6. Gubelin Harcha W, Barboza Martínez J, Tsai TF, et al. A randomized, active- and placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of different doses of dutasteride versus placebo and finasteride in the treatment of male subjects with androgenetic alopecia. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2014;70(3):489-498.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.049
7. Shanshanwal SJS, Dhurat RS. Superiority of dutasteride over finasteride in hair regrowth and reversal of miniaturization in men with androgenetic alopecia: A randomized controlled open-label, evaluator-blinded study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2017;83(1):47-54. doi:10.4103/0378-6323.188652
8. Lee S, Lee YB, Choe SJ, Lee WS. Adverse Sexual Effects of Treatment with Finasteride or Dutasteride for Male Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019;99(1):12-17. doi:10.2340/00015555-3035
9. Zhou Z, Song S, Gao Z, Wu J, Ma J, Cui Y. The efficacy and safety of dutasteride compared with finasteride in treating men with androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:399-406. doi:10.2147/CIA.S192435
10. Zhou Z, Cui Y, Wu J, Jin H. Efficacy and safety of dutasteride compared with finasteride in treating males with benign prostatic hyperplasia: A meta‑analysis of randomized controlled trials. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2020;20(2):1566-1574. doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8851
11. Choi GS, Sim WY, Kang H, et al. Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Dutasteride versus Finasteride in Patients with Male Androgenic Alopecia in South Korea: A Multicentre Chart Review Study. Annals of Dermatology. 2022;34(5):349-359. doi:10.5021/ad.22.027
12. Laanani M, Weill A, Jollant F, Zureik M, Dray-Spira R. Suicidal risk associated with finasteride versus dutasteride among men treated for benign prostatic hyperplasia: nationwide cohort study | Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):5308. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-32356-3
youtu.be/3m3YzD8HmPM
youtu.be/isj37Z3Brjc
CosmeRNA site:
cosmerna.com
Sources:
1. Yun SI, Lee SK, Goh EA, et al. Weekly treatment with SAMiRNA targeting the androgen receptor ameliorates androgenetic alopecia. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):1607. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05544-w
2. Svoboda P. Key Mechanistic Principles and Considerations Concerning RNA Interference. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2020;11. Accessed February 15, 2022. frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.01237
Optimal dose of finasteride: youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Vioxx, finasteride and Merck lawsuits: youtu.be/5iR4mQaXyYQ
Finasteride in women: youtu.be/74zQFT4ZmxU
Sources:
1. Vermeulen A, Giagulli VA, De Schepper P, Buntinx A. Hormonal effects of a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor (finasteride) on hormonal levels in normal men and in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Eur Urol. 1991;20 Suppl 1:82-86. doi:10.1159/000471752
2. Castro-Magana M, Angulo M, Fuentes B, et al. Effect of finasteride on human testicular steroidogenesis. J Androl. 1996;17(5):516-521.
3. McConnell JD, Bruskewitz R, Walsh P, et al. The effect of finasteride on the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgical treatment among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Finasteride Long-Term Efficacy and Safety Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(9):557-563. doi:10.1056/NEJM199802263380901
4. Uygur MC, Arik AI, Altuğ U, Erol D. Effects of the 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride on serum levels of gonadal, adrenal, and hypophyseal hormones and its clinical significance: a prospective clinical study. Steroids. 1998;63(4):208-213. doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(98)00005-1
5. McConnell JD, Roehrborn CG, Bautista OM, et al. The Long-Term Effect of Doxazosin, Finasteride, and Combination Therapy on the Clinical Progression of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(25):2387-2398. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa030656
6. Roehrborn CG, Lee M, Meehan A, Waldstreicher J, PLESS Study Group. Effects of finasteride on serum testosterone and body mass index in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology. 2003;62(5):894-899. doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00661-7
7. Lee SC, Ellis RJ. Male Breast Cancer During Finasteride Therapy. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2004;96(4):338-339. doi:10.1093/jnci/djh062
8. Shenoy NK, Prabhakar SM. Finasteride and Male Breast Cancer: Does the MHRA Report Show a Link? J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010;3(2):102-105. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.69022
9. Bird ST, Brophy JM, Hartzema AG, Delaney JAC, Etminan M. Male breast cancer and 5α-reductase inhibitors finasteride and dutasteride. J Urol. 2013;190(5):1811-1814. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2013.04.132
10. Duijnhoven RG, Straus SMJM, Souverein PC, et al. Long-term use of 5α-reductase inhibitors and the risk of male breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2014;25(11):1577-1582. doi:10.1007/s10552-014-0455-6
11. Wiebe JP, Rivas MA, Mercogliano MF, Elizalde PV, Schillaci R. Progesterone-induced stimulation of mammary tumorigenesis is due to the progesterone metabolite, 5α-dihydroprogesterone (5αP) and can be suppressed by the 5α-reductase inhibitor, finasteride. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2015;149:27-34. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.01.004
12. Hagberg KW, Divan HA, Fang SC, Nickel JC, Jick SS. Risk of gynecomastia and breast cancer associated with the use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Clin Epidemiol. 2017;9:83-91. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S124674
13. Kim MW, Park HS, Park JS, Koh SJ, Cho S. Five-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor and Breast Cancer Risk in Men: A Systematic Review. Ann Dermatol. 2017;29(4):525-528. doi:10.5021/ad.2017.29.4.525
14. Meijer M, Thygesen LC, Green A, et al. Finasteride treatment and male breast cancer: a register‐based cohort study in four Nordic countries. Cancer Med. 2017;7(1):254-260. doi:10.1002/cam4.1273
15. Kjærulff TM, Ersbøll AK, Green A, et al. Finasteride Use and Risk of Male Breast Cancer: A Case–Control Study Using Individual-Level Registry Data from Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2019;28(5):980-986. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0904
16. Vinogradova Y, Coupland C, Hippisley-Cox J. Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases. BMJ. 2020;371:m3873. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3873
Neurosteroid series:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
The five 5AR isoenzymes:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
How to compare 5AR blockers:
youtu.be/SGiPhPs0M-s
Topical cyclosporin:
youtu.be/En0S8fmhHnw
Optimal dose of finasteride:
youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Sources:
1. Robinson EJ, Collins AT, Robson CN, Neal DE. Effects of a new 5α reductase inhibitor (epristeride) on human prostate cell cultures. The Prostate. 1997;32(4):259-265. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(19970901)32:4 259::AID-PROS5 3.0.CO;2-E
2. Imperato-McGinley J, Guerrero L, Gautier T, Peterson RE. Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 1974;186(4170):1213-1215. doi:10.1126/science.186.4170.1213
3. Andriole GL, Rittmaster RS, Loriaux DL, Kish ML, Linehan WM. The effect of 4MA, a potent inhibitor of 5 alpha-reductase, on the growth of androgen-responsive human genitourinary tumors grown in athymic nude mice. Prostate. 1987;10(3):189-197. doi:10.1002/pros.2990100302
4. Levy MA, Brandt M, Sheedy KM, et al. Epristeride is a selective and specific uncompetitive inhibitor of human steroid 5α-reductase isoform 2. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 1994;48(2):197-206. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(94)90145-7
5. Geldof AA, Dijkstra I, Newling DW, Rao BR. Inhibition of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase: an approach for prostate cancer treatment? Anticancer Res. 1995;15(4):1349-1354.
