How To Measure A Mountain With A Compass The Map Reading Company 2025-09-29 | A map isn't needed to find the height of anything, you only need a compass and some really basic school level maths.In this video we’ll go through:How to find the straight line distance to a summit and work out how long it will take to get there. Plus: use a compass to get the height of a mountain.00:00 Intro00:55 Get the angle to the summit of a mountain02:56 Get the distance to the top of a mountain09:08 Naismith’s Rule12:18 Use a compass to get the height of a mountainLinks to the other videos mentioned in this video:How to use pacing: youtu.be/Fls-y7qeEtkHow to take a compass bearing and follow it: youtu.be/eAdo3uJUzoQEverything you need to know about Naismith’s Rule: youtu.be/1XmI8RHy4kUIf you have any comments or questions – post them in the comments box
Sun Stick Compass - The Only Correct Method The Map Reading Company 2025-09-12 | The internet is full of tutorials claiming that if you push a stick into the ground, mark the position of its shadow, then wait a while and mark the shadow again, a line between the two marks will point East–West.It sounds convincing, but the truth is: it doesn’t work.In this video we test the so-called “sun stick compass” method and show exactly what happens to the shadow as the Sun moves across the sky. You’ll see why the common demonstration gives misleading results, and why your East–West line could easily be wrong.We’ll explain the science behind the shadow’s movement:• why the tip of the shadow drifts west in the morning, reverses at solar noon, and then moves east in the afternoon,• how solar altitude and azimuth affect the position of the shadow,• and why simply joining two random shadow marks is not a reliable navigation method.Then we’ll demonstrate the correct method, sometimes called the “equal shadow lengths” or “circle method.” This approach actually works, and it can be used:• anywhere on Earth,• on any day of the year,• without needing a compass or watch.If you’re interested in survival skills, bushcraft, navigation without a compass, or just understanding how the Sun and shadows really behave, this video will give you the clear explanation (and demonstration) you won’t usually see online.The "search pattern" video mentioned in this video - youtu.be/SXd8MsM8dzw
How To Fix Compass Reverse Polarity The Map Reading Company 2025-08-25 | If your compass flips north to south, it can be fixed. In this video we’ll look at one way to repair a compass with reverse polarity — though whether it lasts forever is another matter.More importantly, we’ll explore why this happens. What’s really going on inside the needle when it suddenly decides north is south? We’ll dig into the hidden physics — electron spins, magnetic domains, and how they all line up to make your compass behave.By the end, you’ll see why a reversed compass still points north–south (just the wrong way round), and why it will never, ever point east–west. You’ll also see how a simple repair can sometimes bring it back to life — and when it might be easier to just get a new one.If you’ve ever wondered what’s happening inside that little sliver of steel that always points the way, this video is for you.
How to walk on loose rocks The Map Reading Company 2025-08-20 | Rocks move — and when you’re on them, it can be scary. In this video we’re talking about rocky terrain: the kinds of ground that can turn a simple hill walk into a real challenge if you don’t know how to handle it. We’ll cover the main types of rocks you’re likely to come across in the hills and mountains:• Small stones on top of bigger rocks — the ones that catch you out when you least expect it.• Loose scree slopes — how to walk them without ending up on your backside.• Medium-sized rocks and boulder fields — where testing your footing really matters.• Rock-filled slopes and gullies — the places where rocks don’t just move under your feet, but sometimes above you too.I’ll show you what’s going on underfoot when rocks shift, why we slip in the first place, and most importantly, what to do instead. You’ll learn simple techniques to stay upright, protect yourself and others, and move with more confidence over tricky ground.Whether you’re hiking in the UK’s Lake District, scrambling in Snowdonia, or tackling bigger mountain terrain further afield, the same principles apply. Rocky ground is part of the adventure — and with the right approach it doesn’t have to be dangerous.If you’ve ever wondered “how do I actually walk across scree?” or “what do I do in a boulder field?” this video is for you.
THIS is how to read a map - very simple The Map Reading Company 2025-08-15 | Whether you’re a novice looking for simple instructions or an experienced navigator wanting to revisit the basics, hopefully you'll enjoy this video. In this complete beginner’s guide, we’ll walk through everything you need to know to safely navigate using a map in simple terrain..We start with the prime question: “Which way should I go from here?” and build from there, covering a full range of essential navigation skills:• Map orientation — how to match the map to the real world• Map types — and how to choose the right one for your walk or hike• Distances and map scales — working out how far you need to travel• Contour lines — reading the shape and steepness of the land• Handrailing — using paths, rivers, walls, or other features to guide you• Collecting and catching features — keeping track of your position as you go• Terrain association / feature recognition — identifying what’s around you and matching it to the mapYou’ll also see these skills in action as we plan and follow a route back to the car, using every technique we’ve covered. Normally you might only use one or two skills, but here you’ll learn to recognise each in real time, helping you understand when and why they’re useful.This video is perfect for beginners learning how to read a map, hikers who want to improve their basic navigation skills, or anyone preparing for walking, trekking, or outdoor adventures where a GPS alone isn’t enough.By the end, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to plan safe routes, avoid getting lost, and enjoy the outdoors with a whole new level of freedom. Whether you’re exploring local footpaths or heading into the hills, these are the map reading skills every walker should know.Video chapters:00:00 Intro02:15 Which way do I go from here03:00 Orient your map04:15 Following tracks06:16 What type of map to get06:53 Choosing the right track07:35 Distance to walk 08:54 Hand swipe direction10:19 Map scales14:29 Contour lines19:00 Is it uphill or downhill19:17 What is a re-entrant19:58 Is it uphill or downhill (continued)21:57 Handrailing24:08 Collecting and catching features27:33 What are features, icons and symbols29:23 Feature recognition / Terrain Association32:45 Recap33:27 Route planning36:00 Following a route39:06 The non-existent stone circle
How to put a hat on The Map Reading Company 2025-08-01 | The video you didn’t know you needed. Today we’ll be discussing the five most common methods which people use to put a hat on. Most importantly we’ll look at each method’s Pro and Cons to come up with a winner: the ideal why to put a hat on.We’ll also be diving into where the myth – that most of your body heat escapes from your head – comes from.
