LAWSTACHE LAW FIRM
Craigslist Child Enticement Sting: How Federal Agents Caught One of Their Own (ICE Supervisor)
updated
2. Is it Legal for Police to Enter an Attached Garage Without a Warrant to Arrest a Drug Trafficker? We can conceive of no reason to distinguish a garage, where people spend time, work, and store their possessions, from a den or a kitchen, where people spend time, work, and store their possessions. Simply put, a person's garage is as much a part of his castle as the rest of his home. youtu.be/DIZJHIFj7m0
3. Outrageous: Wearing a Fanny Pack Over Your Shoulder Could Land You in a Police Search!?! The circumstances surrounding this case, which encompasses the officer's expertise in retrieving firearms from fanny packs, Mr. Hagood's unconventional method of wearing the fanny pack, his nervous demeanor upon encountering the officers, and the late hour within a high-crime neighborhood, collectively established reasonable suspicion. youtu.be/BhdNVayyLXo
4. Police cannot enter your porch or side garden and trawl for evidence with impunity. Curtilage. “[P]rivacy expectations are most heightened” in the curtilage, because that area is “intimately linked to the home, both physically and psychologically.” California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207, 213, 106 S.Ct. 1809, 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (1986). And the right to retreat into the home “would be of little practical value if the State's agents could stand in a home's porch or side garden and trawl for evidence with impunity.” Jardines, 569 U.S. at 6, 133 S.Ct. 1409. Put even more directly, the curtilage is “part of the home itself for Fourth Amendment purposes.” Id. (quoting Oliver, 466 U.S. at 180, 104 S.Ct. 1735). youtu.be/tXCU1kramqM
5. Airport Worker Searches Luggage in Hopes of Getting a Monetary $$$ Reward From the DEA. The Court of Appeals, J. Blaine Anderson, Circuit Judge, held that action of airline employee in opening a “Speed Pak” was that of a government agent where only reason he opened case was his suspicion that it contained illegal drugs, employee, who at one time had been a listed informant, expected a probable reward from Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA agent testified that such expectation was reasonable and that although agency had no prior knowledge of the particular search and had not directed employee to perform it, it had encouraged him to engage in such types of search and employee had previously opened Speed Paks with no discouragement from the agency and had been rewarded for providing drug information in the past, although his informant's file had previously been closed. United States v. Walther, 652 F.2d 788 (9th Cir. 1981). youtu.be/t_Oq6bDwiOU
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a T-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache-related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
In Va Lerie, the en banc court determined that law enforcement's detention of property entrusted to a third-party common carrier constitutes a Fourth Amendment seizure only when the detention does any of the following: (1) "delay[s] a passenger's travel or significantly impact[s] the passenger's freedom of movement," (2) "delay[s] [the checked luggage's] timely delivery," or (3) "deprive[s] the carrier of its custody of the checked luggage." Id. at 707.
Full case here: U.S. v. Alvarez-Manzo, 570 F.3d 1070 (8th Cir. 2009), casetext.com/case/us-v-alvarez-manzo-3
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a T-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache-related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a T-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache-related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Voting 6 to 2, the Court held that garbage placed at the curbside is unprotected by the Fourth Amendment. The Court argued that there was no reasonable expectation of privacy for trash on public streets "readily accessible to animals, children, scavengers, snoops, and other members of the public." The Court also noted that the police cannot be expected to ignore criminal activity that can be observed by "any member of the public."
Full case here: California v. Greenwood, 486 US 35 (1988), oyez.org/cases/1987/86-684
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a T-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache-related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
But this authority is not limitless, and we have explained that to conduct a search of property pursuant to this condition, the individual subject to it must "exhibit[ ] a sufficiently strong connection to [the property in question] to demonstrate ‘control’ over it." Korte , 918 F.3d at 754 (quoting Grandberry , 730 F.3d at 980 ). In other words, before the police could search Dixon's blue Honda minivan without a warrant or probable cause, they had to have a sufficient basis to believe he owned or controlled that vehicle. In this case, the police crossed that knowledge threshold only when they inserted the key that Dixon had dropped into the car lock, thereby confirming that he exercised control over the minivan.
Therefore, we must determine whether inserting that key into the minivan's lock was itself permissible under the Fourth Amendment. This matters because if inserting the key into the car lock violated Dixon's Fourth Amendment rights, the officers’ resulting knowledge and authority to search that vehicle would be tainted by a Fourth Amendment violation. Given that the district court had already ruled that the officers’ search of Dixon's apartment violated the Fourth Amendment, the officers would have lacked justification for Dixon's arrest and subsequent stationhouse search. Thus, the trial court would have had to suppress the drugs found on Dixon's person, and the government would have been left with no admissible drug evidence at Dixon's trial.
