Uploaded November 2021 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
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Vocabulary Expansion Series Lesson 47.
Want to order a USB drive with four semesters worth of ASL video instruction? (ASL 1, ASL 2, ASL 3, and ASL 4) for $79.95?
See "SuperUSB" in the ASLUniversity bookstore at:
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For free ASL lessons check out:
lifeprint.com/asl101/lessons/lessons.htm
For a great “100 First ASL Signs” resource, see:
lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/concepts.htm
To learn basic fingerspelling see youtu.be/va1aAXpVr2w
Instructor Bio, see:
lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/instructor.htm
Take care and love to you all.
- Dr. Bill
:)
==========================
ASL American Sign Language Vocabulary Expansion Series (47)
Dr. Bill Vicars with Cäsar Jacobson
Intended audience: Students who have who have completed Level 2 or higher of the ASL University curriculum.
youtu.be/e1U8D-pIgCg
=============================
1990s
2020s
CONFLICT
Today, several signs conflict.
Oh well.
CHANGE
CHANGE-over-time
language evolution
LANGUAGE (non-initialized)
CHANGE-over-time
BODY physical health human
health
body
physical
human
HEALTHY recover
become well
The signs STRONG and HEALTHY overlap
STRONG & HEALTHY sometimes look the same …
I'll show you some distinctions
The beginning handshape of STRONG is generally an "S"
The beginning handshape of HEALTHY is claw hands
Practice:
IX NOT STRONG BUT IX HEALTHY
The orientation beginning & ending locations of STRONG vary …
STRONG
The beginning and ending positions of HEALTHY are more consistent
Remember STRONG & HEALTHY overlap and sometimes look the same.
human (high context version)
human (low context version)
Forward pointing H hands.
You may see HUMAN with backward pointing
H hands.
You may see HUMAN signed using an international sign for PERSON
PERSON ASL version vs PERSON international sign
OTHER
CONFLICT
The sign OTHER conflicts with the sign for TEN
An other conflict for you =
OTHER CONFLICT FOR YOU
HUMAN (BODY initialized with an H)
conflicts with a version of HEALTHY
Compare:
DEAF EVENT vs WHAT's UP?
WHAT's UP can be done with eyebrows up
as a greeting …
WHAT's UP can be done eyebrows down as an actual question
WHAT's UP can be done neutral to mean:
an event
This is similar to HOW YOU? done brows up as a greeting vs …
HOW YOU? done with brows down to be an actual question
event version:
HAPPEN occur
event version 1 version 2
activity an event vs
be busy doing something
alright
rights
the right to
HUMAN non-initialized version
RIGHTS
campaign version:
SUPPORT ACTIVITY
campaign version:
ADVERTISE
DEAF EVENT vs WHAT's UP
SUPPORT ACTIVITY
ADVERTISE
human rights campaign = BODY ALRIGHT SUPPORT ACTIVITY + context
Review, sign the following …
Language evolves.
I have an other conflict for you.
She isn't strong but she is healthy.
Human rights campaign
I like going to Deaf events
Do you remember this sign?
DURING meanwhile while parallel
In ASL 1990s is signed as 19 90 apostrophe-S
English grammar nerds don't need to contact me regarding the apostrophe!
We are discussing ASL not English!
1990 vs 1990s
2020
2020s
2021
2020s human version =
BODY + context
Read the next slide. I'll sign it then your turn.
During the 1990s we used to sign HUMAN RIGHTS now we sign HUMAN RIGHTS.
TRAVEL tour (general sign)
travel specific to there
TOUR forward version travel through
SWITCH transfer
TRIP tour
travel around
time travel versions
travel back in time version 1 version 2
travel forward in time version 1 version 2
If you time traveled to 1990's you'd notice Deaf signing HUMAN (initialized version)
criticize corrected cancelled critiqued
If you signed HUMAN non-initialized
back then you would probably been criticized
ADOPT host
take up evaporate
adopt version:
START USING
I was an early adopter of signing EXAMPLE without the E.
Some other Deaf in the '90s would “inform” me that EXAMPLE should be done with an "E."
REVERSED roles reversed those two switched
Now, 30 years later the situation is reversed.
If you sign EXAMPLE with an E you might get criticized.
Whatever.
Language evolves.
REVERSE initialized version of CHANGE
=
repent (version)
REVERSE INTERPRETING (voice to sign)
initialized version
non-initialized version
REVERSE the car
(back up)
Review
Show me some signs for travel.
Travel back in time.
Travel forward in time
adopt
START USING
evaporate
REVERSED
roles reversed
those two switched
advertise
activity in general
campaign (versions)
conflict
evolution
healthy
human
rights
Donations very much appreciated:
paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=64QMBRBXQSV6G
Or, if you prefer "Cash App" you can use: cash.me/$Lifeprint
Or use Patreon at patreon.com/ASLU
Vocabulary Expansion Series Lesson 47.
Want to order a USB drive with four semesters worth of ASL video instruction? (ASL 1, ASL 2, ASL 3, and ASL 4) for $79.95?