Can YOU teach navigation - legally The Map Reading Company 2025-07-22 | Can I teach people to navigate if I’m not qualified — if the group covers my travel costs? I’ve had this question sent in an email from David, a member of a small walking groupIt’s a great question, and the answer is… well, not entirely straightforward.I don't think there is any specific law preventing anyone from teaching anyone else something in the UK, even if you’re being paid. The problems will come if something goes wrong.In this video, I explain the difference between sharing a skill and being responsible for others in the hills. We look at what changes legally when money (or any kind of benefit) is involved — and why leading a group in potentially hazardous environments without proper training could put you at risk.⚠️ Just to be clear:I’m not a lawyer, so this isn’t legal advice — it’s simply how I understand things as someone who works in the outdoor industry.We cover:• What counts as “working” under the law• What it means to be professionally responsible• How risk and responsibility change when you're in the hills• A real-world example of a mountain rescue incident• Why formal qualifications matter — not just as a badge, but for legal protection• And how to verify someone’s qualifications before joining a course🎒 Whether you’re teaching friends, volunteering for a club, or running paid sessions — it’s crucial to know where the legal and ethical boundaries lie.🚁 I also show how a rope can be used as a simple safety backup on steep, slippery ground — but stress why this kind of thing should never be learned from YouTube alone. Training with a qualified provider is essential.🧭 If you’re looking for navigation training, I’ve linked some respected providers below. And yes — you can check my own qualifications online too.👇 Got thoughts or questions? Leave them in the comments. And if you are a lawyer — feel free to correct anything I’ve got wrong!Here are a two two Tube Channels I would recommend. I have watched quite a few of their videos and they are excellent - also if you're looking for leadership training, the feedback I have is that their course are definitely worth it:Abacus Mountain Guidesyoutube.com/@abacusmountainguides3295?si=sce7N8bdMZttH77j JB Mountain Skillyoutube.com/@JBMountainSkills?si=NcpCQ2Bz7OPun6VJAlso, of course, the two UK Outdoor Centres offer every type of course there is:Plas y Breninyoutube.com/@plasybrenin?si=dVZTf8Fxzd87PSu8Glenmore Lodgeyoutube.com/@glenmorelodge?si=aS9T6jseZPKegbP2NOTE - I have no connection at all to any of the 4 YT channels mentioned.
To Be or Not To Be - what does it mean? The Map Reading Company 2025-07-22 | What does "To be or not to be" actually mean? A 17-year-old girl from Upstate New York emailed me with this deceptively simple question: So, even though this is normally a channel about land navigation, here I am — walking through the hills — trying to unravel Shakespeare’s most famous line.This video dives into Hamlet’s soliloquy from Act 3, Scene 1 of Hamlet, exploring what Shakespeare might have meant, why the language can be so difficult to interpret, and how this speech continues to resonate with people today.We look at key lines and phrases like "fardels", "bare bodkin", and the “undiscovered country”, and try to put them in context. Is Hamlet talking about suicide? Maybe. But maybe it's also about fear, doubt, and the human tendency to overthink.I’m not a literature professor, so this is just one take — but hopefully it helps Emma (and maybe others) begin to see what Shakespeare was getting at.
Do not buy trekking socks The Map Reading Company 2025-07-22 | A complete waste of money – well I think so. In this video, I explain why (in my opinion) most so-called hiking or trekking socks are daft. You don’t need £30 socks. You just need a decent pair of wool or synthetic ones — preferably with reinforced heels and toes — and that’s it.I’m not sponsored by any sock or boot brand. I’m not quoting marketing departments or gear review websites. I’m just someone who’s spent years walking in the hills and seen a lot of people fall for overpriced gimmicks.Topics covered:• Why “wicking socks” make no sense in boots• Why thick, padded socks can cause more blisters, not fewer• Why Gore-Tex socks are… just baffling• And the one exception where expensive socks might make sense (hint: it’s medical or winter-related)💬 Feel free to disagree in the comments — I know some people are passionate about their socks. But if you’re walking in ordinary conditions, my advice is simple:👉 Spend your money on boots that fit. Not on socks.🧦 (For the record: today I’m wearing supermarket socks — 5 pairs for £4.)🎒 If you're planning long-distance or winter walks, or have a medical reason, then yes, higher-end socks might help. But for 99% of hillwalkers? Save your cash.
THIS is how to use a Mirror Compass The Map Reading Company 2025-06-28 | Complete introduction to using a mirror compass. Covers everything you need to know — whether you’re a beginner or just want a refresher.This is a practical session (not a classroom in sight) introduction to using a sighting baseplate compass (also called a mirror compass). We’ll walk through every part of the compass, explain what each feature does, and then show you exactly how to use it to navigate — with or without a map.In this guide, you’ll learn how to:✅ Walk towards something you can see on the ground✅ Take a bearing from a map and follow it✅ Find your location using back-bearings✅ Adjust for magnetic declination✅ Measure slope angles — with or without an inclinometerI’ve included timestamps so you can jump to the part you need — or treat it like a mini-course and follow along one skill at a time.This isn’t about fancy gear or complicated theory — it’s about using a compass properly, avoiding common mistakes, and understanding how to apply it in the real world.Got questions or something to add? Drop it in the comments — I’d love to hear how you use your compass in the hills.00:00 Intro – Baseplate VS Mirror compass accuracy02:10 ALL parts of a Mirror Compass identified14:19 How to use Silva Mirror Compass17:31 Suunto Mirror Gradient Guides19:08 How to take bearing to a ground feature23:20 How to stay on a bearing26:17 How to follow a bearing to a ground feature29:57 Take a bearing from a map33:57 Find your location on a map40:50 Identify a ground feature on a map46:43 Dealing with / Adjusting for - declinationLink to the 5 D's video mentioned youtu.be/0zbCEXj_29ULink to the print-out mention (I'll add this within 24 hours of the video being published)
How To Walk Downhill The Map Reading Company 2025-06-13 | Walking downhill is different than going up – obviously. Coming down, the main concerns are controlling your speed and getting to the bottom without injuring yourself.Oh, the walking "uphill" video is here: youtu.be/kohoA918qGgIn this video, I share a few tips that should help you come down safely and in control. OK, your instinct might be to walk sideways — but please don’t. It won’t help, and it could actually do harm. From ankle strain to knee pain, a lot can go wrong if you’re not using good technique.We’ll go through:– Why walking sideways is riskier than it feels– How to position your feet for grip and control– A simple trick to save your knees– Why your boots (and muscles) need to work togetherWhether you’re hiking in the hills or just heading down a steep path, these small changes make a big difference. As always, it’s your choice — but give it a go next time and see what works for you.
I found a 5,000 year old village in a field The Map Reading Company 2025-06-13 | A tribe of humans made their home around 5,000 years ago under the crags of Torlery Edge, just north of the village of Malham in Northern England.Usually, Neolithic hut circles are found alone — but here, they form a row of interconnected homes, alongside the remains of large rectangular structures. This wasn’t just a dwelling — this was a village.In this video, we explore a quiet field that holds a remarkable secret: the footprint of an ancient community. These hut circles, hidden in plain sight, tell a story of people who lived, farmed, built, and raised families during the same centuries that the pyramids were rising in Egypt and the earliest laws were being written in Mesopotamia.It’s a reminder that layers of history can lie side by side: a 150-year-old wall built atop a 5,000-year-old village.
