Uploaded May 2025 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
A lot of ink has been spilled about the crisis of misinformation, but Henry Farrell thinks we have a much bigger problem: manufactured public opinion.
Come join us on Discord: discord.gg/WEzhFvJ
Message me on Patreon: patreon.com/thunkshow
# Links for the Curious
We’re getting the social media crisis wrong (Farrell, H., 2025) - programmablemutter.com/p/were-getting-the-social-media-crisis
Ad tech is broken. Here’s how newsrooms can help fix it (Kramer, M., 2016) - poynter.org/tech-tools/2016/ad-tech-is-broken-heres-how-newsrooms-can-fix-it
Americans’ Social Media Use (Gottfried, J., 2024) - pewresearch.org/internet/2024/01/31/americans-social-media-use
Cory Doctorow: Interoperability Can Save the Open Web - IEEE Spectrum (Doctorow, C.) - spectrum.ieee.org/doctorow-interoperability
Curious Questions: Can a swan really break your arm? (Fraser, A., 2019) - countrylife.co.uk/out-and-about/dogs/curious-questions-can-swan-really-break-arm-190943
Disguised Propaganda from Digital to Social Media (Farkas, J. & Neumayer, C., 2018) - link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-024-1202-4_33-1
How Propaganda Works in the Digital Era: Soft News as a Gateway (Zhu, Y. & Fu, K., 2024) - tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21670811.2022.2156366
Manufacturing Consent in Cyberspace: China’s “Fifty-Cent Army” (Han, R., 2015) - journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/186810261504400205
Native advertising (Wikipedia, 2025) - en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Native_advertising&oldid=1279301988
Presentation and impact of market-driven journalism on sensationalism in global TV news (Wang, T.-L., 2012) - journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1748048512459143
Propaganda Analysis revisited (Bauer, A. J. & Nadler, A., 2021) - https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/propaganda-analysis-revisited/
Reading Between the Lines: The Rise of Native Advertising and the FTC’s Inability to Regulate It (Einstein, B. R.) - https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1206&context=bjcfcl
TV Advertising Effectiveness and Profitability: Generalizable Results from 288 Brands (Shapiro, B., Hitsch, G. J. & Tuchman, A., 2021) - papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3273476
What Facebook Did to American Democracy (Madrigal, A. C., 2017) - theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/10/what-facebook-did/542502
X Is The Biggest Source Of Fake News And Disinformation, EU Warns (Suciu, P., 2023) - forbes.com/sites/petersuciu/2023/09/26/x-is-the-biggest-source-of-fake-news-and-disinformation-eu-warns
Article originally linked from Mike Rugnetta's Blog: buttondown.com/mikerugnetta/archive/2025-03-11
Learn how to set up a PiHole: youtube.com/watch?v=cE21YjuaB6o
A lot of ink has been spilled about the crisis of misinformation, but Henry Farrell thinks we have a much bigger problem: manufactured public opinion.
Come join us on Discord: discord.gg/WEzhFvJ
Message me on Patreon: patreon.com/thunkshow
# Links for the Curious
We’re getting the social media crisis wrong (Farrell, H., 2025) - programmablemutter.com/p/were-getting-the-social-media-crisis
Ad tech is broken. Here’s how newsrooms can help fix it (Kramer, M., 2016) - poynter.org/tech-tools/2016/ad-tech-is-broken-heres-how-newsrooms-can-fix-it
Americans’ Social Media Use (Gottfried, J., 2024) - pewresearch.org/internet/2024/01/31/americans-social-media-use
Cory Doctorow: Interoperability Can Save the Open Web - IEEE Spectrum (Doctorow, C.) - spectrum.ieee.org/doctorow-interoperability
Curious Questions: Can a swan really break your arm? (Fraser, A., 2019) - countrylife.co.uk/out-and-about/dogs/curious-questions-can-swan-really-break-arm-190943
Disguised Propaganda from Digital to Social Media (Farkas, J. & Neumayer, C., 2018) - link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-024-1202-4_33-1
How Propaganda Works in the Digital Era: Soft News as a Gateway (Zhu, Y. & Fu, K., 2024) - tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21670811.2022.2156366
Manufacturing Consent in Cyberspace: China’s “Fifty-Cent Army” (Han, R., 2015) - journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/186810261504400205
Native advertising (Wikipedia, 2025) - en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Native_advertising&oldid=1279301988
Presentation and impact of market-driven journalism on sensationalism in global TV news (Wang, T.-L., 2012) - journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1748048512459143
Propaganda Analysis revisited (Bauer, A. J. & Nadler, A., 2021) - https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/propaganda-analysis-revisited/
Reading Between the Lines: The Rise of Native Advertising and the FTC’s Inability to Regulate It (Einstein, B. R.) - https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1206&context=bjcfcl
TV Advertising Effectiveness and Profitability: Generalizable Results from 288 Brands (Shapiro, B., Hitsch, G. J. & Tuchman, A., 2021) - papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3273476
What Facebook Did to American Democracy (Madrigal, A. C., 2017) - theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/10/what-facebook-did/542502
X Is The Biggest Source Of Fake News And Disinformation, EU Warns (Suciu, P., 2023) - forbes.com/sites/petersuciu/2023/09/26/x-is-the-biggest-source-of-fake-news-and-disinformation-eu-warns
Article originally linked from Mike Rugnetta's Blog: buttondown.com/mikerugnetta/archive/2025-03-11
Learn how to set up a PiHole: youtube.com/watch?v=cE21YjuaB6o

![257. Orality & Literacy
Our mental landscape is irrevocably bound up in variations of 26 characters, but were historical exceptions.
