Annual Lecture 2024 - Michael Liebreich. Global Energy Transition Trends and Hydrogen School of Convergence Science 2026-09-26 | Annual Lecture 2024 - Michael Liebreich. Global Energy Transition Trends and Hydrogen
AI for Critical Infrastructure systems: Ep40: Dr Francesco Leofante & Mary Cleary School of Convergence Science 2025-09-24 | Can AI help us build resilience into the energy grid, even in the face of unforeseen challenges? Host Dr Francesco Leofante, a research affiliate of the Centre for eXplainable AI at ImperialGuestMary Cleary, Vice president at NearaToday's Topics;- Challenges in modelling AI for a critical infrastructure - Major applications for grid resilience - Repairing models for policy and regulators and - New opportunities in AI Timecodes & Chapters00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast 01:13 - Grid Resilience Applications 01:38 - Meet the Host and Topic: Francesco Leofante on AI for Critical Infrastructure 02:27 - Meet the Guest: Mary Cleary from Neara 03:41 - What is a Physics-Enabled Digital Twin? 04:05 - Role of AI in Classifying Infrastructure Data 08:11 - Counterfactual Reasoning and Scenario Simulation 09:25 - Challenges of Data Collection in the Energy Sector 12:17 - Cost of Training AI Models and Opportunity Costs 14:44 - AI Safety and Explainability in Critical Systems 16:22 - Regulatory Challenges and Transparency 22:56 - Privacy and Cybersecurity Considerations 24:58 - Policy Recommendations and the Need for Guidance 29:04 - AI for Extreme Weather Prediction and Infrastructure Stress Testing 43:00 - Closing Remarks and Reflections on AI’s Role in EnergyFrancesco's linksImperial Profile link - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/f.leofanteLinked In link - linkedin.com/in/francescoleofanteMary's linkLinkedIn link - linkedin.com/in/mary-cleary-71212423Additional LinksNeara webpage link - neara.comCentre for eXplainable AI link - imperial.ac.uk/explainable-artificial-intelligence
Zero Carbon Homes Ep39: Dr Anastasiya Ostrovnaya & Matt Lipson School of Convergence Science 2025-09-17 | What are the major challenges around decarbonising our homes, and what impact does this have on the UK’s Net Zero Targets? Host Dr Anastasiya Ostrovnaya - Senior Research & Teaching Fellow at the Centre for Climate Finance & Investment Guest Matt Lipson – Deputy Director at Undaunted, Imperial Today's Topics;- Challenges the ‘heat pump’ industry face in line with Net Zero targets. - Government policies on Heat pumps - Initiatives, new technologies and installations in UK homes - And the driving force behind the market Timecode & Chapters 00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast01:10 - Meet the Host and Guest: Anastasia Ostrovnaya & Matt Lipson02:30 - Why Heat Pumps Matter for Net Zero04:15 - Comparing UK and Norway: Adoption Challenges06:00 - Government Subsidies and Public Awareness08:00 - Electricity vs Gas Prices in the UK10:00 - Heat Pump Efficiency Explained (COP & SCOP)13:00 - System Design and Installation Quality15:30 - Electricity Pricing and Smart Usage17:45 - Scaling Up: Installer Shortages and Training20:00 - Comfort Concerns in Older Homes22:30 - Upfront Costs vs Running Costs25:00 - Innovations in Heat Pump Technology27:30 - Planning Rules and Noise Concerns29:30 - Market Drivers: Startups vs Big Utilities32:00 - Role of Finance and Mortgages34:30 - EPC Ratings and Policy Misalignment37:00 - Landlords and the Rental Market Challenge39:30 - Ground Source Heat Pumps and New Builds42:00 - Government Regulation and Developer Incentives44:00 - Fuel Poverty and Warm Home Prescriptions46:30 - Supporting Innovation and Startups48:00 - Will the UK Meet Its Heat Pump Targets?49:30 - Closing ThoughtsAnastasiya’s links: LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/aostrovnaya Imperial profile link - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/a.ostrovnaya Matt’s links: LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/matthew-lipson-20baab Produced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17Additional Links:Get in touch if you have an innovative idea for solving the challenges with getting heat pumps installed by everyone;Undaunted Link - undaunted-hq.org/contact/. Find out more about the cool new heat pump tech developed by Anzen here: Anzen Link - anzenwalls.co.ukFind answers to any of your heat pump questions on Heat Geek's YouTube channel. - youtube.com/HeatGeekOpen Energy Monitor link - openenergymonitor.org There's no need to fully insulate your home for heat pumps to operate at very high efficiency according to; University of Oxford, link - linkedin.com/posts/janrosenow_new-paper-why-the-fabric-first-dogma-is-activity-7141426267156840448-9Cok?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_androidUniversity College London, link - journal-buildingscities.org/articles/10.5334/bc.388Nesta, link - nesta.org.uk/report/insulation-impact-how-much-do-uk-houses-really-needEnergy Systems Catapult, link - es.catapult.org.uk/news/electrification-of-heat-trial-finds-heat-pumps-suitable-for-all-housing-typesGreen Alliance, link - green-alliance.org.uk/briefing/decarbonising-heat-while-addressing-fuel-povertyGovernment consultation on new standards for private landlords in this link - gov.uk/government/consultations/improving-the-energy-performance-of-privately-rented-homes-2025-updateInteresting businesses you can buy heat pumps from: Heat Geek, link - upgrades.heatgeek.comAira, link - airahome.com/en-gbOctopus Energy, link - https://octopus.energy/order/heat-pump/
Driving Change towards fully Electric Systems Ep 38: Edoardo Taricco & Mats Larson School of Convergence Science 2025-09-08 | In order to transform the UK’s transport system into a fully electric one, government have to identify key areas of infrastructure that need support and investment. Do they run the risk of failure when large scale decisions are not backed by analysis? Host Edoardo Taricco, a mechanical engineer and graduate of the MSc in sustainable energy futures from Imperial.Guest Mats Larson, a business Management Consultant with 30-years experience in developing company strategy. He has worked with large-scale transformation to electromobility and sustainability. His work has resulted in five internationally published books.Topics Discussed- What is needed to develop the UK and the EU electromobility systems. - Society and government’s thought process leading to unachievable targets. - The need for identifying key risks and investing in infrastructure. - Electromobility in developing countries.Timecode & Chapters00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast00:42 - Meet the Host and Guest: Eduardo Taricco & Mats Larsson02:15 - Mats Larsson’s Background and Work on Electromobility04:30 - What is Hyper Think? Understanding the Concept07:45 - Risks of Hyper Think in Policy and Decision-Making11:10 - Historical Examples of Successful System Change14:20 - The Role of Competition in Driving Innovation17:00 - Infrastructure Challenges in Electromobility20:35 - Lessons from China’s Strategic Electrification24:10 - Underestimating Electricity Demand in Europe27:30 - The Problem with Unrealistic Policy Targets30:50 - Root Causes of Hyper Think in Politics and Society34:00 - Institutions and the Need for New Collaborative Models37:20 - The Skills Gap: From Mechanical to Electrical Competence40:00 - Government Mechanisms to Coordinate System Change43:15 - External Factors That Could Shift the Dynamics46:30 - Electromobility in Developing Countries50:00 - The Need to Focus on Scalable, Proven Solutions53:10 - Strategic Planning: Electrification Architects & Strategists56:00 - What Gives Hope for the Future of Electromobility58:00 - Closing Remarks and Where to Find the Book59:00 - Outro and Energy Futures Lab InfoEdoardo's Link linkedin.com/in/edoardo-taricco-9a77a2205Mats' linkgetinstitute.com/aboutProduced by Annemarie van Bastenlinkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17Additional LinksGET Institute Link - getinstitute.comMat's new book ' How building the future really works' - getinstitute.com/electromobilitytransformationhandbook
Energy Storage Beyond Batteries Ep37: Dr Nadine Moustafa, Dr Matthias Mersch & Dr Alexandra Welp School of Convergence Science 2025-09-01 | What alternative energy storage technologies are there to replace batteries, and can these technologies hold up to the growing demand for green energy? Host Dr. Nadine Moustafa, Research Associate at Imperial, specialising in carbon management and decarbonisation technologies. Guests Dr. Matthias Mersch - Research associate in the Clean Energy Processes Lab at Imperial College. Dr Alexandra Welp – Mechanical Engineer, research assistant and PhD student at the University of Duisburg-Essen. She is currently a visiting researcher at Imperial college focusing on thermodynamic storage solution technologies. Topics Discussed -New Technologies that exist outside of batteries, and the efforts research and industry are making towards decarbonisation. -Differences between Industrial and Domestic energy storage and the challenges each type of technology brings. -Developing trends in the energy storage field. Chapters & Timestamps[00:51] Host and guest introductions: Dr Nadine Mustafa, Alexandra Welp, and Matthias Mirch[01:45] Domestic vs. industrial energy storage overview[02:33] Pumped thermal energy storage and systems thinking[04:33] Thermal and mechanical energy storage explained[04:45] Pumped hydro and gravitational energy storage[05:21] Chemical energy storage and district heating[07:27] Systems thinking and thermal integration basics[15:09] Residential and industrial applications of thermal storage[16:51] High-temperature industrial heat challenges[18:03] Sector-specific challenges and mechanical/chemical storage[18:45] Deep dive into chemical energy storage[21:51] Mechanical and gravitational innovations[23:21] Thermo-mechanical and compressed air energy storage[25:39] Liquid air and hybrid storage technologies[32:21] Policy, public acceptance, and future trendsNadine's links LinkedIn link - linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7Imperial profile link - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.moustafa18Matthias' linksLinkedIn link - linkedin.com/in/matthias-mersch-ph-d-698634146Imperial Profile link - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/m.merschAlexandra's linkLinkedIn link - linkedin.com/in/alexandra-welp-0b7ab524aProduced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17Additional LinksClean Energy Processes Lab Imperial link: imperial.ac.uk/clean-energy-processes
Space-based Solar Power Ep36: Edoardo Taricco & Martin Soltau School of Convergence Science 2025-08-22 | Solar Power from Space? Meet the UK Startup Making It Real.Today’s episode of Energy Futures Podcast, we explore the exciting world of space-based energy. Topics Discussed; - Space-based solar power as an era defining new source of clean energy - The manufacturing, testing and longevity of satellite technologies, and - Financing space-based solar power Host Edoardo Taricco - mechanical engineer graduate of the MSc in sustainable energy futures from Imperial. Guest Martin Soltau - Co founder and Co-CEO of Space Solar, a leading start-up in the revolutionary sector of Space-Based Solar Power. Timecode & Chapters; 00:00 Introduction to Space-Based Solar Power 01:30 Guest Introduction: Martin Soltau 03:00 Background and Formation of Space Solar 05:00 Technology Overview: Cassiopeia Design 07:30 Continuous Power and Beam Steering 10:00 Comparison with Other Satellite Designs 12:30 Energy Conversion and Grid Integration 15:00 Modularity and Assembly in Space 17:30 Value Chain and Partnerships 20:00 Elon Musk's Critique and Industry Response 22:30 Energy System Modeling and Economics 25:00 Funding and Investment Landscape 27:30 Solar Cell Technologies and Sustainability 30:00 Receiver Design and Land Use 32:30 Global Distribution and Governance 35:00 International Efforts and Government Programs 37:30 Technical Differences in Global Designs 40:00 Space Solar's Office and Demonstrators 42:30 Company Strategy and Public Engagement 45:00 Roadmap to Deployment 47:30 UK Government Support and Policy Challenges 50:00 Closing Remarks and Future Outlook Edoardo's links: linkedin.com/in/edoardo-taricco-9a77a2205Martin’s Links - linkedin.com/in/martin-soltau-44596619Produced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17 Additional Links Space Solar link - spacesolar.co.ukFrazer-Nash Consultancy Link - fnc.co.ukBlue Origin Link - blueorigin.comSpaceX link - spacex.comMDA Space link - https://mda.space/Professor Paul Mitcheson, Imperial Link - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/paul.mitcheson/aboutProfessor Goran Strbac, Imperial link - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/g.strbacAethurflux link - aetherflux.com The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) link - https://www.darpa.mil/ Oxford Space Systems link - https://oxford.space/ Sustainable Markets Initiative link - sustainable-markets.org Tech Nation Future Fifty link - technation.io/programmes/future-fifty Satellite Applications Catapult link - sa.catapult.org.uk Reykjavik Energy link - https://orkuveitan.is/en/ British Antarctic Survey link - bas.ac.uk UK Space Agency link - gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-space-agency OFCOM link - ofcom.org.uk OFGEM link - ofgem.gov.uk Civil Aviation Authority link - caa.co.uk
Environmental Impact of AI (Special) Ep35: Dr Nadine Moustafa & Dr Hanya Ahmed School of Convergence Science 2025-07-28 | AI is a leading force in the development of emerging technology, in day to day operations and addressing global challenges. But what is the environmental impact of AI and does AI have a carbon footprint? Host Dr. Nadine Moustafa, Research Associate at Imperial, specialising in carbon management and decarbonisation technologies. Guest Dr. Hanya Ahmed - postdoctoral research assistant at the Royal Veterinary College and Queen Mary University, with the school of electronic engineering and computing science. She specialises in building and training AI models for industry and medical technology. Topics Discussed - What is AI and how to build an AI model. - Differences in AI technologies. - The cost of running large data centres. - Carbon accounting of AI. Timecode Chapters00:00 - Introduction 01:30 - What is AI? 03:00 - Building AI Models 06:30 - Environmental Costs of AI Training 09:00 - Efficiency vs. Environmental Impact 12:00 - Genetic Frameworks in AI 14:30 - Cloud vs. Edge AI 17:00 - Carbon Accounting in AI 19:30 - Industry Awareness and Responsibility 22:00 - Future Tools and Benchmarks 24:00 - Final Thoughts Nadine's links: LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7 Imperial profile - https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.mou... Hanya's Link - seresearch.qmul.ac.uk/electronics/people/hahmedProduced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17