You HAVE seen one of these - what are they? The Map Reading Company 2025-06-13 | Height benchmarks can be found all around the world — but what do they really mean? Every country has its own design: discs in the USA 🇺🇸, rods in Australia 🇦🇺, carved crosses in Germany 🇩🇪, even underground chambers in the UK 🇬🇧. But despite what you’ve read on websites or seen in other videos, much of what people think they know about benchmarks — and map heights — is just plain wrong.In this video, we’ll explore what benchmarks are, how they work, and the shocking truth behind what “height above sea level” really means — especially if you live in the USA, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, or (depending on when you're watching) Australia.🔍 You’ll find out:• What benchmarks actually measure• Why “sea level” might be a myth in your country• How a benchmark in Wales was measured to within 0.01mm… from 434 million millimetres away• Why American elevation is based on a spot in Quebec• And why Germany’s heights are based on Amsterdam... in the 1700s💬 Join the experiment!After watching, leave a separate comment for each fact you already knew ("I already knew that…") and each thing you just learned ("I didn’t know that…"). Don’t forget to mention your country.Link to OS database:ordnancesurvey.co.uk/geodesy-positioning/legacy-data/benchmark-search
Make YouTube videos - they said The Map Reading Company 2025-06-08 | Just another wet, windy, cold day in the Yorkshire Dales. Welcome to England (in the summer) 😊
The Floating Rocks at Norber The Map Reading Company 2025-05-30 | Raised above ground level the rocks at Norber are unusual. These floating rocks, in the north of England, are among the finest examples of Glacial Erratics anywhere in the world. Of course, they’re not actually “floating” — it just looks that way from certain angles. That illusion is thanks to the boulders being perched on small limestone pedestals, which can be seen from some directions and not from others, creating a striking and otherworldly scene.These erratic boulders are made of greywacke, a tough, dark stone that originated in the ancient Silurian mountains over 400 million years ago. The pedestal rocks beneath them, however, are much younger—carboniferous limestone laid down in a shallow tropical sea around 330 million years ago. So how did older rocks end up resting on younger ones?During the last Ice Age, vast glaciers moved south from the high ground, plucking and transporting enormous boulders as they went. As the ice advanced, it carved out deep valleys and reshaped the land. When the glaciers melted—around 12,000 years ago—they left behind all the rock and debris they had carried. Some of these boulders landed on patches of limestone, where they’ve sat ever since.Over thousands of years, rain and wind eroded the exposed limestone—but the rock beneath each erratic was shielded from the elements. That’s what created the pedestals: a natural process that turned scattered debris into one of the most surreal and scientifically important geological sights in Britain.In this video, we’ll explore how they got here, what they reveal about Britain’s glacial past, and why these seemingly simple rocks tell a story that stretches back hundreds of millions of years.
How to use walking poles (beginners) The Map Reading Company 2025-05-16 | Walking poles don’t help unless you actually use them. In this video, we go beyond the beginner basics and look at how to actually use poles to improve your movement in the hills — especially when the ground isn’t flat or the weather isn’t perfect.The truth is, most people out there are just carrying their poles rather than using them in a way that offers any real benefit. And you know what? That’s fine. If holding poles gives someone confidence, that’s a good thing in itself.But if you do want to get a physical benefit from poles — to make walking easier, safer, and more efficient — then it helps to understand a few key techniques. I’ll show you how to set the poles to the right height, how to use them when going uphill or downhill, and how to use your upper body to take the strain off your legs.No gatekeeping here. No ‘experts’ telling you you’re doing it wrong. The countryside isn’t a training ground for elite athletes — it’s for everyone. These are your poles, and you can use them how you like. But if you want to get more out of them, I’ll show you how.
THIS is how to use a compass lanyard The Map Reading Company 2025-05-09 | We spend hours learning to navigate with a compass — but how often do we stop to think about the lanyard? It might seem like a minor detail, but using it correctly can prevent lost gear, improve comfort, and even avoid serious safety issues.In this video, I’ll walk you through:• What a compass lanyard is (and what it isn’t for)• Common lanyard features — from map scales to built-in screwdrivers• Why you should never wear one around your neck• The safest and most practical way to attach your compass• Simple tips to customize or upgrade your lanyard for better performanceI’ll also share how I personally set mine up using a small loop and mini carabiner — and why most stock lanyards are just a bit too short for proper use.If you're learning navigation or just want to avoid dropping your compass in a bog, this really is worth a few minutes of your time.
Tying walking boot laces The Map Reading Company 2025-05-09 | Tie Boot laces so they stay tied – this is just how I do it. If you're tying your walking boots the same way you tie your everyday shoes… you're doing it wrong. Boot laces aren’t just longer and thicker versions of shoe laces — they’re built for tension, support, and durability over tough terrain.In this video, I’ll show you one effective way to lace and tie your walking boots so they stay secure and comfortable all day. It’s simple, reliable, and easy to remember once you’ve seen it in action.You'll learn:• Why walking boot laces are different from regular shoe laces• How tension equalizes along the lace — and why that matters• A simple knot variation (inspired by the surgeon’s knot) that locks your laces in place• How to stop your loops from slipping or coming undone during a long day in the hillsThere are plenty of ways to lace boots — this is just the method I use, and it works. Whether you're hiking, hillwalking, or out in rough conditions, keeping your boots secure can make a big difference to comfort and injury prevention.
Walk up hills without getting tired The Map Reading Company 2025-05-09 | THIS is how to walk uphill without getting tired. We all know walking uphill makes you tired — but what if you could climb with less effort and more efficiency?Oh the "walking downhill" video is here: youtu.be/3jsQMDe1GYIIn this video, I’ll show you exactly how to walk uphill in a way that uses the least amount of energy possible. It’s all about using your strongest muscles — your thighs and glutes — and learning a few simple tricks that can make a big difference out on the trail.You’ll learn:• Why your body gets tired on hills (and how to fix it)• The #1 rule for efficient uphill walking: land your foot under your body• Why shorter steps and zig-zagging save you energy• How small changes in technique can make big climbs feel easierOnce you get the hang of this, you’ll wonder why you ever walked any other way. Perfect for hillwalkers, hikers, mountain leaders in training — or anyone who’s sick of feeling wrecked halfway up the slope.
THIS is how to take map bearings accurately The Map Reading Company 2025-05-09 | If you’ve ever wondered how to take a compass bearing from a map — and do it accurately — this video is for you. I’ll walk you through the standard beginner method, then show you a simple technique I teach on advanced navigation courses that gets you a spot-on bearing every time.We’ll cover:How to line up your compass with two points on the mapWhat to do if your compass has (or doesn’t have) declination adjustmentThe difference between orienting arrows and orienting linesA step-by-step method to get a precise bearing using map grid linesWhy this matters for serious navigation in the hillsThis technique is ideal for anyone looking to improve their map and compass skills, whether you’re just starting out or heading towards more advanced hillwalking and off-path navigation.
