Engineering hacks & tricks
SINGLE POINT THREADING 12 EASY WAYS - ZERO DEGREE COMPOUND, NO PLUNGING, NO TOOLS SET UPSIDE DOWN.
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Conventional one-way clutches have a major limitation — they prevent reversing the tap for chip breaking or removal. To overcome this, I developed a mechanism where the clutch engages automatically with downward handle pressure.
When reversal is needed, simply reduce the applied pressure. The clutch disengages instantly, allowing the tap to move in the opposite direction while remaining locked and concentric.
The result is a tap wrench that’s intuitive, efficient, and far more versatile than traditional ratchet designs.
A bonus tip at the end - How to tap like a Toolmaker..
This video demonstrates how to improve the performance of a budget flycutter through simple machining modifications. The process includes adding a 15° rake locator block, grinding a permanent 5° clearance on the toolbit, and preparing the cutting edge with a 45° approach angle and small radius. These changes optimise tool geometry, reduce regrinding, keeping the point on the centre, and balance cutting forces for better milling efficiency. The video also covers spindle rigidity, safety considerations, and surface finish results.
Link to safety flycutter - youtube.com/watch?v=3yAGlDWpfUo
To solve this, I first created a template. That let me work out three reliable locating points around the perimeter. I then marked three holes to give a repeatable position for the part. In CAD, I overlaid the part shape, making sure the perimeter touched all three pins. That setup will make programming the pocket much easier later on. Programming the pocket used dimensions from the CAD file using the centre hole as a datum.
The first thing I wanted was for it to be readable whichever way I pick it up. That’s why I’ve rotated the numbers 90 degrees, so they’re always readable.
I also wanted the numbers to be bigger and clearer, so I’ve gone with centimetre spacing instead of cramming in smaller marks.
Half-millimetre graduations? I’ve left those out. They just make the scale busier, and I’d rather keep things simple and easy on the eye.
For the graduations themselves, I’m using the old Moore & Wright wavy style. It’s a lovely, distinctive look, and it makes the marks stand out much better.
On the end, I’ve added a double hook — exactly ten millimetres high and thirty wide. Both sides, and even the very end, will carry one-millimetre markings, which should be really handy for quick measurements.
One face of the rule will measure from that hook, while the other will measure from the end, giving me both options in a single tool.
And to finish it off, the whole thing will be 1.6 millimetres thick, which gives it the rigidity I want without feeling heavy.
The graduations will be laser-etched first, and then I’ll machine the profile on a magnetic fixture to get a precise finish.
I have some height pre-set columns that attach to the bed. They have two height settings, one level with the vice base and the other set to a known set of parallels. Although they can be clamped in position on the bed, they are not always where you want them.
The box style support is ideal for very quick support, but not able to be fixed to the bed. Even my end stop support bracket is precisely set level with my vice bed, but it is not height adjustable. On some precision applications, I use my precision ball screw, but it's mainly for inspection and layout because the top stays accurately parallel throughout its range. For taller setups and larger parts, I have a pair of ten-start quick-rise supports, which again not able to be clamped to the table
Finally, I have made a pair of lockable adjustable supports that can be clamped anywhere on the bed without any tools. Turning the magnet on not only fixes the support to the bed it also prevents the height ring from rotating. First, I set the height, then move them to the ideal positions and simply turn on the magnet to lock the height and the bed position.
The magnetic blocks are first ground precisely square, so they can also be used as precision reference squares. I use the internal threading bar from the lathe to thread mill a 1.5mm pitch thread on the corners.
The units can have multiple accessories, such as a flat top disc, support point, support ball, or a vee for round parts.
At the end, there is a quick demonstration of the Ainjest threading unit for automatic depth stop when internal threading.
This is the spindle quadrant stop. It's designed to eliminate the need for that alignment hole, while still giving us an accurate location — and it's incredibly simple. Aside from your clamps, this is the only tool you'll need. No buttons, no reference edges — all the alignment and location is handled right here. It even holds the test indicator!
After half a century of toolmaking without ever needing a fixture plate (yes, you heard that right), I’ve finally decided to join the 21st century... or at least the late 20th.
Why now? Well, after years of MacGyvering setups with chunks of scrap aluminium and suspiciously convenient rectangular hollow sections, I thought, “Why not make something that actually makes sense?” So I designed a fixture plate that’s basically the Swiss Army knife of workholding – minus the corkscrew and the tiny useless scissors.
💡 We’ve got magnetic chucks that practically tram themselves (sorcery), pneumatic setups clamping 51 parts at once (because why not), and a fixture plate with more precision features than a Swiss watch strapped to a CNC machine.
✨ Want dual-purpose holes with steel threaded inserts and hardened bushings? You got it.
✨ Want built-in sine bar capabilities? Of course.
Oh, and it’s hard anodized aluminium, because even fixture plates deserve a glow-up.
