The Éirinn Curtain: A History Of The British Border In Ireland Cogito 2019-09-21 | Today you can cross from Ireland, an independent country, into Northern Ireland, a part of the UK, without even noticing it. Just going from Clones, Ireland to Cloverhill, Ireland will bring you across an international border 4 times!Today the border between the UK and Ireland is invisible. In the past, not so much! There used to be barbed wire, soldiers, and checkpoints along this 500km border. Bombs, bodies, and balaclavas were common sights and this squiggly line of the map caused 30 years of sectarian violence. But why is there an Irish border? Why is Ireland divided? And will Brexit affect the Irish border? In this video, we'll find outThe Northern Irish Peace Process ended the Troubles. Paramilitary organisations surrendered their weapons. Communities began to come together, old hatreds start to fade away. Now 30,000 people cross the invisible border every day. Then Brexit happened.We’ll have to see how Brexit turns out and what effects it will have on the border. But looking at the past we can see that the effects of a border, especially one as messy as this one, can have unintended consequences. Follow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comSourcesUnapproved Routes: Histories of the Irish Border, 1922-1972 : amzn.to/2LEUHoRIreland's Violent Frontier: The Border and Anglo-Irish Relations During the Troubles: amzn.to/2LDeBAzBordering Two Unions: Northern Ireland and Brexit: amzn.to/30drD0CPartition in Ireland India and Palestine ; Theory and Practice: amzn.to/30bjDMzThe Rule of the Land: Walking Ireland's Border: amzn.to/2OaEhWLBrexit and Ireland: The Dangers, the Opportunities, and the Inside Story of the Irish Response: amzn.to/2LEu7MrThe Border: The Legacy of a Century of Anglo-Irish Politics: amzn.to/30zy3SMViolent Borders: Refugees and the Right to Move: amzn.to/2LFC4B5The Provisional IRA, the Irish border, and Anglo-Irish relations during the Troubles: tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592318.2013.802607The Making of the Troubles in Northern Ireland: jstor.org/stable/260908irishtimes.com/news/world/brexit/borderlands/keeping-peacevox.com/world/2019/2/18/18204269/brexit-irish-border-backstop-explainedalphahistory.com/northernireland/northern-ireland-civil-rights-movementhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/13/newsid_2532000/2532449.stmthebritishacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/BrexitandtheIrishBorderHistoricalContext_0.pdfirishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/the-history-of-the-irish-border-from-plantation-to-brexit-1.3769423euronews.com/2018/09/25/why-is-the-irish-border-issue-so-complex-euronews-answersAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#Ireland #Brexit #Irishborder #Backblaze #Irishhistory #BorderMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Khalistan Explained: How A Sikh Independence Movement Tore India and Canada Apart Cogito 2023-12-20 | Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/cogitoWatch Modern Conflicts exclusively on Nebula: nebula.tv/modernconflicts?ref=cogitoDURING DECEMBER: Get a lifetime membership to Nebula for only $300: go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=cogitoFew threats have devastated India like the Khalistan insurgency of the 1980s and 1990s. A dark chapter that left tens of thousands dead, unleashed tanks on one of Earth's holiest places, orchestrated the most chilling terror attack in Canadian history, and silenced India's most formidable Prime Minister this movement appeared extinguished by the mid-90s, only to rise again from the ashes fueled by unresolved tensions and leap into headlines in 2023.So what is Khalistan? Why has it resurfaced? And can fertiliser be blamed for it all?Well, let’s find out!The illustrations were created by our illustrator twitter.com/ChicoDLHistoriapatreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeSOURCES:Anandpur Sahib ResolutionJ. S. Grewal - The Sikhs of the PunjabTERRORISM IN PUNJAB Understanding Grassroots RealityDeol, S. S. Militancy and Counter-Militancy Operations: Changing Patterns and Dynamics of Violence in Punjab, 1978 to 1993.Singh, K. Sikh Ethnonationalism and Its Contested Articulation During Militancy in Punjab.Sekhon, J. S., & Singh, N. Rise, Dynamics, and Decline of Violence in Punjab: A Critical Reassessment of Existing Explanations.Singh, G. Sikh Nationalism From a Dominant Minority to an Ethno-Religious Diaspora.Bakke, K. M. Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles: Chechnya, Punjab, and Québec.Tatla, D. S. The Sikh Diaspora: The Search for Statehood.Wolpert, S. SHAMEFUL FLIGHT: The Last Years of the British Empire in India.Axel, B. K. Beyond the Land of Five Rivers: Social Inequality and Class Consciousness in the Canadian Sikh Diaspora.Juergensmeyer, M. When God Stops Fighting: How Religious Violence Ends.Jetly, R. THE KHALISTAN MOVEMENT IN INDIA: The Interplay of Politics and State Power.Shani, G. Sikh Nationalism and Identity in a Global Age.Sidhu, G. B. S. The Khalistan Conspiracy.Chima, J. S. The Shiromani Akali Dal and Emerging Ideological Cleavages in Contemporary Sikh Politics in Punjab: Integrative Regionalism versus Exclusivist Ethnonationalism.Hultquist, P. Countering Khalistan: Understanding India’s Counter-Rebellion Strategies during the Punjab Crisis.Webb, M. J. Khalistan & Kashmir: A Tale of Two Conflicts.Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers
Who Are The Bengali People? Cogito 2023-08-31 | Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/cogitoWatch Modern Conflicts exclusively on Nebula: nebula.tv/modernconflicts?ref=cogitoDURING SEPTEMBER: Get a lifetime membership to Nebula for only $300: go.nebula.tv/lifetime?ref=cogitoBengal, home of the Bengali people. One half, eastern Bengal makes up the country of Bangladesh literally Land of the Bengali. The other half makes up the state of West Bengal and parts of Tripura and Assam in India. Divided by borders since 1947 Bengalis still share a common history, food, culture, and language that they are immensely proud of and have died to protect.There are roughly 300 million Bengalis worldwide, making them the world’s 3rd largest ethno-lingustic group. About 283 million of them live in Bengal, a small area of just 239,000km2. Just 1 half of Bengal, Bangladesh is the 11th most densely populated country on Earth and every country above it is a microstate. There are more Bengalis in this spot than there are people in all of Russia, Brazil, or Mexico. Bengal is a thriving hub of people and culture, with a history stretching over millennia and across oceans, filled with daring conquests, magnificent architecture, and delicious food. In what was once the richest country in the world. Join me as we figure out who are the Bengalis, why is Bengal separated, and what exactly is a duckupine? Well, let’s find out!The illustrations were created by our illustrator twitter.com/ChicoDLHistoriapatreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeSOURCES:https://amethyst-math-c9c.notion.site/Bengali-Sources-f341cab59d5c4082b2b41923e74f9c56Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers
Silphium: The Miracle Herb Eaten Into Extinction Cogito 2023-04-19 | Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/cogitoWatch Modern Conflicts exclusively on Nebula: nebula.tv/modernconflicts?ref=cogitoMiracle contraceptive, wonder drug, aphrodisiac, the origin of the heart symbol, and hemorrhoid cure??? Tiktok, National Geographic, even FACEBOOK are all obsessed with this plant, Silphium, which grew over 2000 years ago here near Cyrene, Libya. It’s been called THE most effective contraceptive of the ancient world. But the ancient randy Romans boinked this plant into extinction by the first century CE. Making Silphium the first victim of human-induced extinction. But is this story actually true? Who killed Silphium? And what does it have to do with a Beaver based birth-control? Let’s find out!This video was researched and co-written by Deborah Melo.The illustrations were created by our illustrator twitter.com/ChicoDLHistoriapatreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeSOURCES:The Silphium Motif Adorning Ancient Libyan Coinage: Marketing a Medicinal PlantRiddle, J., & Estes, J. (1992). Oral contraceptives in ancient and medieval times. American Scientist, 80(3), 226-233. Reassessing the Role of Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Extinction of SilphiumThe Economic Condition of the Main Cyrenaican Cities (North-Eastern Libya) from the Hellenistic to the mid-Roman period: textual analysisPliny's Historia NaturalisPliny the Elder’s Silphium: First Recorded Species ExtinctionJohn Riddle Eve's HerbsIbn Sina, A. A System of Medicine (Arabic Text); Bulaq: Cairo, Egypt, 1877; Volume 2.Asciutti, Valentina(2004)The Silphium plant:analysiso f ancient sourcesDouaa Elalfy Silphium, the Extinct PlantMonika Kiehn, Silphion revisited, Medicinal Plant Conservationinsider.com/dont-take-mugwort-pennyroyal-for-abortion-toxic-2022-6Amy Richlin Pliny's BrassierePOST-COITAL ANTIFERTILITY ACTIVITY OF FERULA ASSAFOETIDA EXTRACT IN FEMALE RATShttps://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=32:chapter=46&highlight=beaverContraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the RenaissanceApplebaum, S. (1979). Jews and Greeks in Ancient CyreneAPICIUS COOKERY AND DINING IN IMPERIAL ROME gutenberg.org/files/29728/29728-h/29728-h.htmManam W. B. Saaed, Yacoub M. El-Barasi & Rebeh O. Rahil (2019) Our present knowledge about the history and composition of the vegetation and flora of LibyaTheophrastus: Enquiry into PlantsDe Materia Medica - DioskoridesGynaecology - SoranusMahmut Miski Next Chapter in the Legend of Silphion: Preliminary Morphological, Chemical, Biological and Pharmacological Evaluations, Initial Conservation Studies, and Reassessment of the Regional Extinction Event Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers
What is Buddhism? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-04-17 | One of the oldest surviving religions Buddhism started 2500 years ago in India and is now the world's fourth-largest religion. With over 520 million followers, or 7% of humanity. Almost all located within Asia. #educational #religion #india #buddhism #buddha #shorts
What is Shintoism? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-04-13 | Shintoism, the indigenous religious practice of Japan. Shinto has its own shrines, priests, gods and rituals. Everything you'd expect from a religion but today while over 80% of Japanese people participate in Shinto practices only 3-4% identify themselves as believers in Shinto and many Japanese people practice Shinto alongside Buddhism without any sense of contradiction. So what is Shinto? #educational #history #religion #japan #shinto #shorts
The History Of Baghdad. Full video in comments. Cogito 2023-04-10 | Baghdad is home to 7 million people. This sprawling urban jungle is the second largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. Back when Paris and London were home to 20,000 people over 1 Million Baghdadi's lived here among canals, libraries, and palm trees. #educational #history #geography #shorts #Baghdad #Animation #AncientHistory #islam
Who are the Yoruba people? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-04-05 | Yorubaland is the homeland of the Yoruba people. With a population of 46 million the Yoruba are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. No other African culture has affected the Americas and Caribbean as much as the Yoruba who left their mark through people, dance, food and religion.#educational #shorts #history #religion #geography #africa #yoruba
What is Karma? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-04-03 | One of the oldest surviving religions, Buddhism, started 2500 years ago in India and is now the world's fourth-largest religion. With over 520 million followers, or 7% of humanity. Almost all located within Asia.#educational #shorts #religion #karma #buddhism #asia #india
What is Taoism? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-03-29 | Daoism is an indiginous Chinese religion. This organised religious tradition is known for it's care for nature, peace, and going with the flow.#educational #shorts #history #religion #china #daoism #taoism