The dead, sometimes, really do return. The Map Reading Company 2025-05-06 | In 1601 “Old Meg” died and was buried in a shallow grave in the forest where she had lived for the past 83 years. Only two days later she broke free from her grave and staggered back into the village—bloodied, bruised, and wrapped in her burial shroud. To the terrified villagers, she wasn’t a woman who had survived being buried alive… she was a revenant, a witch, a walking ghost.What followed is one of the most chilling and bizarre episodes in English folklore: a trial for witchcraft, a public execution interrupted by a freak storm, and a royal pardon from King Charles II himself.Set against the twisted backdrop of “Meg’s Wood,” where even the trees seem to whisper her name, this story blends historical fact with enduring legend.Was Margaret Halsall truly a revenant—or just a victim of fear, ignorance, and a rare medical condition?Watch to the end, and decide for yourself.Leave a comment if you've ever visited Meg’s Wood.
The error that changed the world - The Americas found The Map Reading Company 2025-04-11 | The story of why a massive error by Columbus led to the discovery of the Americas. This video dives into the wild story of how Christopher Columbus completely miscalculated the size of the Earth and accidentally “discovered” the Americas while trying to find a shortcut to Asia. His mistake was based on bad math, mistranslated numbers, and a 1,000-year-old error by the ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy. Columbus thought Japan was just a few weeks west of Spain—he was way off. If the Americas hadn’t been there, he and his crew probably would’ve died at sea.Oh—and I’ll show you how to calculate the actual size of the Earth using nothing but your phone (something Columbus definitely didn’t have).
Suunto M3. Disassemble and Reassemble The Map Reading Company 2025-03-21 | Disassemble, repair, and reassemble – Suunto M3. Handheld land navigation compasses aren’t designed for easy self-repair, so taking them apart is usually not a good idea. Unlike some military models, most compasses aren’t meant to be disassembled, and doing it the wrong way can permanently damage them. However, if it’s absolutely necessary, every compass can be taken apart and put back together—if you know what you’re doing.In this video, I’ll show you how to safely disassemble and reassemble three popular compasses: the Cammenga 3H lensatic, the Silva Expedition 4, and the Suunto M3 Global. While the Cammenga is designed for easy disassembly, the Silva and Suunto are not, and if handled incorrectly, they can be damaged beyond repair—so think carefully about whether it’s really necessary before you start.I’ll walk you through a careful, step-by-step method that lets you take apart each compass without breaking critical components. If you follow along, take your time, and don’t rush, you’ll be able to clean or repair your compass and put it back together so it works like new.
Silva Expedition 4. Disassemble and Reassemble. The Map Reading Company 2025-03-21 | Disassemble, repair, and reassemble – Silva Expedition 4. Handheld land navigation compasses aren’t designed for easy self-repair, so taking them apart is usually not a good idea. Unlike some military models, most compasses aren’t meant to be disassembled, and doing it the wrong way can permanently damage them. However, if it’s absolutely necessary, every compass can be taken apart and put back together—if you know what you’re doing.In this video, I’ll show you how to safely disassemble and reassemble three popular compasses: the Cammenga 3H lensatic, the Silva Expedition 4, and the Suunto M3 Global. While the Cammenga is designed for easy disassembly, the Silva and Suunto are not, and if handled incorrectly, they can be damaged beyond repair—so think carefully about whether it’s really necessary before you start.I’ll walk you through a careful, step-by-step method that lets you take apart each compass without breaking critical components. If you follow along, take your time, and don’t rush, you’ll be able to clean or repair your compass and put it back together so it works like new.
Cammenga 3H. Disassemble and Reassemble. The Map Reading Company 2025-03-21 | Disassemble, repair, and reassemble - Cammenga 3H. Handheld land navigation compasses aren’t designed for easy self-repair, so taking them apart is usually not a good idea. Unlike some military models, most compasses aren’t meant to be disassembled, and doing it the wrong way can permanently damage them. However, if it’s absolutely necessary, every compass can be taken apart and put back together—if you know what you’re doing.In this video, I’ll show you how to safely disassemble and reassemble three popular compasses: the Cammenga 3H lensatic, the Silva Expedition 4, and the Suunto M3 Global. While the Cammenga is designed for easy disassembly, the Silva and Suunto are not, and if handled incorrectly, they can be damaged beyond repair—so think carefully about whether it’s really necessary before you start.I’ll walk you through a careful, step-by-step method that lets you take apart each compass without breaking critical components. If you follow along, take your time, and don’t rush, you’ll be able to clean or repair your compass and put it back together so it works like new.
How to repair a compass with a bubble The Map Reading Company 2025-03-14 | Compass bubbles aren’t caused by temperature or altitude, that’s a myth. The real culprit? Manufacturing shortcuts and, to put it bluntly, cost-cutting. If compasses were properly filled in a vacuum chamber and then tested, bubbles wouldn’t form - unless the compass was damaged after purchase.Since bubbles are now considered "normal," this video reveals the real reasons they appear and demonstrates a reliable method to repair your compass, extending its lifespan for years to come.0:00 The real reason bubbles form in a compass3:26 How to test who the air got in7:15 How to repair your compass11:38 How to DIY degas compass fluid14:45 Warming the compass fluid to degas it18:50 Disassembling and emptying your compass24:03 Refilling your compass25:50 Resealing your compass29:50 Finishing off the repair
Compass Induction Damping - how does it work The Map Reading Company 2025-03-11 | Induction Damping is used in military, high-altitude mountaineering and other compasses, to stabilize the needle or disk for faster, more accurate navigation. Unlike liquid-filled compasses, they eliminate the risks of leaks, freezing, and air bubbles—making them highly reliable in extreme weather and rugged outdoor conditions. This is why they're widely used by hikers, mountaineers, and outdoor professionals worldwide.In this video, I’ll explain how Induction Damping works and provide a simple breakdown of the physics behind this effective compass technology. I’ll be demonstrating with a Cammenga 3H lensatic compass, but many other models use virtually the same system.If you have any questions or thoughts on this fascinating topic, feel free to share them in the comments!
