The Viral Life CycleRicochetScience2026-09-27 | The Viral Life CyclePhotosynthesis: Comparing C3, C4 and CAMRicochetScience2017-12-01 | This 3 minute tutorial discusses the differences between the three types of photosynthesis: C3, C4 and CAM.The Calvin CycleRicochetScience2017-04-27 | This 3 minute animation describes the Calvin cycle reactions of photosynthesisChromatographyRicochetScience2017-04-08 | Quick animated depiction of ChromatographyDiffusionRicochetScience2017-04-08 | Quick animated depiction of diffusionElectrophoresisRicochetScience2017-04-08 | Quick animated depiction of electrophoresisNatural Selection and MicroevolutionRicochetScience2017-04-08 | A quick animated depiction of microevolutionSelectively Permeable MembraneRicochetScience2017-04-08 | Quick animated depiction of a selectively permeable membraneOsmosis and TonicityRicochetScience2017-04-08 | Gives a brief description of osmosis and tonicity and depicts a popular biology lab demonstrating hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic solutionsOxygen ConsumptionRicochetScience2017-04-07 | This brief animation depicts a common lab demonstrating oxygen consumptionThe Light Reactions of PhotosynthesisRicochetScience2017-03-02 | This short animation describes the light reactions of photosynthesis.Understanding Climate Change - How Greenhouse Gases Warm the EarthRicochetScience2017-02-09 | This 3 minute video describes the role of greenhouse gases in our planet's atmosphere.Understanding Climate Change: Are HIgh Temperatures the New Normal?RicochetScience2017-01-30 | A quick 3 minute review of current climate data supplied by NASA, the National Center for Atmospheric Research, and the National Academy of Sciences.PhotosynthesisRicochetScience2017-01-27 | This 2 minute animation explains how plants feed themselves on sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. The light reactions and calvin cycle reactions are also discussed.Cellular RespirationRicochetScience2016-06-22 | This 2-minute animation discusses the four stages of cellular respiration. These include glycolysis, the preparatory reaction, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. ATP production is also discussed.ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)RicochetScience2016-06-13 | This short animation shows how ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, serves as an energy carrier in cells.The Sodium-Potassium PumpRicochetScience2016-05-23 | This two minute tutorial describes how the sodium-potassium pump uses active transport to move sodium ions (Na+) out of a cell, and potassium ions (K+) into a cell.Enzymes and Activation EnergyRicochetScience2016-04-26 | This 2 minute animation explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions.Active, Passive, and Bulk Cell TransportRicochetScience2016-04-15 | This short video gives an overview of active, passive and bulk transport. Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, cell pumps, endocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis and exocytosis are discussed.LipidsRicochetScience2016-04-12 | This short video gives an overview of the four basic groups of lipids: triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes.Structure of an AtomRicochetScience2016-01-06 | This two minute video explains basic atomic structure, and outlines the roles of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comUnderstanding Atomic Number and Atomic MassRicochetScience2016-01-06 | This two minute video shows how to read the periodic table. The terms "atomic number" and "atomic mass" are also defined. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comChemical Bonding - Ionic vs. Covalent BondsRicochetScience2016-01-06 | This two minute animation describes the Octet Rule and explains the difference between ionic and covalent bonds. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comIsotopesRicochetScience2016-01-06 | This two minute video explains what isotopes are, using Carbon-12, Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 as examples. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comPolar Bonds and Hydrogen BondsRicochetScience2016-01-06 | Simple explanation of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comElectronegativityRicochetScience2016-01-06 | This 2 minute video offers a simple explanation of electronegativity.Acids, Bases and pHRicochetScience2016-01-06 | Quick explanation of what defines an acid and a base, and how this relates to the pH scale. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comProperties of WaterRicochetScience2016-01-06 | This four minute animation describes the properties of water that support life. These properties include solvency, cohesion and adhesion, high surface temperature, high heat capacity, high heat of vaporization, and varying density. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comThe Semipermeable MembraneRicochetScience2016-01-05 | This short animation shows how semipermeable membranes (or selectively permeable membranes) workThe Plasma Membrane and the Fluid Mosaic ModelRicochetScience2015-12-28 | This 2 minute animation describes the components a cell's plasma membrane. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comEnzymes: The Induced Fit ModelRicochetScience2015-12-15 | This short animation describes a mode of action of enzymes in which the substrate binds to the active site of the protein, causing a conformational change in the protein. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comHow Enzymes WorkRicochetScience2015-12-09 | This short animation shows how enzymes jump-start chemical reactions. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comCell JunctionsRicochetScience2015-12-01 | This short animation describes how cell junctions help cells connect and communicate. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comThe Endomembrane SystemRicochetScience2015-11-16 | This short animation gives a brief overview of the endomembrane system. The nuclear membrane, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus are discussed. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comProteinsRicochetScience2015-11-13 | This two minute video shows how proteins are made from amino acids. Primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure are also explained. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comRicochet ScienceRicochetScience2015-11-05 | This short animation compares the features of both plant and animals cells. The nucleus, nucleolus, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, chloroplasts and more are discussed. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comCarbohydratesRicochetScience2015-11-03 | This short video describes the structure and function of caerbohydrates. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comNucleic AcidsRicochetScience2015-10-01 | This short video describes the structure and function of nucleic acids. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comBiomolecules and Functional GroupsRicochetScience2015-09-21 | CLEAR AND SIMPLE - Learn how biomolecules (organic molecules) are chemically formed. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comHow Herd Immunity WorksRicochetScience2015-06-03 | ...Math in Science: Scientific Notation and Powers of 10RicochetScience2015-03-10 | CLEAR AND SIMPLE tutorial on metric units and scientific notation. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comMath in Science: Comparing Metric Units of Mass and WeightRicochetScience2015-03-02 | The metric system made easy! A quick review of units of mass and weight. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comMath in Science: Comparing Metric Units of VolumeRicochetScience2015-03-02 | The metric system made easy! A quick review of units of volume. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comMath in Science- Comparing Metric Units of LengthRicochetScience2015-03-02 | The metric system made easy! A quick review of units of length. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comThe Scientific MethodRicochetScience2015-02-17 | QUICK AND EASY overview of the scientific method. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comCharacteristics of LifeRicochetScience2015-02-17 | QUICK AND SIMPLE OVERVIEW of the seven characteristics shared by all living things. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comHydrolysis and Dehydration SynthesisRicochetScience2015-02-10 | QUICK AND EASY Overview of hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comClassification of LifeRicochetScience2015-02-10 | CLEAR AND SIMPLE overview of the classification of life. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comBuilding a GraphRicochetScience2015-02-10 | QUICK AND EASY basics of building a graph. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comEpidemics, Outbreaks and PandemicsRicochetScience2015-02-10 | An explanation of the difference between an epidemic, an outbreak and a pandemic. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.comChannel ProteinsRicochetScience2015-02-04 | SIMPLE explanation of how channel proteins move ions across a plasma membrane. Find more free tutorials, videos and readings for the science classroom at ricochetscience.com