Name: Filtration, Filtration, Filtration - The Aquarium Nitrogen cycle and bacteria in an aquarium filter @pondguru
Uploaded: 2026-09-18T08:17:00-05:00
Duration: 8 min 17 s
Description: Filtration, Filtration, Filtration - The Aquarium Nitrogen cycle and bacteria in an aquarium filter

Filtration, Filtration, Filtration - The Aquarium Nitrogen cycle and bacteria in an aquarium filter

Pondguru 2026-09-18 | Filtration, Filtration, Filtration - The Aquarium Nitrogen cycle and bacteria in an aquarium filter

Pimp My Filter #83 - Maidenhead Aquatics EFX400 Canister Filter

Pondguru 2023-09-24 | Maidenhead Aquatics website: fishkeeper.co.uk/aquamanta-efx-external-filter?queryID=12f9133d3782c1ebbd6d762fafe00f3a&objectID=41554&indexName=magento2_livedefault_products
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Mech: geni.us/lXrB7 (useful for under trays in filters which work bottom to top)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB (decent alternative to Biogravel).
Booster filter for canister filters: geni.us/2bj1
This is a well made filter which will easily hold 4kg (8.8 lbs) of filter media making it suitable for a normally stocked tank of up to 400 litres (105 US gallons) or a heavily stocked tank of up to 200 litres (52 US gallons).

VERY IMPORTANT:
*Avoid using water conditioners which claim to bind / remove / detoxify ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as it will have a pronounced starving effect on the bacteria. When bacteria is starved the population will be low as it grows in line with the available 'food'.
A normal conditioner will allow the bacteria to fully populate the whole system and take away the 'need' to add more bacteria after maintenance / water change.
Most people get conned into regularly using bacteria additives and that is simply to mask the side effects from a damaging conditioner and a failing filter.
A normal conditioner like Tapsafe, Aquasafe, API Stress Coat etc. is all you need when a tank is properly set up, a filter is suitably sized (and properly set up) and Nature is allowed to so what Nature does.*

See below for notes on how much media is recommended for different stocking scenarios. The Q&A page of the FilterPro site has extensive notes on recommended treatments and how filtration works.

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Drill Pump for Aquarium / Hot Tub

Pondguru 2023-04-17 | I'm very pleased with this contraption I made:
Drill Pump on Amazon: geni.us/Hs9p5
My review on Amazon: amzn.to/3NmLmlO
This pump seems to be available in loads of different countries so hopefully this video will help lots of people.
It really solved a problem since I previously couldn't entirely empty the hot tub and removing sand from it was very time consuming.
It is great to have on hand if I ever need to drain a barrel, oil tank or sump - I think I will buy another so I have one for the hot tub and one for oil / petrol or anything else.
It will easily and quickly fully empty a sump or aquarium with no mess.
The impeller sounds like it is made from soft plastic and it literally wouldn't hurt a fly as demonstrated at the end of this video.......
Thanks for watching.

FILMING EQUIPMENT:
Panasonic HC-VX870 HD camcorder http://geni.us/3UwE
+Rode stereo microphone: http://geni.us/4OL
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover: http://geni.us/1pmn
JVC Everio quad proof HD camcorder: http://geni.us/e09e
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover (opened up and held between tripod and camera base) http://geni.us/dee24
Zomei Z666 tripod: http://geni.us/1a1af3
Manfrotto MTPIXI-B PIXI mini tripod: http://geni.us/87f7

If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects.
Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching.
See you next time.
Pondguru

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

WOW! - The Biorock Looks AMAZING Under Marine Lights.

Pondguru 2023-04-07 | This is the 'Purple' version of the Biohome Biorock and it looks awesome under the lights on Adam's marine tank.
Thanks to Adam from the @Angelfish. Angelfish Keeper Youtube channel youtube.com/@Angelfish. for taking part in the Biorock trials and uploading this video.
The Biorock will be available later in 2023 after we've had a decent period of testing in all sorts of aquariums all over the World - no other manufacturer bothers with actual real world testing......"trust the 'science'??....nope. We would rather trust proper fish keepers who aren't being paid to parrot an agenda....
Nobody taking part in the Biohome Biorock trials is being paid, they're not 'ambassadors' of any brand and they have no agenda to parrot.
Call me old fashioned but whenever I'm researching anything I want to chose a product based on reality, not on fantasy.
For Biohome media, foams etc. http://www.filterpro.co.uk

BIOHOME BIOROCK - Video by Fathom Aquatics

Pondguru 2023-04-02 | A huge thanks to Alex from @FathomAquatics youtube.com/@FathomAquatics for this excellent video on the Biohome Biorock.
For a new channel (which has 67 subscribers at the time of this upload) the quality and content of this video is outstanding, hence the upload on my channel to help promote Fathom Aquatics channel.
Please check him out and subscribe.
For anyone testing the Biorock I'll link an unboxing video in the Community tab on the PondGuru channel and in-tank and / or information rich videos will be uploaded directly to the Pondguru channel for better exposure for the video makers. (assuming that's OK with the video maker).
We're hoping to launch the Biorock for retail sale in Autumn 2023.
http://www.filterpro.co.uk for Biohome filter media, foams etc.

Aquascaping With Biorock - Video from Aquarium Adventures

Pondguru 2023-04-01 | Thanks to Graeme from @AquariumAdventures youtube.com/@AquariumAdventures for taking part in the initial Biorock trials and producing this great video.
For the first week of the trials I was only expecting a few short unboxing videos from people who have received the Biorock but Graeme knocked up a great nano tank rock structure and planted it up prior to filming.
As it is an in-tank video I've uploaded it here on my channel for better exposure as opposed to posting unboxing videos to the 'Community tab' - thanks for that Graeme.
Check out Graeme's channel for regular uploads with great content and weekly live streams.
We're hoping to launch the Biorock for retail sale in Autumn 2023.
http://www.filterpro.co.uk for Biohome filter media, foams etc.

Wanted: Biohome Biorock Testers

Pondguru 2023-03-23 | If you're in the UK contact me (Richard) and if you are outside the UK please contact your main Biohome dealer.
http://www.filterpro.co.uk (flags at the top of every page are links to international suppliers)
My email is: sales@filterpro.co.uk
My phone number is: 07772848730 *I don't use texts*
We're looking for 8-10 testers who have active YouTube channels and can provide a couple of short videos showing the Biorock in various situations - ideally with plants attached, with corals attached, with fish using the structures as habitat.
If you can deliver 1-2 short videos over the next 6 months or so sharing your thoughts on the Biorock I will upload them to the PondGuru channel and link to everything you've got going on online in the video description and pinned comment - it's Quid Pro Quo and will benefit us both.
The videos will be uploaded to your channel and to my channel so it's double exposure for you.
If you're interested then get in touch via email or phone - simple as that.

FILMING EQUIPMENT:
Panasonic HC-VX870 HD camcorder http://geni.us/3UwE
+Rode stereo microphone: http://geni.us/4OL
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover: http://geni.us/1pmn
JVC Everio quad proof HD camcorder: http://geni.us/e09e
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover (opened up and held between tripod and camera base) http://geni.us/dee24
Zomei Z666 tripod: http://geni.us/1a1af3
Manfrotto MTPIXI-B PIXI mini tripod: http://geni.us/87f7

If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects.
Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching.
See you next time.
Pondguru
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Great Solar Pump for Wildlife Ponds and Hydroponics Systems

Pondguru 2023-03-21 | Solar Pump on Amazon: geni.us/jdKjbr
Original Ebb and Flow video: youtube.com/watch?v=1dxDuPUsxfs
Wildlife pond filter (solar powered): youtube.com/watch?v=rY287fn6p3o&t=5s
This video was first uploaded to my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
This package of solar panel, battery and pump seems to be a really great option for off-grid solar powered hydroponics systems.
It's certainly way better and more reliable than the small panel and pump I was previously using as it will run from first light to an hour or so after sunset, even on dull or rainy days.
I will upload update videos to the Thousand Yard Stare channel to keep you guys updated but I'm expecting great things from these systems this year.
Thanks for watching - subscribe for more.
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Natural Stone Koi Pond 2009

Pondguru 2023-03-15 | #shorts From my days making ponds in the early 2000's - this was a koi pond made with an outer facing of natural sandstone. Pond is lined with Firestone rubber and has 2 x 15000 pressure filters from Oase and an Oasis 25W UV clarifier.
Pump is an Aquamax 8000.
The water returns to the pond via a stainless steel weir with LED lighting integrated into it. Finished pond was filmed on the last day of the job before fish went in.
You can see the whole project in this video: youtube.com/watch?v=2M6JK2WfX-E
Check out my pond playlist on the PondGuru channel for loads more pond videos.