How to teach kids map reading and compass The Map Reading Company 2025-03-07 | Teaching young kids to read maps isn’t about strict lessons—it’s about making it fun, engaging, and suited to each child’s learning style. My first rule: don’t just teach a lesson, teach the child.A great way to start is by drawing a simple map of a familiar room. This introduces key concepts like spatial awareness and the meaning of colours on a map. From there, we take it outside with the Nine-Tree Forest game—a hands-on way to teach direction, mapping, and navigation through play.The game involves setting up nine objects in a 3x3 grid, labelling directions (North, South, East, West), and guiding kids to follow routes using simple maps. As they progress, we introduce real maps, starting with small, easy-to-read sections of familiar areas.Later, we can add a compass, keeping it fun and practical. Teaching them to set bearings and move toward specific points builds confidence in navigation.There are countless ways to teach map reading, but the key is to make it enjoyable and give kids plenty of time to absorb the skills. If you’ve used other techniques, drop a comment—I’d love to hear your ideas!#MapReading #KidsLearning #Navigation00:00 Intro01:38 How children learn – they have plenty of time03:37 Make it fun – get outside – start with something familiar06:02 Introduction to the Nine Tree Forest (Nine Tree Wood)07:56 How to use the Nine Tree Forest09:51 Extending the Nine Tree Forest11:41 Introduce real maps13:22 Progressing on from the Nine Tree Forest 15:06 Getting out and following a map16:31 How to teach a child to use a compass20:42 Put it all together
How Propaganda Shaped History The Map Reading Company 2025-03-02 | History is written by the victors, but the Tudors didn’t just write it—they performed it. "Now is the winter of our discontent, made glorious summer by this son of York..." But what if that famous line wasn’t just poetry—what if it was propaganda? 🎭👑 After winning the Wars of the Roses, they had a problem: their claim to the throne was weak. So how did they convince England they were the rightful rulers? They used the most powerful media of their time—stage plays.Shakespeare’s Richard III turned the last Yorkist king into a scheming villain, reinforcing the Tudor narrative. But was Richard III really the monster history remembers? Or was his reputation crafted to serve the Tudor dynasty?Let’s dive into how the Tudors used propaganda to shape history—without making it seem like propaganda.#History #Tudors #RichardIII #Shakespeare #Propaganda #WarOfTheRoses
Get Your Exact Magnetic Declination The Map Reading Company 2025-03-02 | Your compass needle points one way, but your map’s grid points another—so how do you figure out the exact difference?Magnetic declination (or grid-magnetic angle) changes over time as the magnetic north pole moves. Your map might give you an estimate, but what if you want to know the precise declination for your location right now?In this video, I’ll show you a simple, reliable method to determine your exact declination using just your compass, a map, and an easy-to-remember rule:👉 If the grid bearing is greater than the magnetic bearing, declination is East.👉 If the grid bearing is less than the magnetic bearing, declination is West.With a quick example, you’ll see just how easy it is to get an accurate declination reading—no guessing, no outdated estimates.#Navigation #Compass #MagneticDeclination #Orienteering #LandNav
Silva Expedition Neo–Instructions, Description & Review The Map Reading Company 2025-02-24 | The Expedition Neo is Silva’s latest compass. Why is it called "Neo"? The answer lies in its innovative needle, made from an alloy of Neodymium, Iron, and Boron. Neodymium is a key element in the needle’s construction—hence the name "Neo." But is this a real advancement or just marketing hype? In this video, I’ll put it to the test.I’ll also break down all 23 features of this compass—though if I’ve missed any, let me know in the comments!Finally, I’ll review the compass in detail and try answer to question: Is it actually any good? Also I’ll examine why Neodymium was included and what effect it has on performance.You may use these timestamps and links to go to any section of the vide and/or view any linked material I mention.00:00 Intro00:33 Disclaimer01:39 Why is it called “Neo”03:04 Parts identificationThis is available for download mapreading.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Silva-Expedition-Neo.pdf04:56 Take a bearing (azimuth) from a map06:45 Declination07:42 Declination: manual adjustment08:29 Following a bearing09:01 Following a bearing (red-in-the-shed)09:51 What are “features”10:33 Declination: semi-permanent adjustment12:13 Measuring distances12:30 Roamer or Metric Scale12:42 Use of the Marking Hole13:48 Use of the InclinometerLink to Inclinometer videoyoutu.be/4LR14ue0Gz815:09 Review – is it good or bad ?17:02 Baseplate improvement suggestions20:07 Needle composition21:09 Paul Messner’s YouTube ChannelFor information on outdoor equipment@PaulMessner youtube.com/@PaulMessner21:20 If it’s not broke, don’t fix it ?22:03 How compass needle magnets work23:24 The Silva Expedition Neo: Neodymium, Iron and Boron23:42 The Silva Expedition Neo the needle’s composition24:48 Is the needle rugged enough ?25:13 Resistance to demagnetisation26:45 Do you need to buy a Neo, now ?
Getting Un-Lost and NATO survival compass The Map Reading Company 2025-02-17 | If you become lost there are tried and trusted methods of finding your way to safety. As an additional bonus we'll go through how to use the official NATO Survival Compass. If you ever find yourself lost in the wilderness with no map or GPS, knowing how to use a NATO survival compass (or in fact, any compass) could be the difference between finding your way out or spending a long, uncomfortable night outdoors. This isn't a toy or a fashion accessory—it’s a serious military tool designed for survival situations.In this video, we break down everything you need to know about using this simple yet effective navigation tool. Unlike standard compasses, the NATO survival compass is built for escape, evasion, and self-rescue, not land navigation with a map.We’ll cover:How the compass works (its minimalist, no-frills design)Using cardinal directions to orient yourself and find your wayA structured search method to retrace your steps and get un-lostThis knowledge isn’t just for military personnel—it’s for hikers, explorers, and anyone who loves the outdoors. Even if you don’t have a compass, we’ll show you alternative methods to find your way back safely.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Link to the Sun navigation video: youtu.be/M3Mnp5CyilALike to the manufacture’s website: pyseroptics.com/natosurvivalcompass