6. Sun ZY, Wu HY, Wang MY, Tu ZH. The mechanism of epristeride against benign prostatic hyperplasia. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1999;371(2):227-233. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00109-0
7. Sun ZY, Xie H, Tu zeng H. Effects of finasteride and epristeride on steroid 5a-reductase kinetics-A comparative in vitro study. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 1999;31(2):120. Accessed June 23, 2023. ijp-online.com/article.asp?issn=0253-7613;year=1999;volume=31;issue=2;spage=120;epage=123;aulast=Sun;type=0
8. Azzouni F, Godoy A, Li Y, Mohler J. The 5 Alpha-Reductase Isozyme Family: A Review of Basic Biology and Their Role in Human Diseases. Advances in Urology. 2011;2012:e530121. doi:10.1155/2012/530121
9. abstracts-of-papers-ninetyfourth-annual-meeting-the-hilton-hawai-1993.pdf
youtu.be/GNCpG1fkMBA
Linked videos:
PFS series:
youtu.be/CS9D5RVO3J0
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
DHT is a trash hormone series:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Finasteride and depression:
youtu.be/1p5RD1Yd6jE
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Finasteride and Alzheimers:
youtu.be/-AN7fDyET-g
Lawsuits against Merck:
youtu.be/5iR4mQaXyYQ
Baldness and quality of life:
youtu.be/gxoj9jeizys
Finasteride and epigenetics:
youtu.be/rNwlasPw4WI
Neurosteroids:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Sources:
1. Marks LS. 5α-Reductase: History and Clinical Importance. Rev Urol. 2004;6(Suppl 9):S11-S21. Accessed July 5, 2023. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1472916
2. Dušková M, Hill M, Stárka L. The influence of low dose finasteride, a type II 5α-reductase inhibitor, on circulating neuroactive steroids. Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation. 2010;1(2):95-102. doi:10.1515/HMBCI.2010.010
3. Paba S, Frau R, Godar SC, Devoto P, Marrosu F. Steroid 5 -Reductase as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Schizophrenia and Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Published online 2011:17.
4. Caruso D, Pesaresi M, Abbiati F, et al. Comparison of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of neuroactive steroids with their brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerve levels in male and female rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013;38. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.04.016
5. Ganzer CA, Jacobs AR. Emotional Consequences of Finasteride: Fool’s Gold. Am J Mens Health. 2018;12(1):90-95. doi:10.1177/1557988316631624
6. Martin J, Plank E, Jungwirth B, Hapfelmeier A, Podtschaske A, Kagerbauer SM. Weak correlations between serum and cerebrospinal fluid levels of estradiol, progesterone and testosterone in males. BMC Neurosci. 2019;20(1):53. doi:10.1186/s12868-019-0535-3
7. Khera M, Than JK, Anaissie J, et al. Penile vascular abnormalities in young men with persistent side effects after finasteride use for the treatment of androgenic alopecia. Translational Andrology and Urology. 2020;9(3):1201-1209. doi:10.21037/tau.2020.03.21
8. Howell S, Song W, Pastuszak A, Khera M. Differential Gene Expression in Post-Finasteride Syndrome Patients. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Published online July 2021:S1743609521005130. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.05.009
Oral minoxidil:
youtu.be/O-vXgXaYMNQ
youtu.be/WP7rYUqET80
youtu.be/Mi_k9BQnnz4
youtu.be/CAoEP3pO7Po
youtu.be/2zxNnUB5PPQ
youtu.be/t-QgZ5dmkYk
Tretinoin and topical minoxidil:
youtu.be/hj4WU3hmc9w
10-15% topical minoxidil:
youtu.be/YUNdv782Byo
Optimal dose of finasteride:
youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Topical finasteride:
youtu.be/GFcdqlTtVv0
youtu.be/PDpwyNrB0B4
youtu.be/zG6tYL4o9_A
Sources:
1. Panchaprateep R, Lueangarun S. Efficacy and Safety of Oral Minoxidil 5 mg Once Daily in the Treatment of Male Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia: An Open-Label and Global Photographic Assessment. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2020;10(6):1345-1357. doi:10.1007/s13555-020-00448-x
2. Pirmez R, Salas-Callo CI. Very-low-dose oral minoxidil in male androgenetic alopecia: A study with quantitative trichoscopic documentation. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2020;82(1):e21-e22. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.084
3. Ramos PM, Sinclair RD, Kasprzak M, Miot HA. Minoxidil 1 mg oral versus minoxidil 5% topical solution for the treatment of female-pattern hair loss: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2020;82(1):252-253. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.060
4. Ramos PM, Gohad P, McCoy J, Wambier C, Goren A. Minoxidil Sulfotransferase Enzyme (SULT1A1) genetic variants predicts response to oral minoxidil treatment for female pattern hair loss. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(1):e24-e26. doi:10.1111/jdv.16765
5. Vañó-Galván S, Pirmez R, Hermosa-Gelbard A, et al. Safety of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss: A multicenter study of 1404 patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2021;84(6):1644-1651. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.054
6. Gupta AK, Venkataraman M, Talukder M, Bamimore MA. Relative Efficacy of Minoxidil and the 5-α Reductase Inhibitors in Androgenetic Alopecia Treatment of Male Patients: A Network Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatology. 2022;158(3):266-274. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.5743
10-15% minoxidil:
youtu.be/YUNdv782Byo
Tretinoin and minoxidil
youtu.be/hj4WU3hmc9w
Oral minoxidil:
youtu.be/WP7rYUqET80
youtu.be/Mi_k9BQnnz4
youtu.be/CAoEP3pO7Po
youtu.be/2zxNnUB5PPQ
youtu.be/t-QgZ5dmkYk
Sources:
1. Reichgott MJ. Minoxidil and pericardial effusion: An idiosyncratic reaction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981;30(1):64-70. doi:10.1038/clpt.1981.128
2. Vañó-Galván S, Pirmez R, Hermosa-Gelbard A, et al. Safety of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss: A multicenter study of 1404 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(6):1644-1651. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.054
3. Bentivegna K, Zhou AE, Adalsteinsson JA, Sloan B. Letter in reply: Pericarditis and peripheral edema in a healthy man on low-dose oral minoxidil therapy. JAAD Case Rep. 2022;29:110-111. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.08.057
4. Dlova NC, Jacobs T, Singh S. Pericardial, pleural effusion and anasarca: A rare complication of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss. JAAD Case Rep. 2022;28:94-96. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.07.044
5. Trüeb RM, Caballero-Uribe N, Luu NNC, Dmitriev A. Serious complication of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss. JAAD Case Rep. 2022;30:97-98. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.09.035
6. Goodwin Cartwright BM, Wang M, Rodriguez P, et al. Changes in Minoxidil Prescribing After Media Attention About Oral Use for Hair Loss. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(5):e2312477. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12477
7. Oral Minoxidil for Hair Loss Soars After NYT article. Medscape. Published June 13, 2023. Accessed June 24, 2023. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/993188
1. Imperato-McGinley J, Guerrero L, Gautier T, Peterson RE. Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 1974;186(4170):1213-1215. doi:10.1126/science.186.4170.1213
2. Stamatiadis D, Bulteau-Portois MC, Mowszowicz I. Inhibition of 5 alpha-reductase activity in human skin by zinc and azelaic acid. Br J Dermatol. 1988;119(5):627-632. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb03474.x
3. Imperato-McGinley J, Gautier T, Cai LQ, Yee B, Epstein J, Pochi P. The androgen control of sebum production. Studies of subjects with dihydrotestosterone deficiency and complete androgen insensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;76(2):524-528. doi:10.1210/jcem.76.2.8381804
4. Thiboutot D, Harris G, Iles V, Cimis G, Gilliland K, Hagari S. Activity of the type 1 5 alpha-reductase exhibits regional differences in isolated sebaceous glands and whole skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1995;105(2):209-214. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12317162
5. Bayne EK, Flanagan J, Einstein M, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of types 1 and 2 5a-reductase in human scalp. British Journal of Dermatology. Published online 1999.