See "SuperUSB" in the ASLUniversity bookstore at:
lifeprint.com/bookstore/bookstore.htm
For free ASL lessons check out:
lifeprint.com/asl101/lessons/lessons.htm
For a great “100 First ASL Signs” resource, see:
lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/concepts.htm
To learn basic fingerspelling see youtu.be/va1aAXpVr2w
Instructor Bio, see:
lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/instructor.htm
Take care and love to you all.
- Dr. Bill
:)
==========================
ASL American Sign Language Vocabulary Expansion Series (47)
Dr. Bill Vicars with Cäsar Jacobson
Intended audience: Students who have who have completed Level 2 or higher of the ASL University curriculum.
youtu.be/e1U8D-pIgCg
=============================
1990s
2020s
CONFLICT
Today, several signs conflict.
Oh well.
CHANGE
CHANGE-over-time
language evolution
LANGUAGE (non-initialized)
CHANGE-over-time
BODY physical health human
health
body
physical
human
HEALTHY recover
become well
The signs STRONG and HEALTHY overlap
STRONG & HEALTHY sometimes look the same …
I'll show you some distinctions
The beginning handshape of STRONG is generally an "S"
The beginning handshape of HEALTHY is claw hands
Practice:
IX NOT STRONG BUT IX HEALTHY
The orientation beginning & ending locations of STRONG vary …
STRONG
The beginning and ending positions of HEALTHY are more consistent
Remember STRONG & HEALTHY overlap and sometimes look the same.
human (high context version)
human (low context version)
Forward pointing H hands.
You may see HUMAN with backward pointing
H hands.
You may see HUMAN signed using an international sign for PERSON
PERSON ASL version vs PERSON international sign
OTHER
CONFLICT
The sign OTHER conflicts with the sign for TEN
An other conflict for you =
OTHER CONFLICT FOR YOU
HUMAN (BODY initialized with an H)
conflicts with a version of HEALTHY
Compare:
DEAF EVENT vs WHAT's UP?
WHAT's UP can be done with eyebrows up
as a greeting …
WHAT's UP can be done eyebrows down as an actual question
WHAT's UP can be done neutral to mean:
an event
This is similar to HOW YOU? done brows up as a greeting vs …
HOW YOU? done with brows down to be an actual question
event version:
HAPPEN occur
event version 1 version 2
activity an event vs
be busy doing something
alright
rights
the right to
HUMAN non-initialized version
RIGHTS
campaign version:
SUPPORT ACTIVITY
campaign version:
ADVERTISE
DEAF EVENT vs WHAT's UP
SUPPORT ACTIVITY
ADVERTISE
human rights campaign = BODY ALRIGHT SUPPORT ACTIVITY + context
Review, sign the following …
Language evolves.
I have an other conflict for you.
She isn't strong but she is healthy.
Human rights campaign
I like going to Deaf events
Do you remember this sign?
DURING meanwhile while parallel
In ASL 1990s is signed as 19 90 apostrophe-S
English grammar nerds don't need to contact me regarding the apostrophe!
We are discussing ASL not English!
1990 vs 1990s
2020
2020s
2021
2020s human version =
BODY + context
Read the next slide. I'll sign it then your turn.
During the 1990s we used to sign HUMAN RIGHTS now we sign HUMAN RIGHTS.
TRAVEL tour (general sign)
travel specific to there
TOUR forward version travel through
SWITCH transfer
TRIP tour
travel around
time travel versions
travel back in time version 1 version 2
travel forward in time version 1 version 2
If you time traveled to 1990's you'd notice Deaf signing HUMAN (initialized version)
criticize corrected cancelled critiqued
If you signed HUMAN non-initialized
back then you would probably been criticized
ADOPT host
take up evaporate
adopt version:
START USING
I was an early adopter of signing EXAMPLE without the E.
Some other Deaf in the '90s would “inform” me that EXAMPLE should be done with an "E."
REVERSED roles reversed those two switched
Now, 30 years later the situation is reversed.
If you sign EXAMPLE with an E you might get criticized.
Whatever.
Language evolves.
REVERSE initialized version of CHANGE
=
repent (version)
REVERSE INTERPRETING (voice to sign)
initialized version
non-initialized version
REVERSE the car
(back up)
Review
Show me some signs for travel.
Travel back in time.
Travel forward in time
adopt
START USING
evaporate
REVERSED
roles reversed
those two switched
advertise
activity in general
campaign (versions)
conflict
evolution
healthy
human
rights








![Directional Verbs in ASL (Dr. Bill Vicars and & Cäsar Jacobson) (VES 39) (indicating verbs) grammar
Donations very much appreciated:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd s-xclick&hosted_button_id=64QMBRBXQSV6G
Or, if you prefer Cash App you can use: https://cash.me/$Lifeprint
Or use Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/ASLU
Vocabulary Expansion Series Lesson 39.
Want to order a USB drive with four semesters worth of ASL video instruction? (ASL 1, ASL 2, ASL 3, and ASL 4) for $79.95?