Seventh Carbon Budget (Ep 34): Dr Nadine Moustafa & Dr. Aidan Rhodes School of Convergence Science 2025-07-21 | In February of 2025, the Climate Change Committee released the 7th Carbon Budget, advising Government on new pathways to decarbonising the UK by 2050. In this episode we dive into the budget as outlined and discuss;- The key strategies in the budget and how likely we are to achieve them. - Carbon removal and carbon capture technologies - The jobs and skills needed to achieve a large-scale transition, and - Challenges for government, industry and public HostDr. Nadine Moustafa - Research Associate at Imperial, specialising in carbon management and decarbonisation technologies.GuestDr. Aidan Rhodes - Research Fellow at Imperial and Energy Policy Briefing Paper Fellow at Energy Futures Lab. Timecode Chapters00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast 00:41 - What is the Carbon Budget? 03:20 - The Seventh Carbon Budget: Scope and Significance 04:11 - Decarbonizing the Power Sector and Beyond 05:51 - Heating and Households: The Heat Pump Challenge 10:52 - From Technology to Implementation: Public Engagement and Policy 14:28 - Industry and Investment: Long-Term Business Models 18:00 - Carbon Markets and Carbon Removal Technologies 21:20 - No Silver Bullet: A Multi-Technology Approach 23:47 - Adaptation and Climate Resilience 28:22 - Challenges to Reaching Net Zero 32:03 - Supply Chains, Skills, and Workforce Transition 36:00 - Granular Planning and Regional Considerations 39:03 - Financing the Transition: Public and Private Roles 43:01 - Conclusion: A Call to Action and Optimism LinksNadine's links: LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7Imperial profile -https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.mou...Aidan's Links - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/aidan.rhodeslinkedin.com/in/aidan-rhodes-06b16030Other LinksSeventh Carbon Budget link - theccc.org.uk/publication/the-seventh-carbon-budget/#:~:text=Our%20recommended%20level%20for%20the,the%20importance%20of%20the%20task.Climate Change Committee link - theccc.org.ukThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPPC) link - https://www.ipcc.chEnergy Futures Lab (Imperial) - imperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-lab Centre for Environmental Policy (Imperial) - imperial.ac.uk/environmental-policyProduced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17
Beyond Silicon: The Future of Solar Energy (Ep 33): Prof. Christos Markides & Dr Flurin Eisner School of Convergence Science 2025-07-07 | In 2025, the UK generated over 14 billion kilowatt-hours of solar electricity, enough to power more than 5 million homes. With solar technology evolving faster than ever, could the next leap in solar power come from labs pushing the boundaries of energy science? Today's episode is hosted by Christos Markides, a professor of clean energy technologies in the department of chemical engineering at Imperial. He specializes in advanced technologies for recovering and storing thermal energy—particularly from solar and low-grade waste heat. His guest today is Dr Flurin Eisner, a lecturer and researcher in Green Energy and Sustainable Engineering at Queen Mary University.Topics they discuss;- Technology improvements in solar cells - Generation capacity for manufacturing solar technologies - Growth rate of PV industry - Technical dive into converting solar power to energy - Solar heat converted to cooling technologies - UK’s Solar PV generation vs that of Europe. Timecode Chapters;00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast00:45 - Meet the Hosts: Christos Markides and Flurin Eisner02:00 - Overview of Solar Energy Potential and Global Usage04:30 - Growth of Photovoltaics (PV) and Silicon Dominance07:00 - Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline Silicon08:30 - Emerging Solar Technologies: Perovskites and Organics11:00 - Advantages and Challenges of Perovskite Solar Cells13:30 - Tandem Solar Cells and Efficiency Gains15:00 - Organic PV: Flexibility, Colour Tuning, and Indoor Use17:30 - Energy Payback Time and Sustainability of New Technologies19:30 - Hybrid PV-Thermal Systems and Heat Recovery22:00 - Thermal Storage and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)24:30 - Grid Integration and the Role of Storage26:30 - Desert Tech and International Solar Projects28:00 - Challenges in Grid Infrastructure and Distribution30:00 - Capacity Factors and Renewable Energy Intermittency32:00 - Solar for Cooling and Building Integration34:00 - Light Management and Spectral Tuning in PV36:00 - Material Design and AI in Solar Research38:00 - Policy, Funding, and the UK’s Role in PV Innovation40:00 - Solar Panel Adoption in UK Homes and Feed-in Tariffs42:00 - Final Thoughts: The Solar Revolution is Here43:00 - Outro and Energy Futures Lab MissionChristo's links: LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/christos-markides-0845974Imperial profile - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/c.markidesFlurin’s links: LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/flurin-eisner-993b3358Produced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17Additional Links Joint Article Publication by Prof. Christos Markides and Dr Maria Herrando Hybrid PV and solar-thermal systems for domestic heat and power provision in the UK: Techno-economic considerations spiral.imperial.ac.uk/entities/publication/ecdaa1d8-2dcd-486c-8d40-2b97702d7f1dDr. Maria Herrando Imperial Profile link -profiles.imperial.ac.uk/maria.herrando11
Dogger Bank Wind Farm, Briefing Paper (Ep32): Dr Aidan Rhodes & Dr Kaylen Camacho-McCluskey School of Convergence Science 2025-07-01 | In this episode, we invited the co-authors of our latest briefing paper to come discuss the lessons learned and opportunities gained from the world’s largest off-shore wind farm. Host - Dr. Aidan Rhodes, Research Fellow at imperial and policy briefing paper fellow at Energy Futures Lab profiles.imperial.ac.uk/aidan.rhodeslinkedin.com/in/aidan-rhodes-06b16030Guest - Dr. Kaylen Camacho-McCluskey, an MSc Environmental Technology graduate from Imperial linkedin.com/in/kaylen-camacho-mccluskey-48309b165Topics covered;- Challenges: Technical & logistical, macroeconomics and global events like Covid and the war in Ukraine.- Lessons Learned - Standardised approach and collaboration between developers- Recommendations for Government and for developers.Additional Links Briefing Paper imperial-consultants.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Dogger-Bank-Final-Report-16-April-2025.pdf Press Release imperial-consultants.co.uk/casestudies/dogger-bank-hvdc-system-review Timecode & Chapters00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast00:45 - Meet the Guests: Dr. Aidan Rhodes & Dr. Kaylen Camacho McCluskey02:00 - Kaylen’s Journey into Environmental Policy04:00 - Background on Dogger Bank Wind Farm05:30 - What is HVDC and Why It Matters07:30 - Innovations at Dogger Bank: Unmanned Converter Stations09:30 - Challenges in HVDC Deployment11:00 - Impact of COVID-19 on Construction12:30 - Supply Chain Disruptions and Global Events14:00 - Successes: Collaboration and Standardised Phasing16:00 - Lessons from the Phased Approach (A, B, C)17:30 - Planning and Permitting Challenges19:00 - Government Recommendations for Offshore Wind20:30 - Grid Upgrades and Transmission Planning21:30 - Developer Recommendations: Standardisation and Skills23:00 - Final Thoughts and Where to Find the Report24:00 - Outro and Call to ActionProduced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17
Financing Decarbonisation Ep31: Dr Nadine Moustafa & Paul Davies School of Convergence Science 2025-06-23 | In this episode we explore the carbon capture industry, from government investment, private investment and the role of the public.Guest: Paul Davies - Director at 7CO2: The Severnside Carbon Capture and Shipping Hub, NED, ESG and CCS Advisor to Viridor.Host: Nadine Moustafa - Research Associate at Imperial, specialising in carbon management and decarbonisation technologies.Key topics:- Government's role in financing decarbonisation- The public and private sector contributions to decarbonisation industries- Innovation in carbon capture lending itself to investment- Policies and the market.Paul's links:7CO2: The Severnside Carbon Capture and Shipping Hub - 7co2.co.ukLinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/paul-daviesNadine's links:LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7Imperial profile - profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.moustafa18Timecode & Chapters;00:02:21 – Introduction & Guest Background 00:02:47 – What Makes Financing Decarbonization Different? 00:03:53 – Role of Government & Carbon Pricing 00:04:36 – Public-Private Collaboration 00:06:19 – Evolving Risk & Government Support 00:08:10 – Negative Emissions & Market Potential 00:09:05 – Business Models for Carbon Capture 00:11:24 – Infrastructure Scaling Challenges 00:12:14 – Why CCS Projects Lag Behind 00:14:03 – Government’s Role in Mitigating Risk 00:15:25 – Financial Close & Project Rollout 00:17:09 – Non-Pipeline Transport Solutions 00:19:16 – Modular vs. Mega Projects 00:21:29 – Importance of Long-Term Policy Signals 00:23:01 – Sector-Specific Financing Opportunities 00:25:10 – Aviation & Consumer Offsets 00:27:36 – Revenue-Driven Sectors Will Lead 00:28:13 – Cross-Sector Financing Mechanisms 00:30:31 – Residual Emissions & Net Zero 00:33:31 – Long-Term Use of Fossil Fuels 00:34:39 – Advice for Stakeholders 00:36:03 – The Magic Wand Question 00:37:11 – Social Acceptability & Political Support 00:38:23 – Closing Thoughts Produced by Annemarie van Basten Annemarie Van Basten Other links:Energy Group - theenergygroup.uk/net-zero-strategy/carbon-reduction-planningScience based targets - sciencebasedtargets.orgIPPC - https://www.ippc.int/en/CBAM - EU Carbon Boarder Adjustment Mechanism- mcgradyclarke.com/our-services/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22324500125&gbraid=0AAAAABPXNGtYNpNy7fPH5ENnVy10Y5Uqc&gclid=Cj0KCQjwsNnCBhDRARIsAEzia4D254yGKOll9C0haFremX6wcr9OjGeYs9RMl4DADcg-QhY5U4YfKjkaAn57EALw_wcB
Future of Wind-farming Ep30: Dr Aidan Rhodes, Cristina Fernandez Alonso & Dr. Sara Jimenez Alfaro School of Convergence Science 2025-06-16 | What are the key challenges in manufacturing wind turbines, and is the lifespan of wind turbines impacting the sustainable nature of wind farming? This episode is hosted by Dr Aidan Rhodes, a Research Fellow at Imperial College London and Energy policy fellow at Energy Futures Lab. His guests are;Cristina Fernandez Alonso - Product Service Engineer - Blade Project Manager at GE Vernova linkedin.com/in/cristina-fernández-alonso-1b898746Dr Sara Jimenez Alfaro - Mechanics, Aeronautical Engineer and postdoctoral researcher linkedin.com/in/sarjimalfIn this episode they discuss;- The ongoing construction and targets of the largest wind farm in the world. - Challenges to the construction, operation and maintenance of wind turbines. - Innovative research into the lifespan of these offshore giants. - Wind power as a leading innovator in renewable energy. Dogger Bank - doggerbank.comGE Vernova - gevernova.comBlog post: The Hidden Strain: Understanding Fatigue Life in Wind Turbines: https://energyfutureslab.blog/2025/03/25/the-hidden-strain-understanding-fatigue-life-in-wind-turbines/Episode Chapters;01:43 - Episode Introduction: Offshore Wind Farms Host introduces the topic and guests. 02:06 - Guest Introductions: Cristina Fernandez & Sara Jimenez Alfaro Backgrounds and roles in offshore wind energy. 03:01 - Cristina’s Career Journey From Spain to Imperial College and her role at GE Vernova. 05:05 - Long-Term Wind Turbine Maintenance Cristina discusses her passion for turbine maintenance and customer collaboration. 05:45 - Sara’s Research Journey From aeronautical engineering to fracture mechanics in offshore wind. 07:04 - Fatigue and Corrosion in Wind Turbines Sara explains his research on extending turbine lifespan. 08:11 - Overview of the Dogger Bank Project Cristina describes the scale and significance of the world’s largest wind farm. 10:00 - Wind Turbine Efficiency and Capacity Technical details on turbine design and energy output. 11:10 - Advances in Materials Science Discussion on fracture mechanics and material properties. 12:24 - Collaboration on Dogger Bank Project Multi-stakeholder coordination and logistics. 14:10 - Logistics and Transportation Challenges Moving massive turbine components across Europe. 16:31 - Offshore Wind Challenges Structural and environmental challenges in offshore installations. 18:20 - Installation and Maintenance Logistics Vessel operations and offshore access strategies. 21:08 - Construction Timeline and Milestones Project phases and progress updates. 22:58 - Monitoring and Maintenance Technologies Use of digital twins, sensors, and predictive maintenance. 26:25 - Emergency Access and Safety Protocols Helicopter and vessel access for offshore maintenance. 31:40 - Long-Term Benefits of Dogger Bank Economic, environmental, and strategic impacts. 33:22 - Future Planning for Offshore Wind Projects Jose’s insights on modeling and computational challenges. 35:00 - Lessons Learned from Dogger Bank Cristina’s takeaways: collaboration, data integration, and resilience. 38:58 - Closing Remarks Summary and invitation to follow the Energy Futures Lab.Produced by Annemarie van Basten linkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17
Destination Net-Zero Ep 29 [Special Ep]: Dr. Nadine Moustafa and Dr. Paola Sáenz (Hitachi-Imperial) School of Convergence Science 2025-05-28 | In this episode, Energy Futures Podcast have invited two researchers from Hitachi-Imperial Centre for Decarbonization and Natural Climate Solutions to come talk to us about their exciting briefing paper; "Destination Net-Zero: what is your best path?" Nadine Moustafa, PhD. Research Associate at Imperial College specializing in carbon management and decarbonization technologies. profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.moustafa18 linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7 Paola Sáenz, PhD. Chemical Engineering, Carbon management expert and visiting researcher at Imperial. linkedin.com/in/paolasaaenzc Download the Briefing Paper here: imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/research-centres-and-groups/hitachi-decarbonisation/434-IMP-Hitachi-Imperial-Centre-briefing-paper_AW_FINAL_LR_DIGITAL_SINGLES.pdf In this episode; - Why this paper is unique and unlike any other. - How both researchers got involved in writing the paper - Different technologies to tackle decarbonization proposed in the paper. - Building a portfolio of technology. - Energy and heat requirements for decarbonization. - The paper's insights for policy makers. - Carbon accounting - Decarbonizing transport - Role of biodiversity in our pursuit of reaching Net Zero Hitachi-Imperial Centre for Decarbonization and Natural Climate Solutions: imperial.ac.uk/hitachi-centre(IPPC) Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change: https://www.ipcc.ch/Energy Futures Lab: imperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEpisode Chapters: 00:31 - Today’s Topic: Destination Net-Zero 00:51 - Meet the Guests01:10 - Overview of the Briefing Paper 01:47 - Research Background and Collaboration 02:22 - Key Focus: Decarbonization Technologies 03:06 - Scenario Archetypes for Net-Zero 04:05 - Systems Thinking and Biodiversity 05:30 - Top-Down vs Bottom-Up Approaches 06:11 - Flexibility in Net-Zero Planning 07:00 - Transport as a Case Study08:04 - Challenges in Decarbonizing Transport 09:05 - Technology Portfolios for Transport 10:13 - Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) 11:22 - Engineered vs Nature-Based CDR 13:07 - Technology Readiness and Trade-offs 14:35 - Complementary Role of CDR Solutions 15:19 - Carbon Accounting and Scope Emissions 17:12 - Evolving Standards and IPCC Scenarios 18:24 - Scope 3 Emissions and Transparency 20:18 - Innovations in Carbon Accounting 21:45 - Monitoring, Reporting & Verification (MRV) 22:39 - Biodiversity and Ecosystem Impacts 24:44 - Final Thoughts: Policy and Industry Takeaways 28:10 - Outro and Call to ActionProduced by Annemarie van Bastenlinkedin.com/in/annemarie-van-basten-b4289a17
