updated 1 year ago
Credit: Carl Knox / OzGrav
This immersive creation is a collaboration between Carl Knox of OzGrav, Rana Adhikari of Caltech, and Max Isi of the Flatiron Institute.
Held on campus at Swinburne University, this engaging public lecture takes you on a Virtual Tour of Einstein’s Universe, exploring the wonders of gravitational waves, black holes, pulsars, and the profound mysteries of the cosmos. Discover how these incredible phenomena are reshaping our understanding of the universe!
Special thanks to Sara Webb, our National Science Week Ambassador, who kicked off the event with a warm introduction, and Alan Duffy, who served as the MC and guided us through the evening's activities.
This video also includes a special slideshow featuring photos from our outreach workshops and behind-the-scenes moments from the event. Thank you to everyone who made this event a huge success!
Watch, learn, and be inspired by the science that’s changing our world!
Presented by OzGrav (ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery) at Swinburne University.
#NationalScienceWeek #Astrophysics #GravitationalWaves #OzGrav #ScienceEducation #EinsteinsUniverse #PublicLecture
Here we show an orbital simulation detailing a possible formation channel for the NGC 1851E system. We see the original pulsar - white dwarf binary in a globular cluster being disrupted by the arrival of a massive third body. The new arrival kicks the white dwarf out of orbit and captures the pulsar for itself, forming a new binary system with a pulsar in orbit around, most likely, either a light black hole or a supermassive neutron star.
The NGC 1851E system was discovered by the Transients and Pulsars with MeerKAT (TRAPUM) collaboration using the MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa.
This work was led by researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR) and is published in the journal Science.
Video credit: OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology
Transients and Pulsars with MeerKAT (TRAPUM): http://www.trapum.org
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR):
http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/2169/en
MeerKAT, South Africa: https://www.sarao.ac.za/science/meerkat/
Full science paper available at: science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg3005
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org
Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!"
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
#space #stem #science #astro #education #physics
This concept is frequently used in fields such as 3D graphics, virtual reality, robotics, and scientific data analysis. It helps in understanding the boundaries and spatial relationships among objects. For example, it's used in video games and virtual reality to detect when 3D models overlap, or in robotics to figure out the volume of space a robot can reach.
OzGrav researchers use the concept of a convex hull as a crucial tool in making sense of our three-dimensional world.
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics #shorts
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics #shorts
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
Music credit: Blue Wednesday Beat Tape 02
We're so thrilled to share some videos made by Dr Sara Webb of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics #shorts
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics #shorts
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
We're so thrilled to share some videos from Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience of OzGravvers talking about their work and passions! OzGrav is the ARC Centre of Excellence in Gravitational Wave Discovery www.ozgrav.org. Sara says "I can not express enough how important the centre is in helping shape the future of Australian astronomy and train people like me to do it! I hope you enjoy this series and learn something new and exciting along the way!" #science #stem #physics #gravity #astronomy #astrophysics #shorts
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
Follow Dr Sara Webb @sarawebbscience
Experience the thrill of manipulating the forces of black holes and gravitational waves through our captivating interactive installations. Get ready to delve into the mysteries of the cosmos as you engage with cutting-edge technology that simulates the power of these incredible phenomena.
Get lost in the mesmerizing visuals and sounds that will leave you feeling like you're floating in space.
But that's not all! Our events also feature thought-provoking lectures by leading academics, who will share their knowledge and insights about the latest discoveries in astrophysics. Engage with these experts and expand your understanding of the universe and its many wonders.
Whether you're an astrophysics expert or a curious novice, our immersive events have something for everyone. Join us for a once-in-a-lifetime experience that is both educational and entertaining. Don't miss out on the opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring beauty and power of black holes and gravitational waves.
Reach out to our team for upcoming events at outreach@ozgrav.org
Featuring:
Aiv Puglielli, Voice
Pat Jaffe, Piano
Miro Lauritz, Piano
Recorded June 22nd, 2021 at Primrose Potter Salon, Melbourne Recital Centre, AU
Audio engineered, mixed, and mastered by Theo Carbo
We acknowledge the continuing custodians of the lands on which this work was created: Wurundjeri Woiwurrung Country, Boonwurrung Country and Whadjuk Noongar Boodjar. We acknowledge the Elders past, present and emerging of these lands and on this continent.
Produced and Directed by - Aiv Puglielli
Executive Producer - Claire Bowen
Director of Photography - Alice Stephens
STEM Partner - Dr Linqing Wen
Associate Producer - Jennifer Piper
First Assistant Director - Sarah Clarke
Visual FX/Animation - Alexandra Nel
Camera Operators - Darren Lau and Kirsten McManus
Music Supervisor - Conor Neylon
Sound Recordist - Aref Rashidan
Editor - Jasper Poole
Title Design - Piper Does
StoryBursts series created by Claire Bowen & Kevin Vinsen.