Finished Car Aquarium - Dramatic Aquatics

Pondguru 2023-03-14 | #shorts A shortened version of a crazy video from my mate Andy from the Dramatic Aquatics YouTube channel. He made an inverted aquarium from a small car.....and it actually worked as you will see in his video.
Dramatic Aquatics channel: youtube.com/@DramaticAquatics
Full car aquarium video: youtube.com/watch?v=RTxCmVxAg20

Meanwhile in Northern England ...... a Car Aquarium

Pondguru 2023-03-13 | #shorts A shortened version of a crazy video from my mate Andy from the Dramatic Aquatics YouTube channel.
Dramatic Aquatics channel: youtube.com/@DramaticAquatics
Full car aquarium video: youtube.com/watch?v=RTxCmVxAg20
Full version of the video this short was taken from: youtube.com/watch?v=nCFVAmZnyjE

Biorb Upgrades - FilterPro Biorb Upgrade Kits

Pondguru 2023-03-12 | #shorts These are pictures and videos which were sent to me by customers who bought the Biorb upgrade kits. One of them was for marine so they used rough coral sand media but it still worked very well.
Filter Kits, Filter Media, Foams etc.: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Step-by-Step Biorb Upgrade Video: youtube.com/watch?v=wouDZINgpq4

Microscopic View of White Pumice

Pondguru 2023-03-11 | #shorts A 300x view of White Pumice (Lava Rock)
http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Pumice is a strange one as it is regularly promoted as a cheap 'DIY' filter media while at the same time a small dense grade of pumice is sold under a brand name for a high price (as something special).
People can't seem to recognize that they are both pumice, just different sizes and different grades.
The grade of pumice in this video is very good since it is highly porous, light and has a decent amount of variability to the internal structure - this is simply sold as 'Pumice' for use in koi shower filters and sumps.
The smaller more dense type sold under a popular brand name (which often contains a lot of junk grey and black rock) has a much more dense internal structure so is way too dense to be of much use, hence the 'manufacturer' recommending a flow rate of only 50 US GPH to allow it to support anaerobic bacteria - at that point the filter is practically a slow flow nitrate reactor. That low flow rate is not feasible in most aquarium or pond filters.
If you're going to buy pumice get the ordinary white pumice as it is much more porous and approx. 10x cheaper than the branded pumice sold in aquarium stores.
White pumice generally has a specific pH or around 8.0 so is more suited to use in koi ponds and aquariums with fish preferring a higher pH with good mineralization in the water (e.g. African cichlids, livebearers, goldfish).
Since pumice is a natural rock it is impossible to work out the surface area per liter / per kilo since every rock differs from each other - some is good (very porous) and some is not so good (more dense) and many of the tunnels and bubbles inside the rock are sealed causing some pieces of natural pumice to float.

When ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate is processed it is a full cycle.
Most filters and filter media only allow for half a job which results in high nitrates which have a long term debilitating effect on the fish .
The eyes don't lie and when you get a zoomed in view of filter media you can make your own decisions......why do no other channels show INSIDE filter media they (are often paid to) promote?
Because "trust the science".
Nope, trust what you see.
Full video here: youtu.be/QTtAUYR67Eg
A guide to how much media to use for various stocking scenarios to achieve a FULL CYCLE can be found on the Q&A page of the FilterPro site: http://www.filterpro.co.uk as well as lots of other useful information.
Avoid using conditioners which bind / detoxify / remove ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as they prevent bacteria populations from thriving (by starving them). A normal water conditioner makes the water safe for life and allows the bacteria to achieve a full population in line with the available food.

Piranha go Mad for Bloodworm

Pondguru 2023-03-10 | #shorts A clip from one of my really old videos when I still had my aquatic store.
The Red Piranha always liked feeding time and any kids coming into the shop loved to see them go mad for bloodworm.
Do I miss the shop? Nope, it's much better (and financially beneficial) working from home online and on quiet days I can get into my vegetable gardens or greenhouse, lol
However, I do miss the fish - we had approx. 100 tanks and a great range of species but the increasing costs of operating from a rented place coupled with the nonsense of red tape made it frustrating at times.
When I get asked "Do you think I should set up a shop?" my answer is always "No, unless you do it on your own land" as I've seen so many hobbyists set up shops locally and within a few years leave to work for someone else with nothing but debt to show for their endeavors.

Microscopic View of Biohome Ultra

Pondguru 2023-03-09 | #shorts A 300x view of Biohome Ultra
http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Biohome Ultra is made from different size sand particles and provides a perfect (Natural) home for bacteria to colonize. The variable pore size, tunnels and internal caves are suited to aerobic bacteria (for processing ammonia and nitrite) living near the outer edges and anaerobic bacteria (for processing of nitrate) deeper into the structure.
It basically does the job of a deep sand bed or live rock but in a safe environment with none of the risks.
When ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate is processed it is a full cycle.
Most filters and filter media only allow for half a job which results in high nitrates which have a long term debilitating effect on the fish .
The eyes don't lie and when you get a zoomed in view of filter media you can make your own decisions......why do no other channels show INSIDE filter media they (are often paid to) promote?
Because "trust the science".
Nope, trust what you see.
Full video here: youtu.be/QTtAUYR67Eg
A guide to how much media to use for various stocking scenarios to achieve a FULL CYCLE can be found on the Q&A page of the FilterPro site: http://www.filterpro.co.uk as well as lots of other useful information.
Avoid using conditioners which bind / detoxify / remove ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as they prevent bacteria populations from thriving (by starving them). A normal water conditioner makes the water safe for life and allows the bacteria to achieve a full population in line with the available food.

More Fake Chinese Filter Media

Pondguru 2023-03-08 | #shorts A 300x view of fake Chinese filter media.
This stuff blights the internet and while it may look good from the outside the story is very different when you take a look INSIDE the filter media ..... which nobody seems to bother doing.
It is made from a ceramic dust which will register a huge surface area but the vast majority of structure is inaccessible for water or bacteria.
Added to that it is extremely soft and breaks down quickly when moved / cleaned. More on that in the full video.
When ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate is processed it is a full cycle.
Most filters and filter media only allow for half a job which results in high nitrates which have a long term debilitating effect on the fish .
The eyes don't lie and when you get a zoomed in view of filter media you can make your own decisions......why do no other channels show INSIDE filter media they (are often paid to) promote?
Because "trust the science".
Nope, trust what you see.
Full video here: youtu.be/QTtAUYR67Eg
A guide to how much media to use for various stocking scenarios to achieve a FULL CYCLE can be found on the Q&A page of the FilterPro site: http://www.filterpro.co.uk as well as lots of other useful information.
Avoid using conditioners which bind / detoxify / remove ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as they prevent bacteria populations from thriving (by starving them). A normal water conditioner makes the water safe for life and allows the bacteria to achieve a full population in line with the available food.

Microscopic View of Alfagrog

Pondguru 2023-03-07 | #shorts A 300x view of Alfagrog
http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Alfagrog is a very rough knobbly ceramic filter media and is great for traditional koi filters where it sits in muck. As it is so knobbly fine muck will settle into the cavities and eventually support a good mic of bacteria and microorganisms - the less disturbed it is the better it works. It is a cheap way to fill shower filters but really only caters for aerobic activity (reduction in ammonia and nitrite) in that situation due to the lack of porosity and very aerated conditions.
When ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate is processed it is a full cycle.
Most filters and filter media only allow for half a job which results in high nitrates which have a long term debilitating effect on the fish .
The eyes don't lie and when you get a zoomed in view of filter media you can make your own decisions......why do no other channels show INSIDE filter media they (are often paid to) promote?
Because "trust the science".
Nope, trust what you see.
Full video here: youtu.be/QTtAUYR67Eg
A guide to how much media to use for various stocking scenarios to achieve a FULL CYCLE can be found on the Q&A page of the FilterPro site: http://www.filterpro.co.uk as well as lots of other useful information.
Avoid using conditioners which bind / detoxify / remove ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as they prevent bacteria populations from thriving (by starving them). A normal water conditioner makes the water safe for life and allows the bacteria to achieve a full population in line with the available food.

Microscopic View of Fake Chinese Filter Media

Pondguru 2023-03-06 | #shorts A 300x view of fake Chinese filter media.
This stuff blights the internet and while it may look good from the outside the story is very different when you take a look INSIDE the filter media ..... which nobody seems to bother doing.
It is made from a ceramic dust which will register a huge surface area but the vast majority of structure is inaccessible for water or bacteria.
Added to that it is extremely soft and breaks down quickly when moved / cleaned. More on that in the full video.
When ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate is processed it is a full cycle.
Most filters and filter media only allow for half a job which results in high nitrates which have a long term debilitating effect on the fish .
The eyes don't lie and when you get a zoomed in view of filter media you can make your own decisions......why do no other channels show INSIDE filter media they (are often paid to) promote?
Because "trust the science".
Nope, trust what you see.
Full video here: youtu.be/QTtAUYR67Eg
A guide to how much media to use for various stocking scenarios to achieve a FULL CYCLE can be found on the Q&A page of the FilterPro site: http://www.filterpro.co.uk as well as lots of other useful information.
Avoid using conditioners which bind / detoxify / remove ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as they prevent bacteria populations from thriving (by starving them). A normal water conditioner makes the water safe for life and allows the bacteria to achieve a full population in line with the available food.