Dogger Bank Showcase School of Convergence Science 2025-05-07 | A celebratory event showcasing Dogger Bank’s R&D achievements.About Dogger BankDogger Bank is the world's largest wind farm located more than 130km off the Northeast coast of England and will be capable of powering up to 6 million homes annually. The Dogger Bank offshore wind farm is a joint venture partnership between SSE Renewables (40%), Equinor (40%) and Vårgrønn (20%).SpeakersKaylen Camacho McCluskey is a Research Assistant at the Energy Futures Lab. She recently graduated from a Master’s in Environmental Technology at Imperial College London, where her dissertation explored health as a policy driver for energy efficient renovations in owner-occupied households. Dr Aidan Rhodes is a Research Fellow based at Imperial College London. He is currently Energy Policy Briefing Papers Fellow at the Energy Futures Lab, working on preparing a range of accessible briefing papers on topics of relevance to energy sector policymakers and stakeholders. .PanelistsAlan Borland is a Project Director at SSE Renewables with 15 years’ experience in delivering Wind Farm Construction Projects, with the last 6 years being responsible for the technical execution of the Dogger Bank project as Senior Project Manager and most recently, Turbine Project Director and has been involved in various phases of the project lifecycle including project development, contract negotiation and fabrication & construction management. Lila Vazquez Villamor is a Chartered Engineer with six years of experience in the renewable energy industry, primarily in offshore wind development. She currently leads the high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission team at the Dogger Bank Offshore Wind Farm with Equinor. At Dogger Bank, she has also held roles in Construction and Commissioning for the HVDC Systems at the Offshore Platforms, as well as being part of the HVDC Engineering team. Grant McKay is Regional Sales Manager for the Hitachi Energy HVDC business in Northern Europe. In this role Grant leads a team supporting clients and partners in the development of HVDC projects and applications across the region, including large scale offshore wind transmission connections, onshore HVDC network reinforcements and interconnectors. An electrical engineering graduate and Member of the Institution of Engineering & Technology, Grant has over 30 years of experience in the power industry. Dr Mirabelle Muûls is an Associate Professor in Economics at the Imperial College Business School, a Director of the School of Sustainability and the co-Director of the Hitachi-Imperial Centre for Decarbonisation and Natural Climate Solutions. She was a lecturer at the Grantham Institute and the academic director of the MSc Climate Change, Management and Finance. She is also a Research Associate in the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics, a Research Fellow at the National Bank of Belgium, and in the International Trade and Regional Economics programme of CEPR. Her current research focuses on the economics of climate change, seeking in particular to understand the impact of climate change policies and climate change on firms' emissions, energy efficiency, innovation, competitiveness and performance. She is also analysing households’ energy demand, their behavioural response to different incentives and their flexibility, through the analysis of smart meter data and randomised control trials. Professor James Gilbert is a professor of engineering at the University of Hull. In 30 years of research, he has tackled a wide range of challenges with a common theme of measuring, modelling and controlling engineering systems. These include robotics and manufacturing systems, medical rehabilitation and energy harvesting systems ranging from microwatts generated from human movement to megawatts from offshore wind turbines. Recent work focused on speech restoration using articulator movement measurements for people who have had a laryngectomy. Current work is primarily focused on sensing and measurement in offshore renewable energy systems, particularly offshore wind.
Sub-Synchronous Oscillations: trends, potential dangers, & mitigation strategies (Ep29) Dr Chaudhuri School of Convergence Science 2025-04-14 | In this episode, Dr. Chaudhuri and Fater Akuhwa discuss sub-synchronous oscillations (SSO) and the challenges around identifying them in broad areas where multiple inverter-based resources (IBRs) interact. They briefly highlight recent occurrences of SSO and discuss NESO's System Oscillation Assessment of IBRs- a compliance process designed to mitigate the risks of SSO. How effective is NESO's compliance process? What steps should be taken to prevent oscillations, and what implications do they have on the environment and cost? Dr Chaudhuri discusses a four-layer approach to tackle these challenges. He talks about the major research challenges around stability analysis and in a quick-fire round he gives his thoughts on competing technologies like GMF vs GFL and nuclear vs wind.Chapter Breakdown0:07 - Introduction and overview of Dr. Chaudhuri's role and research.1:28 - Explanation of the Global Power System Transformation ConsortiumEfforts6:54 - Definition and impact of inverter-based resources10:36 - Explanation of sub-synchronous oscillations and their causes18:38 - Specific instances of sub-synchronous oscillations in the UK20:42 - Operational transparency and system security28:44 - Future Research Directions and Recommended research questions.29:34 - Quickfire Questions36:00 - Final thoughts and closing remarks
Careers in Sustainability - Panel Discussion School of Convergence Science 2025-04-07 | During the Sustainability Fortnight, a Careers in Sustainability Panel by Imperial Alumni discussed how they came to work in Sustainability. Whether you’re new to sustainability or born an environmental activist, there are multiple careers in Sustainability ranging from Research, Academia, Consultation, Analysis, Policy and Translation. Topics covered:- How can I transition from my current studies into working in sustainability? - What transferrable skills am I currently learning that I can use in a private sector job? - Do I need to be a subject matter expert? - How do I know what’s right for me in such a vast area like sustainability? The panel was chaired by Stephanie Yeung, Deputy President (Finance & Services) at Imperial College Union.Panel Members:Kieran Brophy – Research Lead, Sovereign Climate at London Stock Exchange GroupYujia Du - Founder of the Climate Circle Victor Riesgo Gonzalez - PDRA at University of OxfordIsabelle Glotman - Investment Associate at Octopus EnergyNiel Grant - Senior Expert at Climate AnalyticsChapters:00:10 - Welcome01:25 - Kieran Brophy introduction and background06:32 - Yujia Du introduction and background11:44 - Victor Riesgo Gonzalez introduction and background15:03 - Isabelle Glotman introduction and background18:55 - Niel Grant introduction and background24:09 - Question: what do you find satisfying about your current role?25:22 - Question: What advice do you have for current students about things they can do as they finish up and move into a career?29:34 - Question: Can you give advice on choosing a topic for my dissertation?36:46 - Question: Do you have any tips on how to get into the political field and how to connect my background to policy?41:53 - Question: What is the difference between Environmental Analysts and Consultants? Do you have advice on transitioning from an international job market to the UK job market?Kieran BrophyESG Book Financial Markets Infrastructure and Data | LSEG Yujia DuShell Ofgem National Grid Piclo Energy Carbon13 The Climate Circle (Social Network) Isabelle GlotmanPexa Park (Consulting Firm) Octopus Energy Neil GrantIPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Climate Analytics Carbon Brief Convention for Biological Diversity
How to Write an Impactful Scientific Article School of Convergence Science 2025-03-25 | A crucial part of the current scientific endeavor is to be able to effectively communicate scientific discoveries to the academic community, among others, via scientific articles. Yet, this continues to be a bottleneck in the scientific production, especially among early-stage researchers. In this talk, we will explore common pitfalls and practical tips to make the article writing stage less daunting. Some of the topics that will be explored include: the structure of a scientific article, markers of quality for editors and reviewers, novelty and impact.SpeakerDr Elisa Collado Fregoso is an Energy professional currently working as Knowledge Exchange Officer at the Energy Futures lab at Imperial College London where she is responsible for amplifying the impact of Energy research at Imperial by linking scientists with industry and policy representatives and more specifically by increasing the reach of Energy Future Lab’s Briefing papers.She was previously a Scientific Editor at Cell Press and Springer Nature. She obtained her Ph.D. in Spectroscopy of Organic solar cells at Imperial College London and has two years of Postdoctoral experience which she accomplished at Potsdam University in Germany. She is a co-author of 20 research papers and has edited hundreds of scientific articles.
Future of Electric Vehicle Charging Ep27: Edoardo Taricco, Gregory Offer & Jade Edwards School of Convergence Science 2025-03-24 | To reach net zero, we need to electrify transport—from personal vehicles to heavy goods trucks. In this episode, Edoardo Taricco, a mechanical engineer and recent graduate of the MSc in Sustainable Energy Futures programme at Imperial College London, explores the future of electric vehicles and sustainable travel. Guests Gregory Offer – Professor in electrochemical science and engineering at Imperial College London. His work focuses on battery, fuel cell, and supercapacitor technologies for transport applications. Jade Edwards – Head of Insights at Zapmap, a leading source of EV charging data and analysis. Her team examines EV charging infrastructure, driver behavior, and industry trends. Topics Discussed The evolving EV market – Trends in consumer behavior, policy, and global adoption. Charging infrastructure – Innovations, accessibility, and user experience. Electrifying heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) – Technological challenges, emerging solutions, and alternatives beyond batteries. The role of EVs in grid stability – How bidirectional charging and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology could reshape energy systems. Decarbonizing transport – The need for smaller EVs, active transport, and better public transit integration. Chapters & Timestamps 00:00 – Introduction 00:42 – Meet our guests 03:20 – The shift to EVs: consumer trends and policy drivers 06:40 – Overcoming range anxiety and lifestyle changes with EVs 12:17 – The potential of EVs in supporting the energy grid 19:51 – Charging infrastructure: accessibility, investment, and rollout challenges 30:35 – Standardization and payment systems in EV charging 40:03 – Battery technology, thermal management, and future improvements 50:01 – The relationship between EV sales and charging infrastructure growth 53:05 – The rise of SUVs and challenges in decarbonizing transport 58:34 – Electrifying heavy goods vehicles: challenges and solutions 1:02:34 – Future of fleet charging and shared infrastructure 1:03:06 – Closing thoughts and where to find our guests Edoardo’s Links Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/edoardo-taricco-9a77a2205 Greg’s links Imperial profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/gregory.offer Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/gregory-offer-3180379/?originalSubdomain=uk imperial.ac.uk/electrochem-sci-eng Jade’s Links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/jade-edwards-0a16b51 zap-map.com Additional Links Ultra-rapid EV charging, powered by Sainsburys about.sainsburys.co.uk/sustainability/plan-for-better/our-stories/2023/sainsburys-ultra-rapid-electric-vehicle-charging Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) https://www.virta.global/vehicle-to-grid-v2gStay Connected Produced by Jonny Prest linkedin.com/in/jonnyprestWatch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast @energyfutureslabic Apple Podcastshttps://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...Spotifyhttps://open.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhW...Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/impe...https://www.imperial.ac.uk/energy-fut...Energyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Fatigue Life of Wind Turbines School of Convergence Science 2025-03-20 | A new generation of computational modelsWind energy production currently accounts for 38% of renewable energy generation capacity in the EU. For this reason, it has been chosen by the EU Commission as the centerpiece to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. As part of the strategy, the objective is to increase the offshore wind power capacity from 12GW to 300 GW. Despite the great advances that wind turbines have made in recent years to achieve this ambitious goal, life cycle management continues to be a bottleneck in the development of this energy sector. Turbine life cycles are short, and the costs associated with their operation and maintenance are high. The urgency for a paradigm shift in the design and fitness-for-service assessment is growing, since older offshore wind farms are reaching the end of their service life. New methodologies are therefore needed to obtain reliable estimates of risk and durability for more efficient designs. Corrosion fatigue, due to exposure to aggressive seawater environments and high dynamic loads, is the most critical factor limiting such decisions. Given its complexity, current design and assessment methods are overly empirical and conservative. However, recent advancements in fracture mechanics have led to the development of new numerical strategies for predicting material fatigue life. Are these techniques suitable for offshore wind turbines?SpeakerDr. Sara Jiménez Alfaro completed her PhD in 2023 at Sorbonne Université, funded by an MSCA predoctoral fellowship within the international training network NEWFRAC. Her doctoral research focused on numerical fracture modelling in advanced ceramics. She is currently a postdoctoral researcher at Imperial College London, supported by an MSCA COFUND fellowship under the Energy 4 Future network, co-funded by Iberdrola. Her project, “Next-generation corrosion-fatigue models for the safe operation of wind turbines,” aims to develop numerical tools to predict the fatigue life of offshore wind turbines by coupling corrosion and fatigue phenomena. Dr. Jiménez-Alfaro is also a member of the TEP-131 research group at the University of Seville. Throughout her career, she has received four research awards for her presentations and contributions at international conferences, including the Euromech Colloquium 635 and the Iberian Conference on Structural Integrity.