The popular compass youve never heard of. The Map Reading Company 2025-02-11 | The Proster IP65 is sold worldwide—almost exclusively online. Its popularity comes down to two key reasons: it's (very) significantly cheaper than compasses from major brands, and—unusually for a Chinese-made compass—it has genuinely high ratings from buyers. Its rugged look adds to the appeal, but at its core, this compass is all about affordability and reasonable quality.However, despite its widespread use, finding clear instructions is almost impossible, this is the reason I have uploaded this video. There are no official online guides, and the instruction booklet that comes with the compass is, to put it mildly, difficult to understand.The Proster IP65 is a lensatic compass, meaning it works like others of its type. However, it does include a unique feature: an Estimation Table on the back. This helps users approximate distances to landscape features and gauge height variations—a handy addition for navigation and outdoor adventures.If you have any questions or comments about this vide please put them in the comments box.******************Link to the declination videos mentioned in the video:WAvES - how to adjust for declination youtu.be/Tf9rrmq5Vf8What is declination - (simple answer) youtu.be/Ye5jI9LGpc8Declination Simplified - youtu.be/qXCIb-TNBME******************List of compass features:1 Sighting notch2 Thumb loop3 Adjustable lens4 Inclinometer scale5 Inclinometer6 Metric ruler7 Sight line8 Reticule9 Prism (which is useless)10 1:25K scale11 Index line12 Spirit level13 Luminous bezel marked in degrees14 Bezel prism15 North line - points at 360 on the bezelNorth pointing arrow16 Magnetic disk marked in degrees and cardinal points17 (on rear) Estimation table18 (on rear) Tripod mount
Why does a gate (or door) open? The Map Reading Company 2025-02-01 | OK this may sound like a silly questions, but have you ever wondered how a massive, heavy gate can be swung open with barely any effort? 🤔Here’s the real question: Why can you move something so heavy with just a tiny push? The secret lies in physics—specifically torque, force, and pivot points.Try this: push the gate near the hinge, and it barely budges. But push near the edge, and it swings open effortlessly. That’s torque in action! It’s the same reason using a long wrench makes loosening a bolt easier.But before we dive deeper, let’s take a quick detour into Newton’s Laws of Motion (don’t worry, I promise to keep it simple!). Imagine my trusty compass floating in space. If I push it, it moves in a straight line—because force = mass × acceleration (hello, Newton’s Second Law!). The heavier the object, the more force it takes to move it. That’s called inertia—an object’s resistance to change.Now, what happens when an object isn’t moving freely but is fixed to a pivot point, like our gate hinge? That’s where torque comes in. Torque is just the rotational version of force—it’s what makes objects spin instead of just moving in a straight line.Torque depends on three things:• How much force you apply.• How far from the pivot point you apply it.• The angle at which you apply the force.For example, pushing at a right angle to the gate is much more effective than pushing at an awkward angle. That’s why doors have handles far from the hinges—it maximizes torque with minimal effort! 🚪💡So, back to our original question: Why can you open a heavy gate with just a little push?👉 It all depends on where you push! Apply force in the right spot, and you barely need any effort at all. That’s physics, baby!🚀🔧 #Physics #Torque #NewtonLaws #HowThingsWork
Military Compass Calculations - introduction The Map Reading Company 2025-01-31 | If you’ve ever served in the military, you probably know all this, but hey, a refresher never hurts! And for any civilians watching, this can be your basic introduction to military compass calculations.In this video, we’re keeping it simple—no full FOP here! Instead, we’re focusing on the three key elements of land navigation:1 Direction – Which way do I throw my rock? 🧭2 Distance – How far does my rock need to travel? 📏3 Deviation – Is my target higher or lower than me? 📉📈Once I have these three things, I should be able to land my rock exactly where I want it. (Or, at least close enough… physics willing. 😆)But this isn’t just useful in a military setting—hikers, campers, and outdoor adventurers can use the same principles. Need to find your campsite? If you know your Direction, Distance, and Deviation, you can estimate how long it’ll take to get there.But wait—why bother with compass calculations when we have GPS and laser rangefinders? Simple: technology can fail. Even today, on a high-tech aircraft carrier, officers still use a sextant to confirm the ship’s position. Why? Because no matter what, the sun will still rise, the horizon will still be there, and the captain will still know where they are.It’s the same with land navigation. Tomorrow, your compass will still point north, and the laws of geometry will still hold true. So let’s dive in and break down the basics!Link to the Father Ted video: youtu.be/MMiKyfd6hA0?si=5hV3cSAxduV-vZ1w
Why Isn’t Britain Just One Country The Map Reading Company 2025-01-21 | Have you ever wondered why this small island off the north-west coast of Europe isn’t just one country? When did it all start?In this video, I’ll share my take on the origins of England, Scotland, and Wales as we know them today. My answer? It all began in 937, over 1,000 years ago.Back in the 10th century, Britain was divided into competing kingdoms:• In the North: Alba (northern Scotland), led by King Constantine, and Strathclyde (southern Scotland, parts of northern England and Wales), ruled by King Owain.• Northern England: Controlled by Norse-descended Earls of Northumbria, based in York, and linked to the Norse Kingdom of Dublin under King Olaf Guthfrithson.• Central and Southern England: Ruled by King Athelstan, who united Wessex and Mercia but hadn’t yet formed “England.”Viking raids and settlements had challenged both the Anglo-Saxons and Celts for decades. By 928, Athelstan defeated the Earls of Northumbria, prompting King Constantine and others to form an alliance.The tension culminated in 937 at the Battle of Brunanburh (likely in the Wirral). This bloody conflict saw Athelstan’s Anglo-Saxon army decisively defeat the combined Celtic and Viking forces.This victory was pivotal:1. It defined England’s borders, confining the Celts to Scotland and Wales.2. It unified Wessex and Mercia into a single Kingdom of England.As for Scotland, its modern borders were largely established in 1018 after the Battle of Carham, where Alba and Strathclyde forces defeated the English.Wales’ borders have evolved gradually, starting with Offa’s Dyke in the 8th century, Edward I’s conquest in the 13th century, and the Acts of Union under Henry VIII.So, when did England begin? 937. Scotland followed in 1018, and Wales became formally integrated later on.Explore the fascinating origins of these nations and how history shaped the Britain we know today.
Navigation Strategies The Map Reading Company 2025-01-19 | In land navigation, “strategy” is just a fancy way of describing how you plan to get from point A to point B. And let’s be real—there’s rarely one single method that works for an entire journey. Most of the time, you’ll mix and match different strategies depending on where you are and what’s in front of you.The navigation strategy you choose will depend on loads of factors—your skill level, weather conditions, the terrain, visibility, your group, the gear you’ve got, and even the time of day. It’s all about adapting to the situation.In this video, we’ll break down some of the most commonly used land navigation techniques, including:• Orienting a map• Collecting and catching features• Terrain association (or recognising features)• Interpreting contour lines• Using slope aspect (the direction a slope faces)• Following a compass bearing• Timing and pacingChances are, if you’ve spent time walking in the hills, you’re already using some of these methods—even if you don’t know their official names! This guide will help you refine your skills and give you a clearer understanding of how to use them to navigate like a pro.