Who Are The San Bushmen? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-03-28 | A people that lived in the same way for about 100,000 years up until very recently. These San Bushmen give us a glimpse into the world of our ancestors, the world of hunter-gatherers. #educational #shorts #history #geography #sanpeople #kalahari #africa
The Origin of coffee. Full video in comments Cogito 2023-03-27 | The ancient land of Ethiopia may be the cradle of all humankind. But more importantly it is the birthplace of coffee. Here in the mountainous rainforests near Kaffa, coffee has grown wild for millennia. We don’t exactly know when humans first began consuming coffee. But the most popular story involves some happy goats.#educational #history #shorts #coffee #ethiopia
What is Zoroastrianism? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-03-23 | Zoroastrianism was born in ancient Iran at least 3,500 years ago. It all began around 1500BCE with the Prophet Zarathustra or Zoroaster as the ancient Greeks called him. #educational #religion #zoroastrianism #history #shorts #iran
Who Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-03-22 | The Māori are the indigenous people of Aotearoa or what is today New Zealand. #educational #shorts #māori #newzealand #aotearoa #history #geography
What Is Hinduism? Full video in comments Cogito 2023-03-21 | Hinduism, the religion of over a billion people, is the world’s oldest religion. Some say it isn’t even a religion, more a way of life. Hindus themselves call it Sanātana Dharma, the eternal tradition. #hinduism #india #religion #shorts #educational
Mount Athos: The Land Where Time Stands Still Cogito 2023-03-20 | This place is the Holy Mountain, Mount Athos, a self-governing state within Greece. It’s the spiritual centre of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.Women have been banned from Mount Athos for a 1000 years. Athos is the only state in the world with an all male population. #geography #history #religion #educational #shorts
The European State Where Women Are Outlawed Cogito 2023-03-03 | Go to nordvpn.com/cogitovpn to sign up for NordVPN with a huge discount for Cogito viewersHigh atop a mountain, perched over the sea, nestled within the walls of secluded monasteries, lies a sanctuary of tranquillity where the only sound is the gentle whispers of the wind, soft prayers, and the melody of peaceful contemplation. And you’re never gonna get inThis place is the Holy Mountain, Mount Athos, a self-governing state within Greece, this 10km border and fence separates this monastic state from the rest of the world.It’s the spiritual centre of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, they’re the ones with the black robes, different crosses, and fancy icons. Athos is like an Orthodox Vatican and Tibet rolled into one.Women have been banned from Mount Athos for a 1000 years. Athos is the only state in the world with an all male population. So what is Mount Athos, what is life like there, and are Molotov Cocktails an ecumenical matter? Well, let’s find out!Watch this ad-free over on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-peculiar-places-the-european-state-that-outlaws-womenFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers
Reacting To The Best and Worst History Tiktoks (Aliens built the pyramids?) Cogito 2023-01-31 | Watch this video ad-free over on Nebula, the first video is free :D nebula.tv/videos/cogito-reacting-to-the-best-and-worst-tiktoksIs this video I subject myself to the best and worst educational Tiktoks the app has to offer.Follow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers
Who Are The Yoruba People? Cogito 2022-12-15 | Sign up for an annual Curiositystream subscription with 42% off and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). curiositystream.com/cogitoYorubaland is the homeland of the Yoruba people. With a population of 46 million the Yoruba are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa.The Yoruba built one of the largest empires in West Africa and crafted some of humanity's finest art. Their artists are famous worldwide and no other African culture has affected the Americas and Caribbean as much as the Yoruba who left their mark through people, dance, food and the religions of Santeria, and Candomblé.So who are the Yoruba, what is their history, and what does it have to do with a Galactic Universe Creating Chicken? Well, let’s find out.This video was researched and written by Deborah Oliveira.The illustrations were created by Chico De La Historia, twitter.com/ChicoDLHistoriaIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeSources and Further Reading:VIDEOSyoutu.be/fRy92OJCtcYyoutu.be/J2se_zimj40youtu.be/W16fKzrTb8Myoutu.be/I_hJwWEgarIyoutu.be/mXwDTHYUPV8youtu.be/0O7_-_iA1cc BOOKSA History of the Yoruba People by Stephen Adebanjiamazon.com/History-Yoruba-Stephen-Adebanji-Akintoye/dp/2359260057Encyclopedia of the Yoruba by Toyin Falola and Akintunde AkinyemiAdebisi Afọlayan - Yoruba language and literatureNiara Sudarkasa - Where Women Work A Study of Yoruba Women in the Marketplace and in the HomeOyekan Owomoyela - Yoruba Proverbs Baba Ifa Karade - The Handbook of Yoruba Religious ConceptsMiguel C. Alonso - The Development of Yoruba Candomble Communities in Salvador, BahiaA. G. Hopkins - An Economic History of West AfricaSamuel Johnson - The History of the Yorubas (Old source but an iconic work in Yoruba history)OTHER SOURCESBlack sand and iron stone: iron smelting in Modakeke, Ife, south western Nigeriadiscovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/93632Ancient History of Technology in West Africa: TheIndigenous Glass/Glass Bead Industry and theSociety in Early Ile-Iferesearchgate.net/publication/317775780_Ancient_History_of_Technology_in_West_Africa_The_Indigenous_GlassGlass_Bead_Industry_and_the_Society_in_Early_Ile-Ife_Southwest_Nigeriaartsandculture.google.com/story/ZgWB6Y0ZViQKJwartsandculture.google.com/story/_QVxsVP8AxQtIwartsandculture.google.com/story/qwXhr4ObJk0-JAartsandculture.google.com/story/LQXhfRllJNZnOA*en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_language#Writing_systemsjstor.org/stable/40341607?seq=1 worldhistory.org/Oshun bbc.com/future/article/20160922-the-nut-that-helped-to-build-a-global-empireartsandculture.google.com/story/12-facts-you-need-to-know-about-ife-art/TQWB2S-ClCrcNw khanacademy.org/humanities/art-africa/west-africa/nigeria/a/head-of-a-ruler-ife britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1939-34-1theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2010/feb/24/kingdom-of-ife-british-museumtheculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/history-rediscovered-sungbos-eredo-nigerias-lost-yoruba-kingdom-2khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/africa-apah/west-africa-apah/a/olowe-of-ise-veranda-post-yoruba-peopleskhanacademy.org/humanities/art-africa/west-africa/nigeria/a/igbo-ukwu-an-overviewmetmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=Yoruba+peoples sortBy=Relevance pageSize=0collections.lacma.org/node/175464hamillgallery.com/YORUBA/YorubaCrowns/Crown08.htmlescholarship.org/content/qt17c6d1sb/qt17c6d1sb.pdf?t=q56r34http://plantworldnews.com/2022/02/whats-in-your-pot-african-cuisine-included-leafy-greens-and-yams-over-3500-years-ago/?fbclid=IwAR32eChDFz6699EF69d7i6uE-ceWvOoXQlKfqUI-pm6hrQbC-PTXixeWG4I https://www.academia.edu/5793680/Food_and_Culture_Continuity_and_Change_in_the_Yoruba_of_West_Africa_and_Their_Diasporas_2014_ eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Promoting-the-beauty-of-Yoruba-traditional-fabric-of-Aso-Oke-for-international-consumption-and-sustainable-development.pdf iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.%2022%20Issue9/Version-7/G2209074751.pdfvam.ac.uk/articles/adire-tied-and-dyed-indigo-textileshttps://hearstmuseum.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/TeachingKit_YorubaArtAndCulture.pdfPODCASTAbout beadsarchandanth.com/episode-145-interview-with-abidemi-babatunde-babalolaMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers#History #Yoruba #Animation #Africa
What Is The Worlds Oldest Country? Cogito 2022-09-29 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-is-the-worlds-oldest-countryOf the roughly 190 countries in the world today, fewer than 30% existed in their current form 100 years ago.Most historical nations, kingdoms, and empires have vanished and others have arisen in their place. But some have stood the test of time.So what is the world's oldest country, how have they survived, and what does it have to do with Satanically possessed Dalmatians?IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeSources and Further Reading:ChinaChina - John Keay John King Fairbank, Merle Goldman - China_ A New History-The Belknap Press (2006)Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Kwang-ching Liu - The Cambridge Illustrated History of China-Cambridge University Press (1999)M.Loewe , E.L.Shaughnessy - The Cambridge History of Ancient China-Cambridge University Press (1999)IranThe Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 2: The Median and Achaemean Periodsby I. Gershevitch (Editor), Stanley I. Grossman (Editor), H.S. Darke (Editor)The History of Early Iran by George G. CameronIran in History by Bernard LewisXavier de Planhol, “IRAN i. LANDS OF IRAN,” Encyclopædia Iranica, XIII/2, pp. 204-212Iran A Modern History (Abbas Amanat) Shahnameh The Persian Book of Kings (Abolqasem Ferdowsi Davis (trans.))ArmeniaA History of Armenia by Vahan M. KurkjianArmenia, Cradle Of Civilization by David Marshall LangThe Armenians by Anne Elizabeth RedgateGreeceCreators, Conquerors, and Citizens: A History of Ancient Greece by Robin WaterfieldA Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture by Sarah B. Pomeroy, Stanley M. Burstein, Walter Donlan, Jennifer Tolbert Roberts. Oxford University Press Daniel Ogden - The Blackwell Companion to Greek ReligionSan Marinosanmarinosite.com/en/history/origins-of-san-marinoThe Republic of San Marino. Author(s): William Miller. Source: The American Historical Review , Jul., 1901, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Jul., 1901), pp. 633-649. Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association.youtu.be/plgsUtbHCnsSan Marino World Bibliographical Series; V. 188 by Edwards, Adrian.; Michaelides, Chris.EgyptThe Oxford History of Ancient Egypt by Ian ShawAncient Egypt: From Prehistory to the Islamic Conquest (The Britannica Guide to Ancient Civilizations) by Kathleen Kuiper (Editor)IndiaA History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century by Upinder SinghIndia’s Ancient Past by R.S. SharmaThe Penguin History of Early India from the origins to AD 1300 by Romila ThaparEthiopiaThe History of Ethiopia by Saheed A. AdejumobiA History of Ethiopia by Harold G. MarcusFoundations of an African Civilisation, Aksum & the northern Horn 1000 BC - AD 1300by David W. PhillipsonOtherNationalism A Very Short Introduction (Steven Grosby)Nationalism, Colonialism, and Literature (Terry Eagleton, Fredric Jameson, Edward W. Said)Nations and Nationalism since 1780 Programme, Myth, Reality (Eric J. Hobsbawm)Imagined Communities Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Benedict Anderson)Nations and States (Hugh Seton-Watson) Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers#History #Geography #Animation #AncientHistory
How to Make Animated Youtube Videos Cogito 2022-07-28 | The first 1,000 people to use the link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/cogito07221 Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-how-to-make-youtube-documentariesI get a lot of comments on how I make my videos so in this video I will tell you exactly what software I use along with free alternatives and how I learned to use them and I’ll tell you exactly what equipment is use.This video will be split into 5 sections: Research & Writing, Audio, Illustration, Animation, and Editing & Music. They’re in the order I actually make the videos in.So how do you make Youtube Documentaries, well let’s find out.MY PATREON patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow our illustrator at twitter.com/ChicoDLHistoriaFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogito-store.creator-spring.comPrograms and Plugins Used:Maps: aescripts.com/geolayersLimbs Animation: aescripts.com/limberFree Limb Animation: rxlaboratory.org/tools/duikConvenience:aescripts.com/tiny-toolsmtmograph.com/products/motion-3Writinghemingwayapp.comClippings.iohttps://pdf.online/ Xodo ReaderProduction:adobe.com/creativecloud.htmlFree Audio Editing: audacityteam.orgFree Storyboarding: wonderunit.com/storyboarderFree Image Manipulation: gimp.orgFree Motion Graphic Software: blackmagicdesign.com/nl/products/davinciresolve/fusionFree Video Editing: blackmagicdesign.com/nl/products/davinciresolveFree Video Editing: kdenlive.org/enHardware:Microphone: shure.com/en-MEA/products/microphones/sm57Audio interface: focusrite.com/en/usb-audio-interface/scarlett/scarlett-2i2Drawing Tablet Current: wacom.com/en-us/products/pen-displays/wacom-oneDrawing Tablet Previous: wacom.com/en-us/products/pen-tablets/wacom-intuosMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers
