The Leakey Foundation
Lets Talk About Teeth • Shara Bailey
updated
This episode was written and produced by Nicole Teeny. Sound designed and produced by Ray Pang. Edited by Audrey Quinn. Our host and executive producer is Meredith Johnson.
Want more of this story? Listen to Nicole's four-episode series on ESPN's 30 for 30 podcast!
Support our show and the science we talk about! Until August 31, all donations to Origin Stories and The Leakey Foundation will be quadruple-matched by Leakey Foundation trustee Nina Carroll and the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation.
leakeyfoundation.org
Links to learn more
The Shanidar Cave Project
shanidarcaveproject.com
Ralph Solecki's excavations
shanidarcaveproject.com/previous-excavations
Ralph S. and Rose L. and Solecki Papers at the Smithsonian
https://sova.si.edu/record/naa.2016-29
Shanidar Z: 75,000-year-old face revealed
cam.ac.uk/stories/shanidar-z-face-revealed
More about Shanidar Z
shanidarcaveproject.com/shanidar-z
Shanidar Cave location
geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shanidar_Cave¶ms=36.831593_N_44.221083_E_type:landmark
New Shanidar research on cooking
http://cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/cooking-in-caves-palaeolithic-carbonised-plant-food-remains-from-franchthi-and-shanidar/0CB510C9E528CD7AD923469D78E14E42
Revisiting the flower burial
http://cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/cooking-in-caves-palaeolithic-carbonised-plant-food-remains-from-franchthi-and-shanidar/0CB510C9E528CD7AD923469D78E14E42
Shanidar: The First Flower People (pdf of book by Ralph Solecki)
archive.org/details/shanidarfirstflo00sole/page/n7/mode/2up
Sponsors
Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation, a donor-supported nonprofit dedicated to funding human origins research and sharing discoveries to advance public understanding of science.
This episode is generously sponsored by Dub and Ginny Crook. Dub and Ginny are long-time Leakey Foundation Fellows who directly support scientific research and science communication projects. They are passionate about human origins research and making science accessible for all. We are deeply grateful for their support.
Origin Stories is listener-supported. Additional support comes from Jeanne Newman, the Anne and Gordon Getty Foundation, and the Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund.
Credits
This episode was produced and written by Ray Pang and Meredith Johnson.
Sound design by Ray Pang.
Our editor is Audrey Quinn.
Michael Gallagher helped record the interviews at Cambridge.
Our theme music is by Henry Nagle with additional music by Blue Dot Sessions and Lee Roservere.
Here's to our listeners who've made this decade of science and storytelling possible, and to many more stories ahead.
This episode was generously sponsored by Don Dana. Origin Stories is also sponsored by our community of listeners, along with Jeanne Newman, the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, and the Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund.
Origin Stories is produced by Meredith Johnson and Ray Pang. Our editor is Audrey Quinn. Theme music by Henry Nagle. Additional music by Blue Dot Sessions and Lee Roservere.
View the complete oral history here:
youtu.be/DXyr9HApq_k
This oral history was produced by The Leakey Foundation
Sponsors
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
Camilla and George Smith
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
Thank you
Bernard Wood
Alexis Uluutku
Edited by
Eleanor Crookes
leakeyfoundation.org
View the complete oral history here:
youtu.be/DXyr9HApq_k
This Leakey Foundation Oral History interview of Kay Behrensmeyer was conducted by Bernard A. Wood on 12/14/2022.
This oral history was produced by The Leakey Foundation
Sponsors
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
Camilla and George Smith
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
Thank you
Bernard Wood
Alexis Uluutku
Edited by
Eleanor Crookes
leakeyfoundation.org
This Leakey Foundation Oral History interview of Kay Behrensmeyer was conducted by Bernard A. Wood on 12/14/2022.
This oral history was produced by The Leakey Foundation
Sponsors
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
Camilla and George Smith
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
Thank you
Bernard Wood
Alexis Uluutku
Edited by
Eleanor Crookes
leakeyfoundation.org
Pierolapithecus catalaunicus is a primate fossil found in Spain, but the skull was shattered into tiny fragments. Thanks to high-res micro-CT scans, scientists finally pieced it back together. Led by Leakey Foundation grantee Dr. Kelsey Pugh, this work reveals where this species may fall on the great ape and human family tree…
Support research like this through the link in our bio.