If you’re into clever machining hacks, efficient setups, and the occasional dry sarcasm forged in fifty years of chip-making, this one’s for you. Watch me build the fixture plate I never thought I’d need — but now can’t imagine living without.
👇 Drop your questions in the comments. Or just say hi. I probably need a break from tramming things.
For the first example, a 32mm ER50 collet will hold a quick-change tool holder that clamps a 6mm keyless chuck. In use, this setup may require the part to be indicated true initially for maximum accuracy. Later in the video, I will demonstrate the repeatability of this type of setup. The second demonstration is similar but for larger diameter parts. A 16mm keyless chuck with a 3 Morse taper will be held using a 40mm diameter Morse taper socket in an ER50 collet. The tool-less quick release feature of keyless chucks can be utilized for batch production. An option for parts up to 3/4" diameter is to use a keyed drill chuck. In this example, the chuck has a 25mm straight shank held by a 25mm ER50 collet. Although not a keyless drill chuck, the small chuck key may be preferable to use instead of a larger lathe chuck key for multiple parts.
Moving on from drill chucks, the video will demonstrate the ability of the collet chuck to hold 40mm diameter long parts using a lapped bronze bush for additional support. Still using the 40mm bore ER50 collet, an ER40 adapter can be used for diameters up to 32mm. Although an ER50 collet could still be used, the smaller collet wrench will be easier to use for multiple parts.
If a 5C collet system is required, the same 40mm bore ER50 collet can hold a 5C adapter. The first demonstration shows an 80mm 5C three-jaw chuck, enhancing the ability to hold parts in the bore.
An unusual method for externally threading small rods is shown in the next demonstration. It still uses the 40mm ER50 collet holding a 3 Morse taper adapter. This socket then holds a spring return quick release tap or die holder. The demonstration shows a 4mm diameter rod held in a keyless chuck mounted in the tailstock and a quick release M4 die. Holding the rod in a keyless chuck can assist with multiple parts. This setup can be completely reversed if required.
An alternative to holding the block in a four-jaw chuck is to use a circular switchable magnet held in a three-jaw chuck. One advantage is that individual parts can easily be dialed in by simply tapping the unit and indicating the part. In the first demonstration using the magnet, a 5C adapter is held in a 40mm ER50 collet. A coin is held in a custom counterbored adapter using a fixed depth stop collar, all held in a 30mm diameter 5C collet. The following demonstration also used the 5C system but with a square collet. It shows that subsequent operations can be performed on other machines by sliding the whole unit off, releasing the magnet, and leaving the part set.
The whole concept of the system used on a center lathe is to indicate the part when loaded, not always relying on the tolerance stacking of multiple holders. Once set, the repeatability can be checked. There is a demonstration towards the end showing the repeatability of a 16mm keyless chuck.
The final few minutes of the video briefly show how the sine function can be used in a milling vise and reiterate the concept and manufacture.
Introducing my custom-designed hybrid collet block that holds both ER and 5C collets – built for speed, precision, and effortless setups. This innovative design is packed with unique features that eliminate setup headaches and boost your workflow.
✔ Dual compatibility: ER + 5C
✔ Precision-engineered for rock-solid alignment
✔ Smart features that save time on every job
✔ Built by a toolmaker, for machinists
Whether you're in a prototyping shop, a production environment, or just love great tooling – this block changes the game.
👀 Watch the full video to see it in action, and find out why this is not your average collet block.
Link to basic information video for setting odd angles using the sine function. youtu.be/W0A_dmgLPNc?si=q0db9r_Qq1XRtIE4
I want to preserve its original features while incorporating a few enhancements to improve its functionality. The body must maintain a ground-flat datum plane, precisely aligned with the Y and Z axes. Similarly, the moving arm must be ground flat, with the sliding rod hole accurately bored square to the face. The sturdy sixteen-millimetre diameter ground stop rod, with its ground-flat ends, will remain, though with minor modifications.
Since I always locate on the midpoint of the datum face, the arm must allow both forward/backward and up/down adjustments without altering the X position at the stop rod’s end. As before, the stop arm assembly will move freely without requiring clamps to lock or release it.
The new body was made to the same height as the vise base and can now also support longer pieces. I'm sure that the body will be used for other applications as it is similar to a precision ground angle plate.
The primary challenge was securely clamping a 500mm bore using a Kurt-style vise. These vises are not designed to provide safe clamping when in an open position, necessitating an alternative approach. Once a viable solution was identified, additional design opportunities emerged with minimal modifications. These were incorporated into the system, leading to its first functional iteration.
Clamping Mechanism
The internal clamping was achieved by implementing a new fixed jaw at the handle end. This design converted the forward-pushing motion of the moving jaw into a pulling action. The pulling force caused the drilled jaws to separate while the moving jaw remained engaged via the spherical button.
To enhance versatility, a second drilled jaw was introduced. This addition enabled the vise to clamp both circular and parallel components using rods and non-marring discs, preserving workpiece integrity.