The History Of Baghdad: The Medieval Worlds Greatest City Cogito 2022-06-16 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to nebula.tv/videos/cogito-the-history-of-baghdad-the-metropolis-of-the-medieval-worldBaghdad is home to 7 million people. This sprawling urban jungle is the second largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. But between the skyscrapers and honking cars you can see remains of this city's magnificent mediaeval past. This once Round City’s walls crumbled long ago. But a thousand years ago brilliant scientists, architects, writers, and merchants of different races and religions made massive contributions to the knowledge of humanity. Back when Paris and London were home to 20,000 people over 1 Million Baghdadi's lived here among canals, libraries, and palm trees. So what is the history of Baghdad, what’s a House of Wisdom, and what does it all have to do with Mediaeval Robots trying to get people drunk?This video was researched and written by Deborah Oliveira.Go checkout https://nebula.app/cogitoIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeWho Are The Sami People? | youtu.be/_6sQPJvGaO0What Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oWho Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? | youtu.be/Nw81to_XmXMWhat Is Taoism? | youtu.be/U6hslRjGawwWhat Is A Cult? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYkWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:VIDEOSCrash Course: youtu.be/bkVsus8Ehxs Al Muqaddimah playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwy0OsD76k1P-UPjCVSDhqMISIi0bDu–Penn Museum: youtu.be/nnT-niTh_jEAl Jazeera: youtu.be/mYzPxwnGs34 and youtu.be/sAxWF_W6Q9w from BBC: youtu.be/BOZupCYfBxgPODCASTSEvery single episode from the Abbasid History Podcast abbasidhistorypodcast.libsyn.comAlso follow them on Twitter twitter.com/abbasidhistoryBOOKSThe Caliph's Splendor by Benson BobrickBaghdad: An Urban History through the Lens of Literature by Iman Al-Attar The House of Wisdom by Jim al-Khalili The Silk Roads by Peter Frankopan When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World by Hugh Kennedy OTHER SOURCES1001 Nights: gutenberg.org/files/34206/34206-h/34206-h.htmThe Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices: archive.org/details/cover_20200113_2057/mode/2up 1001inventions.commuslimheritage.com/overview-on-al-jazari-and-his-mechanical-devicesintechopen.com/chapters/68452epoch-magazine.com/post/the-city-of-peace-reconstructions-of-the-round-city-of-baghdadresearchgate.net/publication/326150748_Assessment_of_the_process_of_urban_transformation_in_Baghdad_city_form_and_functioniranicaonline.org/articles/baghdad-iranian-connection-1en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_circular_cities muslimheritage.com/uploads/ACF9F4.pdf en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khayzuran medievalists.net/2019/04/slave-queen-and-mother-of-caliphs-the-story-of-khayzuranhttps://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/two_queens_baghdad.pdf en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_naphtha https://books.google.pt/books?id=fNZBSqd2cToC&printsec=frontcover&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttps://everything.explained.today/Abul-Abbas/ https://books.google.pt/books?id=FXA7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT129&lpg=PT129&dq=baghdad+%22paper%22+houses+harun+al+rashid&source=bl&ots=mXh-9ihMmE&sig=ACfU3U1AGgySqPP4NQkpkxST2We0njQd1g&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiaqPX82fX0AhVDZhQKHVF6D40Q6AF6BAgkEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false web.archive.org/web/20170321170327/http://www.aramcoworld.com/en-US/Articles/March-2017/The-Islamic-Roots-of-the-Modern-Hospital ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3441032 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Musa_al-Khwarizmi en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arabic_star_names en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Biruni en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Zakariya_al-Razi archive.org/details/cover_20200113_2057/page/n117/mode/2upMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.orgMaps provided by maptiler/Geolayers#History #Baghdad #Animation #AncientHistory
400k Subscribers! | Q&A, Chat, Celebration, Cogapaluza Extravaganza🎉 Cogito 2022-03-13 | Thank you so much for helping this channel reach 400,000 subscribers. We couldn't be happier and are so shocked at how large of a number that is. We couldn't have done it without your support and all of the kind words and great ideas you give us. So to celebrate I'll be answering your questions live! And it will only be slightly awkward...maybe...possibly :D
The History Of Beer Cogito 2022-02-05 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to nebula.tv/videos/cogito-the-history-of-beerThere's nothing quite like a refreshing pint of beer, but did you know there is 10,000 years of history in this glass? Beer has been poured since prehistory. Slurped by Hunter- Gatherers & Pyramid Builders, Pharaohs, Vikings, the Inca and the Irish. Chugged from jugs, horns, skulls, steins, and even through golden straws used to pierce through a warm crusty yeast cake. Yeap crusty yeast cake, we’ll get to that. So what is the history of beer, how did it save humanity, and can a hangover be a religious experience? Well, Let’s Find Out.This video was researched and written by Deborah Oliveira.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeGo checkout https://nebula.app/cogitoWho Are The Sami People? | youtu.be/_6sQPJvGaO0What Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oWho Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? | youtu.be/Nw81to_XmXMWhat Is Taoism? | youtu.be/U6hslRjGawwWhat Is A Cult? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYkWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:Mental Floss: youtu.be/ISu6ypm6w-YOrigin of Everything: youtu.be/8yrN1tkk3aIGreat Big History: youtu.be/oexphlHSWnkDW Food: youtu.be/M3Oe9a3StvEThe British Museum: youtu.be/izpoexYN1-8Castle Malting: youtu.be/inW5ggA84OkWorld History Encyclopedia: youtu.be/RGXVn-AAqigCBS Morning: youtu.be/-YQ8grsgIUcPodcastsA Natural History of Beerpodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a-natural-history-of-beer/id1478482078?i=1000464832460Beer, Brewsters, and Women's Work: An Interview with Judith Bennettpodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/beer-brewsters-and-womens-work-an-interview/id1257202425?i=1000423896126BooksBrewers tale amazon.com/Brewers-Tale-History-World-According/dp/0393351998/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2W0O0S0PTCV27&keywords=beer+history&qid=1641849868&s=books&sprefix=beer+history%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C152&sr=1-1Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England: Women's Work in a Changing World, 1300-160amazon.com/Ale-Beer-Brewsters-England-1300-1600-ebook/dp/B00V6WATD4Other sourcesFor all ancient beers: http://www.beer-studies.com/enhttp://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/tab2.htmjstor.org/stable/23416034 http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/681/1/Neumann_Beer_as_a_means_of_compensation_1994.pdfresearchgate.net/publication/303875906_Labor_and_the_Pyramids_The_Heit_el-Ghurab_Workers_Town_at_Giza smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/worlds-oldest-industrial-scale-brewery-found-egypt-180977026 https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/5454pnas.org/content/101/51/17593?ijkey=8d910edb59b72ef56326e9df0c769ff55dfa4b06&keytype2=tf_ipsecshactext.org/shiji/yin-ben-ji core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42338048.pdf researchgate.net/publication/340655704_What_can_a_little_bird_tell_if_all_things_come_in_threes_Triple_cups_and_bird-shaped_pottery_as_representations_of_ritualized_feasting_goods sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874119322640?via%3Dihub researchgate.net/publication/321301736_Barley_Malt_and_Ale_in_the_Neolithic_BAR_S1213 https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/32344/SARTIN-MASTERSREPORT-2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y roderic.uv.es/bitstream/handle/10550/40848/008278.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y researchgate.net/publication/31120708_Misogyny_Popular_Culture_and_Women%27s_Work mountvernon.org/george-washington/religion/a-brave-and-generous-people statista.com/chart/17333/key-numbers-and-trends-behind-st-patricks-day smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/how-guinness-became-african-favorite-180950097 history.rcplondon.ac.uk/blog/guinness-good-you https://studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2608563/view statista.com/statistics/270275/worldwide-beer-production Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.org#History #Beer #Animation #AncientHistory
Shintoism Explained Cogito 2021-09-23 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-is-shintoShintoism, the indigenous religious practice of Japan. Even with an over 2000 year history Shinto has never been easy to define, the word Shinto wasn’t even used much until the seventeenth century. Shinto has its own shrines, priests, gods and rituals. Everything you'd expect from a religion but today while over 80% of Japanese people participate in Shinto practices only 3-4% identify themselves as believers in Shinto and many Japanese people practice Shinto alongside Buddhism without any sense of contradiction. So what is Shinto? Why are Sumo wrestlers so salty? And what can the god of hair do for you? Well, let's find out.This video was researced and co-written by Clark Van Horne.0:00-1:16 Intro1:16-5:11 Creation Story5:11-5:45 Etymology5:45-9:40 Kami9:40-11:35 Purification11:35-14:56 Shrines14:56-16:09 Festivals 16:09-19:05 State Shinto19:05-22:41 ConclusionIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeGo checkout https://nebula.app/cogitoWho Are The Sami People? | youtu.be/_6sQPJvGaO0What Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oWho Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? | youtu.be/Nw81to_XmXMWhat Is Taoism? | youtu.be/U6hslRjGawwWhat Is A Cult? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYkWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:Boyd, James, and Ron Williams 1999 Artful Means: An Aesthetic View of Shinto Purification Rituals. Journal of ritual studies 13(1):37-52.Breen, John, and Mark Teeuwen 2010 A new history of Shinto. Chichester;Malden, MA;: Wiley-Blackwell.Hardacre, Helen 2017 Shinto. New York: Oxford University Press.Kamata, Tōji, and Gaynor Sekimori 2017 Myth and deity in Japan: the interplay of Kami and Buddhas. Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture.Katō, Genchi, and Iinkai Nihon Yunesuko Kokunai 1988 A historical study of the religious development of Shinto. New York: Greenwood Press.Kuroda, Toshio 1981 Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion. The Journal of Japanese studies 7(1):1-21.Littleton, C. Scott 2002 Shinto. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Macwilliams, Mark Wheeler, and Michiaki Okuyama 2020 Defining Shinto: a reader. Abingdon, Oxon;New York, NY;: Routledge.Ō, Yasumaro, and Gustav Heldt 2014 The Kojiki: an account of ancient matters. New York: Columbia University Press.Ono, Sokyo, and William Woodard 2011 Shinto the Kami Way. New York: Tuttle Publishing.Picken, Stuart D. B. 2011 Historical dictionary of Shinto. Volume no. 104. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.Rots, Aike 2015 Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of "Chinju no Mori". Japanese journal of religious studies 42(2):205-233.Teeuwen, Mark 2002 From Jindō to Shinto: A Concept Takes Shape. Japanese journal of religious studies 29(3/4):233-263.Teeuwen, Mark, et al. 2003 Shinto, a short history. London;New York;: RoutledgeCurzon.Yamakage, Motohisa 2012 The Essence of Shinto: Japan's Spiritual Heart. Tokyo: Kodansha International.#Japan #History #ShintoMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images and Archive.org