Credits:
Niba @notesbyniba: Producer, Host, Writer
Meredith Johnson: Associate Producer, Script Editor
Institutions:
American Museum of Natural History
CENIEH
Institut Català de Paleontologia (ICP)
#fossils #scicomm #science #primatefossils #paleoanthropology
Scientists found that the plants chimps prefer are up to 175% more flexible than those they ignore.
This intuitive understanding of material properties — called “folk physics” — might reflect the earliest roots of human engineering.
Support research like this through the link in our bio.
Niba @notesbyniba: Producer, Host, Writer
youtube.com/@NotesByNiba
Meredith Johnson: Associate Producer, Script Editor
Authors:
Alejandra Pascual-Garrido: @RunnerApe
Susana Carvalho: @carvalhoprimate
Ellen Schulz-Kornas: @EllenSchulzK
Adam van Casteren: @AdamvanC
Institutions:
Oxford: @oxford_anthro
Max Planck: @MPI_EVA_Leipzig
ICArEHB: @ICArEHB
#chimpanzees #toolmaking #scicomm #primates #science
That’s why Georgina Luti is studying ancient cave environments in South Africa, training in isotope analysis, and preparing to compare fossil sites across Africa. Her research could redefine our understanding of human evolution.
Follow to uncover more of our past!
Georgina Luti @georginaluti: Scientist
Institution: @heri.uct
Niba @notesbyniba: Host, Writer
youtube.com/@NotesByNiba
Meredith Johnson: Producer, Script Editor
#scicomm #fossils #science #archaeology #paleontology
Support her research by donating through the link in our bio.
Salmah Jombela @djomberasalmah: Scientist
Niba @notesbyniba: Host, Writer
youtube.com/@NotesByNiba
Meredith Johnson: Producer, Script Editor
#conservation #chimpanzees #scicomm #wildliferesearch #science #nonprofit
Follow for more fossil science!
#fossilhistory #paleontology #prehistoricanimals #humanorigins
Everlyne Omondi @eveposhy: Scientist
Niba @notesbyniba: Host, Writer
Meredith Johnson: Producer, Script Editor
Image credits: Late Miocene Fossils from the Western Region (pp.17-21) Publisher: Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey
#fossils #didyouknow #scicomm #evolution #science
Support science like this through the link in our bio.
Meredith Johnson: Producer, Script Editor
Niba @notesbyniba: Host, Writer
youtube.com/@NotesByNiba
#conservation #chimpanzees #scicomm #environment #science
This research shows the deep connection between humans and our environment—giving insights that still matter today!
Niba @notesbyniba: Host, Writer
www.youtube.com/notesbyniba
Meredith Johnson: Producer, Script Editor
#foodhistory #history #scicomm #archaeology #science #didyouknow
Sponsors
Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation, a donor-supported nonprofit dedicated to funding human origins research and sharing discoveries to advance public understanding of science.
This episode is generously sponsored by Dub and Ginny Crook. Dub and Ginny are long-time Leakey Foundation Fellows who directly support scientific research and science communication projects. They are passionate about human origins research and making science accessible for all. We are deeply grateful for their support.
Origin Stories is listener-supported. Additional support comes from Jeanne Newman, the Anne and Gordon Getty Foundation, and the Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund.
Credits
This episode was produced and written by Ray Pang and Meredith Johnson. Sound design by Ray Pang. Our editor is Audrey Quinn. Michael Gallagher helped record the interviews at Cambridge. Our theme music is by Henry Nagle with additional music by Blue Dot Sessions and Lee Roservere.
Check out Dr. Pimm's Leakey Foundation Talks
Biodiversity and Extinction
youtube.com/watch?v=B5YsVnwYK3A
Stuart Pimm: Survival of the Golden Lion Tamarin
youtu.be/tm84TZUTiiA
#conservation #scicomm #wildliferesearch #science #nonprofit
Dr. Stuart L. Pimm is the Doris Duke Chair of Conservation Ecology at Duke University and a globally recognized expert on biodiversity and species conservation. He has authored over 350 scientific papers and founded the nonprofit SavingNature, which works to restore fragmented habitats in biodiversity hotspots around the world.
http://www.savingnature.org
The Leakey Foundation’s 2016 Survival Symposium was presented in partnership with Harvard University’s Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, NOVA, NOVALabs, SMASH, and WGBH.