- Links for the Curious -
1. Dissemination (J. Derrida, 1972) - http://archive.org/details/derrida-dissemination
2. List of languages by first written account - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_languages_by_first_written_account&oldid=1266554494
3. Literacy (Roser, M. & Ortiz-Ospina, E., 2018) - https://ourworldindata.org/literacy
4. Literacy in Traditional Societies (Goody, J., 1975)
5. Orality and literacy: the technologizing of the word (Ong, W. J., 2012)
6. Silent reading - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silent_reading&oldid=1258004457
7. The Consequences of Literacy (Goody, J. & Watt, I., 1963) - http://www.jstor.org/stable/177651
8. Phaedrus (Plato, 360BC) - https://classics.mit.edu/Plato/phaedrus.html
9. The Power of Names (Graham, L., 2011) - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14746700.2011.547020
10. The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling (Chiang, T., 2013)
11. ‘There’s been a genuine vibe shift and it is no longer “cool” to be—’ You bolt awake. It is 2600 BC in holy Sumer. You are a scribe lately experimenting with rotating pictograms into an abstract, repeatable, recombinant logosyllabary. Your work, all of it, must be destroyed. (Jacob Bacharach [@jakebackpack], 2025) - https://x.com/jakebackpack/status/1878559969735573709
12. Word And Object, Quine (Von Quine, 1977) - http://archive.org/details/word-and-object-quine
13. Writing on the Wall: Social Media - The First 2,000 Years (Standage, T., 2013)
14. Literacy acquisition facilitates inversion effects for faces with full-, low-, and high-spatial frequency: evidence from illiterate and literate adults (Yang et al, 2023) (Thanks Ripple_Echo!) 257. Orality & Literacy](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N7Q4yU719FA/mqdefault.jpg)







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- Zutter, N. R.A. Salvatore and Patrick Rothfuss on What Does and Doesn’t Make Epic Fantasy Worlds Work | Tor.com. https://www.tor.com/2018/10/08/r-a-salvatore-patrick-rothfuss-epic-fantasy-panel-nycc-2018/.
- Nyilasy, G. Nitpickers: Uncritical critics of film and television fiction. in (2004).
- MST3K Mantra. *TV Tropes* https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MST3KMantra.
- Picacio, J. Michael Moorcock: Multiverses. *Locus Online* https://locusmag.com/2014/12/michael-moorcock-multiverses/ (2014).
- Mackintosh, P. Lovecraft the Un-Nerdist: On Worldbuilding and Shared Worlds. *greydogtales* http://greydogtales.com/blog/lovecraft-the-un-nerdist-on-worldbuilding-and-shared-worlds/ (2020).
- Goof up in Indiana Jones & the Temple …? https://groups.google.com/g/net.movies/c/8yeFgPLkTHU/m/b-0lBJFMKygJ (1984).
- Motor-Anteater-8965. Funny mistake in Avengers Infinity War: Tony Stark’s mustache changes while he’s confronting Thanos. *r/marvelstudios* [www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/18ek9n3/funny_mistake_in_avengers_infinity_war_tony/](https://doi.org/www.reddit.com/r/marvelstudios/comments/18ek9n3/funny_mistake_in_avengers_infinity_war_tony/) (2023).
- Cinemasins. *Everything Wrong With The Avengers In 3 Minutes Or Less*. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYVZjKgoKdg (2021).
- Moorcock, M. Epic Pooh. in *Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretation: JRR Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings (2008)* (2008).
- Rugnetta, M. *Dirt on the Camera Lens* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lrwAhd27ng (2021).
- Jenkins, H. *Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide*. (NYU Press, 2006).
- Continuity Porn. *TV Tropes* https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ContinuityPorn.
- Bellisario’s Maxim. *TV Tropes* https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BellisariosMaxim.
- Michel, L. Against Worldbuilding. *Electric Literature* https://electricliterature.com/against-worldbuilding/ (2017).
- Kennedy, A. Against Worldbuilding. *GamesIndustry.biz* https://www.gamesindustry.biz/against-worldbuilding (2017).
- Sanderson, D. 15.45: Worldbuilding Fantasy, with Patrick Rothfuss. *Writing Excuses* https://writingexcuses.com/15-45-worldbuilding-fantasy-with-patrick-rothfuss/.
- Daily Kos. WriteOn: Plotter vs. Pantser, Methodological vs. Intuitive. *Daily Kos* https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/5/25/2171274/-WriteOn-Plotter-vs-Pantser-Methodological-vs-Intuitive. 246. Against Worldbuilding](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QJHR2NB7Wt4/mqdefault.jpg)