How Did The Continents Get Their Names? Cogito 2021-08-05 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to nebula.tv/videos/cogito-how-did-the-continents-get-their-names240 million years ago there was one giant mega-continent called Pangaea. Things were simpler then, you could walk from South Africa to Greenland and Switzerland had tropical beaches. But then Pangea broke up and things are complicated. Today we have 7 continents or 5 or if you're really cool 4, it mostly depends on what language you speak and what century it is. Regardless of how many there are, they all have names. But what is an Africa? What does Asia mean? And is Australia a filthy name thief? Well, Let's Find Out.Pangaea map from here earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplatesIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeGo checkout https://nebula.app/cogitoWho Are The Sami People? | youtu.be/_6sQPJvGaO0What Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oWho Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? | youtu.be/Nw81to_XmXMWhat Is Taoism? | youtu.be/U6hslRjGawwWhat Is A Cult? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYkWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography, by Martin W. Lewis and Kären WigenA Greek-English Lexicon by Scott LiddellTerra Cognita The Mental Discovery of America - Eviatar ZerubavelRobert Steven Paul Beekes, Lucien van Beek - Etymological Dictionary of Greek (vols. 1 & 2)West, Martin Litchfield - Indo-European poetry and mythEncyclopedia of Geography - Barney Warf https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0029%3Atext%3Dcomm%3Apoem%3D3CALLINUS, Testimoniahttp://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198%3Abook%3D14%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D4The History of Herodotus sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh4040.htm http://www.radicalcartography.net/?etymomapKadmos and Europa, and the Phoenicians, Robert S. P Beekes https://www.robertbeekes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/b118.pdf Documents in Mycenaean Greek by Michael Ventris, John Chadwick archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.70035/2015.70035.Documents-In-Mycenaean-Greek_djvu.txt THE NAMING OF AMERICA: FRAGMENTS WE'VE SHORED AGAINST OURSELVESBY JONATHAN COHEN jonathancohenweb.com/america.htmljonathancohenweb.com/marcou-paper-1890.pdfjonathancohenweb.com/Inter_America-1918.pdf jonathancohenweb.com/marcou-1.html web.archive.org/web/20190627022921/http://michel-desfayes.org/namesofcountries.html archive.org/stream/cosmographiaeint00walduoft/cosmographiaeint00walduoft_djvu.txt Full text of "The Cosmographiae introductio of Martin Waldseemülle, followed by The four voyages of Amerigo Vespucci, with their translation into Englishsmithsonianmag.com/history/the-waldseemuller-map-charting-the-new-world-148815355/?c=y&page=1 “The Berbers.” Journal of the Royal African Society, vol. 2. Geo. Babington Michell.zenodo.org/record/1782363 Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece by Michael C. Astourhttps://books.google.nl/books?id=NMkUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA128&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Homeric Hymn to Apollo https://chs.harvard.edu/chapter/ch-13-the-homeric-hymn-to-apollo-and-the-text-of-iliad-11/ gns.cri.nz/Home/News-and-Events/What-s-new/The-origin-and-meaning-of-the-name-Te-Riu-a-Maui-Zealandia MAPS: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anaximander_world_map-en.svg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecataeus_of_Miletus#/media/File:Hecataeus_world_map-en.svg #Geography #History #EtymologyMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images, AP Archive and Archive.org
Who Are The Tamil People Cogito 2021-06-19 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to nebula.tv/videos/cogito-who-are-the-tamilsToday there are 80 million Tamils in the world, more than there are French, Colombians, or Kenyans. Most Tamils live in North and East Sri Lanka and in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, literally Tamil country. Tamil Nadu is now a state in India but for thousands of years Tamilakam or the homeland of the Tamils was much larger, and ruled by independent kingdoms. Tamil culture is the last surviving classical civilisation because they have preserved their beliefs, culture, and language intact for 2000 years. But who are the Tamils, what is their story, and what does it have to do with 700 billion golden coconuts. Well Let's Find Out.IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeGo checkout https://nebula.app/cogitoWho Are The Sami People? | youtu.be/_6sQPJvGaO0What Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oWho Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? | youtu.be/Nw81to_XmXMWhat Is Taoism? | youtu.be/U6hslRjGawwWhat Is A Cult? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYkWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:COOKBOOK - gutenberg.org/files/29728/29728-h/29728-h.htm#Page_2Pliny the Roman Dude - http://www.attalus.org/translate/pliny_hn6b.html and https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D26Temple - forbes.com/sites/jimdobson/2015/11/13/a-one-trillion-dollar-hidden-treasure-chamber-is-discovered-at-indias-sree-padmanabhaswam-templeLogathasan Tharmathurai - The Sadness of Geography My Life as a Tamil ExileIndia A History Revised and Updated by John KeayA History of India by Hermann Kulke Dietmar RothermundA History of Sri Lanka by De Silva, Kingsley MThe Story of India - Micheal Wood History of Indian Literature, Volume X Dravidian Literature, Kamil V. Zvelebil Jan Gonda (Editor)Tamil Love Poetry and Poetics - Takanobu TakahashiThe Dravidian Languages - Sanford B. SteeverEarly Global Interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World, Volume I Commercial Structures and Exchanges - Angela SchottenhammerThe New Cambridge History of India Vijayanagara - Burton SteinThe Laws and Customs of the Tamils of Jaffna - H.W.TambiahHistorical Dictionary of the Tamils - Vijaya RamaswamyThe World of the Tamil Merchant - Kanakalatha Mukund (This one was fun)Noboru Karashima - A Concise History of South India_ Issues and InterpretationsRamachandra Dikshitar V.R. - Studies in Tamil Literature and HistorySastri, K. A. Nilakanta - History of South India _ From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta - The Culture and History of the TamilsTamil by David ShulmanThe Economic History of India in the Victorian Age by Romesh Chunder Dutttimesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Transgender-people-throng-Koovagam-village-in-Tamil-Nadu-to-attend-Koothandavar-temple-fest/articleshow/35027587.cmsthehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/keeladi-findings-traceable-to-6th-century-bce-report/article29461583.ecejacobinmag.com/2019/10/tamil-genocide-losing-santhia-ben-hillierhttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-05-20/up-to-100000-killed-in-sri-lankas-civil-war-un/1689524qz.com/india/1166083/temples-merchants-and-ships-the-flourishing-tamil-economy-some-800-years-agoTamils and the meaning of history - Dagmar Hellmann-Rajanayagam DOI: 10.1080/09584939408719724Ritual Polity and Economy: The Transactional Network of an Imperial Temple in Medieval South India - James Heitzman - http://www.jstor.org/stable/3632277 “Who are we without the war?”: The evolution of the Tamil ethnic identity in post-conflict Sri Lanka DOI: 10.1177/1468796819846960#Tamil #Dravidian #SouthIndia #India #TamizhMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images, AP Archive and Archive.org
Buddhism Explained Cogito 2021-05-04 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-is-buddhismBuddhism, the religion probably most associated with peace, tranquility, and bald guys. One of the oldest surviving religions Buddhism started 2500 years ago in India and is now the world's fourth-largest religion. With over 520 million followers, or 7% of humanity. Almost all located within Asia. And if you live outside of Asia you might not know a lot about Buddhist beliefs.So what is Buddhism? Who is The Buddha? And Is life an endless cycle of pain, misery, disappointment and death!!! WELL, LET'S FIND OUT.@UsefulCharts made a great video on the Buddha's family tree youtu.be/-ijZrPIRlhwIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE.patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTGo check out my streaming service https://nebula.app/MERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeWho Are The Sami People? | youtu.be/_6sQPJvGaO0What Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oWho Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? | youtu.be/Nw81to_XmXMWhat Is Taoism? | youtu.be/U6hslRjGawwWhat Is A Cult? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYkWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:Buddhism by Damien KeownWhat the Buddha Taught by Walpola RahulaIn the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon (The Teachings of the Buddha) by The Dalai Lama (Author), Bhikkhu Bodhi (Author)Gowans, Christopher (2004). Philosophy of the Buddha: An Introductionen.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Buddhahttp://cttbusa.org/lotus/lotus1.aspWorks of Thích Nhất Hạnhsuttacentral.nethttp://buddhanet.net accesstoinsight.orgtricycle.org/beginners pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-buddhist For more information check out:Buddhism For Dummies by Jonathan LandawBuddhism for Beginners by Thubten Chodron#Buddhism #Religion #Culture #IndiaMusic by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images, AP Archive and Archive.org
Why Most Of The World Uses The Same Word For Tea #shorts Cogito 2021-04-22 | Oddly enough there are really only two ways to say “tea” in the world. Why?#shorts #tea #educational
Why Are There Two Koreas? Cogito 2021-03-30 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-why-is-the-two-koreasOne name for Korea in Korean is Chosun, land of the morning calm. But if you know anything about the Korean Peninsula... then you’ll know that it is anything but calm.For over a thousand years Korea was a united and culturally distinct nation. With one people, speaking one language. But today there are two Koreas. One Korea is a wealthy and vibrant democracy exporting phones, cars, and K-Pop while the other devolved into a totalitarian nuclear monarchy ruled by the iron-fisted Kim Dynasty.So why are there two Koreas? Who divided them? And how can you win an all expenses paid trip to Hawaii? Well...Let’s Find out!IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeWho Are The Sami People? | youtu.be/_6sQPJvGaO0 What Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oWho Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? | youtu.be/Nw81to_XmXM What Is Taoism? | youtu.be/U6hslRjGaww What Is A Cult? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYk What Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:A History of Korea - Professor Kyung Moon HwangBrothers at W@r - Sheila Miyoshi JagerRoutledge Handbook of Modern Korean History - Michael J Seth (Editor)The two Koreas - Don OberdorferA Brief History of Korea - Michael J. SethA friend of the channel made a great video on the entire history of KoreaThe Animated History of Korea by Suibhne - youtube.com/watch?v=JEY00w1xtms nytimes.com/1975/12/28/archives/south-korea-banning-decadent-foreign-music-including-many-protest.html bbc.com/news/world-asia-55308456 #Korea #NorthKorea #SouthKorea Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images, AP Archive and Archive.org