This program is made possible by the generous support of the Wirthlin family.
Want more? Watch the full-length talks below.
Kevin Uno: Climate Control
youtube.com/watch?v=SQ4iDkm9-wM
Stuart Pimm: Biodiversity and Extinction
youtube.com/watch?v=B5YsVnwYK3A
Andrew Bernard: Primates, Climate Change, and Synergistic Effects
youtube.com/watch?v=suIScGwcjWM
Andrea Baden and Stacey Tecot: Lemurs
youtube.com/watch?v=suIScGwcjWM
Dian Fossey: The Mountain Gorills
youtube.com/watch?v=As90nlEOz7M
Kelly Stewart: Dian Fossey's Legacy
youtube.com/watch?v=zS3IgFQ6FAc
Eric Ndayishimiye: Gorilla Group Dynamics
youtube.com/live/66KleZnZ-os?feature=shared&t=269
Stuart Pimm: Survival of the Golden Lion Tamarin
youtu.be/tm84TZUTiiA
Leakey Foundation Earth Day Playlist
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLy-s5bLMlx0u6DUM7Ii6Uv_K6AwOLglXx&feature=shared
We know that committed partnerships contribute to human happiness and well-being and that they also sustain the physical and mental health of its members. These positive effects of social bonds have been documented with regards to the adaptive psychological development of the partners’ offspring as well. Life span developmental research in humans shows a strong association between the relationships of children with their parents and the quality of these children’s marriage when they become adults. Still, despite the undisputable benefits of stable, enduring social relationships, very little is still known about the expression of father-infant bonds in humans and non-human primates. In fact, committed paternal care remains a paradox among mammals, humans included, because father uncertainty due to internal fertilization and female-biased investment in the young through pregnancy and lactation ought to discourage males from investing in putative offspring.
This livestreamed symposium is part of the Fathers and Fatherhood: From Molecules to Modern Families Conference taking place at Yale University from March 6-7. Learn more here:
yaleanthropolfathersconference.squarespace.com
Schedule:
9 - 10:30 AM Eastern - Welcome and Panel #1
Moderator: Linda Mayes (Director, Child Study Center, Yale)
Scientists: Carla Stover, Lauren O'Connell, and Lee Gettler
1 -2 PM Eastern - Panel #2
Moderator: Rushda Majeed
Scientists: Natasha Cabrera, Alison Bell, and James K. Rilling
3:30 - 4:30 PM Eastern - Panel #3
Moderator: Michael Feigelson
Scientists: Sarah B. Hrdy, Ruth Feldman, and Eduardo Fernandez-Duque
Extending gratitude to the program sponsors for their generous support. Special thanks to:
Yale Department of Anthropology
https://anthropology.yale.edu/
Council on Latin American & Iberian Studies of the Yale MacMillan Center
https://macmillan.yale.edu/latam
Yale Child Study Center and Yale Franke Program in Science and the Humanities
https://frankeprogram.yale.edu/
This program is broadcast live as part of an educational collaboration between Yale Anthropology and The Leakey Foundation.
📊 Shape Lunch Break Science’s Future - Survey
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leakeyfoundation.org/get-involved/donate
🎥 Watch full episode here:
Chalachew Seyoum: youtube.com/live/Dc1MehzMoMs
Jenny Tung: youtube.com/live/qVGGi_mqflo
Isaiah Nengo: youtube.com/live/dgf1kUJs1cI
Eduardo Fernandez-Duque: youtube.com/live/Qd3FYw56Ng0
Yohannes Haile-Selassie: youtube.com/live/QRFxdfdj-3g
Dagmawit Getahun: youtube.com/live/mqpszDG6L38
Isabelle Clark: youtube.com/live/5j9JGD1bNKU
Charles Musiba: youtube.com/live/df7x6x4yJDo
Zarin Machanda: youtube.com/live/aIuR_x5bgGQ
Lunch Break Science Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLy-s5bLMlx0uvjwQ9jZEp4htWlgk3shel
Thank you to our generous sponsors:
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
Camilla and George Smith
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
Viewers like you!