Energy Markets Reform EP26: Dr Aidan Rhodes & Tom Luff School of Convergence Science 2025-03-17 | In this episode, Dr. Aidan Rhodes, Research Fellow at Imperial College London and Energy Policy Briefing Papers Fellow at Energy Futures Lab, is joined by Tom Luff, Practice Manager at Energy Systems Catapult. Together, they explore the crucial role of consumers in shaping the transition to a net-zero energy system. Topics covered: - How consumer participation can drive Net Zero efforts - The impact of flexibility measures like smart appliances, time-of-use tariffs, and renewable assets on energy costs - Addressing equity, trust, and the needs of vulnerable consumers in the energy transition Chapters & Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction and episode overview 01:10 - Meet the guests: Dr. Aidan Rhodes and Tom Luff 02:35 - Mission 2030: The UK’s ambitious Net Zero target 05:55 - Challenges and opportunities in decarbonizing the energy system 09:00 - Balancing supply and demand: Too much vs. not enough electricity 13:28 - Planning challenges: How do we bring communities along? 18:15 - Consumer participation: Why it’s essential for Net Zero 21:48 - Energy flexibility: Smart tariffs, EVs, and demand shifting 29:00 - The role of smart meters in energy transition 34:07 - Energy market reform and locational pricing 38:50 - Emerging business models: Peer-to-peer energy trading and energy-as-a-service 44:06 - Future outlook: The most exciting changes in the next five years 45:20 - Where to learn more Tom’s links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/tom-luff-aa6aa279/?originalSubdomain=uk Energy Systems Catapult es.catapult.org.uk Aidan’s links Imperial profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/aidan.rhodes LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/aidan-rhodes-06b16030/?originalSubdomain=uk Additional links ESME (Energy System Modelling Environment) es.catapult.org.uk/tools-and-labs/our-national-net-zero-toolkit/energy-system-modelling-environment Living Lab es.catapult.org.uk/tools-and-labs/living-lab Dunkelflaute https://www.sunsave.energy/blog/dunkelflaute Ofgem ofgem.gov.uk Octopus Agile https://octopus.energy/smart/agile/Stay Connected Produced by Jonny Prest linkedin.com/in/jonnyprestWatch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast @energyfutureslabic Apple Podcastshttps://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...Spotifyhttps://open.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhW...Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/impe...https://www.imperial.ac.uk/energy-fut...Energyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Metallurgy for Hydrogen Infrastructure School of Convergence Science 2025-03-13 | Investigating hydrogen embrittlement to develop better performing alloysA wide variety of commonly used metals and alloys are susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement (HE), i.e. hydrogen atoms diffuse into metals reducing their load-bearing capacity and ductility, which currently limits the design of structures in many industrial sectors, notably energy and transportation. HE is strongly related to hydrogen interactions with the metal lattice structure and its crystallographic defects, such as interfaces, dislocations, second-phase particles and vacancies, as well as local mechanical states (hydrostatic stress and/or plastic strain). Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of hydrogen-assisted fracture requires fit-for-purpose testing methodologies capable of capturing the specificities of the fracture mechanisms of each alloy-hydrogen system. This work shows recent developments in fracture testing for hydrogen-assisted fracture of steels and nickel. The results provide new insights into the threshold conditions that determine the HE fracture mode and the preferred cracking path as a function of hydrogen concentration, depending on the hydrogen-containing environment to which the alloys are exposed.SpeakerDr Livia Cupertino Malheiros is a Lecturer in Mechanics of Materials and an MSCA Energy for Future Fellow in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Imperial College London. Her research focuses on scientific breakthroughs and materials solutions that can accelerate the energy transition, including a wide range of multidisciplinary engineering challenges, such as providing infrastructure for hydrogen production and transportation, durable offshore wind turbines, and more sustainable manufacturing routes for alloys.
The Quest Towards Next-Generation Resilient and Sustainable Energy and Manufacturing Supply Chains School of Convergence Science 2025-03-13 | Challenges, Opportunities and Research InitiativesSupply chains have become one of the most high-profile topics of discussion and strategy in corporate boardrooms, the media, and government circles. Since the beginning of 2020, and in contrast to the prior era of unfettered globalization, the pandemic, supplier disruptions, extreme weather, trade wars and other geopolitical events have underlined the emergence of a new volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) era for supply chains to compete. These stresses further revealed the fragility of today’s “built-to-break” supply chain, resulting in an increased interest in supply chain resilience and agility – the ability to prepare for and quickly adjust to sudden disruptive changes that can negatively affect supply chain performance and business continuity.Open challenges include: (i) how to reassess the trade-offs of resiliency, agility, competitiveness, and sustainability, and (ii) how to design next-generation data-driven supply chains that have the posture to respond and recover from “black swan” disruptive events. Here, we will attempt to provide a systematic framework of how to address these challenges in a holistic end-to-end supply chain paradigm. We show how we can engineer the supply chain beyond balance sheet considerations by integrating cost-competitive resilience metrics. Large-scale research initiatives are presented to highlight how we can ensure that the manufacturing and energy industrial base have sufficient surge capacity during disruptions, while supporting firm-level competitiveness and national security.SpeakerProfessor Lefteris Iakovou is the Associate Director of Supply Chain Resilience and Sustainability at the Texas A&M Energy Institute; he holds the Harvey Hubbell Endowed Professorship of Industrial Distribution at the College of Engineering, and is the Co-Director of the Global Value Chains Program at the Mosbacher Institute for Trade, Economics and Public Policy of the Bush School of Government Service and Public Service at the Texas A&M University.His research interests include supply chain management, resilience and sustainability of integrated energy and manufacturing supply chains, agrifood logistics, applied operations research, intermodal and maritime logistics, global logistics and cross-border trade facilitation, manufacturing logistics, production systems, strategy development and policymaking. He has authored or co-authored over 250 research publications, 6 books and textbooks on energy and manufacturing supply chains and logistics, including the acclaimed “Breakthrough Supply Chains: How Nations and Companies and Thrive and Prosper in an Uncertain World”. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Previously, he was an Assistant/Associate Professor at the Department of Industrial Engineering of the University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, and the former Head of the Department of Industrial Management and the School of Mechanical Engineering, at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. He is an internationally recognized supply chain management academic scholar and leader, and has led large-scale supply chain institutes and consortia funded by corporations and governmental agencies alike, in the U.S. and the European Union.
Industrial decarbonisation Ep26: Dr. Gbemi Oluleye & Adam Hearne School of Convergence Science 2025-03-10 | Guest: Adam Hearne, CEO & Co-founder of CarbonChain Host: Dr. Gbemi Oluleye, Lecturer at Imperial College London In this episode, we explore the complexities of industrial decarbonisation and how energy-intensive sectors can transition to a net-zero economy. Key Topics Discussed: - The technical challenges in industrial decarbonisation - The role of innovative technologies in reducing carbon footprints - How carbon accounting software enables businesses to track and manage emissions The impact of smart policies and financial incentives on industry transitions The importance of hidden heroes—leaders driving sustainability from within Chapters & Timecodes 00:00 – Introduction – The mission of Energy Futures Podcast 00:31 – Guest Introduction – Dr. Gbemi Oluleye introduces Adam Hearne 01:58 – What is Industrial Decarbonisation? – Defining the challenge 03:16 – Carbon Accounting for Heavy Industries – Adam’s work at CarbonChain 05:18 – Realistic Decarbonisation Pathways – Sector-specific strategies 08:18 – Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) Debate – Is CCS a viable solution? 09:51 – Biggest Challenges in Industrial Decarbonisation – Policy instability and market incentives 12:46 – Smart Policy for Industrial Decarbonisation – Designing effective regulations 15:25 – Carbon Pricing & Border Adjustment Mechanisms – The UK and global landscape 17:30 – Should Policy Be Technology Agnostic? – Designing effective support mechanisms 19:39 – What Can Industry Do Now? – Actions despite policy gaps 22:04 – Biggest Opportunities from Industrial Decarbonisation – Economic and job growth 26:30 – Lessons for Other Sectors – What non-heavy industries can learn 27:54 – The UK vs Global Industrial Decarbonisation Landscape – Strengths and weaknesses 30:52 – The Role of Carbon Accounting – The ‘underdog’ of industrial sustainability 34:20 – The Power of Hidden Heroes – Leaders making change happen 40:28 – Encouraging Innovation in Deep Tech – The need for long-term vision 43:17 – Advice for the Academic Community – Bridging research and policy 45:11 – Exciting Future of Industrial Decarbonisation – Workforce transformation and consumer impact 47:07 – Smart Finance & Resource Allocation – Retrofitting vs. new industry 51:34 – Collaboration for Net Zero – Academia, startups, and government 53:31 – Closing Thoughts & Call to Action – How to get involved Adam’s Links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/adamhearne CarbonChain- carbonchain.com Gbemi’s links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/gbemi-oluleye-amicheme-fhea-phd-16a5963b Imperial profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/o.oluleyeStay Connected Produced by Jonny Prest linkedin.com/in/jonnyprestWatch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast @energyfutureslabic Apple Podcastshttps://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...Spotifyhttps://open.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhW...Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/impe...https://www.imperial.ac.uk/energy-fut...Energyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Decarbonising Aviation Ep24: Dr. Nadine Moustafa, Dr. Rhea Liem and Kerri Moss School of Convergence Science 2025-03-03 | Given the challenges the aviation industry faces in rapidly decarbonising, how are innovative solutions and collaborative efforts shaping the path toward sustainable air travel? In this episode, Dr. Nadine Moustafa, a Research Associate at Imperial College London specialising in carbon management and decarbonisation technologies, is joined by: Dr. Rhea Liem – Reader in Sustainable Aviation Technologies at Imperial College London, specialising in computational science, hybrid modelling, and complex system optimisation for sustainable aviation. Kerri Moss – Head of Partnerships at Impetus Carbon, a member of the International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading, and an expert in sustainable finance and investment opportunities in aviation decarbonisation. In This Episode: - Why aviation needs investment to transition to low-carbon air travel - The challenges the aviation industry faces in its journey to net zero - Initiatives, research, and organisations leading the way in sustainable aviation Episode Chapters: ⏱ 00:00 – Introduction ⏱ 02:15 – The role of finance in sustainable aviation ⏱ 10:45 – Major technological and regulatory barriers ⏱ 18:30 – The importance of collaboration across industry, academia, and government ⏱ 25:50 – Innovations in aircraft design and alternative fuels ⏱ 33:15 – What does a net zero aviation industry look like? ⏱ 40:00 – How can individuals and businesses support the transition? ⏱ 47:30 – Final thoughts and the path ahead Nadine’s LInks Nadine Imperial Profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.moustafa18 Nadine LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7/?originalSubdomain=uk Rhea’s links Rhea Imperial Profile profiles.imperial.ac.uk/r.liem LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/rhea-liem-533b647b/?originalSubdomain=hk Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London imperial.ac.uk/aeronautics Kerri’s links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/kerri-moss-aa66b328/?originalSubdomain=uk Impetus Carbon: impetuscarbon.com International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading istat.org Spark Change https://www.sparkchange.financial/ Additional Links EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) - EU Climate Action https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets_en Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_Offsetting_and_Reduction_Scheme_for_International_Aviation EU ETS: legislation and research publications gov.uk/guidance/eu-ets-legislation-and-research-publications Aviation Carbon https://www.aviationcarbon.aero/ UK Emissions Trading Scheme gov.uk/government/publications/participating-in-the-uk-ets/participating-in-the-uk-ets SES- Single European Sky https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-modes/air/single-european-sky_en What is the Voluntary Carbon Market? gov.uk/government/publications/voluntary-carbon-and-nature-market-integrity-uk-government-principles
Net Zero Policy Design: Deep Uncertainty, Humility and Ethics School of Convergence Science 2025-02-27 | It has become increasingly evident that the realisation of Net Zero by 2050 will require the ability for strategy developers, operational planners and decision makers to better manage uncertainty, complexity and emergence. It is also becoming ever apparent that the application of the conventional orthodox set of decision support tools and processes that have been used to explore deep decarbonisation options to 2050 have obscured decision makers from the enormity of the uncertainty, complexity and emergence which pervades the net zero decision space. Tools have often been used which are inappropriate. This lack of competency has been glaringly revealed during the Covid Pandemic which had uncertainty characteristics similar to climate change and net zero albeit with more immediate impacts.This talk will explore the following questions regarding Climate Change and Net Zero with attendees:Are we seriously underestimating the extent of uncertainty?Are we asking the right questions?Are we using the right tools for strategic decision making?Uncannily, the Bernanke review of the failures of the Bank of England to forecast the extent of UK inflation in 2022 and the outputs of the first report of the Covid-19 Inquiry have come up with many of the insights that will be explored in this talk.SpeakerMark Workman is a director of Foresight Transitions Ltd and an Affiliate Researcher at Imperial College London where he conducts research on the NERC funded CO2RE Directorate Hub. He also works with a team that uses interdisciplinary methods and human-centred design approaches to assess uncertainty, risk and opportunities in different possible futures specialising in systemic risk, deep uncertainty and exploratory approaches to net zero and decision making more broadly. He is a Coastal Engineer, Military and Business Leader, Environmental Economist and Strategist by training. He has undertaken military tours, led extreme and high-risk expeditions all over the world and run multi-million-dollar business units. He has two military awards for leadership.When asked whether Mark has achieved anything of significance in his undistinguished career – of the 3 people who were canvased that might have known – the following was relevant: one had died, another sectioned under the mental health act and the third is Mark, and he has forgotten.