Fish Spawning Madness In My Pond

Pondguru 2023-03-05 | #shorts A clip from a video I made ages ago showing Rudd and Roach spawning like crazy in the pond.
This resulted in millions of fry, most of which were eaten by Perch or the local Kingfisher.

Microscopic View of Biohome Ultimate

Pondguru 2023-03-04 | #shorts A 300x view of Biohome Ultimate
http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Biohome Ultimate is made from different size sand particles and provides a perfect (Natural) home for bacteria to colonize. The variable pore size, tunnels and internal caves are suited to aerobic bacteria (for processing ammonia and nitrite) living near the outer edges and anaerobic bacteria (for processing of nitrate) deeper into the structure.
It basically does the job of a deep sand bed or live rock but in a safe environment with none of the risks.
When ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate is processed it is a full cycle.
Most filters and filter media only allow for half a job which results in high nitrates which have a long term debilitating effect on the fish .
The eyes don't lie and when you get a zoomed in view of filter media you can make your own decisions......why do no other channels show INSIDE filter media they (are often paid to) promote?
Because "trust the science".
Nope, trust what you see.
Full video here: youtu.be/QTtAUYR67Eg
A guide to how much media to use for various stocking scenarios to achieve a FULL CYCLE can be found on the Q&A page of the FilterPro site: http://www.filterpro.co.uk as well as lots of other useful information.
Avoid using conditioners which bind / detoxify / remove ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as they prevent bacteria populations from thriving (by starving them). A normal water conditioner makes the water safe for life and allows the bacteria to achieve a full population in line with the available food.

All Pond Solutions Skim 2

Pondguru 2023-03-03 | #shorts A quick test of the Skim 2 from All Pond Solutions.
APS Skim 2 (Amazon): geni.us/w84p
It took just over an hour to remove a thick layer of heavy-duty scum from this aquarium which is impressive given the small size and low cost of this skimmer.
The full test video can be found here: youtube.com/watch?v=6UpJfJTExBQ
Biohome Filter Media and Foams here: http://www.filterpro.co.uk

Microscopic View of Lava Rock

Pondguru 2023-03-02 | #shorts A 300x view of brown / red Lava Rock
http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Lava rock is often claimed to be a great filter media for aquariums and while it can support a decent amount of aerobic bacteria the internal structure is mostly sealed so it has limited use for anaerobic bacteria and will be very unlikely to allow for a full cycle (reduction of nitrate) as a consequence.
However, it is very cheap and makes a great DIY filter media.
The eyes don't lie and when you get a zoomed in view you can make your own decisions......why do no other channels show INSIDE filter media they (are often paid to) promote?
Because "trust the science".
Nope, trust what you see.
Full video here: youtu.be/QTtAUYR67Eg

Pimp My Filter #82 - Sicce Space Eko 200+ Canister Filter

Pondguru 2023-02-09 | Sicce Space Eko+ 200 Canister Filter: geni.us/cIsS9Ht
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Mech: geni.us/lXrB7 (useful for under trays in filters which work bottom to top)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB (decent alternative to Biogravel).
This is a well made filter which has a respectable amount of space inside and even if you choose not to upgrade the filter it is great value.
The Sicce Space Eko+ filter will fit up to 2kg (4 lbs) of Biohome Plus in the top 2 trays making it suitable for a normally stocked tank of up to 200 litres (52 US gallons) or a heavily stocked tanks of up to 100 litres (26 US gallons) assuming you want to achieve a full cycle (natural reduction in Nitrate).
Seachem / Sicce HOB 110 video: youtu.be/wewBw-Iy_sc
Seachem / Sicce HOB 35 video: youtu.be/JJ3OkYtok0Q
VERY IMPORTANT:
*Avoid using water conditioners which claim to bind / remove / detoxify ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as it will have a pronounced starving effect on the bacteria. When bacteria is starved the population will be low as it grows in line with the available 'food'.
A normal conditioner will allow the bacteria to fully populate the whole system and take away the 'need' to add more bacteria after maintenance / water change.
Most people get conned into regularly using bacteria additives and that is simply to mask the side effects from a damaging conditioner and a failing filter.
A normal conditioner like Tapsafe, Aquasafe, API Stress Coat etc. is all you need when a tank is properly set up, a filter is suitably sized (and properly set up) and Nature is allowed to so what Nature does.*

See below for notes on how much media is recommended for different stocking scenarios. The Q&A page of the FilterPro site has extensive notes on recommended treatments and how filtration works.

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters.

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Vertical Horizons Hydroponic Tower Update - Feb 2023

Pondguru 2023-02-04 | I was only going to upload this to my Thousand Yard Stare channel but I was signed into the wrong account when I pressed 'upload video' and I only realized when it was uploaded.... consider this a bonus video for PondGuru viewers...
http://www.vhhydro.com
Lights in the video: geni.us/2vDvyVi
Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
The hydroponics towers from Vertical Horizons are now available in 3 sizes - 1m (for 18 plants), 1.5m (for 30 plants) and 2m (for 45 plants) and the cost is excellent considering the care and detail. They come with everything needed to create a productive vertical garden and everything is food safe, recycled or recyclable.
Hydroponic systems take very little maintenance and produce great yields on a tiny footprint.
In my opinion the incredibly low running costs, high yields and low maintenance make hydroponic systems the method of choice for my leafy veg growing although I have grown micro bush tomatoes and various herbs in them no problem.
As the nutrient requirements can be very different for leafy and fruiting plants I prefer to have separate systems for each type of plants so I can get the nutrients in solution right for the plant - that way they grow faster, mature quickly and yields are always great.
The desktop hydroponic planter I showed in a previous video can be bought from Letpot here: letpot.com
You can follow my drive toward self-sufficiency, gardening and food production experiments on the Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
If you prefer a free speech platform to watch content then please check out my channels on Odysee and Rumble:
Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@ThousandYardStare:e
Rumble: rumble.com/c/c-1824507
To be honest I've not much idea of what Rumble is or does but it seems quite popular among people more tech-savvy than me....and somehow plenty of people have already found the videos judging by the views (and 'Rumbles'?).
Both Odysee and Rumble have new videos uploaded to them as soon as they upload on YouTube.

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #81 - Interpet PF2 Internal Filter

Pondguru 2023-02-01 | Interpet PF filter range: geni.us/EK5Kod
At the time of making this video the filter was on offer at £21.95 with free delivery - that is a great deal and even if you don't need a new filter this will make a great back-up for your existing system.
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Mech: geni.us/lXrB7 (useful for under trays in filters which work bottom to top)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB (decent alternative to Biogravel).
This is a well made filter which has a decent amount of space inside and even if you choose not to upgrade the filter it is great value.
*Avoid using water conditioners which claim to bind / remove / detoxify ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as it will have a pronounced starving effect on the bacteria. When bacteria is starved the population will be low as it grows in line with the available 'food'.
A normal conditioner will allow the bacteria to fully populate the whole system and take away the 'need' to add more bacteria after maintenance / water change.
Most people get conned into regularly using bacteria additives and that is simply to mask the side effects from a damaging conditioner and a failing filter.
A normal conditioner like Tapsafe, Aquasafe, API Stress Coat etc. is all you need when a tank is properly set up, a filter is suitably sized (and properly set up) and Nature is allowed to so what Nature does.*

See below for notes on how much media is recommended for different stocking scenarios. The Q&A page of the FilterPro site has extensive notes on recommended treatments and how filtration works.

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Biohome Biorock - A Sustainable Alternative to Live Rock?