Who Are The Sami? Cogito 2021-02-27 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-who-are-the-sami-people-northern-europes-indigenous-peopleIn the frozen Far-North of Europe, beneath the Northern Lights, lies a land of snow, endless tundra, and dense forests. Where ancient languages and songs echo on the frigid air. Where majestic reindeer roam...majestically. Anyway...this is Sapmi, home of the Sami people. The indigenous people of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia's Kola Peninsula.Located mostly north of the Arctic circle, in Sapmi the sun disappears for months in the winter, and may never set in the summer. This is what midnight looks like in summer. For thousands of years the Sami have not only survived but thrived in this land of -30 degree celsius winters and midsummer snows.But who are the Sami, what is their story, and wizards...can they help you find your lost socks??? Well Let's Find Out!IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeWhat Is Islam? | youtu.be/XlvEymU-S4oHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWhat Are Cults? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:Noel D. Broadbent, Jan Stora - Lapps and Labyrinths: Saami Prehistory, Colonization, and Cultural ResilienceNeil Kent - The Sámi Peoples of the North: A Social and Cultural History Veli-Pekka Lehtola - The Sámi People: Traditions in TransitionsGutorm Gjessing - Changing Lapps: A Study in Culture Relations in Northernmost Norway https://www.laits.utexas.edu/sami/dieda/history.htmsaamicouncil.net/en/homehttp://www.samer.se/Our Rights To Earth And Freedom : Sofia Jannok at TEDxGateway - youtube.com/watch?v=5GZu8xECOdwaljazeera.com/videos/2019/10/16/swedens-indigenous-sami-people-threatened-by-climate-changearcticwwf.org/newsroom/the-circle/arctic-tipping-point/climate-change-culture-changewww2.ohchr.org/english/issues/indigenous/ExpertMechanism/3rd/docs/contributions/SwedishEqualityOmbudsman_2.pdfErika Larsen: The Reindeer People | Nat Geo Live - youtube.com/watch?v=bPiKAhhEHXAHereford Mappa Mundi - upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Hereford-Karte.jpgAbsolute Yoik Bangers:youtube.com/watch?v=sq1bH_uo1nUyoutube.com/watch?v=PL9_INg9u-Eyoutube.com/watch?v=aYCmv0zgjf0youtube.com/watch?v=odpREEp-uOoyoutube.com/watch?v=AyMdsQOT8vIyoutube.com/watch?v=qSBTgQ8xwMsyoutube.com/watch?v=wYv2WRCHY64youtube.com/watch?v=gOWTJgRMTDoCharities/Projectsejfoundation.org/get-involved/give-to-a-campaign/stand-up-for-the-samihttp://arvasfoundation.comhttps://www.sametinget.se/lang/english#Sámi #Saami #IndigenousPeoples Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images
Islam Explained Cogito 2021-01-09 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-who-are-the-sami-people-northern-europes-indigenous-peopleIslam, everyone's talking about it. With a global community stretching from China to Timbuktu to California and everywhere between. This religion is the way of life of a quarter of humanity. But what is Islam, what do Muslim’s believe, and what is Shakira’s Law. Well let’s find out.00:00-00:39 Intro00:38-1:11 Demographics and Geography1:12-1:55 Name1:55-3:30 Drawing Muhammad3:30-6:38 Life Of Muhammad6:38-7:35 Sunni/Shia7:35-8:25 Belief In One God8:25-9:28 Belief in Divine Books and Prophets9:28-10:32 Belief in the Day Of Judgement10:31-12:11 The Quran12:11-15:19 Five Pillars Of Islam15:20-17:00 Women17:00-17:59 Halal17:59-20:23 Sharia Law20:23-23:16 OutroIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWhat Are Cults? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources and Further Reading:The Quran, various translations, but you can read online here - quran.com or islamicstudies.infoYou can find Hadith here. Bukhari is one of the most popular collection of Hadith sunnah.com/bukhariRumee Ahmed - Sharia Compliant. A User’s Guide to Hacking Islamic Law (I ended up cutting most of the contents of this from the script, but I loved this book. Really interesting)Peter Sluglett, Andrew Currie - Atlas of Islamic HistoryIra M. Lapidus - A History of Islamic SocietiesWael B. Hallaq - Authority, Continuity and Change in Islamic LawWael B. Hallaq - An Introduction to Islamic LawAsma Barlas, David Raeburn Finn - Believing Women in IslamBrown, Daniel W - A New Introduction to IslamJonathan A.C. Brown - Misquoting MuhammadRuthven, Malise - Islam A Very Short IntroductionHillenbrand, Carole - Islam a new historical introductionJohn L. Esposito - What Everyone Needs to Know about IslamHossein Kamaly - A History of Islam in 21 WomenKecia Ali and Oliver Leaman. - Islam - The Key ConceptsAli, Kecia - $3xual ethics and Islam_ feminist reflections on Qur'an, hadith, and jurisprudenceS. Nurit, C.E. Bosworth - The Encyclopaedia of IslamM. A. Cook - The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 4_ Islamic Cultures and Societies to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyClinton Bennett - In Search of MuhammadMuhammad Al-Ghazali - Muslim's CharacterWael B. Hallaq - Shari’a Theory, Practice, TransformationsJoseph E. B. Lumbard - Ahmad Al-Ghazali, Remembrance, and the Metaphysics of LoveMassimo Campanini - The Qur’an The BasicsLindsay Jones - Encyclopedia of religionRumi -The Book of Love Poems of Ecstasy and Longing#Islam #Muslim #ReligionMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creatorVideo/Images provided by Getty Images
Who Are The Māori People Of New Zealand? Cogito 2020-10-10 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-who-are-the-mori-people-of-new-zealandThe Māori are the indigenous people of Aotearoa or what is today New Zealand. Famous for their haka, poi, and face tattoos. They're descended from Polynesians, the greatest voyagers the world has ever known. They hunted gigantic like mega-birds, terrified European colonists, and built a rich culture while isolated from the rest of the world.But who are the Māori, what is their history, and what exactly is a Trojan Whale? Well, Let's Find Out!I'd like to thank the Associated Press for providing me with footage for this video http://www.aparchive.comIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWhat Are Cults? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:Penguin history of New Zealand by Michael KingPolynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race, as Furnished by Their Priests and Chiefs by Sir George GreyThe New Zealand Wars and the Victorian Interpretation of Racial Conflict by James BelichKinds of Peace: Maori People After the Wars, 1870-85 by Keith Sinclair teara.govt.nz/en Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealandnzhistory.govt.nz New Zealand History by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage of New Zealandhttp://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz New Zealand Electronic Text Collection - Te Pūhikotuhi o Aotearoa, part of Victoria University of Wellington Librarymaoridictionary.co.nz tetaumuturunanga.iwi.nz http://www.maorilanguage.nethttp://www.maoritube.co.nzhttp://www.maori.org.nzpmcsa.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/Using-evidence-to-build-a-better-justice-system.pdftheconversation.com/haka-nation-how-the-iconic-rugby-war-challenge-binds-new-zealanders-together-47612All images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.#Maori #NewZealand #HistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Taoism Explained Cogito 2020-08-29 | Ew, ads! Want to see this without ads, earlier, along with exclusive content? Go to: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-is-daoismtaoism“Those who know do not speak. Those who speak do not know.”“A Journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”These wise phrases, which you've no doubt heard before are over 2000 years old. They come from Laozi's Daodejing. What many consider to be the founding document of Daoism. This organised religious tradition is known for it's care for nature, peace, and going with the flow.But what exactly is Daoism? What do Yin, Yang, and Qi mean, and what does it have to do with Obi-Wan Kenobi? Well Let’s Find Out.I'd like to thank the Associated Press for providing me with footage for this video http://www.aparchive.comIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWhat Are Cults? youtu.be/QUHNKCkXYesWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:The Complete Works of Zhuangzi | amzn.to/2YJA1ClTao: The Watercourse Way | amzn.to/2QzqER4Women in Daoism | amzn.to/3lrL1xDLindsay Jones - Encyclopedia of religion. Volume 14Wandering on the Way | amzn.to/2YKJSYuThe Daoist Tradition | amzn.to/3jp3cT4Taoism, The Enduring Tradition | amzn.to/2QzvfTfTaoism: An Essential Guide | amzn.to/3hGopHvDaoism: A Beginner's Guide | amzn.to/2G7m0YCTaoism For Dummies | amzn.to/34J9ngoThese might look funny but this really is a great intros to DaoismTao Te Ching | amzn.to/3b4Q4zoThere are many many versions of this you can read. Lots of people enjoy the Stephen Mitchell translation. It is written for Westerners to enjoy rather than an actual translation. Ursula LeGuin's version is also quite good. But I like Addiss's version. You can read it free here https://terebess.hu/english/tao/addiss.htmlAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.#Daoism #Taoism #LaotzuMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
How To Spot A Cult Cogito 2020-07-25 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). curiositystream.com/cogitoWhen people hear the word cult a certain image tends to burst into their brain. Brainwashed devotees worshipping a crazed narcissist and ready to sacrifice anything for them.While Jonestown, Heaven’s Gate, and the Solar Temple have given cults a violent reputation, most cults keep a much lower profile.Cults are everywhere. There's probably a cult in your town. And the tricks they use to lure people in aren’t complicated but rather tried and tested social manipulation tactics that anyone can fall for.So what is a cult, how do they trap people, and how do people end up believing that volcano alien ghosts are living on their bodies? Well Let’s Find Out.I'd like to thank the Associated Press for providing me with footage for this video http://www.aparchive.comIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEteespring.com/stores/cogito-storeHistory Of Tea | youtu.be/6S0hlv5sUbwWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:Losing Reality: On Cults, Cultism, and the Mindset of Political and Religious Zealotry Robert Jay Lifton | amzn.to/3eVmCMITerror, Love and Brainwashing: Attachment in Cults and Totalitarian Systems Alexandra Stein | amzn.to/30JkqTdCults in Our Midst Janja Lalich and Margaret Singer | amzn.to/30KKQnOMisunderstanding Cults: Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field Benjamin Zablocki and Thomas Robbins | amzn.to/30GQOWNCULTS A Reference Handbook James R. Lewis | amzn.to/30IwVytBounded Choice True Believers and Charismatic Cults Janja A. Lalich | amzn.to/2OSRt1FCults and New Religious Movements: A Reader Lorne L. Dawson | amzn.to/39ubwNEGoing clear : HBO DocumentaryCults, Explained | Netflix (by Vox)Holy Hell : NetflixI Was in a Cult for 16 Years. Ask Me Anything. youtu.be/wwQNbMywM9cI Was In A Cult youtube.com/watch?v=gNT35vXyB60Do All Ex-Cult Members Think The Same?youtu.be/6p1nWGmdEUMarchive.org/details/Jonestown_The_Life_and_Death_of_Peoples_Templearchive.org/details/httpswww.youtube.comwatchvo9wlajd_ryiAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.#Cults #cultsexplained #religionsMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
The History Of Tea Cogito 2020-06-27 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). curiositystream.com/cogitoToday Tea is the second most popular beverage in the world after water. Global consumption of tea is forecasted to reach 297 billion liters by 2021.In China, it's sipped from tiny porcelain cups. Tibetans mix it with salt and yak butter. The Japanese whisk it during ceremonies. Russians add lemon. Moroccans use mint. And Americans add a dash of ehh High Fructose Corn Syrup. The Irish and Turks drink it by the bucket load while the call of the Chai Wallah is known across India where they serve it with milk, sugar, and spices.It was tribute to Chinese Emperors, sustained meditating Buddhist monks, and turned Britain into the deadliest drug lord in history. So what is the history of tea, how has it changed our world, and what does it have to do with Jesus’ Chinese brother? Well, Let's Find Out.I'd like to thank the Associated Press for providing me with footage for this video http://www.aparchive.comIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comWhat Was The Indus Valley Civilisation? | youtu.be/rlONwxT9NlcWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:Tea: The Drink that Changed the World by Laura C. Martin amzn.to/2YASNvXTea: A Global History by Helen Saberi amzn.to/2YBfpfVGreen Gold: The Empire of Tea by Alan Macfarlane and Iris Macfarlane amzn.to/3dC7YcuFor All the Tea in China: How England Stole the World's Favorite Drink and Changed History by Sarah Rose amzn.to/3dAVIchqz.com/1176962/map-how-the-word-tea-spread-over-land-and-sea-to-conquer-the-worldtandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07315724.2015.1058197#.Vov4aRNVikoacademic.oup.com/ajcn/article/98/6/1651S/4577472qz.com/168690/where-the-worlds-biggest-tea-drinkers-arehttp://www.fao.org/3/BU642en/bu642en.pdfun.org/en/observances/tea-dayundocs.org/A/RES/74/241statista.com/statistics/940102/global-tea-consumptioniisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/ssi-global-market-report-tea.pdfnature.com/articles/srep18955books.google.es/books?id=rHJGz3HiJbcC&pg=PA259&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=falsebooks.google.es/books?id=OLeCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT16&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=falsebooks.google.es/books?id=ybjDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&lpgAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.#Tea #TeaHistory #ChineseHistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