Special Thanks - Melbourne Recital Centre, the University Club of Western Australia, WA Screen Academy
Funded by National Science Week Major Grant 2021
Supported by the City of Melbourne Arts Grants
CREDIT: MARK MYERS, OZGRAV-SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY
Discover the answers and the fascinating world of gravitational wave astronomy in the newest episode of #QandARC !
Three researchers from OzGrav—Nutsinee Kijbunchoo, Jielai Zhang and Eric Thrane—explain this new window of the Universe which involves the extreme physics of black holes and warped spacetime.
You’ll learn what motivated them to become astrophysicists and how they collaborate to make a global impact in this burgeoning field of science. They also share some of their other secret talents and fun facts!
Follow the series on social media by using the hashtag #QandARC—each new episode features a different Australian Research Centre of Excellence!
Devlin - there are flashes of light every once and a while?
Those are transients.
Transients of what?
They can be from multiple sources - dead stars can merge giving off a flash, magnetised stars may emit a type of radiation once a while, alive stars can create a flash while dying. So any astrophysical object(s) that has a momentary change in luminosity can be the source of a transient.
Ming n Mel - What would happen if you enter a Black hole?
As you approach the black hole, the strength of its gravitational pull would stretch you out like spaghetti.
Time would run differently for you such that you would see the events of the universe run very very quickly, getting faster and faster as you got closer to the center of the black hole where the singularity occurs.
If you manage to enter without dying from the spaghettification, we just do not know! That is the biggest mystery in physics that all known laws of physics break down inside a black hole.
Why are the stars in the home screen area all blue or red? Why aren’t any yellow or green?
So the reason that all the stars appear blue or red (and white) is that stars in the Universe are one of these three colours normally. The hottest stars are blue, the colder stars are red, and the stars in the middle appear white. Stars that we call “yellow” actually look very white because there is also lots of blue and red light coming from them. There aren’t actually any stars that appear green.
What's cooler, black holes or neutron stars?
Depends on your preference but they are both absolutely fascinating objects but Vaishali personally picks neutron stars!
In a literal sense, Black Holes are nearly absolute zero, but pulsars are up to 10 trillion K (Kelvin).
Have scientists yet seen two neutron stars collide together? and if yes what happens.
We have seen a couple of events from merging neutron stars, one of which (GW170817) was also seen in visible light AND gamma rays! The “kilonova” that accompanied this event was the first one ever seen, and was followed up by 70 telescopes all around the world and in space. We’ve learned a lot but are desperate to catch more events!
How does LIGO know if it is a black hole or neutron star?
From the shape we can get information about the masses and the masses gives us an idea of whether it is a black hole or a neutron star. We can get an estimate on the masses from the signal, and we know that Neutron Stars are systematically smaller than Black Holes. Relative to the sun, which has a mass of 1 solar mass, Neutron Stars have a mass less than about 2 solar masses, while Black Holes have masses usually well over 5 solar masses. But we don’t actually know the strict cutoff number (the maximum amount of mass a Neutron Star could have before collapsing into a Black Hole), so we don’t always have a good guess.
What benefit can we gain from detecting far away black holes and neutral stars?
We can discover objects that we otherwise can’t see (with normal telescopes), and learn more about the physics which describes our universe. Also the spin-off technology that is developed as a part of building a detector for such objects. For example, the development of incredibly sensitive sensors for seismic waves gives us an early warning system for things like earthquakes.
Since the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015 from colliding black holes a billion light years away, the field of gravitational-wave astronomy has gone from strength to strength. The watershed discovery of colliding neutron stars in 2017 that was seen with gravitational waves and across the electromagnetic spectrum gave new insights into the speed of gravity, how matter behaves at supranuclear densities, and cosmology. Paul will describe a detailed plan to build OzHF: a kilohertz-band extreme matter observatory in Australia. OzHF will measure the fundamental properties of nuclear matter at extreme densities. Its presence in the global array of gravitational-wave detectors will maximise the observatory's scientific impact, while also providing an avenue for technology development for the full third-generation of gravitational-wave detectors currently being explored across the globe.
For more information subscribe/follow us on YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and www.ozgrav.org
Debatri is very excited about physics and gravity, and what these mean for her research with black holes. For more info about OzGrav you can follow us on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube, or visit our website www.ozgrav.org
Also join us in August for the SciVR lives VR event. Find a headset hub near you at www.scivr.com.au
Reference list:
1. Plot 1: making processors faster plot, data source: "CPU DB: recording microprocessor history"
2. Plot 2: improving processor components plot, data source: "CPU DB: recording microprocessor history"
3. Plot 3: gw150914 , data: GW open science data centre
Watch live and ask questions.