6. Thiboutot D, Gilliland K, Light J, Lookingbill D. Androgen Metabolism in Sebaceous Glands From Subjects With and Without Acne. Archives of Dermatology. 1999;135(9):1041-1045. doi:10.1001/archderm.135.9.1041
7. O’goshi K, Iguchi M, Tagami H. Functional analysis of the stratum corneum of scalp skin: studies in patients with alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia. Arch Dermatol Res. 2000;292(12):605-611. doi:10.1007/s004030000185
8. Lee W, Jung H, Chi S, et al. Effect of dihydrotestosterone on the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines in cultured sebocytes. Archives of dermatological research. 2010;302:429-433. doi:10.1007/s00403-009-1019-6
9. saif GAB, Ericson ME, Yosipovitch G. The Itchy scalp - scratching for an explanation. Exp Dermatol. 2011;20(12):959-968. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2011.01389.x
10. Vázquez-Herrera NE, Sharma D, Aleid NM, Tosti A. Scalp Itch: A Systematic Review. Skin Appendage Disord. 2018;4(3):187-199. doi:10.1159/000484354
11. Crocco EI, Bonifácio EB, Facchini G, et al. Modulation of skin androgenesis and sebum production by a dermocosmetic formulation. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2021;20(1):360-365. doi:10.1111/jocd.13503
Some previous awardees:
youtu.be/s3RbupD9LY0
youtu.be/pTNJmKeAtiI
youtu.be/X5tVmX8mIF4
youtu.be/Ir7JARtgXcQ
Optimal dose of finasteride:
youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Why finasteride stops hair loss forever:
youtu.be/LsF9MwIM_AM
Alcohol and hair loss:
youtu.be/wp5pp-v1Ol8
Bludflow theory:
youtu.be/cR8qE8AEoaQ
youtu.be/icSupaq9hBA
Broccoli:
youtu.be/uJpeHKKGd74
Sources:
1. niostem. niostem. Accessed June 15, 2023. niostem.com
2. Maddin WS, Bell PW, James JH. The biological effects of a pulsed electrostatic field with specific reference to hair. Electrotrichogenesis. Int J Dermatol. 1990;29(6):446-450. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1990.tb03837.x
3. Maddin WS, Amara I, Sollecito WA. Electrotrichogenesis: further evidence of efficacy and safety on extended use. Int J Dermatol. 1992;31(12):878-880. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03550.x
4. Chacón‐Martínez CA, Klose M, Niemann C, Glauche I, Wickström SA. Hair follicle stem cell cultures reveal self‐organizing plasticity of stem cells and their progeny. The EMBO Journal. 2017;36(2):151-164. doi:10.15252/embj.201694902
5. Sánchez-Danés A, Blanpain C. Maintaining hair follicle stem cell identity in a dish. The EMBO Journal. 2017;36(2):132-134. doi:10.15252/embj.201696051
6. Chacón-Martínez CA, Koester J, Wickström SA. Signaling in the stem cell niche: regulating cell fate, function and plasticity. Development. 2018;145(15):dev165399. doi:10.1242/dev.165399
7. Yao G, Jiang D, Li J, et al. Self-Activated Electrical Stimulation for Effective Hair Regeneration via a Wearable Omnidirectional Pulse Generator. ACS Nano. 2019;13(11):12345-12356. doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b03912
8. Hwang D, Lee H, Lee J, et al. Micro-Current Stimulation Has Potential Effects of Hair Growth-Promotion on Human Hair Follicle-Derived Papilla Cells and Animal Model. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(9):4361. doi:10.3390/ijms22094361
9. Allmeroth K, Kim CS, Annibal A, et al. N 1-acetylspermidine is a determinant of hair follicle stem cell fate. Journal of Cell Science. 2021;134(9):jcs252767. doi:10.1242/jcs.252767
10. Kim CS, Ding X, Allmeroth K, et al. Glutamine Metabolism Controls Stem Cell Fate Reversibility and Long-Term Maintenance in the Hair Follicle. Cell Metabolism. 2020;32(4):629-642.e8. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.08.011
11. Koester J, Miroshnikova YA, Ghatak S, et al. Niche stiffening compromises hair follicle stem cell potential during ageing by reducing bivalent promoter accessibility. Nat Cell Biol. 2021;23(7):771-781. doi:10.1038/s41556-021-00705-x
12. Rehimi R, Crispatzu G, Chacón-Martínez CA, et al. Epigenomic Profiling of Stem Cells within the Pilosebaceous Unit Identifies PRDM16 as a Regulator of Sebaceous Gland Homeostasis. Cell Biology; 2021. doi:10.1101/2021.04.12.439446
youtu.be/3m3YzD8HmPM
youtu.be/mNNp_084wWQ
youtu.be/Ue64wnn_EYY
youtu.be/owqFni-y-Hk
Sources:
1. Medicines T. Technoderma Medicines Initiates TDM-105795 Androgenetic Alopecia Phase 2 Clinical Trial. Accessed June 4, 2023. prnewswire.com/news-releases/technoderma-medicines-initiates-tdm-105795-androgenetic-alopecia-phase-2-clinical-trial-301800212.html
2. Technoderma Medicines Doses TDM-105795 in Phase 1b (MAD) Androgenetic Alopecia Multi-Dose Escalation Clinical Trial. Accessed June 4, 2023. news.marketersmedia.com/technoderma-medicines-doses-tdm-105795-in-phase-1b-mad-androgenetic-alopecia-multi-dose-escalation-clinical-trial/89065299
3. TechnoDerma Medicines Inc. Accessed June 6, 2023. http://tkskin.com/en
4. Technoderma Medicines Initiates TDM-105795 Androgenetic Alopecia Phase 2 Clinical Trial. BioSpace. Accessed June 4, 2023. biospace.com/article/technoderma-medicines-initiates-tdm-105795-androgenetic-alopecia-phase-2-clinical-trial
5. US Patent for Small molecule compound and synthesizing method and uses thereof Patent (Patent # 9,920,022 issued March 20, 2018) - Justia Patents Search. Accessed June 4, 2023. patents.justia.com/patent/9920022
6. Li JJ, Mitchell LH, Dow RL. Thyroid receptor agonists for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010;20(1):306-308. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.109
7. Contreras-Jurado C, García-Serrano L, Martínez-Fernández M, Ruiz-Llorente L, Paramio JM, Aranda A. Impaired Hair Growth and Wound Healing in Mice Lacking Thyroid Hormone Receptors. Plateroti M, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(9):e108137. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108137
8. Technoderma Medicines Inc. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel Group, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Single Dose TDM-105795 Topical Solution in Healthy Male Subjects With AGA. clinicaltrials.gov; 2022. Accessed June 2, 2023. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04913519
9. Technoderma Medicines Inc. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-Dose Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TDM-105795 in Male Subjects With Androgenetic Alopecia. clinicaltrials.gov; 2023. Accessed June 2, 2023. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05802173
youtu.be/DpoKCHsRI50
youtu.be/CS9D5RVO3J0
1. Mechanism of action of GLP-1 [25]. | Download Scientific Diagram. Accessed May 28, 2023. researchgate.net/figure/Mechanism-of-action-of-GLP-1-25_fig1_256289222