What Was The Indus Valley/Harappan Civilisation? Cogito 2020-05-30 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). Use my promo code when signing up to get a 30-day free trial: curiositystream.com/cogitoWatch ad-free over on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-was-the-indus-valley-civilisationIn British India in the 1920's odd stone seals kept popping up at ruins near Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro along the Indus river valley. They baffled everyone, with their inscriptions in a never before seen written language. Archaeologists, intrigued by this, started excavating these previously ignored sites. They soon uncovered a 4,500-year-old civilisation. A civilisation completely absent in the historical record. One of the earliest urban civilizations in human history. It flourished alongside Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China around 3300-1900BCE but was bigger than all of them. A civilisation that built wonders not to gods or kings but to sanitation. A civilisation without war. Made up of massive planned cities built in brick. Masters of bronze and sculpture. They created their own writing system, traded across the vast sea, and possibly invented the world’s first indoor toilets and then vanished for reasons still not understood. So what was this civilisation in the Indus Valley, what did they achieve, and what does it have to do with rubber duckies? Well let’s find out.Head to harappa.com to learn more!patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comCheck Out My Other VideosWhat Is Judaism | youtu.be/0VAylWxDQfkHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYWhat Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:Understanding Ancient Civilizations Jane R. McIntosh - The ancient Indus Valley new perspectives - amzn.to/2XFl3M9A population history of India - From the First Modern People to the Present Day by Tim Dyson - amzn.to/2XdmX7VA History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century by Upinder Singh - amzn.to/2MdsmVSIndia’s Ancient Past by R.S. Sharma - amzn.to/3etINtjAn Environmental History of India From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century by Fisher, Michael H - amzn.to/2MmvM9fThe Lost River On the trail of Saraswati by Michel Danino - amzn.to/2TMS5IXThe Indus Civilization by Irfan Habib - amzn.to/2B68GB4The Cambridge history of India Suppl. vol. The Indus Civilization by Mortimer WheelerClimate change and the course of global history a rough journey by John L Brooke - amzn.to/2Am2LaEThe Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective by Gregory L. Possehl - amzn.to/2XJHFezAllchin, Bridget, and Raymond Allchin The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan - amzn.to/3dqDDOZBellwood, Peter First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies - amzn.to/2XegYQbpubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/42/4/339-342/131549nature.com/news/two-hundred-year-drought-doomed-indus-valley-civilization-1.14800#b1phys.org/news/2014-02-decline-bronze-age-megacities-linked.html pnas.org/content/109/26/E1688green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/29/an-ancient-civilization-upended-by-climate-change/?_r=0livescience.com/20614-collapse-mythical-river-civilization.htmllatimes.com/science/la-xpm-2012-may-28-la-sci-sn-indus-harappan-20120528-story.htmlarchive.org/details/peacefulrealmri00mcinsciencealert.com/climate-change-likely-caused-the-collapse-of-an-ancient-civilisation-4-000-years-agodiscovermagazine.com/planet-earth/why-we-still-cant-read-the-writing-of-the-ancient-indus-civilizationharappa.com/har/indus-saraswati.htmlwhc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5892web.archive.org/web/20110903114242/http://asi.nic.in/asi_exca_2007_dholavira.aspBelcher, William R. 1997. “Ancient Harappa in 3-D.” www.harappa.com/3D/index.html. Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. 1996. “Around the Indus in 90 Slides.” www.harappa.com/indus/indus0.html. All images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.#Indus #AncientHistory #IndianHistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Judaism Explained Cogito 2020-05-02 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). Use my promo code when signing up to get a 31-day free trial: curiositystream.com/cogitoWatch this video ad-free over on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-is-judaismJudaism, at 4000 years old it is one of the oldest monotheistic religions and the granddaddy of Christianity and Islam. But even though its teachings helped create the world’s two most popular religions many people don’t know what the Jews actually believe. Judaism developed in the eastern Mediterranean over the last 4000ish years. Today there are about 15 million Jews making it the world’s tenth-largest religion.What is the Torah? What’s a Covenant? And why does no one worship mermen in the Middle-East anymore? Well Let’s Find out.IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduCheck Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comCheck Out My Other VideosThe History Of Coffee | youtu.be/RkS93xPV4s4The Secret History Of Climate Change youtu.be/09yKxAB9IlMHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYThe Éirinn Curtain | youtu.be/0fyJaL_w8e0What Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:Living Judaism. The Complete Guide to Jewish Belief, Tradition, and Practice by Wayne D. Dosick amzn.to/3f6GmhvShloshah Asar Ikkarim, the "Thirteen Fundamental Principles" of the Jewish faith, Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon ("Maimonides" also known as "The Rambam").http://web.oru.edu/current_students/class_pages/grtheo/mmankins/drbyhmpg_files/GBIB766RabbLit/Chapter9Maimonides13Princ/index.htmlhttp://www.jewfaq.orgstar-k.org - Information On KosherHistory of Religious Ideas. by Mircea Eliade amzn.to/3da9DWHHistory of the Jews. by Paul Johnson amzn.to/3bWCuxDchabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/63255/jewish/The-Bible-with-Rashi.htmJudaism A Very Short Introduction by Norman Solomon amzn.to/2Spl9puJudaism An Introduction by Oliver Leaman amzn.to/3bSHymQNo Other Gods Emergent Monotheism in Israel by Robert Karl Gnuse amzn.to/3aW6YyoEncyclopedia of Religion by Lindsay Jones Vol 7 amzn.to/2WkNXAsThe Blackwell Companion to Judaism by Jacob Neusner, Alan Avery-Peck amzn.to/3f8MFRDAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#Judaism #Religion #HistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
The History Of Coffee Cogito 2020-04-11 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). Use my promo code when signing up to get a 31-day free trial: curiositystream.com/cogitoWould life be possible without coffee? Would our modern society cease to function if we could no longer drink our dark piping hot caffeine elixir? Our story begins in a dark, scary time in human history. The Precaffazine.The ancient land of Ethiopia may be the cradle of all humankind. But more importantly it is the birthplace of coffee. Here in the mountainous rainforests near Kaffa, coffee has grown wild for millennia.We don’t exactly know when humans first began consuming coffee. But the most popular story involves some happy goats.The history of coffee is a fascinating one. One connected to mystical Muslim Sufi’s, French revolutionaries, slaves, soldiers, constipation and alcohol-soaked toddlers. So what is the history of coffee? Well. Let’s find out!Check Out Nebula, a streaming service made by and for educational creators.watchnebula.com/cogitoen.wikisource.org/wiki/Women%27s_Petition_against_CoffeeIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comCheck Out My Other VideosWhat Is Zoroastrianism? | youtu.be/hl9QgeHdKYkThe Secret History Of Climate Change | youtu.be/09yKxAB9IlMHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | The World's Oldest People youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYThe Éirinn Curtain: A History Of The Irish Border youtu.be/0fyJaL_w8e0What Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:Ukers, William H - All about Coffee amzn.to/2yNkzuxUnger, Richard W - Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance amzn.to/39X24AZJeffrey M. Paige - Agrarian Revolution amzn.to/2UZPMDtStuart Lee Allen - The Devil's Cup Coffee, the Driving Force in History amzn.to/2V3VwMNJonathan Morris - Coffee A Global History amzn.to/2V1bxTGbooks.google.es/books?id=K2dVxAp3ulEC&ppis=_e&lpg=PA51&dq=%E2%80%9Cbreaketh%20wind%20and%20openeth%20any%20stopping.%E2%80%9D&pg=PA51#v=onepage&q=%E2%80%9Cbreaketh%20wind%20and%20openeth%20any%20stopping.%E2%80%9D&f=falsebooks.google.es/books?id=Gf-JexEzEHMC&hl=es&pg=PA53#v=onepage&q&f=falseiisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/ssi-global-market-report-coffee.pdfsmithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-long-history-of-the-espresso-machine-126012814drinks.seriouseats.com/2011/04/coffee-history-luigi-bezzera-inventor-of-the-espresso-machine.htmlnpr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/01/10/144988133/drink-coffee-off-with-your-headsmithsonianmag.com/smart-news/your-mocha-named-after-birthplace-coffee-trade-180965016politifact.com/factchecks/2017/may/08/starbucks/no-coffee-not-second-most-traded-commodity-after-onpr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/04/06/522071853/in-wwi-trenches-instant-coffee-gave-troops-a-much-needed-boostrecipes.howstuffworks.com/why-italian-is-international-language-coffee.htmbooks.google.es/books?id=7zivoNYc0uEC&ppis=_e&lpg=PA132&dq=%22the%20statistician%20Gregory%20King%20said%20that%20on%20average%20every%20man%2C%20woman%2C%20and%20child%20in%20England%22&pg=PA132#v=onepage&q=%22the%20statistician%20Gregory%20King%20said%20that%20on%20average%20every%20man,%20woman,%20and%20child%20in%20England%22&f=falseAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#Coffee #History #CoffeehistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Zoroastrianism Explained Cogito 2020-03-28 | Tab For A Cause is quick and easy to use just head to tab.gladly.io/cogito and start helping charities with the click of a button.Watch this video ad-free over on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-is-zoroastrianismWhat do Emperor Xerxes, Freddie Mercury, and Ireland’s richest citizen Pallonji Mistry have in common? All of them are Zoroastrians. The ancient religion of Iran. This is one of the oldest ongoing religions and altered the course of history by influencing Judaism, Christanity, Islam, and Greek philosophy. Zoroastrianism was born in ancient Iran at least 3,500 years ago. It all began around 1500BCE give or take a few centuries with the Prophet Zarathustra or Zoroaster as the ancient Greeks called him and so English speakers do too. While we call the religion Zoroastrianism actual Zoroastrians tend to call it Mazdayasna, meaning Worshipper of Mazda.But today it has only a fraction of the millions of followers it once had. So what is Zoroastrianism, what do Zoroastrians believe, and where do otters fit into it? Well Let’s find out.IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comCheck Out My Other VideosThe Secret History Of Climate Change youtu.be/09yKxAB9IlMHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | The World's Oldest People youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYThe Éirinn Curtain: A History Of The Irish Border youtu.be/0fyJaL_w8e0What Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:P. Oktor Skjærvø - An Introduction to Zoroastrianism amzn.to/3bzb7cwJenny Rose - Zoroastrianism An Introduction amzn.to/39mEGMNPaula R. Hartz - Zoroastrianism amzn.to/3dDLwRiMichael Stausberg, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw Vevaina, Anna Tessmann - The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to ZoroastrianismLindsay Jones - Encyclopedia of religion. Volume 14Mary Boyce - Zoroastrians Their Religious Beliefs and Practices amzn.to/33PB7xERohinton F. Nariman - The Inner Fire_ Faith, Choice, And Modern-Day Living In Zoroastrianism amzn.to/2UGTErLChristopher I. Beckwith - Greek Buddha_ Pyrrho’s Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia amzn.to/2UqppXiThe Avesta http://www.avesta.org/avesta.htmlAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#Zoroastrianism #Zoroaster #AhuraMazdaMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