Pondguru 2023-01-31 | Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Mech: geni.us/lXrB7 (useful for under trays in filters which work bottom to top)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB (decent alternative to Biogravel).
The Biorock is made from exactly the same materials as the Biohome filter media and has a porosity of approx. 50%.
The structure is perfect for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria to colonize so it allows for a full natural cycle to be achieved easily and compared to live rock it comes with none of the risks of bringing parasites / pests into the tank (e.g Bristleworms).
Since it is a manufactured 'rock' it does not contribute to the destruction of natural ocean habitats and actually helps to fund recycling efforts in the UK since the powdered glass used in the mix is from recycling plants.
In a time where the word 'sustainable' has no real meaning and has unfortunately become associated with questionable climate crisis agendas the Biorock offers a truly sustainable way to set up natural structure in any tank without destroying fragile ecosystems in Nature.
*TIME STAMPS*
00:00 Intro and Biorock description
01:45 5kg box example
02:27 Example set up
03:20 Colour options
04:50 More set ups
06:26 Water / dye porosity demonstration
09:45 Internal structure
11:00 Benefits of Biorock
12:15 Plant growth and outro

*Avoid using water conditioners which claim to bind / remove / detoxify ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as it will have a pronounced starving effect on the bacteria. When bacteria is starved the population will be low as it grows in line with the available 'food'.
A normal conditioner will allow the bacteria to fully populate the whole system and take away the 'need' to add more bacteria after maintenance / water change.
Most people get conned into regularly using bacteria additives and that is simply to mask the side effects from a damaging conditioner and a failing filter.
A normal conditioner like Tapsafe, Aquasafe, API Stress Coat etc. is all you need when a tank is properly set up, a filter is suitably sized (and properly set up) and Nature is allowed to so what Nature does.*

See below for notes on how much media is recommended for different stocking scenarios. The Q&A page of the FilterPro site has extensive notes on recommended treatments and how filtration works.

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
I'm no 'expert' and we all are on a long path of learning.......use your own common sense to see what is true and what is nonsense.

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #80 - Aquamanta EFX 1000 U Canister Filter

Pondguru 2023-01-31 | Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Mech: geni.us/lXrB7 (useful for under trays in filters which worlk bottom to top)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB (decent alternative to Biogravel).
This is a well made filter which has a surprising lack of space in the trays due to the strange shape of the filter body / trays.
Nevertheless it will easily hold 2kg (4.4 lbs) of Biohome Ultimate making it suitable for a normally stocked tank of up to 200 litres (52 US gallons) or a heavily stocked tank of up to 100 litres (26 US gallons) for a full natural cycle.
Avoid using water conditioners which claim to bind / remove / detoxify ammonia, nitrite and nitrate as it will have a pronounced starving effect on the bacteria. When bacteria is starved the population will be low as it grows in line with the available 'food'.
A normal conditioner will allow the bacteria to fully populate the whole system and take away the 'need' to add more bacteria after maintenance / water change.
Most people get conned into regularly using bacteria additives and that is simply to mask the side effects from a damaging conditioner and a failing filter.
A normal conditioner like Tapsafe, Aquasafe, API Stress Coat etc. is all you need when a tank is properly set up, a filter is suitably sized (and properly set up) and Nature is allowed to so what Nature does.
See below for notes on how much media is recommended for different stocking scenarios. The Q&A page of the FilterPro site has extensive notes on recommended treatments and how filtration works.

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Rodless Reel UFO and Survivor Series Reels - First Look

Pondguru 2022-11-29 | (This video was first uploaded to the THOUSAND YARD STARE channel)
Rodless Reel Website: rodlessreel.com
Rodless Reel Youtube Channel: youtube.com/c/RodlessReel
Catching a big Carp on the UFO reel: youtube.com/watch?v=k0kpjy9aDLA
Thanks to Myles from Rodless Reel for sending these reels to show my viewers.
They are very different from anything currently available from other manufacturers and both of them solve the common problem of missing the reel when retrieving the line.
The Survivor series of reels is made from plastic, is extremely light and is the cheaper of the two reels.
The UFO series of reels (Unidentified Fishing Object) is machined from an anodized Aluminum spool and core with Stainless Steel handle, 35 Ball Bearings.
As we're heading into Winter and my local river is a raging flood I tried to catch fish on my pond but they weren't biting while filming this video - I will keep trying and film it for upload to the THOUSAND YARD STARE channel.
On the RODLESS REEL YouTube channel Myles catches lots of fish on both types of reels.

Thanks for watching.

My channel on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@ThousandYardStare:e
(It's like YouTube without the woke nonsense or censorship)

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Biohome Coral ?? What Do YOU Think?

Pondguru 2022-11-20 | As far as I know this is a truly unique product and I currently know close to bugger-all about it as a consequence - it's a random collection of natural shaped, highly porous, effective filter media which you can make your own aquarium structures from.
It has all the benefits of a deep sand bed or live rock but has none of the dangers or drawbacks.
As we know from people using Biohome Bricks and larger forms or the Biohome pellet shaped media (e.g. Maxi Ultimate) in sumps the structure is perfect for corals to colonize. It also can grow masses of Java Fern on it too......now imagine that same structure made into a more attractive form in your tank. Yup, sounds good to me.
Let me know if you'd be interested in this as a product to buy in the video comments section.
Want some now? - If you have a Youtube channel / Instagram / Facebook / Twitter / Tik Tok channel / page or any other CIA / FBI / PRC 'social' media and would be interested in testing this 'Biohome Coral' in your tank to show others then please contact me (Richard) at sales@filterpro.co.uk and I can arrange that for you no problem.
I'd be interested to hear what you think since I'm excited about this after having the time to mess about making different structures which are not only attractive but also functional.
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)

See below for notes on how much media is recommended for different stocking scenarios. The Q&A page of the FilterPro site has extensive notes on recommended treatments and how filtration works.

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

We all are on a long path of learning.........si vis pacem, para bellum.

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #79 - Sera 400 Canister Filter

Pondguru 2022-11-19 | Sera 400 Filter: geni.us/D5LU9
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Sera Siporax media: geni.us/Y8QBDQD
Eheim Mech: geni.us/lXrB7 (useful for under trays in filters which worlk bottom to top)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB (decent alternative to Biogravel).
This is a decent sized filter and it seems to be well made too.
The flow rate is lower than some similar filters from other manufacturers but flow rate isn't everything....as I explain at the end of the video.
In this video I also explain how a full cycle (reduction in nitrate) is possible in a canister filter since so many people have trouble understanding how Nature works.
See below for notes on how much media is recommended for different stocking scenarios. The Q&A page of the FilterPro site has extensive notes on recommended treatments and how filtration works.

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #78 - Tru Nano Filter (S) Canister Filter

Pondguru 2022-11-17 | The Nano filters can be found here: http://www.minicompletetank.com
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Mech: geni.us/lXrB7
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB (decent alternative to Biogravel).
This tiny canister filter is very well made and comes with all the features of a 'normal' sized external filter - check the link above to see available sizes and options for body construction (plastic or stainless steel).
Hopefully the filter you choose is still on offer as the offer price represents quite good value considering the internal filter alternatives (which generally are not good and would take up valuable space in a 'nano' tank).
As the tank size gets smaller the level of care invariably increases so having a good filter becomes way more important, especially when livestock is introduced and although I'm generally not a fan of nano tanks I'd recommend this filter as a way to properly care for the water quality (and also the livestock).
Having the ability to adjust the flow on the pump (4 settings) is an excellent idea and it is refreshing to see such a common sense feature on such a small filter.
I may have edited the part out explaining what the sealed off air line is on the top of the filter........d'oh!.....it is a CO2 injection point so you can integrate CO2 into the pump intake for distribution back into the tank......another nice feature.
Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

First Look at the Vertical Horizons 1.5m Hydroponics Growing Tower

Pondguru 2022-11-10 | http://www.vhhydro.com
The hydroponics towers from Vertical Horizons are now available in 3 sizes - 1m (for 18 plants), 1.5m (for 30 plants) and 2m (for 45 plants) and the cost is excellent considering the care and detail involved in the manufacturing. They come with everything needed to create a productive vertical garden and everything is food safe, recycled or recyclable.
Hydroponic systems take very little maintenance and produce great yields on a tiny footprint.
In my opinion the incredibly low running costs, high yields and low maintenance make hydroponic systems the method of choice for my leafy veg growing although I have grown micro bush tomatoes and various herbs in them no problem.
As the nutrient requirements can be very different for leafy and fruiting plants I prefer to have separate systems for each type of plants so I can get the nutrients in solution right for the plant - that way they grow faster, mature quickly and yields are always great.
The desktop hydroponic planter I grew the lettuce in was shown first here: youtube.com/watch?v=YMhR0MfSQsg and can be bought from Letpot here: letpot.com
You can follow my drive toward self-sufficiency, gardening and food production experiments on the Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
If you prefer a free speech platform to watch content then please check out my channels on Odysee and Rumble:
Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@ThousandYardStare:e
Rumble: rumble.com/c/c-1824507
To be honest I've not much idea of what Rumble is or does but it seems quite popular among people more tech-savvy than me....and somehow plenty of people have already found the videos judging by the views (and 'Rumbles'?).
Both Odysee and Rumble have new videos uploaded to them as soon as they upload on YouTube.

Vertplanter - Observer Planter. First Look.