2. Malkud S. Telogen Effluvium: A Review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(9):WE01-WE03. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2015/15219.6492
3. Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A, et al. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. 2016;375(19):1834-1844. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1607141
4. Zhang W, Fan M, Wang C, et al. Hair Loss After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. OBES SURG. 2021;31(6):2649-2659. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05311-2
5. Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, et al. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(3):205-216. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2206038
6. Singh G, Krauthamer M, Bjalme-Evans M. Wegovy (semaglutide): a new weight loss drug for chronic weight management. J Investig Med. 2022;70(1):5-13. doi:10.1136/jim-2021-001952
7. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity | NEJM. Published 2022. Accessed May 25, 2023. nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2206038
8. Are weight-loss drugs Wegovy and Ozempic making people lose their hair? NBC News. Published April 22, 2023. Accessed May 25, 2023. nbcnews.com/health/health-news/weight-loss-drugs-and-hair-loss-rcna79798
9. Does Ozempic Cause Hair Loss? Medscape. Published May 25, 2023. Accessed May 25, 2023. medscape.com/viewarticle/992377
Oral minoxidil:
youtu.be/Mi_k9BQnnz4
youtu.be/CAoEP3pO7Po
youtu.be/2zxNnUB5PPQ
youtu.be/t-QgZ5dmkYk
Post-finasteride syndrome
youtu.be/CS9D5RVO3J0
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Sources:
1. Imperato-McGinley J, Guerrero L, Gautier T, Peterson RE. Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 1974;186(4170):1213-1215. doi:10.1126/science.186.4170.1213
2. Reichgott MJ. Minoxidil and pericardial effusion: An idiosyncratic reaction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981;30(1):64-70. doi:10.1038/clpt.1981.128
3. Grange DK, Lorch SM, Cole PL, Singh GK. Cantu syndrome in a woman and her two daughters: Further confirmation of autosomal dominant inheritance and review of the cardiac manifestations. Am J Med Genet A. 2006;140(15):1673-1680. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31348
4. Scurr I, Wilson L, Lees M, et al. Cantú syndrome: report of nine new cases and expansion of the clinical phenotype. Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(3):508-518. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33885
5. Harakalova M, van Harssel JJT, Terhal PA, et al. Dominant missense mutations in ABCC9 cause Cantú syndrome. Nat Genet. 2012;44(7):793-796. doi:10.1038/ng.2324
6. van Bon BWM, Gilissen C, Grange DK, et al. Cantú Syndrome Is Caused by Mutations in ABCC9. Am J Hum Genet. 2012;90(6):1094-1101. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.04.014
7. Trüeb RM, Régnier A, Dutra Rezende H, Gavazzoni Dias MFR. Post-Finasteride Syndrome: An Induced Delusional Disorder with the Potential of a Mass Psychogenic Illness? Skin Appendage Disord. 2019;5(5):320-326. doi:10.1159/000497362
8. Vañó-Galván S, Pirmez R, Hermosa-Gelbard A, et al. Safety of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss: A multicenter study of 1404 patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2021;84(6):1644-1651. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.054
9. Dlova NC, Jacobs T, Singh S. Pericardial, pleural effusion and anasarca: A rare complication of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss. JAAD Case Rep. 2022;28:94-96. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.07.044
10. Trüeb RM, Caballero-Uribe N, Luu NNC, Dmitriev A. Serious complication of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss. JAAD Case Rep. 2022;30:97-98. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.09.035
10-15% minoxidil:
youtu.be/YUNdv782Byo
Tretinoin plus minoxidil
youtu.be/hj4WU3hmc9w
Oral minoxidil:
youtu.be/CAoEP3pO7Po
youtu.be/2zxNnUB5PPQ
youtu.be/t-QgZ5dmkYk
Sources:
1. Lowenthal DT, Affrime MB. Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of minoxidil. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1980;2 Suppl 2:S93-106. doi:10.1097/00005344-198000022-00002
2. Reichgott MJ. Minoxidil and pericardial effusion: An idiosyncratic reaction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981;30(1):64-70. doi:10.1038/clpt.1981.128
3. Ferry JJ, Shepard JH, Szpunar GJ. Relationship between contact time of applied dose and percutaneous absorption of minoxidil from a topical solution. J Pharm Sci. 1990;79(6):483-486. doi:10.1002/jps.2600790605
4. Shirwany A, D’Cruz IA, Munir A. Very large pericardial effusion attributable to minoxidil: resolution without drainage of fluid. Echocardiography. 2002;19(6):513-516. doi:10.1046/j.1540-8175.2002.00513.x
5. Sica DA. Minoxidil: An Underused Vasodilator for Resistant or Severe Hypertension. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2004;6(5):283-287. doi:10.1111/j.1524-6175.2004.03585.x
6. Sinclair RD. Female pattern hair loss: a pilot study investigating combination therapy with low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone. Int J Dermatol. 2018;57(1):104-109. doi:10.1111/ijd.13838
7. Tanaka Y, Aso T, Ono J, Hosoi R, Kaneko T. Androgenetic Alopecia Treatment in Asian Men. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2018;11(7):32-35. Accessed May 15, 2023. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6057731
8. do Nascimento IJB, Harries M, Rocha VB, et al. Effect of Oral Minoxidil for Alopecia: Systematic Review. Int J Trichology. 2020;12(4):147-155. doi:10.4103/ijt.ijt_19_20
9. Sharma AN, Michelle L, Juhasz M, Muller Ramos P, Atanaskova Mesinkovska N. Low-dose oral minoxidil as treatment for non-scarring alopecia: a systematic review. International Journal of Dermatology. 2020;59(8):1013-1019. doi:10.1111/ijd.14933
10. Randolph M, Tosti A. Oral minoxidil treatment for hair loss: A review of efficacy and safety. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2021;84(3):737-746. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.06.1009
11. Dlova NC, Jacobs T, Singh S. Pericardial, pleural effusion and anasarca: A rare complication of low-dose oral minoxidil for hair loss. JAAD Case Rep. 2022;28:94-96. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.07.044
Pyrilutamide:
youtu.be/cJSn9V1cU8s
youtu.be/XzsjfesaQUg
youtu.be/pds3VttTbnY
GT20029:
youtu.be/mNNp_084wWQ
youtu.be/vVOPcOl0lv4