Dr. Dipuo Kgotleng is Director of the Palaeo-Research Institute at the University of Johannesburg, which she helped establish. Dr. Kgotleng has vast experience in South Africa’s heritage policy development and management. When Taung Skull World Heritage Site and Vredefort Dome World Heritage were inscribed into the World Heritage Register in 2005, she was appointed as the first archaeologist for both sites. She was the lead project manager for the establishment of South Africa’s Strategy for the Palaeosciences which is the blueprint for for the management of the discipline in South Africa. She is also a champion for the transformation of the palaeosciences and was one of the first people to call for a transformation charter in archaeology in South Africa.
This lecture is part of the Lucy and the Taung Child program and is presented in partnership with the Institute of Human Origins (IHO) and the Palaeontological Scientific Trust (PAST). It is made possible by generous support from Camilla and George Smith, the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, and the Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund.
Dr. Mirriam Tawane is a core business executive for the National Heritage Council of South Africa. She is a paleoanthropologist who earned her PhD at the University of the Witwatersrand.
Dr. Tawane served as curator of Plio-Pleistocene paleontology at the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History. She has been involved in science outreach for the past ten years, participating in projects to teach learners and the general community about their heritage with respect to paleosciences, including Heritage Day celebrations at Taung, where the famous Taung Child was found.
This lecture is part of the Lucy and the Taung Child program and is presented in partnership with the Institute of Human Origins (IHO) and the Palaeontological Scientific Trust (PAST). It is made possible by generous support from Camilla and George Smith, the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, and the Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund.
leakeyfoundation.org/the-role-of-cooking-in-human-evolution-and-survival
leakeyfoundation.org/the-role-of-cooking-in-human-evolution-and-survival
Over time, humans began to find ways to adapt to varying climates by making clothing and shelter, and, eventually, by controlling fire. This ultimately led to central heating and air conditioning, but at great cost.
In this SciCafe, join Kevin Uno, associate professor in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University, for a discussion on the ways in which humanity’s need to control its own environment has led to dire impacts on global climate and where do we go from here.
Dr. Kevin Uno is an Associate Professor in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. He is a paleoecologist whose primary research focuses on the role of climate and environmental change on mammalian and human evolution. He has led or co-authored a series of papers that linked dietary changes in mammals and hominins to late Neogene vegetation change. Since 2013, he has focused on the development and application of molecular biomarker analyses on terrestrial and marine sediments to reconstruct ecosystem structure, hydroclimate, and fire in ancient environments.
This SciCafe lecture was presented in partnership by the American Museum of Natural History and The Leakey Foundation.
Sponsored by:
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
Camilla and George Smith
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
In this talk, geneticist and bestselling author Jennifer Raff examines the strengths and weaknesses of these different models, paying special attention to findings that have emerged within the last two years. We will root our discussion in the context of the history of the discipline of anthropology: its colonial origins, and current challenges, and discuss ways to confront the legacy of harm it has caused Indigenous peoples.
This lecture was presented in partnership by the Houston Museum of Natural Science and The Leakey Foundation on October 21, 2024.
Sponsored by:
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
Camilla and George Smith
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
Read Alejandra and Chris's article here:
doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103628
This episode of Lunch Break Science is sponsored by Mike Smith.
This episode is generously sponsored by the Leis family in honor of Jorge Leis, who has served on The Leakey Foundation board of trustees since 2017.
Jorge and his siblings grew up in a family where curiosity, exploration, learning, and science were the most valued of human endeavors. His family members are proud of Jorge's dedication to helping keep scientific organizations such as The Leakey Foundation relevant and growing.
Special thanks to Dianne and Joe Leis, Donna, and Art Leis for sponsoring this tribute to Jorge.
Origin Stories is listener-supported. Additional support comes from the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, Jeanne Newman, Camilla Smith, and the Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund.
Credits
This episode was produced by Ray Pang and Meredith Johnson, sound design by Ray Pang. Our editor is Audrey Quinn. Music by Henry Nagle, Blue Dot Sessions, and Lee Roservere.
Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to funding human origins research and outreach. Sign up for our monthly newsletter to learn more about our work!
Credits
Origin Stories is a listener-supported show. Additional support comes from Jeanne Newman, , Camilla and George Smith, the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, and the Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund.