Pondguru 2022-11-08 | Vertplanter Pot on Amazon: amazon.com/gp/product/B0BC1134NZ
Vertplanter Website: vertplanter.com
Use coupon code PONDGURU for 12% off
(cheapest on the VERTPLANTER website)
This is a really interesting idea for a planter and although I've used mosses and ferns to plant it up the planter would surely be great for orchids since the water bleeds through the pot very evenly and creates a moist environment for roots.
It is now a couple of weeks after making the video and everything I planted is doing very well. Maybe a mixture of moss and orchids would be the way to go for a truly beautiful display? Mine is very 'rustic' but would look great in a bathroom or bedroom.
I will be giving one of the planters away (UK only) soon so watch out for that - it will be on my THOUSAND YARD STARE channel (not on the PONDGURU channel) so subscribe there and hit the bell to keep notified of new uploads.
There are loads more give-aways coming before Christmas......

Thanks to VERTPLANTER for sending me the planters to review and show viewers of my channels.
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Water Filters for Families and Communities .... or People With Campervans.

Pondguru 2022-11-07 | Water filters: filterpro.co.uk/water-filters-12-c.asp
Video on Family Water Filter: youtube.com/watch?v=eqeLpVSpoHI&t=21s
These are proper water filters for ensuring a clean, healthy supply of drinking water for / if (when) the grid goes down and the water supply stops or for anyone who enjoys self reliance or owns a campervan.
The community water filter will provide clean water for a whole community and is normally installed inside a school, clinic or hospital in disaster zones.
We take clean water for granted in the 'developed' world but our infrastructure can be fragile or messed with as we've seen in the last few years as we move into an age of manufactured crisis, stumbling towards Agenda 2030.
What does having a water filter on stand-by mean?
Well, the worst case scenario is that you have a water filter on stand-by in case anything happens to the water supply infrastructure, nothing happens and you still have a filter on stand-by for the future.
The best case scenario you've got clean drinking water when others are drinking contaminated water and dying from cholera or other dirty water conditions ....... It's a win/win when you're prepared but it's a lose/lose if you're not prepared and there is a huge difference between both scenarios - literally life and death as people all round the world who currently use these filters every day are well aware of.
Full information for Family and Community filters: http://www.grifaid.org/buy-water-filters (NGO sales)
We are the retail sellers for the water filters: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Time stamps for video:
00:00 Intro
02:14 Family Filter Demonstration
06:53 Community Filter Demonstration
12:22 Community Filter Close Up
15:07 Outro
*My 'THOUSAND YARD STARE' channel has outdoor videos, gardening and self-reliance videos on - check it out.
youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
Thanks to anyone who share his video and feel free to download it and upload to your channel - that's no worries as there is no copyright on his video and I will not chase you - just leave the video description intact if you upload it to your channel.
Check out my other videos as self sufficiency is a massive part of what I do.
Preparing for potential hard times is what we used to do naturally but now through the enforced idiocy of mainstream media and 'entertainment' we're taught to regard that as being unusual - why did houses all used to have pantries or root cellars? Because people used to think for themselves....
Feel free to ring any time, no worries on 07772848730.
Thanks for watching.

A First Look at the Vertical Horizon Hydroponics Tower

Pondguru 2022-09-17 | *Important links, time stamps and more below*
VHhydro: vhhydro.com
Etsy Shop: etsy.me/3S3S92I
Ebay listing: ebay.us/r8qMfv
LED 'spider' Light: geni.us/E7m5ogF
RHS Malvern Show: bit.ly/3r1voRT
PLEASE NOTE - dates of show are 23rd, 24th and 25th of September 2022, not the 26th as mentioned in this video.
*TIME STAMPS*
00:00 Intro
01:34 Information about Vertical Horizon
02:31 The current food situation
04:04 Construction notes
05:00 Water pump and power sources
05:51 What is included?
06:37 Extras
07:21 Filling the reservoir
07:55 Balls, pots, pucks and nutrients
08:29 Spray head and water flow
09:10 Looking inside the tower
09:35 Planting up the tower
11:58 Hessian skirt
13:33 Update on the Ebb and Flow system
15:03 Optional light for indoor growing
16:41 Summary and show dates

*Further statement from Vertical Horizon:*
"Having previously carved the Grand Canyon, the mighty Colorado River has only flowed into the Pacific once in the last 30 years. This is becoming the global trend with 70% of the World's fresh water being used for farming.
Hydroponics uses less than 5% of the water when compared to traditional soil-based growing and is rapidly becoming adopted by commercial farmers.
By creating the first truly affordable, complete hydroponic system, Vertical Horizon is helping gardeners ensure that they can save money, increase their yields and do their bit for the environment.
Our systems are so compact that they can even be placed indoors by a window for all-year growing.
Together we can turn the horizon vertical and ensure that there is enough water and food for all".

*My final thoughts:*
If you're not impressed with this growing system and are not interested in growing your own food maybe my words below will change your mind?

This may sound harsh but there is no excuse for not growing our food and the time to do so has never been more critical than now.
Basically we have 2 choices:

1- We do nothing, continue fannying about on social media, watch the fake news on TV, ignore the intentional destruction of global food production and continue to support the people behind the demolition of our civilization by eating whatever the WEF / Bayer / Gates corporations produce for us in the way of estrogen laced GMO fake 'meat', lab grown nutrient deficient Frankenstein 'food'....... and 'ze bugs'.....and we wait for the next plandemic to make us heroes again for sitting on our rapidly expanding backsides.
*OR*
2 - We turn off the TV programming, create a garden, set up simple hydroponics systems to grow vegetables and source locally produced meat from independent farms to provide us with a supplemented diet of organic, healthy food for ourselves and our family. Maybe we learn about hunting, fishing, foraging and get some chickens? Maybe we could install some solar panels too?

As we all have free will those 2 choices are ours to make but one will lead to a short life of ruin and the other will be a revolutionary act since it will create a level of independence from controlling systems.
This really is a massive opportunity to 'Dig For Victory' and it is great to see so many people waking up and taking action by simply doing what we should all be doing.....and there is no digging necessary with a vertical hydroponic tower.....
The best time to make a start was a few years ago but the second best time to start is NOW.
My excitement at finding these vertical hydroponics systems for sale at a sensible price cannot be underestimated as this is a huge piece of the self-reliance jigsaw, even for people living in properties with limited or no external space for a traditional garden.
In summary, we can continue to support fake 'Green' policies where the same corporations and individuals always seem to hugely benefit at our expense OR we can create our own *true* Green policy which benefits *US* and puts an end to the nonsense. We cannot do both.

You can follow my drive toward self-sufficiency, gardening and food production experiments on the Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
If you prefer a free speech platform to watch content then please check out my channels on Odysee and Rumble:
Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@ThousandYardStare:e
Rumble: rumble.com/c/c-1824507
To be honest I've not much idea of what Rumble is or does but it seems quite popular among people more tech-savvy than me....and somehow plenty of people have already found the videos judging by the views (and 'Rumbles'?).
Both Odysee and Rumble have new videos uploaded to them as soon as they upload on YouTube.

New Hydroponic Desktop Planter - LetPot LPH-Max - First Look

Pondguru 2022-09-07 | *TIME STAMPS BELOW*
indiegogo.com/project/preview/a592adf7
letpot.com
I'm really interested to see how the plants grow in this system and I will make update videos. As I have numerous outdoor / greenhouse hydroponic systems the LetPot LPH-Max could be very useful for me growing from seed to small plants before moving them on to my main food production systems.
If you have limited growing space then an indoor growing system could be the answer so if you're interested check out the links above.
The projected selling price is $329 with an 'early bird' price on Indiegogo of $229 and a 'super early bird' price on Indiegogo of $199.
My seed box: geni.us/d0eI
Where I get my seeds from: dtbrownseeds.co.uk
*TIME STAMPS*
00:00 Intro
01:16 Features of the LetPot LPH-Max
02:15 Pots and grow sponges
03:09 Inside the reservoir
04:04 Pipe for auto top up
04:25 Lights
04:54 Nutrients
07:01 Remote filling / auto top up demonstration
09:05 Setting the pots and seeds
11:18 Ready for action
11:38 App control
13:11 The plan
13:37 Extra information
14:20 Prices and early deals
16:03 Spare part availability
16:28 Alexa control
17:07 Outro
You can follow my drive toward self-sufficiency, gardening and food production experiments on the Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
If you prefer a free speech platform to watch content then please check out my channels on Odysee and Rumble:
Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@ThousandYardStare:e
Rumble: rumble.com/c/c-1824507
To be honest I've not much idea of what Rumble is or does but it seems quite popular among people more tech-savvy than me....and somehow plenty of people have already found the videos judging by the views (and 'Rumbles'?).
Both Odysee and Rumble have new videos uploaded to them as soon as they upload on YouTube.