The end of GPS (Part 2) - Quantum Clocks & INS The Map Reading Company 2025-01-09 | Quantum Clocks are any essential addition to any Quantum navigation device. In this video we’ll look at the current situation with Inertial Navigation Systems and the challenges of using quantum technology for precise positioning and how quantum clocks solve these issues. If you missed Part 1, we covered how atoms help calculate movement and direction—check it out for a full understanding of inertial guidance systems.Here, we focus on two critical aspects:1. Starting Position: Quantum Navigation needs an accurate starting point. We explain methods like manual entry using accurate maps, triangulation with LIDAR or radar, and even spacecraft navigation using stars. These techniques ensure pinpoint accuracy, no matter where you are.2. Timing Precision: Even the smallest timing errors can disrupt navigation. Imagine flying an aircraft at 500 mph—being off by just one second could result in landing miles off course.That’s where quantum clocks come in. Using optical transitions in atoms, they outperform atomic clocks in precision. With their stability, quantum clocks are being tested in military applications like the UK Ministry of Defence’s trials on warships.Link to the video “what is the difference between a hill and a mountain”youtu.be/2EXFSN3Nv88###############################Here’s a step-by-step approach formatted with plain text and numbers only while still describing the logic so a reader can follow it:________________________________________Correct Watch (2 weeks):1. Walking Details:o Speed: 1 mile per hour.o Time per interval: 15 minutes = 0.25 hours.o Direction change after each interval: 2 degrees.o Total travel time: 336 hours.o Number of intervals = 336/0.25=1344336 / 0.25 = 1344.2. Northward and Eastward Movement:o For each interval: Northward movement = 0.25×cos(θ)0.25 \times \cos(\theta), where θ\theta is the cumulative direction. Eastward movement = 0.25×sin(θ)0.25 \times \sin(\theta), where θ\theta is the cumulative direction.3. Add Up Movements:o Start at 0,00, 0 (north = 0, east = 0).o For each of the 1344 intervals: Update north by adding 0.25×cos(θ)0.25 \times \cos(\theta). Update east by adding 0.25×sin(θ)0.25 \times \sin(\theta). Update θ\theta by adding 2 degrees.4. Final Position:o The total northward and eastward movements give the final coordinates relative to the starting point.5. Distance Back to Start:o Total distance back = square root of (total northward movement)2+(total eastward movement)2(\text{total northward movement})^2 + (\text{total eastward movement})^2.6. Compass Bearing:o Bearing = angle such that (eastward movement)/(northward movement)(\text{eastward movement}) / (\text{northward movement}) defines the direction from the final position to the starting point.________________________________________Fast Watch (2 weeks):1. Interval Adjustment:o New interval time: 14 minutes, 59.75 seconds = approximately 0.2499306 hours.o Number of intervals = 336/0.2499306≈1344.292336 / 0.2499306 \approx 1344.292.2. Movement Calculation:o For each interval: Northward movement = 0.2499306×cos(θ)0.2499306 \times \cos(\theta), where θ\theta is the cumulative direction. Eastward movement = 0.2499306×sin(θ)0.2499306 \times \sin(\theta), where θ\theta is the cumulative direction.3. Add Up Movements:o Start at 0,00, 0 (north = 0, east = 0).o For each of the 1344.292 intervals: Update north by adding 0.2499306×cos(θ)0.2499306 \times \cos(\theta). Update east by adding 0.2499306×sin(θ)0.2499306 \times \sin(\theta). Update θ\theta by adding 2 degrees.4. Final Position:o The total northward and eastward movements give the final coordinates relative to the starting point.5. Distance Back to Start:o Total distance back = square root of (total northward movement)2+(total eastward movement)2(\text{total northward movement})^2 + (\text{total eastward movement})^2.6. Compass Bearing:o Bearing = angle such that (eastward movement)/(northward movement)(\text{eastward movement}) / (\text{northward movement}) defines the direction from the final position to the starting point.
The end of GPS (Part 1) - Quantum Navigation The Map Reading Company 2025-01-04 | Are we nearing the end of GPS? Not just yet. Currently, Quantum Navigation technology is bulky—about the size of a suitcase—and requires significant maintenance. This limits its use to large platforms like ships and trains. However, advancements in miniaturization may soon bring this revolutionary tech to silicon chips, paving the way for GPS-free navigation on phones and other devices.Quantum Navigation measures motion and location with extraordinary precision by cooling atoms with lasers to create a unique state of matter called a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). These atoms act like a "super-atom," allowing for precise calculations of position, acceleration, and direction without relying on satellite signals.The UK Ministry of Defence is already testing this ground-breaking technology aboard Royal Navy ships, hinting at its potential to replace GPS in the future. Imagine a world where navigation systems are immune to signal disruption, offering unparalleled accuracy anywhere on Earth.Will Quantum Navigation redefine how we find our way? Only time will tell. For now, GPS remains vital, but the future might hold something even better.
I dont need a map - I have a GPS The Map Reading Company 2024-12-27 | In an age where GPS and smartphones seem to guide us everywhere, is learning to use a map and compass just an outdated skill? Join me, a full-time land navigation instructor, as I tackle this question head-on and explore why these traditional skills might still matter for anyone venturing into the hills.Many dismiss map reading as a relic of the past—after all, why bother when your phone does it all? But here’s the twist: even with the best GPS or mapping app, you still need to know how to read a map. Without those foundational skills, the tech is just a screen full of confusing symbols and lines.This video isn’t about scare tactics like “What if your battery dies?” or “What if you lose your phone?” Instead, we’ll dive into the real benefits of traditional navigation: gaining independence, understanding the terrain, and making decisions based on your unique situation—not a computer’s algorithm.Plus, let’s not forget—it’s pretty cool to master a skill that feels like a superpower! Whether you’re avoiding slippery ridges in bad weather or simply enjoying the confidence of knowing where you are, navigating with a map and compass offers control and adventure no GPS can match.Ready to explore the balance between tech and tradition? Hit play and decide if learning to navigate is the next step in your outdoor journey!
The man who invented time The Map Reading Company 2024-12-25 | "Inventing Time" might sound strange—how can someone invent something like time, which has existed since the universe began? But let’s dive into what we really mean by this. Before that, we need to define what we mean by "time" and "invention."Time, in simple terms, is the progression from the past to the future. We measure this progression using concepts like minutes, hours, and years, which help us quantify it. Now, as for invention, we usually think of it as something that didn’t exist until someone created it. But sometimes, inventions are about explaining things that were always there—like Darwin’s theory of evolution or Einstein’s theories of relativity. They didn’t create evolution or gravity, but they provided a framework to understand these phenomena. So, for this discussion, let’s say time is this progression, and an invention is an explanation that helps us understand something already existing.Now, let’s talk about James Hutton, who, in the 1700s, introduced a revolutionary idea: "Deep Time." Before him, the general belief was that Earth was only about 6,000 years old, based on Biblical chronology. Hutton, however, argued that the processes shaping the Earth—like rock formation and erosion—took far longer, perhaps millions or even billions of years.Hutton’s ideas were based on his observations of rock layers, particularly at a place now called Hutton's Unconformity in Scotland. He noticed that older layers of rock were often tilted and eroded before newer layers were deposited on top, suggesting a long and complex history. This was a key insight that led to the concept of "Deep Time," an understanding that Earth’s history spans an almost unimaginable length of time, far beyond the 6,000 years people previously believed.Hutton’s discovery wasn’t easy to accept back then because people struggled to grasp such vast time spans. But his work laid the groundwork for modern geology, changing our understanding of Earth's history forever. In a way, you could say he "invented" the concept of Deep Time, providing a new lens through which we view the age of the Earth.