See SuperUSB in the ASLUniversity bookstore at:
https://lifeprint.com/bookstore/bookstore.htm
For free ASL lessons check out:
https://lifeprint.com/asl101/lessons/lessons.htm
For a great “100 First ASL Signs” resource, see:
http://lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/concepts.htm
To learn basic fingerspelling see https://youtu.be/va1aAXpVr2w
Instructor Bio, see:
http://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/instructor.htm
Take care and love to you all.
- Dr. Bill
:)
Directional Verbs in ASL
ASL American Sign Language Vocabulary Expansion Series (39)
Dr. Bill Vicars with Cäsar Jacobson
Intended audience: Students who have who have completed Level 2 or higher of the ASL University curriculum at Lifeprint.com
https://youtu.be/iG_f0eH6JP8
Today we are going to learn about: Indicating Verbs and Reversal of orientation for negation
SHOW demonstrate example represent display vs SHOW-me
SHOW- that person
SHOW is an indicating verb
An indicating verb is sometimes called a directional sign.
Directional indicating verbs use starting and ending location and movement path to indicate the subject and object.
you- SHOW -me subject = you object = me
me-SHOW-them (third person referent) subject = me object = them, that person, him, her
SHOW has the ability to indicate subject and object via movement
SHOW is an indicating verb.
SHOW is directional
if has several versions …
IF version 1 SUPPOSE
IF version 2 fs-IF fingerspelled or lexicalized
IF version 3 COURT judgment justice
Show me 3 signs for IF
“but” has a few versions …
“but” version 1 DIFFERENT
“but” version 2 fingerspelled fs-BUT
“but” version 3 gesture “wait a moment” with raised eyebrows
Show me 3 signs for “but”
quote title subject theme vs QUOTE -from cite
“citation” is sometimes fingerspelled fs-CITATION
CITE version 1 quote from quoted …and I quote… citation
cite version 2 give-TICKET citation ticketed
A citation form of a sign is the dictionary version …
citation form: version 1 DICTIONARY open-BOOK IX-there
citation form version 2 FROZEN
citation form version 3 FANCY official proper dignified
citation form version 4 FULL complete
citation form version 5 fs-CF (requires high context)
Show me some ways to sign the concept of CITATION FORM
DICTIONARY open-BOOK IX-there FROZEN official proper FULL fs-CF
Show me 3 signs for “if”
Show me 3 signs for “but”
What is a citation form of a sign?
COMPARE
Compare: FANCY vs official proper dignified
Compare: official proper dignified vs an official coach chief BOSS
Compare: FULL in general FULL-of-food
Compare: FULL in general vs ENOUGH
Compare: ENOUGH vs PLENTY
coach chief BOSS
ENOUGH
PLENTY
RELAX at ease rest
casual down to earth chillin’ CALM taking it easy
The sign FOR has a citation form
FOR has a relaxed casual sign.
FOR has a question version what-FOR? (lowered eyebrows)
rhetorical version: what-FOR-[rhet]? (raised eyebrows) Use when you will answer your own question.
what-FOR? is sometimes typed as FOR-FOR?
Show me a few versions of “FOR”
FOR citation FOR casual what-FOR? what-FOR-[rhet]
RELAX rest
casual
SKIP absent not attend miss a meeting not do
Sample sentence: SKIP THAT QUESTION
ASK citation form a formal request
ASK citation form is probably based on the sign PRAY
ASK-to (casual) version 1 version 2
ASK-to + (context) = me-ASK-you
ASK-to is a directional sign.
ASK-me
ASK-that-person
What kind of verb is ASK-to?
ASK-to is an indicating verb since the direction indicates the subject and object.
you-ASK-me you are the subject I am the object
you-ASK-me vs that-person-ASK-me That person is the subject.
SKIP
SKIP is not directional SKIP is a PLAIN VERB
PLAIN
VERB
Plain verbs do not inform us who is the subject or object.
ASK-to (casual) vs a question question mark
fire off a bunch of questions
WANT
WANT has a reversal of orientation version = don’t want
We can type that as lowercase not + WANT = not-WANT or don’t-WANT
Compare: NOT WANT vs not-WANT
LIKE vs not-LIKE
KNOW vs dont-KNOW
GOOD vs BAD
TELL
TELL = TELL-you
TELL-me
TELL-that-person = TELL-that-group (singular) = TELL-him = TELL-her
TELL-them singular vs TELL-them plural
TELL everyone = ANNOUNCE declare claim
ANSWER respond order reply to response
ANSWER can be done with one hand or both hands.
ANSWER vs TELL
I’m going to fire off a bunch of questions to you. If you don’t want to answer a question tell me to skip it.
Give me an example: reversal of orientation for negation
dont-KNOW dont-LIKE dont-WANT
Give me an example of an indicating verb using directionality
you-ASK-me you-SHOW-me TELL-me
[End of main content] Directional Verbs in ASL (Dr. Bill Vicars and & Cäsar Jacobson) (VES 39) (indicating verbs) grammar](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iG_f0eH6JP8/mqdefault.jpg)