Pimp My Filter #77 - Hydra 1800 Canister Filter

Pondguru 2022-08-21 | Apologies for the length of this video as I rambled about filtration and filter media but there are time stamps below for easy navigation.
This is a really well made filter but it's very expensive.....
Currently it is £299.99 available from Maidenhead Aquatics.
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB
Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

*TIME STAMPS*
00:00 Intro
01:23 External Features
02:11 What's inside the filter
05:11 Why having the fine pad last is wrong
05:50 How to set up the filter with the supplied foams and media
08:32 Magnified view of 3DM filter media
10:23 Magnified view of Biohome Ultimate
10:51 Extra magnified view of 3DM filter media
10:59 Magified view of cheap Chinese (crap) filter media
11:38 Magified view of lava rock (scoria)
12:30 Talking about different types of filter media
14:03 An appeal for information
16:40 How to set the filter up with Biohome Ultimate
18:28 Final thoughts on the filter, set up and media
23:32 Maximum flow rate vs actual flow rate
24:32 Tank size recommendations for normal and heavy fish stock
26:53 Outro and another appeal for help
27:47 An apology (shot after making the video)

The filter is recommended for normally stocked aquariums of up to 500 litres / 132 US gallons and heavily stocked aquariums of up to 250 litres / 66 US gallons.
This video on the Hydro Pure technology has 39K+ views and only 9 comments? Doesn't seem right to me.... youtube.com/watch?v=b5PLdMeU38E
Please write your thoughts and experiences of the Hydra filters / Hydro Pure technology in the comment section if you have experience of it.
My current view is that the Hydro Pure technology works quite well .... until it doesn't. That's a huge problem (especially with the internal filters) when science fails and Nature has been held back and can't take over fast enough.
The 3DM media looks suspiciously like the new Fluval media: youtube.com/watch?v=P77-h17EkU0 .... Fluval recommend replacing it every 6 months? That is madness.

Don't "eat ze bugs" - grow your own food and create a new system ....... you can check out my efforts to create a new system to navigate Agenda 2030 on my Thousand Yard Stare channel: youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Rating Bushcraft, Bug Out Bag and Survival Fishing Kits

Pondguru 2022-07-29 | This video was first uploaded to my Thousand Yard Stare Channel on 11th July 2022 - subscribe to the Thousand Yard Stare channel for outdoor / bushcraft / survival / organic gardening / off-grid videos.
youtube.com/channel/UC1pgJBGQrUfCUAhk63U5u5A
Grab a cold one and relax since this is another Magnum Opus of a video but hopefully you find it useful - please share if you do as the Google algorithm isn't too kind to my channels since I don't talk nonsense or support the 'current thing'..........
If you've ever wondered how the various 'Bushcraft' and 'Survival' fishing kits perform then look no further - I've used them all, caught fish on them and have compiled a score chart to rate everything you see in this video. *TIME STAMPS AND PRODUCT LINKS BELOW*
00:00 Intro
01:15 Why make this video?
*INTRODUCTION TO THE GEAR (WITH PRICES)*
03:35 Hobo Handline (wood)
04:48 Ka-Bar Backpack Kaster
06:01 Yoyito Hand Reel
07:55 3D Printed Handline
08:57 Exotac X-Reel
10:40 (Fake) Pen Rod and Fly Reel
13:12 1m Telescopic Rod and Spinning Reel
14:23 Yo-Yo Reel
15:30 Why do I leave some gear set up?
16:41 Explaining the judging criteria
*SCORES FOR EACH TOOL*
23:25 Hobo Handline
27:15 Ka-Bar Backpack Kaster
31:02 Yoyito Hand Reel
34:15 3D Printed Handline
37:03 Exotac X-Reel
41:23 (Fake) Pen Rod and Fly Reel
45:16 1m Telescopic Rod and Spinning Reel
50:02 Yo-Yo Reel
57:02 Score Summary and Winner
57:46 Which one would I like to see (easily) improved?
59:02 Other considerations for gear
Best for every day use
Best for 'stealth' fishing
Best for survival kits / bug out bag
Most easily improved
1:00:44 The winner catches dinner
1:04:45 Yo-Yo Reel demo
1:09:11 Outro
1:09:41 Results chart

"Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day..........Give a man a Bushcraft / Survival fishing kit and he will be unable to resist poaching fish from every stream, river and lake"

As we navigate through the next decade or so of a 'Solar Minimum' cycle our weather will be all over the place, agriculture will naturally be affected due to unpredictable seasons and food availability will subsequently be reduced.
By exploiting the effects of Natural weather cycles to drive through policies sold as 'Environmental' we've now got the World Economic Forum stepping out from the shadows and intentionally destroying the farming industry, eliminating traditional (organic) agricultural practices and disrupting the distribution network in favor of lab-grown 'food' which can be fully controlled and rationed ............ I for one will not "Eat ze bugs"....
"Who controls the food supply, controls the people.." -- Henry Kissinger, 1974
It's not exactly looking rosy but there's no need to panic - there are solutions we can all take to easily mitigate the nonsense.
- Grow your own food - yup, it's as simple as it sounds and any level of food production is good.
- Learn how to hunt, track and trap wild game.
- Learn what wild plants can be eaten (and used for proper medicine).
- Install renewable power supply for your house - solar, wind, ground source heating etc. to be more energy independent. Anything which supplements the power or heating will save money instantly.

These are all skills we would have known back in the day since as a species we had a natural survival instinct and minds which questioned everything. Now through the forced idiocy of TV and 'social' media the vast majority of minds have switched off - let's turn them back on again and start thinking decades ahead instead of minute to minute.

*GEAR LINKS*
Hobo Handline (Wood): ebay.us/dCcXQ2
KA-Bar Backpack Kaster: geni.us/FoOhm
Yoyito Handline: geni.us/GalvhQk
Exotac X-Reel: exotac.com/products/xreel
Fenix case for X-Reel: geni.us/LbTO5O
1m 'Pen' Rod and Fly Reel: geni.us/shgkavH
1m Telescopic fishing rod (Amazon): geni.us/ABAw
1m Telescopic fishing rod (Ebay): ebay.us/WqLZIv
Mini Fishing reel (Ebay): ebay.us/AzYkxx
Similar mini fishing reel (Amazon): geni.us/Iobbl
Yo-Yo Reel: ebay.us/QxqQxL
Yo-Yo Reel x 12: geni.us/4Lqjm
Maxpedition Barnacle Pouch: geni.us/gDoL
Vibrax Spinners: http://ebay.us/H24g7W
E-Z Trout Floats: geni.us/U7xkguZ
Pack of grubs (need size 10 / 12 hooks) on Ebay: ebay.us/QeE4TD

*VIDEO LINKS*
KA-Bar Backpack Kaster: bit.ly/3AEJUVv
Yoyito Handline: bit.ly/3yWVWs5
Exotac X-Reel: bit.ly/3yVWi1Y
'Pen' Rod and Fly Reel: bit.ly/3ocgmHz
Telescopic Rod and Spinning Reel: bit.ly/3c5w30i
3D Printed Handline: bit.ly/3ytAz05
The best bug out / survival rifle: bit.ly/3NWJc9g

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Emergency Aquarium Filtration or Nitrate Reactor Aquarium Filters You Can Build Easily

Pondguru 2022-07-28 | Apologies for another long video but it's quite important considering the cost of electricity and the planned nonsense leading up to Agenda 2030 - Timestamps and product links below.
If you watched my video about the solar powered wildlife pond filter or the video on aquarium filtration for a power cut situation then you will recognize some of the pumps, power banks and solar panels used here but hopefully this video will be useful for anyone wanting to make simple aquarium filters or plan for a grid-down event.
Please share if you think the video is useful.
00:00 Intro
00:42 Filter #1
03:23 Power bank operation
05:40 5W solar panel operation
06:26 20W solar panel operation
08:23 USB air pump
09:38 Hybrid solar air pump
11:44 Hybrid solar power bank
12:45 Filter #2
15:35 An effective Nitrate filter? YES
18:32 Running filter #2 with a USB air pump
19:31 Summary / Outro
*PRODUCT LINKS*
USB 200 lph / 50 US gph water pump: geni.us/ZDDy1k
Small solar water pump and panel (as shown in the 'Wildlife pond solar powered filter' video): geni.us/M22pjdB
Foams and filter media: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Ammonia / Nitrite / Phosphate pads: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
20.000 INUI power bank: geni.us/RpBsnaH
10.000 INUI power bank: geni.us/5CAV
10.000 power bank with folding solar panels: geni.us/r2IFPe
Mesh bags: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
8W folding solar panel: geni.us/mkqpH
28W folding solar panel: geni.us/aGziAR
USB air pump: geni.us/oHW99
(From Amazon): Power consumption of this USB oxygen pump is only 0.2W, long service life, high energy saving. If you plug it into a 10000MAH power sources, it can last for approx 50 hours and still works efficiently.
Hybrid solar air pump: geni.us/tjmsE
26000 Solar power bank: geni.us/3PlO6
Clear 8mm pipe: geni.us/HcMEV
8mm T piece, pipe and other fittings can be bought from larger DIY stores, garden centres and some plumbing / automotive merchants - it is way cheaper than buying online.
Straight 4" (110mm) pipe and blanking end for 4" (110mm) pipe can be bought from any decent DIY store / builders merchant, koi carp / pond supplies store and short lengths of pipe can be found for free in a skip on a building site.