Great and Small circle navigation The Map Reading Company 2024-12-18 | Here I’ll break down the concepts of Great Circles and Small Circles, key terms in navigation and geography. Using simple props—a pile of mud and a stick—I’ll demonstrate how the curvature of the Earth influences the shortest travel routes and why a straight line on a flat map isn’t always the shortest path on a globe and discover how Great Circles represent the shortest possible distance between two points on Earth.I’ll also explain how Small Circles differ, showing that they form shorter paths and don’t cut the globe into equal halves like Great Circles do. Plus, find out how map projections, like the Mercator projection, distort distances, making areas like Russia and Africa appear misleadingly sized. This video is perfect for anyone interested in navigation, geography, or understanding the science behind global travel routes. Whether you're a hiker, a sailor, or just love maps, this clear and practical explanation will enhance your knowledge of the Earth and its unique geometry.
Its not just Mud. There is ALWAYS something interesting nearby. The Map Reading Company 2024-12-18 | What may seem like ordinary mud is the beginning of an extraordinary transformation. Over thousands of years, layers of vegetation accumulate and compress, forming peat—a type of partially decomposed organic matter. Remarkably, it takes around 1,000 years to create just 1 meter of peat. This peat holds the story of all of recorded human history. Thousands of years ago, dense forests blanketed this landscape. Neolithic farmers began clearing these forests for crops and livestock. Over time, as the land became waterlogged, the layers of vegetation stopped decomposing fully, gradually forming peat. Given millions of years, and the right conditions of pressure and heat, these peat layers will transform into lignite (brown coal) and eventually into sub-bituminous coal. This coal, rich in hydrocarbons, could one day be mined, burned, and even used to boil water for a good cup of tea (a very British ending, after all). The next time you’re walking around the hills, take time to think about what is beneath your feet. Don't forget: There is ALWAYS something really interesting very near to where you are.
How to use a compass (9 languages) The Map Reading Company 2024-12-05 | Cómo utilizar un mapa y una brújula - मानचित्र और कंपास का उपयोग कैसे करें - Come utilizzare una mappa e una bussola - Wie man eine Karte und einen Kompass benutzt - Comment utiliser une carte et une boussole - Como usar um mapa e uma bússola - 地図とコンパスの使い方 - Cara menggunakan peta dan kompas - How to use a map and compassMore languages (and videos) to follow - let's spread the word :-)
Almost a war. USA vs Great Britain. The Map Reading Company 2024-11-26 | The history is almost forgotten, but a war between USA and Great Britain was only just averted and there is a surprising link to the Ribblehead Viaduct in Yorkshire, UK.The viaduct’s builders lived in camps, including one named Sebastopol after a Crimean War siege. Some engineers had served there, returning on the RMS Trent, a ship that almost caused a U.S.-UK war during the American Civil War (1861–65). In 1861, two Confederate envoys, Mason and Slidell, boarded the RMS Trent for Europe. A Union warship intercepted them, illegally removing them from the neutral British ship. London, outraged, demanded their release and threatened military action. With Britain’s dominant navy and troops ready in Canada, Lincoln wisely freed the envoys—though he skipped the apology Britain sought. Crisis averted. So, next time you admire the Ribblehead Viaduct, think of its builders and how their ship, the RMS Trent, nearly dragged Britain into America’s Civil War.
What are Harvey Maps The Map Reading Company 2024-11-26 | Harvey Maps produce specialised maps for outdoor activities like hiking and climbing. They're known for their user-friendly design and differ significantly from OS maps in style, purpose, and content.Unlike the OS, which serves a broad range of users such as urban planners and utility providers, Harvey Maps are tailored specifically for outdoor enthusiasts. They emphasize clarity by focusing on relevant features like paths, peaks, and huts while omitting extraneous details like political boundaries. This approach makes their maps less cluttered and easier to use for navigation.Harvey Maps also employ a distinct use of colours and shading. For instance, farmland is shaded light green, with variations indicating grassland or crops, while altitude bands are represented by different colours, helping users visualize terrain easily. Additionally, they utilize intuitive icons (e.g., a tent for campsites) and some abstract symbols, requiring users to familiarize themselves with their style for effective use.While OS maps, such as the Landranger series, include outdoor features, they retain many irrelevant details due to government constraints. In contrast, Harvey Maps' private status allows for a streamlined design aimed exclusively at outdoor navigation.One drawback noted by some users is the partially text-heavy reverse side of Harvey’s double-sided maps. Despite this, mastering their unique style can significantly enhance navigation skills, making them a valuable tool for outdoor enthusiasts.The RMS Trent: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_AffairRibblehead Viaduct: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribblehead_Viaduct
Cow Jam The Map Reading Company 2024-11-12 | OK, our traffic problems are slightly different. On my way to work and the traffic is gridlocked
Map Scales explained The Map Reading Company 2024-11-10 | In this video, I’m comparing different map scales —1:50,000, 1:40,000, and 1:25,000—to help you understand how to choose the right map scale for hiking, walking, and navigation. Starting with a clear explanation of what map scales mean, I’ll show how each scale changes the level of detail, from large-scale terrain features to specific details like paths, walls, and landmarks. I’ll be testing each map type on a route from Malham Tarn to Fountains Fell Tarn to see the differences firsthand. We’ll explore how the 1:50,000 map provides a broad view ideal for general navigation, the 1:25,000 map gives detailed features perfect for complex or precise navigation, and the 1:40,000 map offers a balanced view. Along the way, I’ll explain how to read map scales and why each scale might be better suited for different types of terrain or outdoor activities, from hiking and cycling to trekking in rugged areas.If you’re curious about how to navigate with maps of different scales or want tips on picking the best scale for your next outdoor adventure, this video will give you the answers!Links:Aiming Off video youtu.be/2eQlZlKRlLMShake Holes video youtu.be/0g2jeP-jZoY
Route Plans - a different approach The Map Reading Company 2024-11-02 | Rethink your route planning with a fresh approach: instead of following lines, you can navigate through a flexible series of points, making your hike adaptable and safer. In this video we’ll look into why point-based planning is better for overcoming obstacles like unexpected gates, rough terrain, and fast-flowing rivers. Whether you’re a novice, intermediate, or advanced navigator, this method helps you stay on course by focusing on each point as a new start, asking “Which way do I go from here?” for ultimate flexibility. Oh and please always remember leave a copy of your route plan with someone who is not out walking with you.
What are human corpse stones? The Map Reading Company 2024-11-02 | On this Halloween, we'll uncover the true, but almost forgotten, story of corpse stones and corpse roads —ancient paths which reveal the chilling beliefs of medieval England about death, spirits, and the afterlife. These eerie trails, once used to carry the dead to churchyards, were feared on All Hallows' Eve, as it was believed evil spirits roamed, seeking souls. Learn how Halloween’s dark origins connect with these mysterious stones, where pallbearers would rest, and discover why burial in consecrated ground was vital to prevent souls from becoming restless ghosts. Join me on this spooky journey through Halloween folklore and ancient rituals for a look at how our ancestors viewed life, death, and the supernatural.