We apologise for the sound skipping in the first few minutes.
For more info about OzGrav you can follow us on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube, or visit our website www.ozgrav.org
Please type in your questions for Isobel to answer live.
For more info about OzGrav please follow our social media channels or visit www.ozgrav.org
List of media and licenses:
Aristotle:
By After Lysippos - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1359807
Earth:
By NASA/Apollo 17 crew; taken by either Harrison Schmitt or Ron Evans - web.archive.org/web/20160112123725/http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/ABSTRACTS/GPN-2000-001138.html (image link); see also nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_329.html, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43894484
The Sun:
By NASA/SDO (AIA) - http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/assets/img/browse/2010/08/19/20100819_003221_4096_0304.jpg, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11348381
The Moon:
By Gregory H. Revera - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11901243
Mercury:
By NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Arizona State University/Carnegie Institution of Washington - photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA11364, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83618472
Venus:
By NASA - http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00104, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11826
Mars:
By ESA - European Space Agency & Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research for OSIRIS Team ESA/MPS/UPD/LAM/IAA/RSSD/INTA/UPM/DASP/IDA - http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2007/02/True-colour_image_of_Mars_seen_by_OSIRIS, CC BY-SA 3.0-igo, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56489423
Phobos:
By NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona - http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10368, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5191977
Deimos:
By NASA/JPL-caltech/University of Arizona - http://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/mro/gallery/press/20090309a.html, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6213773
Jupiter:
By ESA/Hubble, CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81192017
Saturn:
By NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute - http://www.ciclops.org/view/5155/Saturn-Four-Years-Onhttp://www.nasa.gov/images/content/365640main_PIA11141_full.jpg http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA11141, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7228953
Uranus:
By NASA/JPL-Caltech - web.archive.org/web/20090119235457/http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/milestones_show/slide1.html (image link) http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA18182(image link), Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5649239
William & Caroline Herschel:
By wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0002731.html Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-03): wellcomecollection.org/works/hs76suwh CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31230911
Neptune:
By NASA - JPL image, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=640803
Pluto:
By NASA / Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory / Southwest Research Institute - http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/crop_p_color2_enhanced_release.png (Converted to JPEG) (see also PIA19952}, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41837276
Crab nebula:
By NASA, ESA, J. Hester and A. Loll (Arizona State University) - HubbleSite: gallery, release., Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=516106
Milky Way:
By ESO/S. Brunier - http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0932a, CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9559670
(I modified the brightness, contrast and saturation of this image)
Universe:
By Pablo Carlos Budassi - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26788651
Word map for ‘hundred’:
Information from jakubmarian.com/evolution-of-hundred-in-indo-european-languages
Gravitational waves (GWs) are ripples in space-time generated by accelerating masses, such as two immensely dense black holes that collide into each other. These waves stretch and squeeze space-time as they radiate outwards at the speed of light. These distortions felt on Earth are so tiny, they require the most sensitive instrumentation ever built to detect them: it’s like trying to measure the distance between the Sun and its nearest star, Proxima Centauri (4.243 light years away), to an accuracy of the width of a hair. Unbelievably, after recent advances in detector sensitivity, GWs were detected for the first time in September 2015—a landmark achievement in scientific discovery that heralded the birth of gravitational-wave astronomy.
In 2016, the ARC funded OzGrav, supporting some of the world’s leading scientists and engineers to work on gravitational-wave research as part of the international LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. Since then, OzGrav has made exceptional scientific contributions to gravitational-wave research including the detection of more GWs and planning future GW detectors. OzGrav’s innovative research and technological advancements are also benefitting a range of industries worldwide, including aviation, mining, defence, and self-driving cars. OzGrav continues to fulfil its mission: to inspire and lead the next generation of Australian scientists and engineers through this new window of the Universe.
We acknowledge and thank the tremendous work by Carl Knox who produced and directed this documentary, as well as everyone in OzGrav who contributed, both in front and behind the scenes.
Follow LIGO’s detections at ligo.org and download the Chirp app.
www.ozgrav.org
Animation credit: Carl Knox, OzGrav - ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery. www.ozgrav.org
Follow LIGO’s detections at ligo.org and download the Chirp app.
www.ozgrav.org
Animation credit: Carl Knox, OzGrav - ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery.
Credit: Nutsinee Kijbunchoo and Carl Knox, OzGrav - ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery. www.ozgrav.org
white dwarf's spin drags the very fabric of space-time around with it, causing the orbit to
tumble in space. Credit: Mark Myers, OzGrav ARC Centre of Excellence/Swinburne University of Technology.
Read more: theconversation.com/warp-factor-weve-observed-a-spinning-star-that-drags-the-very-fabric-of-space-and-time-130201
www.ozgrav.org