*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*

With regard to the 'Nitrate reduction' capability of these filters that is directly related to the type of filter media being used. The Biohome range of filter media is extremely porous and basically replicates what a deep sand bed does but it does it is a perfectly safe environment with no chance of toxic build up from anaerobic activity.
The slower the flow is through a filter the more quickly the water becomes deoxygenated due to the actions of aerobic bacteria and that allows the filter to swing more toward being suited for anaerobic bacteria. This usually happens deep inside the Biohome media (in any external water flow since the flow is slowed down INSIDE the media) but in a slow flow / low oxygen environment (very slow flow filter) more parts of the media can support anaerobic activity since the low oxygen environment inside the filter dictates the balance of active aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
Since most filters sold as 'Nitrate reactors' have the slow flow but use crappy media with very low porosity and tiny available surface area just imagine how effective they could be when used with a good quality, highly porous media.......yup.
Effective full cycle filtration is simply replicating what happens in Nature but so many people still struggle to understand how filtration works, hence my relentless explanations in the videos.......

*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*

If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects.
If you have further interest in filtration and aquariums / ponds then please visit the Q&A page at http://www.filterpro.co.uk for useful information.
Feel free to share or link any of my videos on FBI book, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching.
If you're in the UK phone me any time, no worries on 07772848730 - *I don't use texts or Watsapp* - and if you're outside the UK feel free to send an email to sales@filterpro.co.uk to ask about any of the filters, filter media and other gear featured in the video.
*I can't keep up with comments on the 1000+ videos I have uploaded to YouTube so don't be offended if I miss your comment*
See you next time.
Pondguru
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #76 - Biorb / Halo 15, 30, 60 and MORE

Pondguru 2022-06-29 | Biorb 15 aquarium (Amazon): geni.us/HMn7
Apologies for the length of this video - I got carried away but there are time stamps below for easy navigation.
Skip the history lesson if you're not interested - the existing Biorb filtration starts at 08:54 and the upgrade starts at 15:37.
Filter Kits, Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB
Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

The Biorb tanks have been around for ages and have had NO upgrades to the filtration since the day they were launched which frustrates the living urins out of me ..... Aaaarrrggghh ....... Oase know that millions of fish die every year in the Biorb tanks yet continue to adopt the model of 'After Sales Potential' - basically profit over health ...... are they owned by Pfizer? (Shizer) ...... maybe, lol
'Mr. X' needs to sort this mess out.....
I've backed Oase and dealt with them for well over 20 years - the vast majority of my pond videos use Oase pumps and filters because they are AWESOME but the Biorb filtration system????......damn, it needs an upgrade and now you've got it.....

Amount of Biogravel in each kit is as follows:
1.5kg - 15 litre Orb / Halo
2kg - 30 litre Biorb / Halo
3.5kg - 60 litre Biorb / Halo
3.5kg - 15, 30, 60 litre Flow
3.5kg - 15, 30, 45, 60 litre Life
I don't do a kit for the 105 Orb but it takes 5kg Biogravel to properly cover the foams.
The amount of Biogravel needed is based on the tank base area since it is being used as a substrate in an under gravel filter system - with this system (using Biogravel) you are effectively creating a highly efficient, safe and easy-to-maintain super filter which replicates a living deep sand bed which will process ammonia, nitrite and nitrate for a FULL CYCLE.

*TIME STAMPS*
00:00 Intro
00:28 My history with Biorbs and Oase
07:30 The Biorb disasters
08:54 How the Biorbs come set up from manufacturer
15:37 The new and improved set up
32:16 The water conditioner issue
34:08 Inside the Biorb
34:41 Other media options
36:56 Other Biorb kits available online
38:11 Outro

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

How To Make A Solar Powered Wildlife Pond Filter

Pondguru 2022-06-28 | As promised this is a video showing how the solar powered pond filter is made and the parts list can be found below.
Solar powered water pump (Ebay): ebay.us/U7ofCD
Solar powered water pump (Amazon): geni.us/M22pjdB
The pump is the 200 lph / 1.5W version.
Foams, Biogravel and mesh bags: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
I used 1.5kg Biogravel split between 2 mesh bags.
Foams and fine pad would be a set of coarse, medium and fine if bought from FilterPro (Foams page) but they're available all over the internet and from any good pond supplies shop.
4" drainage pipe (any pipe of similar diameter will do)
Decent alternative media would be either the 25mm Alfagrog: geni.us/kTwG
or Eheim Substrat Pro: geni.us/98euQaB as the Alfagrog works very well in muck and the Substrat Pro is as close as possible to Biogravel.

For a normal wildlife pond it will be fine to have the filter on the bottom of the pond, outlet pointed up, but I used steel 'S' hooks and paracord to suspend the filter about 6" up from the bottom of the container I use.
The water coming into there is from my pond filters and it contains lots of sediment which settles on the bottom

Solar powered pump video: youtu.be/7J8sB1Y60VY
Hydroponic system using this pump can be found on my Thousand Yard Stare channel here: youtu.be/z76J-DSk0JE
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Grow Greenie Pond Venturi For Koi Ponds

Pondguru 2022-06-27 | Grow Greenie channel: bit.ly/3A4kH6M
Grow Greenie website: growgreenie.com
There is a nation of great videos on Gideon's channel showing various venturis in action.....and they're way better than my awful videos, lol
Having a venturi which delivers great dissolved oxygen content is very important and the design of the Grow Greenie venturis is excellent since it works on a multi-venturi principle - that results in a better dissolved oxygen content compared to standard venturis and air pumps / air stones.
Imagine how much difference that will make to fish which require good oxygen levels.....or fish which are recuperating after being ill....oxygen is life and the more oxygen the fish can assimilate the quicker the recovery will be.

I have no financial interest in Green Genie and I'm not paid to make videos - in fact I never have accepted a penny in payment for making videos as I believe it is important to be impartial.
However, I may look to distribute these venturis in the UK if that helps Gideon out in the future.
You won't see crap products on my channel unless it is some abomination of a canister filter sent by a viewer as part of my 'Pimp My Filter' series of videos....I'm looking at you Eheim Pro 4 and Pro 5.....and that mess that is the Boyu 05 filter........son's o' bitches.....
....maybe I have reached the age when I don't care what companies think of me?

FILMING EQUIPMENT:
Panasonic HC-VX870 HD camcorder http://geni.us/3UwE
+Rode stereo microphone: http://geni.us/4OL
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover: http://geni.us/1pmn
JVC Everio quad proof HD camcorder: http://geni.us/e09e
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover (opened up and held between tripod and camera base) http://geni.us/dee24
Zomei Z666 tripod: http://geni.us/1a1af3
Manfrotto MTPIXI-B PIXI mini tripod: http://geni.us/87f7

If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects.
Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching.
See you next time.
Pondguru
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Grow Greenie Aquarium Venturi For Canister Filters And Sump

Pondguru 2022-06-26 | Grow Greenie channel: bit.ly/3A4kH6M
Grow Greenie website: growgreenie.com
Allpowers 500 / 606 battery and solar panel: geni.us/MwwZV
Allpowers 500 / 606 storage battery: geni.us/jfTQ
Allpowers standard solar panel 100W: geni.us/ZDgLVI2
Allpowers multi-folding 100W panel: geni.us/fJE5V1
There is a nation of great videos on Gideon's Grow Greenie YouTube channel showing various venturis in action.....and they're way better than my awful videos, lol
The pump used in this video is an ancient Bermuda 1000 lph and this is the newer version: geni.us/cmCj2 - a pump from this range would make a decent sump pump.
Having a venturi which delivers great dissolved oxygen content is very important and the design of the Grow Greenie venturis is excellent since it works on a multi-venturi principle - that results in a better dissolved oxygen content compared to standard venturis and air pumps / air stones.
Imagine how much difference that will make to fish which require good oxygen levels.....or fish which are recuperating after being ill....oxygen is life and the more oxygen the fish can assimilate the quicker the recovery will be.

I have no financial interest in Green Genie and I'm not paid to make videos - in fact I never have accepted a penny in payment for making videos as I believe it is important to be impartial.
However, I may look to distribute these venturis in the UK if that helps Gideon out in the future.
You won't see crap products on my channel unless it is some abomination of a canister filter sent by a viewer as part of my 'Pimp My Filter' series of videos....I'm looking at you Eheim Pro 4 and Pro 5.....and that mess that is the Boyu 05 filter........son's o' bitches.....
....maybe I have reached the age when I don't care what companies think of me?