Design Considerations
From the outset, it was clear that clamping round workpieces required three pins. To maintain symmetry, the hole pattern was designed with even-numbered holes on one jaw and odd-numbered holes on the other. However, an oversight resulted in the hole patterns being reversed.
Ideally, the even-numbered holes—positioned symmetrically on either side of the jaw center—should serve as datums on the fixed jaws. The third clamping pin, located centrally on the moving jaw, should align accordingly. The correct configuration would have the fixed jaw with even holes and the moving jaw with odd holes, ensuring proper alignment and consistent clamping performance.
This is my method. I leave the block oversize - finish the vee & then finish grind the oversize block to the pin.
This video contains some previous footage showing the manufacture and early testing.
Unfortunately, the video production is poor but hopefully, it conveys the techniques and gets slightly better as the video progresses.
Whenever possible ( but not always ), I try to use a continuous shot at normal speed to give a fair reflection of the processes. If nothing is happening, some sequences are shortened, and some repeated events are speeded up.
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My CNC mill has a coolant delay due to the coolant flowing back to the sump between tool changes. Adding a check valve prevents this, saving a tool initially cutting dry.
Have you ever wondered what the largest radius a vee block can hold without the vee corners digging in? There is a quick tip at the end of the video.
This design allows tapping on the lathe carriage and also on mills with a worm drive quill. A MT3 model is almost finished for use in a lathe tailstock or mills with a morse taper spindle.
Once this issue was resolved I made a ball end vise end stop that located the centre of the collet block exactly 150mm from the stop outside end, including the edgefinder.
Modified R8 toolholder held in a custom sleeve to suit a 32mm bore lathe toolholder.
The system is also suited for the centre lathe, either in the tailstock, toolholder or in the chuck. I will set up a part to show turning - boring - drilling - tapping and maybe a bit of screwcutting.
I hope to finish making a sprung loaded holder for tapping on the lathe, drill & mill. If time permits I may also show the system on CNC machines without a tool changer.
To keep a reliable and repeatable Z axis reference, a simple stop ring can be added between the underside of the bush head and the spindle nose face.
This will repeat regardless of any fluctuations in part diameter.
Mirror burnishing of small individual areas is now uploaded.
youtu.be/RJFdL0TEhoA
@MechanicalAdvantage
17 hours ago
@machinists-shortcuts Ok. Now do a whole video that you present on YouTube and let’s see how fast you do it.
The balls are rolled by the steel profiled race when they are gripped between the race and the face of the part. They loosely move the brass retainer at half the spindle speed. The balls are not pushed round by the tool, they travel by naturally rolling at half the spindle speed
To see how this tool was made - youtu.be/PZ7XHXsY_no?si=uZC4k7BWdzrh1Xg0
Spring loaded single ball flat burnishing - youtu.be/X_St-JSrBQw?si=Q2jFBxnwCb7VeUKP
Burnishing complex shapes on the lathe with an omnidirectional ball - youtu.be/Avgv5uD49rk?si=_y905E99lNo9EXSB
Pattern burnishing on a lathe - youtu.be/srBk8jEbaOE?si=m_9xv5NQw7Ion2Y-
By making a couple of easy parts to clamp 5C collets to shafts allows the use of simple bushes to centrally guide drills, taps & reamers parallel to the shaft axis.
Starting from scratch the design ignored the traditional tilted tool which is simply not required unless square HSS toolbits are used. This is because insert tools have the cutting point protruding from the tool body, naturally having its own clearance. This simplifies the design considerably and is easily scaleable.
The traditional downsides of flycutters are:
Safety from protruding tools.
Tip impact on the workpiece and spindle.
Balance and rigidity.
Painfully slow & uneconomic.
Taking care with the design to minimise the inherent shortcomings with flycutting I compared it with a relatively inexpensive button tool to see the results. As expected, the button tool far outperformed the flycutter for metal removal rates and the finish was surprisingly far brighter.
Watch a button insert really earning its money double tandem cutting while also chamfering on the inside of the inserts here. youtu.be/mHJMuitzENc?si=tATPNKcbHtyvcb6U
Unique edgefinding tips for those without a DRO or DTI eliminating backlash issues even when finding the centre of a round bar. These techniques can find the centre of a bar end in only 3 axis moves or 2 axis moves & even just one axis move!! in under a couple of minutes without protracted calculations!!
The X axis is set permanently on the centreline of the machine spindle. All the diameter moves are accurately made by the internal cam for both tools. The tool is advanced on the Z axis by the required part thickness plus the parting tool width ( this tool = 2mm ). The diameter of the part can also be machined by the parting tool as the carriage is advanced. The tool has a detent setting on the handle to control the cutting diameter or the midpoint for advancing the carriage.
The sliding mechanism is accurately guided by preloaded precision balls, this eliminates any possibility of chatter.