youtu.be/uhPtGX4fjUQ
Topical anti-androgen comparison:
youtu.be/SGiPhPs0M-s
Optimal dose of finasteride:
youtu.be/15PHO1m6D-c
Source:
https://en.kintor.com.cn/news/245.html
Earlier creatine videos:
youtu.be/40KCJJNaHhY
youtu.be/47mR1N0I5ug
Exercise and testosterone don't cause hair loss:
youtu.be/bXDPx7Vp8GI
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/AmUvPSNn0H4
Sources:
1. van der Merwe J, Brooks NE, Myburgh KH. Three weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation affects dihydrotestosterone to testosterone ratio in college-aged rugby players. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19(5):399-404. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181b8b52f
2. Antonio J, Candow DG, Forbes SC, et al. Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021;18:13. doi:10.1186/s12970-021-00412-w
3. Sgrò P, Minganti C, Lista M, et al. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) rapidly increase after maximal aerobic exercise in healthy males: the lowering effect of phosphodiesterase’s type 5 inhibitors on DHT response to exercise-related stress. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021;44(6):1219-1228. doi:10.1007/s40618-020-01409-z
Ryan's YouTube page: youtube.com/@russolifts
Time stamps
0:00 Intro
2:11 Start of Ryan’s video
3:23 “I have PFS”
5:33 What is Lion’s Mane?
6:43 Reishi mushrooms
7:02 Gorilla Shroom 1.0 was fine
7:43 Other drug use
8:26 “full-blown castration”
9:11 Shrinking penis
10:52 Effects of psychotropic drugs
11:56 Post-Lion’s Mane Syndrome is booming
14:14 Medical effects of Lion’s Mane
15:23 Is Lion’s Mane a 5AR blocker?
18:52 Polish Lion’s Mane anecdote
20:17 Avoiding the ER
21:12 Aside on the PFS network
24:26 More length changes
26:00 Effects on libido
27:28 Ryan is depressed
28:43 Can’t sleep
29:21 Recovery
30:21 Lost physique
33:27 Nocebo effect and loud YouTubers
38:07 Suicide after finasteride
39:58 Muh epigenetics
41:32 Western medicine system
42:59 Formula for recovery
44:22 Penis size again
45:01 Politics behind this?
45:54 Physique again
46:29 Warcraft III
47:14 Just one pill of finasteride?
51:32 Carpet bomb approach
52:39 Final remarks
Videos mentioned:
PFS videos:
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Neurosteroids:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
DHT trash hormone series:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Reishi mushrooms:
youtu.be/i1APPNP0c9g
Why going bald can ruin your life:
youtu.be/gxoj9jeizys
Dark side of finasteride:
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
Sources:
1. Fujita R, Liu J, Shimizu K, et al. Anti-androgenic activities of Ganoderma lucidum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2005;102(1):107-112. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.041
2. Mondaini N, Gontero P, Giubilei G, et al. Finasteride 5 mg and sexual side effects: how many of these are related to a nocebo phenomenon? J Sex Med. 2007;4(6):1708-1712. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00563.x
3. Stults-Kolehmainen MA, Sinha R. The Effects of Stress on Physical Activity and Exercise. Sports Med. 2014;44(1):81-121. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5
4. Spelman K, Sutherland E, Bagade A. Neurological Activity of Lion’s Mane ( Hericium erinaceus ). j restorat med. 2017;6(1):19-26. doi:10.14200/jrm.2017.6.0108
5. Li IC, Lee LY, Tzeng TT, et al. Neurohealth Properties of Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Enriched with Erinacines. Behav Neurol. 2018;2018:5802634. doi:10.1155/2018/5802634
6. Andy G, John M, Mirna S, et al. Controversies in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: The history of finasteride. Dermatologic Therapy. 2019;32(2):e12647. doi:10.1111/dth.12647
7. Chong PS, Fung ML, Wong KH, Lim LW. Therapeutic Potential of Hericium erinaceus for Depressive Disorder. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;21(1):163. doi:10.3390/ijms21010163
8. Melcangi RC, Casarini L, Marino M, et al. Altered methylation pattern of the SRD5A2 gene in the cerebrospinal fluid of post-finasteride patients: a pilot study. Endocr Connect. 2019;8(8):1118-1125. doi:10.1530/EC-19-0199
9. Aday JS, Mitzkovitz CM, Bloesch EK, Davoli CC, Davis AK. Long-term effects of psychedelic drugs: A systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2020;113:179-189. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.017
10. Almeida FB, Barros HMT, Pinna G. Neurosteroids and Neurotrophic Factors: What Is Their Promise as Biomarkers for Major Depression and PTSD? Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(4):1758. doi:10.3390/ijms22041758
11. Martínez-Mármol R, Chai Y, Conroy JN, et al. Hericerin derivatives activates a pan-neurotrophic pathway in central hippocampal neurons converging to ERK1/2 signaling enhancing spatial memory. J Neurochem. Published online January 20, 2023. doi:10.1111/jnc.15767
05:02 Bludflow
11:12 Minoxidil
12:40 Minoxidil and prolactin
14:19 Caffeine
16:00 Botox
19:23 Microneedling
21:10 Saw palmetto
22:33 DHT
23:50 Post-finasteride syndrome
25:14 Conclusion
Videos mentioned:
PFS videos:
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Bludflow, scalp massage:
youtu.be/icSupaq9hBA
youtu.be/P_UngSNEr98
youtu.be/IfLvjEjdcnE
What I've Learned:
youtu.be/X5tVmX8mIF4
Tretinoin:
youtu.be/hj4WU3hmc9w
Caffeine:
youtu.be/la8ryTZFUQI
New microneedling study:
youtu.be/aNqMq3l0SOM
Reishi mushrooms:
youtu.be/i1APPNP0c9g
DHT trash hormone series:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Neurosteroids:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Sources:
1. Minoxidil: Package Insert. Drugs.com. Accessed April 17, 2023. drugs.com/pro/minoxidil.html
2. Osborn D. INHERITANCE OF BALDNESS. Journal of Heredity. 1916;7(8):347-355. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110746
3. Goldman BE, Fisher DM, Ringler SL. Transcutaneous PO2 of the scalp in male pattern baldness: a new piece to the puzzle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;97(6):1109-1116; discussion 1117. doi:10.1097/00006534-199605000-00003
4. Shoemaker JK, Tiidus PM, Mader R. Failure of manual massage to alter limb blood flow: measures by Doppler ultrasound. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29(5):610-614. doi:10.1097/00005768-199705000-00004
5. van Broekhoven F, Verkes RJ. Neurosteroids in depression: a review. Psychopharmacology. 2003;165(2):97-110. doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1257-1
6. Messenger AG, Rundegren J. Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150(2):186-194. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05785.x