Modelling challenges for future power and energy systems School of Convergence Science 2025-02-27 | Recommended practices for high shares of wind and solar energyThe International Energy Agency (IEA) WIND Task 25 focuses on the ”Design and Operation of Energy Systems with Large Amounts of Variable Generation”. This talk will present a set of Recommended Practices for power system impact studies, commonly known as wind and solar integration studies. The Recommended Practices provide research institutes, consultants, and system operators with the best available information on how to perform an integration study, considering resource adequacy, operational, and stability challenges. The Recommended Practices are also useful in benchmarking any integration studies: the recommendations check list can be used to identify what has and has not been taken into account. This seminar will present the latest update, to Edition 3, which was published in 2024 and includes recommendations for very high wind and solar shares– wind and solar dominated power systems, with sector coupling and energy system integration.SpeakerDr Hannele Holttinen is currently RDI Lead, Energy systems at CLIC Innovation Oy as well as Partner at Recognis Oy where she is acting as Operating Agent of IEAWIND Task 25 and Pillar 5 lead of G-PST (Global Power System Transformation Consortium). She has her MSc and PhD from Helsinki Technical University, where she is Docent since 2014. She worked previously at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland for more than 25 years in different fields of wind energy and energy system integration research, last years as Principal Scientist. Her main interests are on the impact of wind and solar on power and energy systems. She has chaired IEAWind in 2011-12, and has been active in European Wind Energy Platforms ETIP and TPWIND as well as in Nordic energy research.
Weathering the Storm: The Future of Energy Resilience EP23: Bronwyn Bullen School of Convergence Science 2025-02-24 | In this episode of the Energy Futures Podcast, Dr. Aidan Rhodes discusses the critical importance of resilience in the energy sector with Bronwyn Bullen, Organisational Resilience Manager at UK Power Networks. Together, they explore the evolving definition of resilience, strategies to adapt energy infrastructure, and how organisational resilience contributes to maintaining a reliable energy grid. Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction to Energy Futures Podcast 00:31 - Episode overview: Resilience in energy 01:39 - Welcome and introduction of Bronwyn Bullen 02:13 - Bronwyn's role and the importance of organisational resilience 03:33 - Lessons from the 2013 storms and the concept of resilience 06:00 - Resilience as a strategic priority at UK Power Networks 08:52 - Bronwyn’s background and path to organisational resilience 10:35 - Difference between reliability and resilience 12:13 - Phases of resilience: preparation, impact, and learning 13:36 - Preparing for extreme weather events 16:00 - How UK Power Networks handles storm response and customer communication 19:50 - Cross-functional roles during storms and fostering unity 23:15 - Cultural evolution of resilience since 2013 27:17 - Horizon scanning and responding to emerging threats 30:00 - Lessons learned from COVID-19 and agility in the organisation 32:24 - Societal resilience and the role of individuals, businesses, and government 36:00 - Black start scenarios and electricity system restoration 41:00 - Challenges of restoring the grid after major disruptions 42:40 - The importance of cross-sector collaboration for resilience 44:56 - Case studies and learning from crises in other industries 46:00 - Final thoughts and resources for listeners Bronwyn’s Links Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/bronwyn-bullen-64973a345/?originalSubdomain=uk UK Power Networks resources: ukpowernetworks.co.uk Priority Services Register: ukpowernetworks.co.uk/power-cut/priority-services-register Additional links The 2022 UK Government Resilience Framework prepare.campaign.gov.uk/about-this-website-and-uk-resilience/#:~:text=with%20devolution%20agreements.-,UK%20Government,is%20responsible%20for%20crisis%20response. The business Continuity Institute thebci.org Titan submersible en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion Produced by Jonny Prestlinkedin.com/in/jonnyprestStay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) Ep22: Dr. Paola Sáenz & Dr. Nadine Moustafa School of Convergence Science 2025-02-17 | In this episode of the Energy Futures Podcast, hosts Dr. Paola Sáenz and Dr. Nadine Moustafa explore the evolving landscape of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) and Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) and their role in achieving climate goals. From engineered solutions like Direct Air Capture (DAC) to nature-based methods such as afforestation, the discussion dives deep into the technical, economic, and policy challenges of carbon dioxide removal (CDR). Featuring: Dr. Paola Sáenz – Research Associate at Sightline Climate & Imperial College London, specializing in Negative Emissions Technologies and Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS). Dr. Nadine Moustafa – Research Associate at Imperial College London, focusing on systems modeling for carbon management and decarbonization strategies. Chapters & Timecodes [00:00:00] - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast [00:01:00] - Meet the hosts: Paola Sáenz & Nadine Moustafa [00:02:16] - What is Carbon Removal (CDR)? [00:03:02] - Nature-based vs. engineered solutions [00:06:06] - Where should CDR solutions be deployed? [00:08:42] - Carbon markets and pricing mechanisms [00:12:53] - Climate change risks and cost dynamics [00:16:50] - The role of policy in scaling carbon removal [00:22:00] - Public perception and societal challenges [00:24:06] - The impact of COP decisions on carbon markets [00:30:48] - Carbon accounting and verification challenges [00:33:12] - The balance between emissions reduction and removals [00:37:22] - Hard-to-abate sectors and NET applications [00:41:07] - Global perspectives and data gaps in CDR [00:41:26] - Closing thoughts and where to find the speakers Key Takeaways - Carbon dioxide removal is essential to achieving net zero, alongside emissions reductions. - Engineered and nature-based solutions are complementary, not competing. - Carbon markets and pricing structures need to evolve for large-scale deployment. - Policy and public engagement play a crucial role in real-world implementation. - Global equity and access to NETs are critical for effective climate action. Paola’s links Paola Sáenz Imperial Profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/paola.saenz-cavazos17 Paola Sáenz Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/paolasaaenzc/?originalSubdomain=uk Sightline climate: sightlineclimate.com Hitachi-Imperial Centre for Decarbonisation and Natural Climate Solutions: imperial.ac.uk/hitachi-centre Nadine’s links Nadine Imperial Profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.moustafa18 Nadine LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7/?originalSubdomain=uk Additional links MRV worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/07/27/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-measurement-reporting-and-verification-mrv-of-carbon-credits IPCC https://www.ipcc.ch/ Carbon value chain carbontrust.com/value-chain-and-supply-chain-sustainability-0#:~:text=Overview,for%20a%20low%20carbon%20economy Nationally Determined Contributions, or NDCs un.org/en/climatechange/all-about-ndcs#:~:text=Nationally%20Determined%20Contributions%2C%20or%20NDCs,the%20impacts%20of%20climate%20change. Understand Scope 3 and your business operations nationalgrid.com/stories/energy-explained/what-are-scope-1-2-3-carbon-emissions Article 6 - Cooperative Implementation https://unfccc.int/process/the-paris-agreement/cooperative-implementation#:~:text=Article%206%20of%20the%20Paris,sustainable%20development%20and%20environmental%20integrity.Produced by Jonny Prestlinkedin.com/in/jonnyprestStay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Additions, Transitions, and Zombie Energy: History and the End of Fossil Fuels School of Convergence Science 2025-02-13 | Additions, Transitions, and Zombie Energy: History and the End of Fossil FuelsHas there ever been an energy transition? Historians have increasingly suggested that the answer to this question is ‘no’—that, while history is rife with examples of new energy technologies and new fuels, there are vanishingly few examples of humans abandoning an energy source. Instead, the majority of the time, a newly exploited or invented form of energy is simply added into the existing energy mixture, and wood, coal, oil, and gas continue to be used. In this talk, I will share my research on historical and contemporary trends in energy use, and what the implications are for present-day planning toward a green energy economy. Do our modern efforts have any historical parallels? What has historically been a driver of adopting or abandoning energy forms? How can we ensure that the adoption of renewable energy does more than merely displace fossil fuels?SpeakerRobert Suits is a Lecturer in Environmental History at UCL. He earned his PhD from the University of Chicago before holding postdoctoral positions at the University of Calgary and at the University of Edinburgh. His work focuses on energy, climate, and labor. His first book, The Hobo: An Environmental History, explores how migrant work in the industrial United States developed in response to energy transitions and climate disasters; he is also the lead researcher on a wide-ranging digital history project exploring energy transitions across U.S. history.
Battery Energy Storage EP21: Dr. Nadine Moustafa, Professor Martin Freer and Jingyi Chen School of Convergence Science 2025-02-10 | What role does energy storage play in shaping our energy systems? This episode delves into the transformative potential of energy storage technologies in achieving net-zero goals and supporting a sustainable energy future. Host: Dr. Nadine Moustafa, Research Associate at Imperial College London specialising in carbon management and decarbonisation technologies. Guests: Professor Martin Freer, CEO of The Faraday Institution. Martin is an expert in energy storage, nuclear energy, and battery technologies, with a distinguished career spanning innovative research and policy advocacy. Jingyi Chen, Head of Battery at Breathe Battery Technologies. Jingyi leads advancements in battery management solutions, enhancing performance across automotive, consumer electronics, and energy storage. Topics Discussed: - The role of battery technology in achieving net-zero and supporting sustainable energy goals. - Applications of batteries in home energy storage and electric vehicles (EVs). - Strategies to improve energy storage efficiency through innovation and sustainable practices. Video Chapters and Time Codes: 0:00 - Introduction: The importance of energy storage in modern energy systems 2:15 - Meet the Host: Dr. Nadine Moustafa's expertise in decarbonisation 3:45 - Guest Introductions: Professor Martin Freer and Jingyi Chen 7:30 - The role of batteries in achieving net-zero energy goals 12:10 - Everyday applications of energy storage technologies 16:25 - Challenges and opportunities in battery innovation 21:50 - Sustainable practices in battery manufacturing and use 27:05 - The future of energy storage: Trends and emerging solutions 31:40 - Closing thoughts and takeaways About the Host and Guests: Dr. Nadine Moustafa is a research associate in the Chemical Engineering Department and the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial College London. She specialises in carbon management and decarbonisation strategies, integrating socio-economic and technical aspects to develop sustainable energy solutions. Nadine also serves as the Program and Policy Officer at the Coalition for Negative Emissions, advancing policies for carbon capture and removal technologies. Nadine’s Links Imperial page: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/n.moustafa18 LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/nadine-moustafa-ph-d-5831a1a7/?originalSubdomain=uk Professor Martin Freer is the CEO of The Faraday Institution and a leading expert in energy storage and nuclear energy. With a rich career in academic leadership and energy innovation, he has been instrumental in guiding policy and creating impactful energy solutions. Martin’s Links Martin’s LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/martin-freer-485160279 The Faraday Institution: faraday.ac.uk birmingham.ac.uk/research/centres-institutes/birmingham-energy-institute era.ac.uk Jingyi Chen is the Head of Battery at Breathe Battery Technologies, where she oversees cutting-edge projects to improve battery management systems for various applications, including automotive and energy storage. Jingyi holds a PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from Imperial College London. Jingyi’s links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/jingyi-chen-82ba895b Breathe Battery Technology breathebatteries.com Additional links ReLiB: Recycling and Reuse of EV Lithium-ion Batteries faraday.ac.uk/research/lithium-ion/recycle-reuse Faraday Battery Challenge ukri.org/what-we-do/browse-our-areas-of-investment-and-support/faraday-battery-challenge Batteries in Stationary Energy Storage Applications faraday.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Faraday_Insights_21_FINAL.pdf SOLBAT – Solid State Metal Anode Batteries faraday.ac.uk/research/beyond-lithium-ion/solid-state-batteries LiSTAR – The Lithium-Sulfur Technology Accelerator faraday.ac.uk/research/beyond-lithium-ion/lithium-sulfur Small Modular Rectors (SMR) iaea.org/newscenter/news/what-are-small-modular-reactors-smrs Fusion Power plant step.ukaea.uk The UK Battery Industrialisation Centre (UKBIC) ukbic.co.uk Cap and Floor Regime Handbook ofgem.gov.uk/publications/cap-and-floor-regime-handbook IMPLEMENTING THE EU DIGITAL BATTERY PASSPORT https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/2024-03/1qp5rxiZ-CEPS-InDepthAnalysis-2024-05_Implementing-the-EU-digital-battery-passport.pdf What is OEM Battery? ecolithiumbattery.com/oem-battery Long Duration Energy Storage Council- Annual Report 2024 ldescouncil.com/annual-report Long-duration energy storage: House of Lords Committee report and plans for a new scheme Produced by Jonny Prestlinkedin.com/in/jonnyprest
E-fuels for Shipping and Aviation Decarbonisation School of Convergence Science 2025-02-06 | Can policy interventions improve their economic viability?Decarbonizing shipping and aviation sectors are essential to achieving net-zero targets, and low-carbon synthetic fuels such as e-ammonia, e-methanol, and e-kerosene play a pivotal role. However, the high costs of these fuels compared to conventional options, such as Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) and fossil-based jet fuel, present barriers to adoption. By 2050, global fuel demands are projected to be 3.5 EJ for e-ammonia and 0.85 EJ for e-methanol. UK mandates aim for 22% SAF by 2040, with 3.5% PtL-specific targets. This seminar explores the potential of market-based policy interventions to improve the economic viability of these e-fuels. A novel temporal market penetration optimization model is developed and applied to demonstrate the feasibility of achieving cost parity between synthetic fuels and HFO through an optimal mix of market-based policies, including carbon taxes, subsidies, and emissions trading schemes. In aviation, we also examine policy tools like Contracts-for-Difference (CfD) and Carbon Contracts-for-Difference (CCfD). Our studies provide optimal policy mixes, including carbon taxes ($162.8/tonne CO2), subsidies ($79.15/MWh), and emissions trading schemes ($72.18/tonne CO2). This mix could reduce costs by 24% for e-ammonia and 29% for e-methanol. We also compare policy instruments: CfDs, which reduce producer costs, and CCfDs, which monetize emissions reductions for e-kerosene adoption. With PtL production costs modelled under high and low feedstock availability scenarios, results show that CfDs lower government burden while CCfDs offer higher subsidies, enabling producers to meet decarbonization targets. Optimal contracts are 15 years in duration with bilateral price negotiation, ensuring cost-effective transitions. Market-based policies can accelerate the adoption of e-fuels, but their temporal design is crucial to achieving substantial emissions reductions across shipping and aviation sectors.SpeakerEva Guinane is an Analyst at Carbon Limiting Technologies. She co-led University Partnerships at the Climate Investment Challenge and is a graduate of Imperial College London (MSc Environmental Technology) and the University of Edinburgh (BSc Neuroscience), her interdisciplinary expertise includes low-carbon energy systems, policy frameworks, and data-driven innovation.Dr Gbemi Oluleye is a Lecturer at the Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment, and a member of the Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering. She leads GII (Green Industrial Interventions) Lab, where we develop decision support frameworks to evaluate, design and blend interventions to improve the economic viability of sustainable solutions for decarbonisation.Our work emphasizes how to achieve competitiveness/ positive tipping points in sustainable solutions (focusing on CCUS, DAC, hydrogen, synthesis fuels, electrification) for decarbonising energy-intensive sectors like Iron and Steel, Chemicals, Cement, Refining and Petrochemicals, Aviation and Shipping. Gbemi has an interdisciplinary research experience and expertise at the interface of Engineering, Policy, and Economics, and over 12 years combined experience in industry (design, manufacturing, and consulting), and academia.