The Secret History Of Climate Change Cogito 2020-02-15 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). Use my promo code when signing up to get a 31-day free trial: curiositystream.com/cogitoWe’ve all heard of Climate Change. Greta has told us all about it. David Attenborough has forced us all to watch walrus’s die. Icecaps are melting, Australia is burning. It’s been intense. The vast majority of scientists believe that human industries are radically transforming the climate.Looking at the headlines you’d think climate change snuck up on us suddenly out of nowhere.Surely we’ve only known about greenhouse gases for a few decades at the most. Yeah, Exxon knew about the effects fossil fuels were having on the climate back in the 70’s did their best to suppress it. But surely it couldn’t go back much further than that could it? Yeah….Try about 200 years.IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comCheck Out My Other VideosHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | The World's Oldest People youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYThe Éirinn Curtain: A History Of The Irish Border youtu.be/0fyJaL_w8e0What Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYWhat Is Sikhism? youtu.be/L-1UAORcX4cSources:scientificamerican.com/article/exxon-knew-about-climate-change-almost-40-years-agoeconomist.com/briefing/2019/09/21/the-past-present-and-future-of-climate-changebbc.com/news/science-environment-48057733sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932799012107?via%3Dihubarchive.org/stream/mobot31753002152491#page/381/mode/2upjstor.org/stable/24111680?seq=1jstor.org/stable/108724?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contentsbit.ly/2OSfG8Nqz.com/1277175/eunice-foote-proved-the-greenhouse-gas-effect-but-never-got-the-credit-because-of-sexismjstor.org/stable/4314542?seq=1jstor.org/stable/40210188?seq=1archive.org/details/worldsinmakingev00arrhrich/page/62/mode/2upFleming, J. R. (1999). Joseph Fourier, the “greenhouse effect”, and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures. Endeavour, 23(2), 72–75. doi:10.1016/s0160-9327(99)01210-7 Historical Perspectives on Climate Change 1st Edition by James Rodger Fleming - amzn.to/2uzcfx0All images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#ClimateChange #GretaThunberg #Climate #GlobalWarmingMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Sikhism Explained Cogito 2020-01-11 | Get 30 days FREE Audible Membership here http://audible.com/cogito or text cogito to 500-500. Remember to finish 3 audiobooks by March 3rd 2020, to get $20 Amazon creditWatch this video ad-free over on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-what-is-sikhismSikhism, the 5th largest and youngest of the world religions. A religion that preaches about love, peace, and the equality of humankind, but also asks it’s followers to carry swords.Sikhism originated in the Punjab area of India and Pakistan, 500 years ago. The Punjab, the land of five rivers, is one of the most historically and culturally dense areas on Earth. Today there are about 25 million Sikhs. They make up about 2% of India's population but about 60% of the Punjab's. The Sikh diaspora is spread out across the world with concentrations in the UK, Canada, The US, East Africa, Australia, and Malaysia. Sikhs interestingly enough make up almost 1.5% of Canada's population which is second only to India.So who are the Sikh’s, what do they believe, and why does everyone confuse them for Muslims? Well Let’s Find Out.IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook @CogitoYTMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comCheck Out My Other VideosHistory Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor youtu.be/tpy5BMhMYYwWho Are The San Bushmen? | The World's Oldest People youtu.be/1oQ5Jd7p2aYThe Éirinn Curtain: A History Of The Irish Border youtu.be/0fyJaL_w8e0What Is Jainism? youtu.be/KkwmYlgkOhUWho Are The Berbers Of North Africa youtu.be/a39oM3MJleYWhat Is Hinduism? youtu.be/xlBEEuYIWwYSources:Guru Granth Sahib, available for free in many places online or on amazon here amzn.to/2QEHRtbLindsay Jones, Encyclopedia of Religion, amzn.to/2TegHLcDaljeet Singh - Essentials of Sikhism (1994), amzn.to/39WfHBmSewa Singh Kalsi - Sikhism (Religions of the World) (2004), amzn.to/36O29WZNikky-Guninder Kaur Kaur Singh - Sikhism An Introduction, amzn.to/2uANG2pSikhism A Very Short Introduction - Nesbitt, Eleanor, amzn.to/36yKsdHAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#Sikhs #Sikhism #Sikhi #PunjabMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
History Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor Cogito 2019-12-02 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). Use my promo code when signing up to get a 31-day free trial: curiositystream.com/cogito This is China. It's big. Most of your stuff probably comes from there and they have a solar farm shaped like a Panda. But most interestingly China is old. For as long as people have been talking about history there has been a China to point to. So how did China become the world's oldest continuous civilsation. What's a dynasty, who's Confucius, and is it ever ok bury people alive. Well. Let's find out. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEdu Follow me on twitter twitter.com/CogitoEdu Or Reddit r/cogitoedu Or Facebook @CogitoYT MERCHANDISE cogitostore.teemill.comChina - John KeayMax Weber, Hans H. Gerth (transl.) - The Religion of China_ Confucianism and TaoismJohn King Fairbank, Merle Goldman - China_ A New History-The Belknap Press (2006)Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Kwang-ching Liu - The Cambridge Illustrated History of China-Cambridge University Press (1999)M.Loewe , E.L.Shaughnessy - The Cambridge History of Ancient China-Cambridge University Press (1999)Confucius - The AnalectsLee Dian Rainey - Confucius and Confucianism_ The Essentials (2010)Xinzhong Yao - An Introduction to ConfucianismBerthron - Confucianism_ A Short Introduction jstor.org/stable/4314793 tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00076790903006737?journalCode=fbsh20All images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that. Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here. #China #AncientChina #ChineseHistory #ConfuciusMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Who Are The San Bushmen? | The Worlds Oldest People Cogito 2019-10-26 | Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and you'll also get free access to Nebula (a new streaming platform I'm helping to build along with other creators). Use my promo code when signing up to get a 31-day free trial: curiositystream.com/cogitoCheck out the other videos in the #ProjectAfrica collab here: http://bit.ly/project-africaOr you can go straight to the end of the playlist and check out The Cynical Historians video on How African History Disproves “Guns Germs and Steel” youtu.be/2OQmvRUdr3U?list=PLivC9TMdGnL_nFh7EtyLykEbzxCMH7nkBOr go to the video after mine by Archaia Istoria on Phonecian Circumnavigation youtu.be/hdqJcOMzbMkWho are the San Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert? A people that lived in the same way for about 100,000 years up until very recently. These San Bushmen give us a glimpse into the world of our ancestors, the world of hunter-gatherers. For the vast majority of human history, we have not been farmers we were hunter-gatherers. Like the San Bushmen. So join me as we look at the history and culture of the San Bushmen and what it says about hunter-gatherers and even our own modern world.THE LIST OF SOURCES IS SO LONG THAT YOUTUBE CRASHES WHEN I TRY TO POST IT. SO HERE IS AN OFF SITE LINK: pastebin.com/BYSdzRtBFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#ProjectAfrica #Africa #Bushmen #San #AfricaHistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Jainism Explained Cogito 2019-08-31 | Go to nordvpn.org/cogito and use code cogito to get 75% off a 3-year plan and an extra month for free. Last chance to get this deal for $2.99!Watch ad-free over on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-yt-what-is-jainismJainism, some called it the world’s most peaceful religion. Its monks are famous worldwide for their strict adherence to non-violence. Going as far as to sweep the floor as they walk to avoid stepping on lifeforms, covering their mouths as to not swallow or breath hot air on living creatures, and following a strict vegetarian diet that not only bans all meat, fish, and eggs but also potatoes!!! So what is Jainism and why is it considered the world’s most peaceful religion. Their ancient philosophy has garnered the eye of the modern world as their ideas of non-violence, strict vegetarianism, and what could be called an environmentalist outlook are strikingly relevant.Jains have been highly influential in India for thousands of years. Shaping it's vegetarian-friendly diet and lending the concept of Ahimsa to Gandhi's independence movement. A Jain is someone who accepts the teachings of the Tirthankaras. 'Jainism' comes from the word “Jina”.Tirthankaras are the most important people in Jainism. They have removed all their attachments to the world and during their lifetimes they managed to break free from the cycle of rebirth and death that Jains believe keeps souls trapped on Earth.Follow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comSourcesLindsay Jones - Encyclopedia of Religion Volumes 1,3,6,7,10 amzn.to/2MJjJEYSherry Fohr - Jainism A Guide for the Perplexed amzn.to/2NGli67Paul Dundas - The Jains (The best book to read if you're only going to read one) amzn.to/2MJz0FMLawrence A. Babb- Understanding Jainism (Amazon put a copy limit on this so I couldn't export my notes and it took me hours to do it manually and it made me angry and this is the only way I can vent. Good book though 8/10, 9/10 with rice) amzn.to/2MJjD04You can find Jain sacred texts here sacred-texts.com/jaiLife of Mahavira: sacred-texts.com/jai/sbe22/index.htmTattvas - sacred-texts.com/jai/9tatvas.txtGreat Vows - sacred-texts.com/jai/5vows.txtAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#India #Jain #Jainism #IndianHistory #Jains #VPN #NordVPNMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Who Are The Berbers Of North Africa Cogito 2019-08-03 | In June 2019, an Algeria banned protestors from waving the Amazigh flag. Stating it was an assault on Algeria’s Arab identity. Why? Because the Amazigh are the indigenous people that have occupied North Africa since...well pretty much forever.Fuelled by couscous these famous merchant nomads once linked the Mediterranean World with Sub-Saharan Africa. Fought against Roman, Arab, and French empires and now battle for recognition in their own countries. They call themselves Amazigh; we know them as the Berbers of North Africa.Follow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comSources (Affiliate Links that help support the channel)Hsain Ilahiane, Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)(2006) (amzn.to/2KpfGtI) - This book is very expensive.David Levinson - Encyclopedia of World Cultures (amzn.to/2YoXPgA) - Interesting if slightly outdatedThe Berber Identity Movement and the Challenge to North African States (amzn.to/2yBEN7q) - This is a great general overview of Berber history and modern issuesWe Are Imazighen The Development of Algerian Berber Identity in Twentieth-Century Literature and Culture Fazia Aïtel (amzn.to/2Yksk7f)Imperialism, Colonial Identity, and Race in Algeria, 1830-1870: The Role of the French Medical Corps (jstor.org/stable/237655?