7. Freund BJ, Schwartz M. Treatment of Male Pattern Baldness with Botulinum Toxin: A Pilot Study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2010;126(5):246e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ef816d
8. Fischer TW, Herczeg‐Lisztes E, Funk W, Zillikens D, Bíró T, Paus R. Differential effects of caffeine on hair shaft elongation, matrix and outer root sheath keratinocyte proliferation, and transforming growth factor‐β2/insulin‐like growth factor‐1‐mediated regulation of the hair cycle in male and female human hair follicles in vitro. Br J Dermatol. 2014;171(5):1031-1043. doi:10.1111/bjd.13114
9. Basaria S, Jasuja R, Huang G, et al. Characteristics of Men Who Report Persistent Sexual Symptoms After Finasteride Use for Hair Loss. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2016;101(12):4669-4680. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2726
10. Di Pietro A, Piraccini BM. Frontal Alopecia after Repeated Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections for Forehead Wrinkles: An Underestimated Entity? Skin Appendage Disord. 2016;2(1-2):67-69. doi:10.1159/000448380
11. Dhurat R, Chitallia J, May TW, et al. An Open-Label Randomized Multicenter Study Assessing the Noninferiority of a Caffeine-Based Topical Liquid 0.2% versus Minoxidil 5% Solution in Male Androgenetic Alopecia. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2018;30(6):298-305. doi:10.1159/000481141
12. Kim S, Kim SN, Jeong G, et al. Efficacy of Caffeine in Promoting Hair Growth by Enhancing Intracellular Activity of Hair Follicles. Korea Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2019;1(1):11-18. doi:10.15230/SCSK.2019.1.1.11
13. Shon U, Kim MH, Lee DY, Kim SH, Park BC. The effect of intradermal botulinum toxin on androgenetic alopecia and its possible mechanism. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(6):1838-1839. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.082
14. Völker JM, Koch N, Becker M, Klenk A. Caffeine and Its Pharmacological Benefits in the Management of Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review. SPP. 2020;33(3):153-169. doi:10.1159/000508228
15. Zhou Y, Chen C, Qu Q, et al. The effectiveness of combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dermatologic Therapy. 2020;33(4):e13741. doi:10.1111/dth.13741
16. Ye J, Tang X, Long Y, Chu Z, Zhou Q, Lin B. The effect of hypoxia on the proliferation capacity of dermal papilla cell by regulating lactate dehydrogenase. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2021;20(2):684-690. doi:10.1111/jocd.13578
17. Kinter KJ, Anekar AA. Biochemistry, Dihydrotestosterone. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2022. Accessed December 28, 2022. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557634
youtu.be/tHWEoYR5-7o
youtu.be/hnihVcIKw4E
Sources:
1. English RS, Ruiz S, DoAmaral P. Microneedling and Its Use in Hair Loss Disorders: A Systematic Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022;12(1):41-60. doi:10.1007/s13555-021-00653-2
2. Kakizaki P, Contin LA, Barletta M, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Scalp Microneedling in Male Pattern Hair Loss. Skin Appendage Disord. 2023;9(1):18-26. doi:10.1159/000526215
youtu.be/LsF9MwIM_AM
youtu.be/X5tVmX8mIF4
youtu.be/XMT9WYgWYD8
youtu.be/icSupaq9hBA
youtu.be/P_UngSNEr98
youtu.be/IfLvjEjdcnE
Sources:
1. Kligman AM. The comparative histopathology of male-pattern baldness and senescent baldness. Clin Dermatol. 1988;6(4):108-118. doi:10.1016/0738-081x(88)90074-0
2. Stárka L, Pospíšilová H, Hill M. Free testosterone and free dihydrotestosterone throughout the life span of men. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2009;116(1-2):118-120. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.05.008
3. Whiting DA. How real is senescent alopecia? A histopathologic approach. Clinics in Dermatology. 2011;29(1):49-53. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.07.007
4. Robbins C, Mirmirani P, Messenger AG, et al. What women want - quantifying the perception of hair amount: an analysis of hair diameter and density changes with age in caucasian women. Br J Dermatol. 2012;167(2):324-332. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11010.x
5. Karnik P, Shah S, Dvorkin-Wininger Y, Oshtory S, Mirmirani P. Microarray analysis of androgenetic and senescent alopecia: Comparison of gene expression shows two distinct profiles. J Dermatol Sci. 2013;72(2):183-186. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.06.017
6. Trueb RM, Rezende HD, Dias MFRG. A comment on the science of hair aging. International Journal of Trichology. 2018;10(6):245. doi:10.4103/ijt.ijt_56_18
7. Fu D, Huang J, Li K, et al. Dihydrotestosterone-induced hair regrowth inhibition by activating androgen receptor in C57BL6 mice simulates androgenetic alopecia. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2021;137:111247. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111247
8. Courtois M, Loussouarn G, Hourseau C, Grollier JF. Ageing and hair cycles. Br J Dermatol. 1995;132(1):86-93. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb08630.x
PFS series:
youtu.be/tx8c3BvfuWw
youtu.be/dXwO0E2A7LI
youtu.be/YM4DJbK9HQY
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
youtu.be/PVLJMwUFDvI
youtu.be/ykk3UVyeCiA
youtu.be/iDeDcBg4esk
Neurosteroid series:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
Sources:
1. Chowdhuri S, Bascom A, Mohan D, Diamond MP, Badr MS. Testosterone Conversion Blockade Increases Breathing Stability in Healthy Men during NREM Sleep. Sleep. 2013;36(12):1793-1798. doi:10.5665/sleep.3202
2. Wittert G. The relationship between sleep disorders and testosterone in men. Asian J Androl. 2014;16(2):262-265. doi:10.4103/1008-682X.122586
3. Goldstein MR, Cook JD, Plante DT. The 5α-reductase inhibitor finasteride is not associated with alterations in sleep spindles in men referred for polysomnography. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2016;31(1):70-74. doi:10.1002/hup.2502
4. Frau R, Bini V, Soggiu A, et al. The Neurosteroidogenic Enzyme 5α-Reductase Mediates Psychotic-Like Complications of Sleep Deprivation | Neuropsychopharmacology. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017;42(11):2196-2205. doi:10.1038/npp.2017.13
5. Gupta MA, Vujcic B, Gupta AK. Finasteride Use Is Associated with Higher Odds of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Results from the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System. Skinmed. 2020;18(3):146-150.