AI in Energy Ep20: Dr. Aidan Rhodes, Francesco Leofante and Daniel Lewis School of Convergence Science 2025-02-02 | What role can artificial intelligence play in shaping the future of energy systems? In this episode, Dr. Aidan Rhodes, Research Fellow at Imperial College London and Energy Policy Briefing Papers Fellow at Energy Futures Lab, explores the intersection of AI and energy with two expert guests: Francesco Leofante, Imperial College Research Fellow, affiliated with the Centre for Explainable Artificial Intelligence. Francesco’s work focuses on safe and explainable AI, particularly counterfactual explanations and their robustness. Daniel Lewis, Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology Fellow and author of the Energy Security and AI policy briefing paper. Daniel examines AI applications in energy systems, associated challenges, and key policy considerations for the future. In This Episode: - The potential solutions and opportunities for AI within energy systems - The challenges and risks of integrating AI into the energy sector - How AI could help accelerate the transformation of energy systems for net zero YouTube Chapters: 00:00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast 00:01:02 - Meet the Guests: Francesco Leofante and Daniel Lewis 00:03:15 - How AI Can Transform Energy Systems 00:08:10 - Safe and Explainable AI in Energy 00:15:45 - Policy Insights: Energy Security and AI 00:21:20 - Challenges of Integrating AI in Energy Systems 00:29:30 - Counterfactual Explanations and AI Transparency 00:37:00 - AI and Grid Flexibility for Net Zero 00:44:15 - Key Policy Considerations for AI Adoption in Energy 00:50:30 - Closing Thoughts and Where to Learn More Guest Bios: Dr. Aidan Rhodes Dr. Rhodes is a Research Fellow at Imperial College London and the Energy Policy Briefing Papers Fellow at Energy Futures Lab. He prepares accessible briefing papers for energy sector policymakers, focusing on topics like digitalization, smart energy systems, and national energy innovation. Aidan’s links Imperial profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/aidan.rhodes LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/aidan-rhodes-06b16030/?originalSubdomain=uk Francesco Leofante Francesco is an Imperial College Research Fellow at the Centre for Explainable Artificial Intelligence. He leads the ConTrust project, a four-year initiative to study robustness in explainable AI. His work delves into safe and transparent AI applications. Francesco’s links Imperial profile: profiles.imperial.ac.uk/f.leofante LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/francescoleofante/?originalSubdomain=uk Website: fraleo.github.io Daniel Lewis Daniel is a Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) Fellow and author of the Energy Security and AI policy briefing paper. He transitioned into this role from his anthropology PhD research at Durham University, which focused on primate host-microbiome coevolution. Daniel’s links Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/daniel-lewis-bio POST Paper Energy security and AI: post.parliament.uk/research-briefings/post-pn-0735 Additional Links Smart Meter Paper: imperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-lab/reports/briefing-papers/paper-9 https://www.neso.energy/what-we-do/data-ai en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_learning en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_Nuclear_Generating_Station viso.ai/deep-learning/computer-vision-tasks en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro-linguistic_programming en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_modelStay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Pumped Thermal Energy Storage School of Convergence Science 2025-01-30 | Novel storage systems for industrial decarbonisationThe energy transition introduces challenges for existing power infrastructure, particularly in areas of energy supply-demand imbalances and value stacking opportunities, such as grid inertia and cogeneration. As these challenges are primarily met through fossil fuel-based solutions, renewable alternatives are required.Renewable energy sources, like wind and solar, are inherently intermittent and predominantly electricity-only, lacking options for thermal and mechanical energy supply capabilities offered by fossil fuels. While the intermittency issue can be counteracted with most large-scale energy storage technologies, the second challenge of supplying grid utility requires a diverse arsenal of technologies. When it is considered that heat usage accounts for nearly half of global energy use but is only minimally served by renewables this requirement is underscored. To bridge this gap, electrification of heat is critical, which will enable further adoption of renewables.Pumped Thermal Energy Storage systems can address both challenges. Working as heat pumps when charging and heat engines when discharging, they can store and retrieve energy from a thermal reservoir. They provide an avenue for converting and storing renewable energy in more diverse areas. With PTES systems, very high temperature processes can be electrified, and renewable energy can turn into a multi-vector energy source.SpeakerAlp Albay is a third year PhD student in the Chemical Engineering Department, working with Dr Mehmet Mercangoz. Prior to this, he studied Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Applied Mathematics at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland and he earned his MSc in the Imperial College London Chemical Engineering Department. His research experience is on modelling, control and optimization of processes for industrial decarbonization applications.
Heat Pumps- Heating Low-Carbon Homes Ep19: Cait Hewitt, Dr Jan Rosenow and Max Waddingham School of Convergence Science 2025-01-26 | Host: Cait Hewitt, Policy and Engagement Officer, Grantham Institute, Imperial College London Guests: Dr. Jan Rosenow: Director of European Programmes, Regulatory Assistance Project Max Waddingham: Operations Director, Good Energy In This Episode: What are heat pumps, and how do they work? The challenges and opportunities in rolling out heat pump technology. Policies needed to make heat pumps a mainstream choice. The role of public attitudes, skilled installers, and trusted brands in driving adoption. Guest Bios: Dr. Jan Rosenow: With decades of experience in energy policy, Dr. Rosenow shares insights into the global transition to clean energy and the potential of heat pumps to transform home heating. Max Waddingham: A hands-on expert in heat pump installations, Max discusses real-world challenges and solutions for making heat pumps accessible to everyone. YouTube Chapters 00:00:00 - Introduction to the Energy Futures Podcast 00:01:01 - Meet the Guests: Dr. Jan Rosenow & Max Waddingham 00:03:16 - Why Heat Pumps Matter for Decarbonization 00:06:18 - How Heat Pumps Work: Science and Efficiency 00:13:31 - Overcoming Barriers: Cost, Skills, and Public Perception 00:20:22 - Policies to Drive Heat Pump Adoption 00:30:13 - Public Attitudes and Misconceptions about Heat Pumps 00:39:20 - Trusted Messengers: Installers and Brand Confidence 00:44:02 - Future Research: Heat Pumps and Grid Flexibility 00:45:31 - Closing Thoughts and Where to Learn More Cait’s links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/cait-hewitt-2482a3195 Grantham Institute: imperial.ac.uk/grantham Jan’s Links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/janrosenow Website: janrosenow.com/index.html RAP: raponline.org Recent paper: sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000434 Blue Sky: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2iv3f7svsfxfr5r53bgymkjk?ref_src=embed X: https://x.com/janrosenow Max’s Links LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/maxwellwaddingham Good Energy: goodenergy.co.uk Additional Links raponline.org/knowledge-center/policy-toolkit-global-mass-heat-pump-deployment heatpumpmonitor.org nesta.org.uk/project/visit-a-heat-pump visitaheatpump.com gov.uk/apply-boiler-upgrade-scheme centrefornetzero.org/papers/decarbonising-heat-the-impact-of-heat-pumps-and-a-time-of-use-heat-pump-tariff-on-energy-demand energy.gov/energysaver/heat-pump-systems vaillant.co.uk theccc.org.uk lowcarbonhub.org/p/spark-gap https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets_en https://www.neso.energy/ energy.soton.ac.uk/latent-residential-heat-as-an-energy-system-service https://www.axle.energy/ Stay Connected Produced by Jonny Prestlinkedin.com/in/jonnyprestWatch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Global Energy Markets and Policy School of Convergence Science 2025-01-23 | The Potential Implications of Trump’s White House Return: Global Energy Markets and PolicyCurrent US President-elect Donald Trump won the 2024 US Presidential Election on 5 November 2024. His triumphant return to the White House has significant potential implications for global energy markets and policy. During Trump’s first administration, significant shifts in energy policy, shaped by Trump’s ‘Energy Independence’ agenda, were observed. Aiming to make America a strong energy exporter to the world, Trump’s energy policies included a series of deregulations, increased fossil fuel production, and withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. Trump’s administration has managed to lower gas prices, reach record-high renewable energy production and consumption and top the charts for being the biggest worldwide producer of oil and natural gas. This has led to a shift in global trade dynamics as there is increased competition for other countries relying on oil export. Global climate policy has also been weakened by America’s exit from the Paris Agreement.With an impending return to the White House, it is predicted that the US and European gas prices will be lowered during Trump’s second administration. Moreover, the US’s exit from international climate agreements and prioritisation of traditional fuels could embolden other countries to deprioritise ESG and renewable energy transition. Major energy-exporting nations, such as China and Russia, may benefit from a strengthened U.S. traditional energy sector. However, countries strongly committed to renewable energy transitions and climate change, such as the UK, France, might find their energy policies mismatched with that of the U.S., undermining international energy collaborations and trade deals.This presentation will evaluate the broader implications for global energy markets and policy during Trump’s second presidency. The future roles of the US and various other countries in the transition to renewable energy and climate change mitigation will be discussed.SpeakerMuse Or is an MSc Environmental Technology student at Imperial. A recent BSc Earth Science graduate from Imperial, Muse is specialising in Energy Policy. With a strong interest in Energy Policy, Muse was the podcast manager of the Imperial Energy Society last year, where she interviewed professionals from the academia and energy industry about a contemporary energy issue in each episode. She has published four episodes on PodBean and has garnered a sizeable audience. Besides that, Muse did an industrial research internship at Hitachi in the past summer where she analysed the ecological and environmental impacts of CDR (Carbon Dioxide Removal) and CCU (Carbon Capture and Utilisation) technologies. Her analysis will help build the final scoring model and the technologies research roadmap for Hitachi. Muse plans to leverage her expertise in Energy Policy and Economics by working in the Energy industry and national governments in the future.