FILMING EQUIPMENT:
Panasonic HC-VX870 HD camcorder http://geni.us/3UwE
+Rode stereo microphone: http://geni.us/4OL
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover: http://geni.us/1pmn
JVC Everio quad proof HD camcorder: http://geni.us/e09e
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover (opened up and held between tripod and camera base) http://geni.us/dee24
Zomei Z666 tripod: http://geni.us/1a1af3
Manfrotto MTPIXI-B PIXI mini tripod: http://geni.us/87f7

If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects.
Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching.
See you next time.
Pondguru
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #75 - Superfish Aqua Pro 600 Canister Filter

Pondguru 2022-06-25 | I couldn't find this filter for sale online at the time of uploading this video which is a shame as it was exceptionally cheap when I filmed this video.
Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
(it's like YouTube but without the Cultural Marxism and censorship)
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

The Aqua Pro 600 is a decent canister filter but it doesn't seem to be readily available online now although I'm sure some shops will still have stock.
At the time I made this video (before the covaids plandemic) the full range of Superfish filters were available on Amazon and Ebay as well as through independent retailers.

If you think you need a bigger canister filter maybe you just need a booster - go for the 2.3 litre version and free up an extra tray in your main canister filter: geni.us/2bj1

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on:
sales@filterpro.co.uk
07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter (UK only due to return shipping costs) will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win.

This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching.
See you next time.
Pondguru
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

DIY Solar Powered Pond Filter - It Works......very well

Pondguru 2022-06-24 | This is a filter made with a small solar powered pump I bought on Ebay but it is also available on Amazon. Links below.
Solar powered water pump (Ebay): ebay.us/U7ofCD
Solar powered water pump (Amazon): geni.us/M22pjdB
The pump is the 200 lph / 1.5W version.
Solar powered pump video: youtu.be/7J8sB1Y60VY
Hydroponic system using this pump can be found on my Thousand Yard Stare channel here: youtu.be/z76J-DSk0JE
Foams, Biogravel and mesh bags: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

If you upload my videos on your channel please watch this....

Pondguru 2022-06-21 | All I ask is that you upload the full intact video description from any of the videos you take to upload to your channel - there are often many important links and associated videos described in that text.
Is that too much to ask?
If it is too much to ask then you will arse it up for others as I will make all the videos standard YouTube license again, put copyright claims in against your videos and get your channel taken down......and I definitely do NOT want to do that.
I make the videos for you guys to share and take for you're own channels but that full video description needs to be intact on your uploads.
A simple request from a simple guy.

Small Solar Water Pump - Good For Wildlife Ponds?

Pondguru 2022-06-17 | This is a small pump I bought on Ebay but it is also available on Amazon. Links below.
Solar powered water pump (Ebay): ebay.us/U7ofCD
Solar powered water pump (Amazon): geni.us/M22pjdB
The pump is the 200 lph / 1.5W version.
The video about the hydroponic system mentioned in this video can be found on my Thousand Yard Stare channel here: youtu.be/z76J-DSk0JE
Link to a filter made using this pump - perfect for wildlife ponds: youtu.be/MmQDKz0W8CY
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #74 - Marina CF40 Canister Filter

Pondguru 2022-06-17 | I couldn't find this filter for sale online at the time of uploading this video which is a shame as it was exceptionally cheap when I filmed this video.
This link may be relevant in the future if the filter becomes available: geni.us/s8xnhrM
Foams, Biohome, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
(it's like YouTube but without the Cultural Marxism and censorship)
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******
???? Link? youtu.be/yU56KO4CfBI

The CF40 is a decent little filter but it doesn't seem to be readily available online now although I'm sure some shops will still have stock.
At the time I made this video the full range of Marina CF filters were available on Amazon and Ebay as well as through independent retailers.
This Amazon link above says 'currently unavailable' but it may be worth checking out if you're watching this video well after the upload date since they should become available in the future.

If you think you need a bigger canister filter maybe you just need a booster - go for the 2.3 litre version and free up an extra tray in your main canister filter: geni.us/2bj1

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on:
sales@filterpro.co.uk
07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter (UK only due to return shipping costs) will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win.

This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Inflatable Tent and Sofa Review

Pondguru 2022-05-31 | I am super confused as to whether these projects were on Kickstarter or Indiegogo as my contact who sent the products mentioned Indiegogo but the links are for Kickstarter.....sorry the video is so long but it covers two products and is quite detailed.
As you will see from the video I'm very impressed with the inflatable sofa but struggling to see the benefits of having an inflatable tent.
If you want to check out the Kickstarter campaign the tent and mattress can be found here:
bit.ly/3v6uyG2
Unfortunately the mattress in the Kickstarter video was not included with the tent so I have not reviewed that - it looks quite good.
The inflatable sofa can be found here: aerogogo.micronovelty.com
I've looked back through my emails and there seems to have been a breakdown in confirming what I was initially going to review as I mentioned the tent and mattress to review then the tent and double seat sofa arrived.
That was a happy accident as I love the inflatable sofa and it will get plenty of use - our garden is perfect for it.
Thanks very much to Aerogogo for sending these products to review.
This is the nearest folding solar panel to the one shown in the video: geni.us/aGziAR and this is the nearest battery bank to the one shown in the video: geni.us/3PlO6 (it was a couple of years ago when I bought mine).
Please note: No payment was made to me for making this review so it is not a paid review or sponsorship. I never have and never will accept sponsorship or payment from any company for making videos but I'm happy to take certain products that I will genuinely use and give an honest review video on them.
Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

Pimp My Filter #73 - Hydor 250 Canister Filter

Pondguru 2022-05-31 | I couldn't find this filter for sale online at the time of uploading this video which is a shame as the Hydor Pro filters are very good.
Foams, Biohome Ultimate, Biogravel etc: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to Biohome suppliers in other countries)
Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
(it's like YouTube but without the Cultural Marxism and censorship)
Contact me on 07772848730 / sales@filterpro.co.uk
*******(I don't do texts)*******

Angus hasn't come back from the dead - this video was filmed a couple of years ago.

The Pro 250 from Hydor is a really well made filter and it is surprising that they don't seem to be readily available online now. I'm sure some shops will still have some in so if you find a suitably sized Hydor Pro filter it will be a good investment.
At the time I made the Pro 600 video the range was available on Amazon and Ebay as well as through independent retailers.
This Amazon link for the Pro 600 says 'currently unavailable' geni.us/tBdNd but it may be worth checking out if you're watching this video well after the upload date since they should become available in the future.

The Pro 250 in this video held the 3 following amounts of media in the 2 trays:
1.5kg / 3.3 lb Biohome Ultimate
1.7kg / 3.74 lb Biohome Plus
2.6kg / 5.72 lb Biogravel

The following videos will be useful for learning more about filtration and filter media:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: goo.gl/pXgqVj

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome filter media does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Remember to use a water conditioner which does not bind / detoxify ammonia, nitrite or nitrate as that type of conditioner will severely limit bacteria numbers by starving the bacteria of 'food'.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium.

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on:
sales@filterpro.co.uk
07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter (UK only at present) will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win.

This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

Some of the links above may be to my affiliate programs on Amazon and Ebay so they will throw a few pennies my way if you make a purchase - it costs you nothing extra and helps towards keeping the lights on in my bunker.

The Ultimate Venturi? - Grow Greenie Venturi Oxygenator

Pondguru 2022-05-27 | Grow Greenie YouTube Channel: bit.ly/3PGLv29
Website: http://www.growgreenie.com
Facebook and Instagram: @growgreenie
Check out the links above to see the full range of venturis available from Grow Greenie. There are some excellent comparison videos on their YouTube channel showing how much air is incorporated into the water flow.

If you have a pond, hydroponic reservoir, swimming pool or aquarium which needs to be efficiently aerated by increasing the dissolved oxygen then this is most definitely a product for you.
Find the best filter media at http://www.filterpro.co.uk

Follow me on Odysee: odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
It is like Youtube without all the Marxist propaganda......

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors

FILMING EQUIPMENT:
Panasonic HC-VX870 HD camcorder http://geni.us/3UwE
+Rode stereo microphone: http://geni.us/4OL
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover: http://geni.us/1pmn
JVC Everio quad proof HD camcorder: http://geni.us/e09e
+Rode 'deadcat' mic cover (opened up and held between tripod and camera base) http://geni.us/dee24
Zomei Z666 tripod: http://geni.us/1a1af3
Manfrotto MTPIXI-B PIXI mini tripod: http://geni.us/87f7

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See you next time.
Pondguru