6. Traish AM. Health Risks Associated with Long-Term Finasteride and Dutasteride Use: It’s Time to Sound the Alarm. World J Mens Health. 2020;38(3):323. doi:10.5534/wjmh.200012
Dark side of finasteride video: youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
DHT trash hormone series:
youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Sources:
1. Mantzoros CS, Georgiadis EI, Trichopoulos D. Contribution of dihydrotestosterone to male sexual behaviour. BMJ. 1995;310(6990):1289-1291. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6990.1289
2. Traish AM, Mulgaonkar A, Giordano N. The Dark Side of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors’ Therapy: Sexual Dysfunction, High Gleason Grade Prostate Cancer and Depression. Korean J Urol. 2014;55(6):367-379. doi:10.4111/kju.2014.55.6.367
3. Dramatic-Level4981. Dht is Not a Trash Hormone Guys. r/tressless. Published March 29, 2023. Accessed March 30, 2023. www.reddit.com/r/tressless/comments/125xctm/dht_is_not_a_trash_hormone_guys
youtu.be/VxVYHP0WNfA
DHT trash hormone series:
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
youtu.be/eSVhcp0jmKE
youtu.be/H_07OCa_1h4
youtu.be/nMWvPe5PQCg
youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
youtu.be/MdmXIeH39FU
youtu.be/wRXZY-wY8b0
Dark side of finasteride:
youtu.be/kHhxHtKGmBo
Finasteride and depression:
youtu.be/1p5RD1Yd6jE
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Sources:
1. Cermak JM, Krenzer KL, Sullivan RM, Dana MR, Sullivan DA. Is complete androgen insensitivity syndrome associated with alterations in the meibomian gland and ocular surface? Cornea. 2003;22(6):516-521. doi:10.1097/00003226-200308000-00006
2. Rocha E, Wickham L, da Silveira LA, et al. Identification of androgen receptor protein and 5α-reductase mRNA in human ocular tissues. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84(1):76-84. doi:10.1136/bjo.84.1.76
3. Schaumberg DA, Dana R, Buring JE, Sullivan DA. Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease among US Men: Estimates from the Physicians’ Health Studies. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127(6):763-768. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.103
4. Ding J, Sullivan DA. Aging and dry eye disease. Exp Gerontol. 2012;47(7):483-490. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.03.020
5. Moisseiev E, Holmes AJ, Moshiri A, Morse LS. Finasteride is effective for the treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy | Eye. Eye. 2016;30(6):850-856. doi:10.1038/eye.2016.53
6. Li K, Zhang C, Yang Z, Wang Y, Si H. Evaluation of a novel dry eye model induced by oral administration of finasteride. Mol Med Rep. 2017;16(6):8763-8770. doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7754
7. Traish AM. Health Risks Associated with Long-Term Finasteride and Dutasteride Use: It’s Time to Sound the Alarm. World J Mens Health. 2020;38(3):323. doi:10.5534/wjmh.200012
8. Wang LX, Deng YP. Androgen and meibomian gland dysfunction: from basic molecular biology to clinical applications. Int J Ophthalmol. 2021;14(6):915-922. doi:10.18240/ijo.2021.06.18
9. The effect of finasteride on dry eye disease | IOVS | ARVO Journals. Published 2022. Accessed March 22, 2023. iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2778997
youtu.be/O73--OFFRzk
youtu.be/pbVUEpGukAQ
youtu.be/t-QgZ5dmkYk
youtu.be/2zxNnUB5PPQ
youtu.be/hj4WU3hmc9w
youtu.be/YUNdv782Byo
youtu.be/CAoEP3pO7Po
youtu.be/7AhZrAHBflU
Sources:
1. Novak E, Franz TJ, Headington JT, Wester RC. Topically Applied Minoxidil in Baldness. International Journal of Dermatology. 1985;24(2):82-87. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05727.x
2. Franz TJ. Percutaneous absorption of minoxidil in man. Arch Dermatol. 1985;121(2):203-206.
3. Olsen EA, Weiner MS, Delong ER, Pinnell SR. Topical minoxidil in early male pattern baldness. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1985;13(2, Part 1):185-192. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(85)70157-0
4. Civatte J, Laux B, Simpson NB, Vickers CF. 2% topical minoxidil solution in male-pattern baldness: preliminary European results. Dermatologica. 1987;175 Suppl 2:42-49. doi:10.1159/000248902
5. Kreindler TG. Topical minoxidil in early androgenetic alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;16(3 Pt 2):718-724. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70093-0
6. Olsen EA, DeLong ER, Weiner MS. Long-term follow-up of men with male pattern baldness treated with topical minoxidil. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1987;16(3, Part 2):688-695. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(87)70089-9
7. Eller MG, Szpunar GJ, Della-Coletta AA. Absorption of minoxidil after topical application: effect of frequency and site of application. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1989;45(4):396-402. doi:10.1038/clpt.1989.46
8. Ferry JJ, Shepard JH, Szpunar GJ. Relationship between contact time of applied dose and percutaneous absorption of minoxidil from a topical solution. J Pharm Sci. 1990;79(6):483-486. doi:10.1002/jps.2600790605
9. Anderson RJ, Kudlacek PE, Clemens DL. Sulfation of minoxidil by multiple human cytosolic sulfotransferases. Chem Biol Interact. 1998;109(1-3):53-67. doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(97)00120-8
10. Olsen EA, Dunlap FE, Funicella T, et al. A randomized clinical trial of 5% topical minoxidil versus 2% topical minoxidil and placebo in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in men. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47(3):377-385. doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.124088
11. Blume-Peytavi U, Shapiro J, Messenger AG, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Once-Daily Minoxidil Foam 5% Versus Twice-Daily Minoxidil Solution 2% in Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Phase III, Randomized, Investigator-Blinded Study. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016;15(7):883-889.