Grid-Forming and Grid-Following Inverters: Prof Tim Green School of Convergence Science 2025-01-06 | In this episode of the Energy Futures Podcast, Imperial PhD student Fater Akuhwa sits down with Professor Tim Green to discuss the rapidly evolving landscape of energy systems, with a focus on grid co-design and the integration of renewable energy. Professor Green, an expert in electrical and electronic engineering, shares his insights on the concept of grid forming and grid following, two key approaches in the regulation of frequency, voltage, and system stability without the traditional synchronous generators that have long been essential for grid stability. Professor Green also discusses his pivotal role in leading Imperial College’s sustainability strategy and the challenges associated with shifting to a low-carbon university campus and supply chain.Key Topics Discussed: - The challenges of grid stability and system services in the absence of synchronous generators - The roles of grid forming and grid following in modern grids - The sustainability strategy at Imperial College London - Insights on data-led stability analysis for inverter-dominated grids - The future of energy systems and the integration of variable renewable energy sources Additional Links Professor Green Imperial profile profiles.imperial.ac.uk/t.green For more information on Professor Tim Green's work, visit: Sustainable Imperial imperial.ac.uk/sustainability Paper Revisiting grid-forming and grid-following inverters: A duality theory scholar.google.co.uk/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=PWvm-uEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=PWvm-uEAAAAJ:q1zXlPLtbUIC Fater Akuhwa Imperial Profile profiles.imperial.ac.uk/f.akuhwa22
Advanced Thermal Battery Technology Ep13: Rayan Kassis School of Convergence Science 2024-12-16 | In this episode, we’re joined by Rayan Kassis Co-Founder and CEO of Aed Energy. With decades of experience in cleantech development and over 9GW of operational projects spanning 24 countries, Rayan shares insights into the UK’s key energy challenges, the critical role of long-duration storage in grid stability, and the future of renewable energy integration. He also introduces Aed Energy’s innovative thermal battery technology, which delivers both electricity and heat, with the potential to transform global energy systems. Links: Connect with Rayan on Linkedin linkedin.com/in/rayankassisLearn more about Aed Energy https://aed.energy/Chapters and Timecodes 00:00:00 - Introduction Overview of the Energy Futures Podcast and the vision for a sustainable energy future. 00:00:30 - Meet Rayan Kassis Introduction to Rayan’s background, including his extensive experience in cleantech and energy infrastructure. 00:01:08 - UK’s Energy Challenges Key challenges facing the UK in energy storage and grid stability, and how these are shaping the nation’s energy landscape. 00:05:00 - Importance of Energy Storage Why energy storage, particularly long-duration solutions, is crucial for achieving a stable and reliable energy grid. 00:09:45 - Aed Energy’s Purpose The inspiration behind Aed Energy and how their thermal battery technology is addressing critical gaps in the energy transition. 00:15:30 - How Aed’s Technology Works An in-depth look at Aed Energy’s thermal battery technology, including its dual capability to deliver electricity and heat. 00:20:00 - Rayan’s Journey in Energy Reflections on Rayan’s career across GE, Vestas, and eSolar, and lessons learned that guided him to co-found Aed Energy. 00:25:15 - Innovation and Sustainability How Aed Energy fosters innovation and integrates sustainability into their operations and technology development. 00:30:00 - Advice for Entrepreneurs Rayan shares advice for aspiring entrepreneurs in the cleantech and energy sectors. 00:34:50 - Looking Ahead The future vision for Aed Energy and its contribution to the global energy transition over the next decade. 00:38:30 - Closing Remarks Wrapping up the conversation and a call to action for a sustainable energy future. Stay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Climate Change Science: Sir David King School of Convergence Science 2024-12-11 | Recorded at the Sustainable Energy Futures Annual Conference 2024, we feature Sir David King, Head of the Climate Crisis Advisory Group. Sir David shares his expert insights during his closing remarks and a follow-up interview, discussing critical climate challenges, innovative interventions, and the urgent need for a global shift toward an "ecological civilisation."Highlights include:- The history of climate science and its modern implications- The urgent need for climate interventions, including re-freezing the poles- The role of young professionals in the energy transition- Insights on global climate policy and the COP processLinksSustainable Energy Futures Annual Conference: Imperial College London - imperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-lab/study/annual-conference/sustainable-energy-futures-annual-conference-2024Energy Futures LabSir David King Linkedinlinkedin.com/in/sir-david-king-98b50798/?originalSubdomain=uk Climate Crisis Advisory Group: CCAG Websitehttps://www.ccag.earth/Stay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast / @energyfutureslabic Apple Podcastshttps://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...Spotifyhttps://open.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhW...Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/impe...https://www.imperial.ac.uk/energy-fut...Energyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Industrial Decarbonisation Solutions School of Convergence Science 2024-12-03 | Can policy interventions improve their economic viability?In the seminar, Gbemi will explore how market-based policy interventions can enhance the economic viability of sustainable solutions for industrial decarbonisation through three case studies. The first case examines the integration of Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) in cement production in four countries (UK, India, United States of America and South Africa), highlighting the potential for cost reduction through optimized policy frameworks. The second case focuses on the decarbonisation of ethylene production in the EU via the Methanol Synthesis and Methanol to Olefins processes, revealing the significant carbon price required for market competitiveness and the necessary policy support to bridge this gap. Finally, the third case study is on iron and steel industry globally, showing whether existing policy interventions are sufficient to accelerate the uptake of CCUS, blue hydrogen, green hydrogen, and electrification via six technological pathways. These case studies are analysed using a mixed-integer optimisation-based market penetration assessment for the sustainable solutions. The discussions will help us determine whether prioritizing carbon management for existing plants is more effective than retrofitting or revamping them for decarbonization or should we focus on designing new clean plants from the ground up instead of attempting to retrofit existing facilities.SpeakerDr. Gbemi Oluleye is a Lecturer at the Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment, and a member of the Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering. She leads GII (Green Industrial Interventions) Lab, where we develop decision support frameworks to evaluate, design and blend interventions to improve the economic viability of sustainable solutions for decarbonisation. Our work emphasizes how to achieve competitiveness/ positive tipping points in sustainable solutions (focusing on CCUS, DAC, hydrogen, synthesis fuels, electrification) for decarbonising energy-intensive sectors like Iron and Steel, Chemicals, Cement, Refining and Petrochemicals, Aviation and Shipping. Gbemi has a interdisciplinary research experience and expertise at the interface of Engineering, Policy, and Economics, and over 12 years combined experience in industry (design, manufacturing, and consulting), and academia.
Natural Gas Markets and Grid Reliability School of Convergence Science 2024-12-03 | Contracts for transportation capacity, competing uses of natural gas and grid reliability during winter stormsThe increasing dependence of the electric power sector on natural gas poses vulnerabilities caused by competition for scarce pipeline capacity that are especially pronounced when both heating and electricity needs spike. During extreme cold weather events in the U.S., pipeline deliveries to distribution companies serving heating customers receive the highest priority of service, while natural gas-fired generators may have their service curtailed regardless of contractual priority. This creates grid reliability challenges that are expected to become more prominent, as electricity consumption in U.S. residences grows while natural gas consumption for space heating declines through 2050. In her talk, Chiara Lo Prete will discuss this pressing problem and present modeling results quantifying the potential benefits of prioritizing gas to power plants during winter emergencies in the Northeastern U.S.SpeakerChiara Lo Prete is Associate Professor of Energy Economics in the John and Willie Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University. Her research centers on the economics of energy markets, focusing on the areas of competition and design of electricity markets, natural gas market design to enhance grid reliability, geopolitics and energy security, and the impacts of environmental regulations on electric power generation. She and her team develop mathematical models and apply empirical methods to study electricity market structures for resource adequacy and wind energy integration, interdependent natural gas and electric power systems, the weaponization of electricity trade, emission leakage and cross-product manipulation. Before joining Penn State, Lo Prete was a Ziff Environmental Fellow at Harvard University. She earned a B.A. in Economics (summa cum laude) from LUISS University, an M.A. in Energy Economics from the Scuola Mattei, and a M.S. and Ph.D. in Geography and Environmental Engineering from The Johns Hopkins University.
Direct Air Capture: Development and Optimisation of a Hybrid System School of Convergence Science 2024-12-03 | In order to meet the Paris Agreement targets to limit global warming below 2℃, an imperative reduction in carbon dioxide emissions is needed. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies must be implemented at giga-ton scale towards to the net-zero pathway. Direct air capture (DAC) has emerged as one of the most efficient ways to minimize the impact of climate change by tackling hard-to abate sectors and historical emissions. Currently, the estimated cost of DAC in the literature varies over one order of magnitude, ~100–1000$/tCO2 removed. Given the expensive nature of DAC, and its pivotal role in achieving negative CO2 emissions, it is essential to identify technological options that deliver optimal techno-economic performance.SpeakerKleio Aikaterini Zervidi is currently a final year PhD student in the Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College London, supervised by Prof. Martin Trusler, Prof. Camille Petit and Dr. Ronny Pini. Prior to starting her PhD in October 2020, Kleio graduated first of her class from Mining & Metallurgical Engineering Department at National Technical University of Athens in 2017. Subsequently, she undertook an MSc in Petroleum Engineering at Earth Science & Engineering Department, Imperial College London. After which, she worked for 1 year as a reservoir engineer in Rockhopper Exploration plc, an UK-based oil and gas exploration and production company. Her research experience focuses on the design and optimization of adsorption and absorption-based carbon capture technologies and direct air capture applications.
Going Deep with Geothermal | Ep11: Dr Lior Suchoy School of Convergence Science 2024-12-02 | In this episode of the Energy Futures Podcast, host Jonny Prest speaks with Dr. Lior Suchoy, a Geoscientist, Scientific Consultant, and Postdoctoral Research Associate at Imperial College London. Together, they delve into the fascinating world of geothermal energy, exploring its potential as a sustainable energy source and its role in achieving a Net Zero future.Dr. Suchoy explains the fundamentals of geothermal energy, enhanced geothermal systems (EGS), and the challenges and opportunities in utilising this largely untapped resource. They discuss the similarities between geothermal and traditional oil and gas exploration, the use of mine water for heating, and innovative ways to integrate geothermal energy into the UK's energy mix.The conversation also highlights the transition of skills from the oil and gas sector to geothermal energy and the need for investment and research to overcome barriers to adoption. Dr. Suchoy shares his journey from geodynamics research to becoming a passionate advocate for geothermal energy, offering insights for anyone interested in the future of renewable energy.Chapters and Time Codes00:00:00 – Introduction: Welcome to the Energy Futures Podcast00:00:31 – Guest Introduction: Dr. Lior Suchoy00:01:03 – Exploring Geothermal Energy: Basics and Global Potential00:03:40 – Traditional Geothermal Energy: Extraction Methods and Applications00:06:19 – Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS): Breaking Rocks to Generate Energy00:10:14 – Geothermal in the UK: From Bath Springs to Mine Water Heating00:15:06 – Transitioning Skills from Oil and Gas: Opportunities for Industry Talent00:18:34 – Challenges of Geothermal Energy: Costs, Risks, and Public Perception00:25:12 – Geothermal and the Energy Mix: Providing Baseline Energy for Net Zero00:32:02 – Long-Term Sustainability of Geothermal Reservoirs: Future Innovations00:36:11 – Enhanced Applications: Heat Storage, CO₂ Sequestration, and More00:41:06 – Barriers to Adoption: Research, Investment, and Infrastructure00:44:03 – Lior’s Journey: From Tectonics to Geothermal Energy00:47:18 – Future of Geothermal: A Call to Action for Research and Advocacy00:50:00 – Closing Remarks: How to Connect with Dr. SuchoyAdditional LinksDr. Lior Suchoy’s LinkedInlinkedin.com/in/lior-suchoyDr. Lior Suchoy’s Imperial Profileprofiles.imperial.ac.uk/l.suchoy17Simulation of Enhanced Geothermal Systems Using Dynamic Unstructured Mesh Optimisation- Paper- researchgate.net/publication/328321282_Simulation_of_Enhanced_Geothermal_Systems_Using_Dynamic_Unstructured_Mesh_OptimisationGeothermal technology could help decarbonise the UK's heating and cooling- Articleimperial.ac.uk/news/256535/geothermal-technology-could-help-decarbonise-uksStay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Stability Analysis of Power Systems Based on Passivity School of Convergence Science 2024-11-20 | This research investigates power system stability using passivity-based analysis. Passivity- based analysis is a method for analyzing transient stability by focusing on energy dissipation within the system. Using this theory, we propose a novel method for estimating the region of attraction for each operating point. The research applies this analysis to design grid-forming (GFM) inverters. GFM inverters are vital for modern power grids with high renewable energy penetration to enhance stability by mimicking traditional synchronous generators. In parallel, we are also exploring the development of a tool that utilizes a mass-spring- damper analogy to provide an intuitive understanding of power system phenomena. This analogy not only allows for an intuitive grasp of how system collapse occurs but also aids in understanding energy functions intuitively.Speaker – Nishino Taku, Doctoral student at the Institute of Science TokyoThese seminars are being delivered by students participating in an exchange program between the Institute of Science Tokyo and Energy Futures Lab, Imperial College London. The programme offers a unique opportunity for the participants to deepen their academic and cultural understanding over the course of one intensive week. This collaborative initiative is designed to foster cross-institutional learning and innovation in the field of engineering and sustainable energy. The exchange not only aims to enhance technical skills but also to build lasting international connections and a broader perspective on global energy challenges.