Origin Stories is produced by Ray Pang. Our editor is Audrey Quinn. Theme music by Henry Nagle. Additional music by Blue Dot Sessions and Lee Roservere.
Learn more about The Leakey Foundation's work!
leakeyfoundation.org/dian-fossey-and-the-mountain-gorillas
Special thanks to the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and Dr. Kelly Stewart
Want to see the photos up close? Click to see the digital photo album:
canva.com/design/DAGRsKFp700/5jA13-AZqCZJkBoY_bfdjw/view?utm_content=DAGRsKFp700&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=editor
Thank you to our generous sponsors:
Jo Rainie Rodgers and George Rodgers
Kay Harrigan Woods in honor of Gordon Getty
Camilla and George Smith
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
The historic footage is from the 1973 Louis Leakey Memorial Symposium held by The Leakey Foundation in collaboration with the California Academy of Sciences on December 2-3, 1973.
Learn more about The Leakey Foundation's work!
leakeyfoundation.org/dian-fossey-and-the-mountain-gorillas
Special thanks to the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and Dr. Kelly Stewart
Thank you to our generous sponsors:
Jo Rainie Rodgers and George Rodgers
Kay Harrigan Woods in honor of Gordon Getty
Camilla and George Smith
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
The historic footage is from the 1973 Louis Leakey Memorial Symposium held by The Leakey Foundation in collaboration with the California Academy of Sciences on December 2-3, 1973.
Learn about Leakey Foundation-funded gorilla research and conservation here:
bit.ly/WGDFossey1973
Special thanks to the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and Dr. Kelly Stewart
gorillafund.org
Thank you to our generous sponsors:
Jo Rainie Rodgers and George Rodgers
Kay Harrigan Woods in honor of Gordon Getty
Camilla and George Smith
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
The historic footage is from the 1973 Louis Leakey Memorial Symposium held by The Leakey Foundation in collaboration with the California Academy of Sciences on December 2-3, 1973.
Photo Credits:
Photos of Dian Fossey courtesy of Bob Campbell Papers, George A. Smathers Libraries, Univ. of Florida
Join experts from Ethiopia, South Africa, and North America for a free online event that examines a hundred years of challenges and progress in paleoanthropology.
The speakers explore the historical context and lasting significance of the Lucy and Taung Child discoveries. They discuss what these fossils meant at the time and how they impacted the African scientific community. Looking to the future, they address the vital need for funding African scholars and strengthening African scientific collaboration.
Help make more Origin Stories. We're $3,000 short of our quadruple-match fundraising goal and our deadline is August 31! Please donate today and your gift will be quadruple-matched! Click here to 4x your donation!
Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to funding human origins research and outreach.
Links to learn more:
Google Arts and Culture virtual tour of the cave art site Narrative cave art in Indonesia by 51,200 years ago Nature, July 2024 Adam Brumm's website Blog post by Adhi Oktaviana Episode produced by Meredith Johnson and Ray Pang Sound design by Ray Pang Edited by Audrey Quinn
Theme music by Henry Nagle. Ending credit music by Lee Roservere. Additional music by Blue Dot Sessions.
Hungry for more science?
Lunch Break Science is The Leakey Foundation's web series featuring short talks and interviews with Leakey Foundation grantees. Episodes stream on the third Thursday of every month.
Click here to watch!
Tune in live on Lunch Break Science to ask questions and feed your brain with knowledge!
This video was filmed by Dr. Kris Sabbi in Kibale National Park in Uganda.
Origin Stories is an audio-only podcast.
Click the link below for the transcript and additional reading:
docs.google.com/document/d/1SWCgA9rOye5QwiVTCGFTD9dkZeKQkrkIUeqsfHiup6s/edit?usp=sharing
Want to see the photos up close? Click to see the digital photo album:
canva.com/design/DAF_L47w8Pg/wP9AhNuxG6mlOcrnKPw33w/view?utm_content=DAF_L47w8Pg&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=editor
Thank you to our generous sponsors:
Jo Rainie Rodgers and George Rodgers
Kay Harrigan Woods in honor of Gordon Getty
Camilla and George Smith
The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
The Joan and Arnold Travis Education Fund
The historic footage is from the 1973 Louis Leakey Memorial Symposium held by The Leakey Foundation in collaboration with the California Academy of Sciences on December 2-3, 1973.