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents) - This is behind a paywall :( SorryCarol R. Ember - Encyclopedia of World Cultures-Gale Group_Thomson Learning (2002) Steven L. Danver - Native Peoples of the World_ An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues-Routledge (2012) (amzn.to/319e1iO)Cynthia Becker - Amazigh Arts in Morocco_ Women Shaping Berber Identity (amzn.to/2YCf2hD) - This was a great read and I struggled with having to cut a lot of the script that was based on this book due to time constraintsDecolonizing Indigenous Education_ An Amazigh_Berber Ethnographic Journey (amzn.to/2M14CWX) - Interesting book but I didn't end up using a lot of it's information in the script as most of it was covered in the others books I had read before it.Hometown Transnationalism_ Long Distance Villageness among Indian Punjabis and North African Berbers (amzn.to/2KgBXtG) The Berbers_ Their Social and Political Organisation (amzn.to/2ZAa0DW)Jane E. Goodman - Berber Culture On The World Stage_ From Village To Video (2005) (amzn.to/2YhIZs2) - Great for things like gender, identity, and background on the Berber springDavid Crawford - Moroccan Households in the World Economy_ Labor and Inequality in a Berber Village (amzn.to/2YFqnNZ)Katherine E. Hoffman - We Share Walls_ Language, Land, and Gender in Berber Morocco (amzn.to/2YrKIeI)Sourceshttp://www.agraw.comhttp://www2.nau.edu/~jar/RIL_10.htmlhttp://www.lotexx.de/Berberisch/index_en.htmweb.archive.org/web/20060804154052/http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/berber.htmlhttps://africa.si.edu/exhibits/tuareg/who.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/page66.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/010423_berbers.shtmlhttps://m.sfgate.com/news/article/Morocco-s-Berbers-Battle-to-Keep-From-Losing-2941557.phpbbc.com/news/world-africa-35515769minorityrights.org/minorities/berberjstor.org/stable/237655moroccoworldnews.com/2014/03/125938/morocco-lifts-the-ban-on-amazigh-namesweb.archive.org/web/20141212014847/http://www.amazighs.fr/facebook-en-langue-tamazightmiddleeastmonitor.com/20170427-the-politics-of-being-berberedition.cnn.com/2012/10/09/world/meast/argan-oil-berbers-morocco/index.htmlhttps://www.clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/langue_et_litterature_berberes.aspaljazeera.com/news/2018/01/berbers-amazigh-year-180112073125573.htmlthearabweekly.com/fears-language-war-algeria-over-status-tamazightalaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2019/7/15/banning-berber-flags-will-only-reinforce-algerian-solidarityAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#Amazigh #Berber #Morocco #Algeria #NorthAfrica #NorthAfricaHistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Hinduism Explained Cogito 2019-07-13 | Watch this video ad-free over on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/cogito-yt-what-is-hinduismWhat is Hinduism?Hinduism, the religion of over a billion people, is the world’s oldest religion and the most confusing one to non-Hindus. It makes billions of people around the world ask, What is Hinduism? Some say it isn’t even a religion, more a way of life. Hindus themselves call it Sanātana Dharma, the eternal tradition. So what is Hinduism, does YOLO apply to them, and who is that elephant god?Hinduism is the world's oldest active religion. It's the result of the merging of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation and nomads that came into India around 1500BC. Some scholars say it could even go back many more thousands of years.Hinduism has a long long history. But today we'll be focusing just on the core beliefs of Hindus because I don't have the willpower to animate a 3-hour video.Hinduism is so diverse, so deep, and means so many different things to different people. Learning even the basics of this fascinating and ancient religion gives us an insight into the worldview of over a billion people.Follow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comSourcesHinduism: A Very Short Introduction by Kim Knott. amzn.to/2JcLh1dThe Blackwell Companion to Hinduism by Gavin Flood, amzn.to/2Xji0MfHinduism Today: An Introduction by Stephen Jacobs, amzn.to/2XbP5tsYou can find all Vedas here sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htmHinduism For Dummies by Amrutur V. Srinivasan, amzn.to/2xk3LHwbooks.google.com/books?id=XgFu-9UF0TYC&pg=PA230&dq=11000BC+Rigbed&redir_esc=y&hl=es-419#v=onepage&q=11000BC%20Rigbed&f=falsehafsite.org/hinduism-101/hinduism-basicshttp://www.religioustolerance.org/hinduism2.htmcore.ac.uk/download/pdf/76986483.pdfholy-bhagavad-gita.org/chapter/18/verse/41http://www.mahavidya.ca/category/vedic-religionAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#India #Hindu #Hinduism #IndianHistory #HindusMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
How Potatoes Saved The World Cogito 2019-05-31 | Don't forget to go check out Step Back History's video over at: youtu.be/4vHaeuC_FaoWhat is your favourite international food? Italian spaghetti bolognese, Indian curry, Irish coddle, Chinese Kung Pao chicken, or Belgian chocolate? These all have one thing in common, other than the fact that they’re delicious. They all rely on Native American plants.Before Columbus stumbled upon the wrong continent, famines regularly ripped through Europe, Africa and Asia.After 1492, tables everywhere were introduced to corn, potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, chocolate, vanilla and many other foods.Now, over 60% of the food consumed worldwide originated in the Americas. But how did the Native Americans create and manage these incredible crops. What amazing effects did they have, and how did potatoes and bird poop create the modern world. Well, Let’s Find Out.Follow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEcogitostore.teemill.comSCRIPT WITH FOOTNOTES AND SOURCES: pastebin.com/BQCDb6grSOURCES (Affiliate Links)The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492, 30th Anniversary Edition, Alfred W. Crosby and Professor J. R. McNeill - amzn.to/2QFGRU81493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created, Charles Mann - amzn.to/2MmZdKUAgroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems Third Edition - amzn.to/2Mktb2mThe Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru - amzn.to/2EKDoi8Peru: A Short History by Professor Emeritus David P. Werlich Ph.D. - amzn.to/2I9SwqeOrigin and Geography of Cultivated Plants , Nikolai Vavilov - amzn.to/2JQRgf0Other Sourcessciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618116300750SOME SFX TAKEN FROM AGE OF EMPIRES IIMUSIC BY http://www.epidemicsound.comTHANKS TO pixabay.com AND vecteezy.com FOR MANY OF THE VECTOR IMAGESAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#nativeamerican #nativehistory #americanhistory #Indiginous #nativeamericanhistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
How Aboriginal Australians Made Australia Cogito 2019-04-16 | Didgeridoos, boomerangs, and an ancient hunter-gatherer lifestyle. These tend to be the first thing to come to mind when we imagine Indigenous Australians. Only with the arrival of Europeans was agriculture introduced. But new research and old documents may reveal the secrets of native Australian agriculture. So were the Aboriginals hunter-gatherers, did they take part in a secret whale-human alliance and did they managed “the largest estate on Earth”. Well, Let’s Find Out!Follow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEhttps://teespring.com/en-GB/stores/co...SCRIPT WITH FOOTNOTES AND SOURCES: pastebin.com/BQCDb6grSOURCESThe Biggest Estate on Earth: How Aborigines Made Australia - amzn.to/2Xhrd38https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/7433514?selectedversion=NBD592827http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13033/13033-h/13033-h.htmhttp://www.gutenberg.org/files/9943/9943-h/9943-h.htmhttp://www.gutenberg.org/files/12928/12928-h/12928-h.htmhttps://www.adelaide.edu.au/efn/publications/Denham_etal_2009_Antiquity.pdftheconversation.com/splendour-in-the-grass-new-approaches-to-cereal-production-8301https://australianmuseum.net.au/blog-archive/science/food-culture-aboriginal-bread/https://australianmuseum.net.au/learn/cultures/atsi-collection/australian-archaeology/cuddie-springs-archaeological-site-new-south-wales/http://digital.slv.vic.gov.au/view/action/nmets.do?DOCCHOICE=2992330.xml&dvs=1554730569667~898&locale=en_GB&search_terms=&adjacency=&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/nmets.do?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=4&divType=&usePid1=true&usePid2=truehttps://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5051305heritagedaily.com/2017/02/the-detective-work-behind-the-budj-bim-eel-traps-world-heritage-bid/114103https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-19/fact-check-does-australia-have-one-of-the-highest-extinction/6691026theguardian.com/environment/2018/feb/13/a-national-disgrace-australias-extinction-crisis-is-unfolding-in-plain-sighthttp://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/KURUMI%20POSSIBLE%20ABORIGINAL%20INCIPIENT%20AGRICULTURE%20ASSOCIATED%20WITH%20A%20STONE%20ARRANGEMENT.pdftheguardian.com/australia-news/2015/jul/10/fish-traps-brewarrina-extraordinary-ancient-structures-protectionhttp://www.anu.edu.au/news/all-news/science-isn%E2%80%99t-just-whitefella-businesshttps://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/archived/bushtelegraph/rethinking-indigenous-australias-agricultural-past/5452454https://www.foreground.com.au/environment/decolonising-agriculture-bruce-pascoes-dark-emu/#http://www.nationalunitygovernment.org/pdf/aboriginal-australia-map.pdfhttps://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/the-first-farmers-20110930-1l1gv.htmlhttps://tuckerbush.com.au/murnong-yam-daisy-microseris-lanceolata/austhrutime.com/millet_harvesters.htmSOME SFX TAKEN FROM AGE OF EMPIRES IIMUSIC BY http://www.epidemicsound.comTHANKS TO pixabay.com AND vecteezy.com FOR MANY OF THE VECTOR IMAGESAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#Australia #AboriginalAustralians #Aboriginal #Indiginous #AustraliahistoryMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
The History Of International Womens Day Cogito 2019-03-08 | Today, March 8th is International Women’s Day. A day dedicated to celebrating the cultural, social, and political achievements of women. And a day to reflect on the issues that they still face globally. International Women’s Day remained a major holiday only celebrated in socialist countries up until the 1970's.Most of the international community did not formally observe the date until 1975. The UN celebrated International Women's Year that year. Since that year the UN officially celebrated International Women’s Day on March 8th.International Women’s Day is now an official holiday in many countries. On this day feminist demonstrations are held in many countries. But when did International Women’s Day start, who started it, and did it help destroy a centuries-old Russian monarchy? Well, Let’s Find Out.VIDEO ON THE PARIS COMMUNE:youtube.com/watch?v=CxussMH96dYFollow me on twittertwitter.com/CogitoEduOr Reddit r/cogitoeduOr Facebook@CogitoYTIF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MY PATREON PLEASE SEE HERE. patreon.com/CogitoEduMERCHANDISEteespring.com/en-GB/stores/cogito-storeSOURCES (Affiliate Links)Why Women Have Better *** Under Socialism: And Other Arguments for Economic Independence - amzn.to/2HmQt3dOther Sourcesjacobinmag.com/2017/03/international-womens-day-clara-zetkin-working-class-socialist marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1907/is-conferences.htm https://iwd.uchicago.edu/page/international-womens-day-history#1909%20The%20First%20National%20Woman's%20Day%20in%20the%20US images.jacobinmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/08102136/Zetkin.png en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread_and_Roses Olga Hess Gankin and H.H. Fisher eds, The Bolsheviks and the First World War: the origins of the Third International Stanford University Press, 1940 marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1930/hrr/ch07.htm Beckett, Ian F.W. (2007). The Great war (2 ed.). Wade, Rex (21 April 2005). The Russian Revolution, 1917 (2nd ed.). libcom.org/files/International%20Women%27s%20Day.pdfSOME SFX TAKEN FROM AGE OF EMPIRES IIMUSIC BY http://www.epidemicsound.comTHANKS TO pixabay.com AND vecteezy.com FOR MANY OF THE VECTOR IMAGESAll images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.Why have you scrolled this far down? No one reads down here.#IWD #InternationalWomensDay #IWD2020 #women'sday #historyMusic by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