12. Gupta AK, Talukder M, Venkataraman M, Bamimore MA. Minoxidil: a comprehensive review. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022;33(4):1896-1906. doi:10.1080/09546634.2021.1945527
13. Suchonwanit P, Thammarucha S, Leerunyakul K. Minoxidil and its use in hair disorders: a review. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019;13:2777-2786. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S214907
Finasteride and heart disease: youtu.be/UxcqZO3F6kA
HMI-115 update: youtu.be/XHb8N6NfncA
Prolactin and hair loss: youtu.be/Y9_1tR3WM0Y
Gene replacement: youtu.be/hnihVcIKw4E
Sources:
1. Eirion Therapeutics - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding. Crunchbase. Accessed March 14, 2023. crunchbase.com/organization/eirion-therapeutics
2. Kortlever RM, Higgins PJ, Bernards R. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is a critical downstream target of p53 in the induction of replicative senescence. Nat Cell Biol. 2006;8(8):877-884. doi:10.1038/ncb1448
3. Eren M, Gleaves LA, Atkinson JB, King LE, Declerck PJ, Vaughan DE. Reactive site-dependent phenotypic alterations in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 transgenic mice. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5(7):1500-1508. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02587.x
4. Vaughan DE, De Taeye BM, Eren M. PAI-1 antagonists: predictable indications and unconventional applications. Curr Drug Targets. 2007;8(9):962-970. doi:10.2174/138945007781662364
5. Kumar TR, Larson M, Wang H, McDermott J, Bronshteyn I. Transgenic Mouse Technology: Principles and Methods. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;590:335-362. doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-378-7_22
6. Vaughan DE. PAI-1 Antagonists: The Promise and the Peril. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2011;122:312-325. Accessed March 11, 2023. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3116335
7. Khan SS, Shah SJ, Klyachko E, et al. A null mutation in SERPINE1 protects against biological aging in humans. Science Advances. 2017;3(11):eaao1617. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao1617
8. Edelson J. Uses of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (pai-1) inhibitors. Published online March 19, 2020. Accessed March 14, 2023. patents.google.com/patent/WO2020056191A1/en
9. Colavincenzo M. Evaluating PAI-1 Expression in the Hair Follicles of Patients With Non-Scarring Hair Loss. clinicaltrials.gov; 2022. Accessed March 9, 2023. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02548689
5AR enzyme: youtu.be/Tzu_yWBR_rU
Neurosteroid trilogy:
youtu.be/sHDdNR3MUeI
youtu.be/kkvxuqqRBOw
youtu.be/2hYqoY7kzi0
Earlier neurosteroid videos:
youtu.be/EkS6_wub7W8
youtu.be/EgYczERIkBg
Sources:
Video on CRISPR edited from CRISPR website: crisprtx.com
Other sources:
1. Tomizawa M, Shinozaki F, Motoyoshi Y, Sugiyama T, Yamamoto S, Sueishi M. Sonoporation: Gene transfer using ultrasound. World J Methodol. 2013;3(4):39-44. doi:10.5662/wjm.v3.i4.39
2. Ryu JY, Won EJ, Lee HAR, et al. Ultrasound-activated particles as CRISPR/Cas9 delivery system for androgenic alopecia therapy. Biomaterials. 2020;232:119736. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119736
3. Gillmore JD, Gane E, Taubel J, et al. CRISPR-Cas9 In Vivo Gene Editing for Transthyretin Amyloidosis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2021;385(6):493-502. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2107454
4. Bhat P, Garibyan L. The Potential of CRISPR-Guided Therapies in the Dermatology Clinic. JID Innov. 2022;2(2):100103. doi:10.1016/j.xjidi.2022.100103
youtu.be/isj37Z3Brjc
Sources:
1. SAMiRNA Drug Development. Accessed March 1, 2023. us.bioneer.com/SAMiRNA/products/SAMiRNA.aspx?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1
2. Biosciences T. RNA Therapeutics: RNA. Accessed February 16, 2022. taconic.com/taconic-insights/genetics/sirna-gene-expression-therapeutics.html
4. Yun SI, Lee SK, Goh EA, et al. Weekly treatment with SAMiRNA targeting the androgen receptor ameliorates androgenetic alopecia. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):1607. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05544-w
5. 바이오니아, 탈모화장품 대세 인증...`매출 1600억·영업익 720억 전망`. ZUM 뉴스. Published February 21, 2023. Accessed March 1, 2023. news.zum.com/articles/81414102
Sources:
1. Imperato-McGinley J, Guerrero L, Gautier T, Peterson RE. Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 1974;186(4170):1213-1215. doi:10.1126/science.186.4170.1213
2. Gormley GJ, Stoner E, Bruskewitz RC, et al. The Effect of Finasteride in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. New England Journal of Medicine. 1992;327(17):1185-1191. doi:10.1056/NEJM199210223271701
3. Roberts JL, Whiting D, DeViUez R, et al. Clinical dose ranging studies with finasteride, a type 2 5cz-reductase inhibitor, in men with male pattern hair loss. Published online 1999:9.
4. Hulin-Curtis SL, Petit D, Figg WD, Hsing AW, Reichardt JK. Finasteride metabolism and pharmacogenetics: new approaches to personalized prevention of prostate cancer. Future Oncol. 2010;6(12):1897-1913. doi:10.2217/fon.10.149
5. Sammartino MP, Castrucci M, Ruiu D, Visco G, Campanella L. Photostability and toxicity of finasteride, diclofenac and naproxen under simulating sunlight exposure: evaluation of the toxicity trend and of the packaging photoprotection. Chem Cent J. 2013;7:181. doi:10.1186/1752-153X-7-181
Hospital guidelines for crushing tablets (including finasteride): stch.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/pct-version-neemmc-guidelines-for-tablet-crushing-april-2012.pdf
Proscar package insert:
accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/020180s037lbl.pdf
Process for preparing finasteride patent:
patents.google.com/patent/US7550593B2/en