Leading the Way to a Zero-Carbon Grid | Ep9: Guy Nicholson School of Convergence Science 2024-11-18 | In this episode of the Energy Futures Podcast, Jonny Prest sits down with Guy Nicholson Head of Zero Carbon Grid Solutions at Statkraft in the UK. With over 40 years of experience in renewable energy, Guy shares his expertise on the critical challenges and opportunities in the UK’s energy transition, focusing on innovations for grid stability and Statkraft's pioneering Greener Grid Parks. The discussion covers Guy's journey in renewable energy, the role of synchronous compensators in supporting the grid, and the collaborative efforts needed to reach a zero-carbon electricity grid by 2025. Guy also sheds light on Statkraft's community-focused approach and their work with local supply chains to drive sustainable development. Chapters: 00:00:00 – Introduction & Episode Overview 00:00:30 – Guest Introduction: Guy Nicholson 00:02:14 – Guy's Passion for Sustainability and Renewable Energy 00:06:32 – Statkraft's Role and Vision in Renewable Energy 00:10:24 – Hydro's Place in the Renewables Mix 00:15:22 – Early Career in Off-Grid Renewable Systems 00:22:11 – Understanding the UK’s Electricity Grid System 00:30:36 – Challenges of a Zero-Carbon Grid & System Stability 00:40:23 – The Role of Synchronous Compensators and Greener Grid Parks 00:49:26 – Batteries, Storage, and Grid Innovations for 2025 Targets 00:53:15 – Engaging Local Communities in Renewable Projects 00:56:43 – Future Prospects and Knowledge Sharing Across Statkraft 01:00:28 – Closing Remarks & Where to Connect with Guy Nicholson Additional Links: Guy Nicholson on LinkedIn linkedin.com/in/guynicholson4grid4renewablesStatkraft UK statkraft.co.ukStatkraft’s Greener Grid Parks statkraft.co.uk/what-we-do/greenergridparksStay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Preparation of phthalocyanine nanoparticles by laser ablation in liquid School of Convergence Science 2024-11-14 | Hybrid organic-inorganic solar cells offer efficient energy conversion, with nickel phthalocyanine (NiPc) showing potential as a hole-transporting material due to its stability and semiconducting properties. However, NiPc’s poor solubility limits conventional thin-film deposition. This study addresses this issue by synthesizing NiPc nanoparticles via laser ablation in liquid (LAL), creating solutions suitable for spin coating. NiPc powder was suspended in deionized water and irradiated with an Nd laser, producing nanoparticles characterized by SEM, DLS, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Thin films were then prepared using various solvents, with chloroform yielding the best solubility and resulting in uniform, smooth films. Increasing laser fluence reduced particle size and enhanced absorption, with UV-Vis confirming desirable optical properties for use in perovskite solar cells. In conclusion, NiPc nanoparticles were successfully synthesized and optimized for spin coating, with future work focusing on improving film quality for solar cell applications.Speaker – Yuchun Wang, Doctoral student at the Institute of Science TokyoThese seminars are being delivered by students participating in an exchange program between the Institute of Science Tokyo and Energy Futures Lab, Imperial College London. The programme offers a unique opportunity for the participants to deepen their academic and cultural understanding over the course of one intensive week. This collaborative initiative is designed to foster cross-institutional learning and innovation in the field of engineering and sustainable energy. The exchange not only aims to enhance technical skills but also to build lasting international connections and a broader perspective on global energy challenges.
Financing the Clean Energy Future | Ep8: Dr Malte Jansen School of Convergence Science 2024-11-11 | In this episode of the Energy Futures Podcast, Jonny Prest speaks with Dr. Malte Jansen Lecturer in Energy and Sustainability at the University of Sussex Specialising in the intersection of energy markets, finance, and policy, Dr. Jansen offers valuable insights into achieving net-zero with high shares of renewables. They discuss the UK’s evolving renewable financing landscape, including the impact of the new UK energy bill, economic factors affecting offshore wind farms, and financing models for renewable energy projects, from large-scale developments to community energy initiatives. Dr. Jansen shares his perspective on the challenges of financing renewables in times of inflation and higher interest rates and reflects on the need for innovative policy mechanisms, like Contracts for Difference, to support renewable investments. The conversation also extends to financing in the Global South, exploring unique challenges faced by developing regions and ways to facilitate a fair energy transition. Chapters: 00:00:00 – Introduction & Episode Overview 00:00:30 – Guest Introduction: Dr. Malte Jansen 00:01:03 – The UK Energy Bill and Renewable Financing 00:03:07 – Offshore Wind Farms: Economic Viability and Policy Support 00:06:17 – Financing Renewables vs. Fossil Fuels: Interest Rates & Capital Costs 00:11:23 – Challenges in Renewable Energy Grid Integration 00:15:03 – Financing Models: Debt, Equity, and SPVs 00:20:20 – Community Energy Projects: Opportunities and Models 00:27:01 – Changes in Onshore Wind Policy and Future Prospects 00:30:38 – Financing the Just Transition in the Global South 00:36:23 – Dr. Jansen’s Journey in Energy Finance 00:39:17 – Closing Remarks & Where to Connect with Dr. Jansen Additional Links: Dr. Malte Jansen LinkedIn linkedin.com/in/malte-jansen-0a257853University of Sussex, Science Policy Research Unit sussex.ac.uk/business-school/people-and-departments/spruContracts for Difference - UK Government gov.uk/government/collections/contracts-for-difference Stay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Optimizing Japans Energy System in 2050 through Photovoltaics School of Convergence Science 2024-11-07 | Achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 in Japan requires expanding solar photovoltaic (PV), focusing on distributed installations rather than costly centralized plants, due to power grid expansion. Our research utilizes a bottom-up economic model integrated with Japan’s power grid, based on The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System (TIMES), to optimize a “Grid-Coordinated/Distributed Energy System” with building PV systems as the main power source. While rooftop PV alone has limitations, adding façade installations could increase generation. The objective of this study is to calculate the realistic PV potential for building rooftops and façades in Japan using geographic data, considering shadows between PV panels and the threshold of power generation costs. The findings indicate that installing façade at an appropriate threshold can significantly increase power generation and maintain low average Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) in Japan. Additionally, I will discuss scenarios analysis of PV supply power by primary substation in Tokyo. It found that adding façade installations significantly increases power supply when combined with storage systems in Tokyo.Speaker – Wang Shuai, Doctoral student majoring in Energy Science and Informatics at the Institute of Science TokyoThese seminars are being delivered by students participating in an exchange program between the Institute of Science Tokyo and Energy Futures Lab, Imperial College London. The programme offers a unique opportunity for the participants to deepen their academic and cultural understanding over the course of one intensive week. This collaborative initiative is designed to foster cross-institutional learning and innovation in the field of engineering and sustainable energy. The exchange not only aims to enhance technical skills but also to build lasting international connections and a broader perspective on global energy challenges.
Influence of Carbon Material Properties on Plasma Sulfonation Processes School of Convergence Science 2024-11-07 | This research explores the use of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma to enhance the catalytic performance of carbon materials via sulfonation. Traditional sulfonation methods require concentrated sulfuric acid at high temperatures, posing challenges such as high corrosion and non-recyclability. The study aims to use gas-liquid interfacial plasma to treat carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under mild conditions, including dilute sulfuric acid and room temperature. Experimental results show that plasma-treated carbon exhibits improved catalytic performance in biomass transformation processes, specifically in cellulose conversion and glucose yield. Characterization techniques like Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm the structural and compositional changes in the treated carbon materials. Furthermore, the catalysts demonstrate strong recyclability, retaining catalytic efficiency after multiple uses. The study concludes that plasma sulfonation is a promising, eco-friendly technique, though further research is needed to optimize the contact area and improve overall catalytic performance.Speaker – SiQi Deng, Doctoral student at the Institute of Science TokyoThese seminars are being delivered by students participating in an exchange program between Institute of Science Tokyo and Energy Futures Lab, Imperial College London. The programme offers a unique opportunity for the participants to deepen their academic and cultural understanding over the course of one intensive week. This collaborative initiative is designed to foster cross-institutional learning and innovation in the field of engineering and sustainable energy. The exchange not only aims to enhance technical skills but also to build lasting international connections and a broader perspective on global energy challenges.
Navigating Global Energy Markets| Ep7: Yousef Alshammari School of Convergence Science 2024-11-04 | In this episode, Lukas Schirren speaks with Dr. Yousef Alshammari about the global shifts affecting energy markets, from COVID-19’s impact to geopolitical changes. They delve into the interplay between fossil fuels and renewables and discuss how to navigate these complexities toward a sustainable future. Dr. Alshammari shares insights from his career as an award-winning energy analyst and offers guidance on addressing the challenges facing the energy sector today. Chapters: 00:00:00 – Introduction & Episode Overview 00:00:30 – Guest Introduction: Dr. Yousef Alshammari 00:01:14 – Background and Journey in the Energy Sector 00:02:27 – Founding CMarkits and Key Industry Insights 00:04:06 – Influence of PhD on Career and Perspective Shift on Energy 00:06:17 – Expanding Beyond Oil: Renewables and EVs 00:09:07 – Working with OPEC and UNECE for Decarbonisation 00:11:23 – OPEC’s Role in the Global Energy Transition 00:13:19 – Geopolitical Influence on Oil and Gas 00:19:02 – The Gas Crisis and Its Impact on Energy Markets 00:22:27 – Renewable Systems and Limitations 00:27:11 – The Importance of Natural Gas as a Transition Fuel 00:30:23 – Challenges in Achieving 100% Renewable Energy 00:33:32 – AI and Digitalisation in Energy Systems 00:36:18 – COVID-19 and Its Lasting Effects on Energy Markets 00:40:22 – Oil Price Volatility Post-COVID and Geopolitical Events 00:46:55 – COP28, COP29, and Future Technologies 00:52:20 – Sustainability, Energy Security, and Climate Justice 00:54:08 – Closing Remarks & How to Connect with Dr. Alshammari Additional Links: Dr. Yousef Alshammari Linkedin- linkedin.com/in/dr-yousef-m-alshammari-fei-csci-0ab23340 Lukas Schirren Linkedin- linkedin.com/in/lukas-schirren CMarkits: cmarkits.com International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): iaea.org United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE): unece.org University of Vienna: https://www.univie.ac.at/ OPEC: opec.org International Energy Agency (IEA): iea.org Energy Institute: energyinst.org Sustainable Energy Futures Programme - Imperial College London: imperial.ac.uk/sustainable-energy-futures Stay Connected Watch, Listen & Subscribe: YouTube: Energy Futures Podcast youtube.com/channel/UCcULpNJrbYiH1raQ59JecFw Apple Podcastspodcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/energy-futures-podcast/id1767778269Spotifyopen.spotify.com/show/1HVzUhWIOhRqjbEi9HhXs3?si=7551f6c752264f55Stay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
Reimagine Research: Increasing impact through strategic communications School of Convergence Science 2024-11-03 | Reimagine Research: Increasing impact through strategic communications To get to Net Zero, we need creativity. Science and research must be hyper-connected and deliver stories that are thoughtful and constructive. Conversations about climate change and environmental wellbeing are often unnecessarily complicated, polarised, and clouded by conflicting information and confusing narratives. To engage all of society, we need to transform ideas into campaigns and content that influence. Academic research can inspire change, but realising its potential requires new, imaginative thinking. The evolution of the Research Excellence Framework (REF) sees increasing emphasis on creativity. In line with this, the session highlights innovative ways to achieve greater significance and reach. Jonny Prest explores alternative approaches to engaging diverse stakeholders and transforming complex information into compelling content. Chapters: 00:00 – IntroductionOpening remarks on the importance of creative communication in advancing research impact and societal engagement.03:13 – Research Communications ChallengesDiscussion on the primary obstacles in research communications: limited stakeholder engagement, disconnect with non-academic audiences, and challenges in understanding and measuring impact.10:16 – Category: Research Category DesignExplanation of category design and segmentation for research, including identifying stakeholder pain points and understanding the space in which research operates.17:03 – Finding PurposeExploration of connecting research to stakeholder values, setting purpose in alignment with societal beliefs, and the importance of complementary purpose setting.27:37 – Creating an IdentityEstablishing a clear identity for research projects that resonates with stakeholders, enhances perceived value, and aligns with shared vision and goals.41:10 – Creating a Compelling StoryCrafting narratives that increase engagement and constructive action, using a framework inspired by story archetypes such as hero, guide, and villain.44:05 – Project DeliveryCase studies on delivering research communication projects effectively, including insights on gamification and creative approaches for broad engagement.49:15 – Lasting Impact: Measuring Impact Beyond PublicationApproaches to measuring the impact of research beyond academia, emphasising systemic change, policy influence, and clarity in campaign objectives.About Jonny Prest Jonny’s role as a creative campaigns and communications strategist is to consistently communicate the purpose of an organisation or project to its stakeholders with a dance between story, strategy, identity, and design. From ideation to delivery to tracking and analysis, Jonny remodels institutional research communications to leverage skills and resources for the protection of our planet and its people. This lecture is ideal for anyone interested in research and science communications, particularly in the area of impact. Jonny Prest Linkedinlinkedin.com/in/jonnyprestStay Connected: Follow Energy Futures Lab: Twitter: @EnergyFuturesIC LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/imperial-college-london-energy-futures-lab/?viewAsMember=trueimperial.ac.uk/energy-futures-labEnergyfutureslab@imperial.ac.uk
High Entropy Catalysts: Hype or Substance School of Convergence Science 2024-10-29 | In the last years, the number of publications mentioning High Entropy Alloy Catalysts has grown exponentially. Composed of 5 and more elements, High Entropy Alloys provide a vast material library which has been speculated to contain novel unseen catalysts that may substitute the current industrial standards. However, due to the infinite size of the material library, systematic studies of all possible compositions are impossible. As such, mathematical optimization strategies and statistical methods became indispensable tools for efficient High Entropy Alloy catalysts studies. In this talk I will share my experience in using these tools to drive High Entropy Alloy research. The talk will cover the search for novel High Entropy Alloy compositions using Bayesian Optimization. It will further discuss how the search can be accelerated by studying more complex composition spaces. Lastly, based on the results from these screening studies it will provide a perspective on High Entropy Alloy catalyst research.SpeakerVladislav Mints obtained his master’s degree (cum laude) in 2020 at Leiden University, the Netherlands. There he studied the CO2 reduction reaction with the rotating ring disk electrode under supervision of Prof. Marc Koper.Between 2020 and 2024 he did his PhD study (summa cum laude) at the University of Bern, Switzerland, in the group of Prof. Matthias Arenz. There, in collaboration with Prof. Jan Rossmeisl at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, he studied High Entropy Alloys by integrating machine learning methods into conventional electrocatalytic studies.In 2024, he received the SNF postdoc mobility fellowship to study the Li-mediated nitrogen reduction system at Imperial College London, United Kingdom in collaboration with Prof. Ifan Stephens and Prof. Magda Titirici.