...
When Officer Ochoa inserted the key into the minivan's lock, an "effect," he physically intruded onto a constitutionally protected area. This physical intrusion was done for the express purpose of obtaining information, specifically to learn whether Dixon exercised control over the minivan. Thus, the insertion of the key into the minivan's lock constituted a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.
Read full case here: United States v. Dixon, 984 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2020), casetext.com/case/united-states-v-dixon-292
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a T-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache-related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Watch the full documentary here: vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/255517926
Watch other films by David Freid here:
vimeo.com/melfilmspresents
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a T-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache-related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
“Removal of the cover of the vehicle having been a search in violation of the Fourth Amendment, the evidence, which is the product of that search, must be excluded at trial. ”
Read the full case here: U.S. v. $277,000.00 U.S. Currency, 941 F.2d 898, 899 (9th Cir. 1991), casetext.com/case/us-v-27700000-us-currency
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Between December 2020 and January 2021, Zackey Rahimi was involved in a series of violent incidents in Arlington, Texas, including multiple shootings and a hit-and-run. Rahimi was under a civil protective order for alleged assault against his ex-girlfriend, which explicitly prohibited him from possessing firearms. Police searched his home and found a rifle and a pistol, leading to Rahimi’s indictment for violating federal law 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8), which makes it unlawful for someone under a domestic violence restraining order to possess firearms. Rahimi moved to dismiss the indictment on constitutional grounds but was denied, as his argument was foreclosed by United States v. McGinnis, 956 F.3d 747 (5th Cir. 2020).
Rahimi pleaded guilty but continued his constitutional challenge on appeal. As the appeal was pending, the U.S. Supreme Court decided New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, 579 U.S. __ (2022). Rahimi argued that Bruen overruled McGinnis and thus that § 922(g)(8) was unconstitutional, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit agreed.
oyez.org/cases/2023/22-915
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a T-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache-related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
When made to a law enforcement officer, an unequivocal, contemporaneous, and voluntary disclosure that a package or container contains contraband waives any reasonable expectation of privacy in the contents. See Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106, 108-09, 98 S.Ct. 330, 54 L.Ed.2d 331 (1977) (recognizing that "reasonableness" remains the touchstone under the Fourth Amendment).
Nothing about his jailhouse conversations with Bousley, which law enforcement later overheard, operates as a "direct and explicit" waiver of an expectation of privacy in a container hidden elsewhere. Cardona-Rivera, 904 F.2d at 1156. Monghur's efforts to conceal the subject matter based on what he said on the phone demonstrate both an objective and subjective intention to preserve privacy — not to relinquish it. We therefore reject the Government's position that Monghur waived his expectation of privacy in the closed container through his statements on the telephone.
To be clear, we think based on his admissions in the jail telephone conversations, coupled with Monghur's criminal record for violence and what officers discovered when Wilson invited them to look around, Agent McCamey had probable cause to believe Monghur had a firearm stashed inside Wilson's apartment. Exigency was not established here and is unchallenged on appeal. Therefore, we must presume that, after discovering Monghur's possessions in the closet and identifying the green plastic container (i.e., what they reasonably believed was "the green"), agents could have sealed the apartment and presented their observations from the investigation, Monghur's known criminal history, and Monghur's conversations with Bousley to a neutral and detached magistrate to support a warrant application. But, we find no basis to conclude that Monghur waived his expectation of privacy in the closed container because he made an encrypted, incriminating disclosure that he was warned would be reviewed by law enforcement. Accordingly, the agents' search of his closed container without a warrant violated Monghur's Fourth Amendment rights.
Full case here: U.S. v. Monghur, 588 F.3d 975, 978-79 (9th Cir. 2009), casetext.com/case/us-v-monghur-3
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Searches conducted at the nation's borders, however, represent a well-established and long-standing exception to the warrant requirement. United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606, 619, 97 S.Ct. 1972, 52 L.Ed.2d 617 (1977); see also United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149, 152-53, 124 S.Ct. 1582, 158 L.Ed.2d 311 (2004). The exception applies not only at the physical boundaries of the United States, but also at the "the functional equivalent" of a border, Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266, 272-73, 93 S.Ct. 2535, 37 L.Ed.2d 596 (1973), including the first port where a ship docks after arriving from a foreign country, United States v. Smith, 273 F.3d 629, 633 n. 8 (5th Cir. 2001). The search here, conducted as the Adventure of the Seas arrived in St. Thomas from St. Maarten, was therefore a border search.
In the case most clearly on point, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit concluded that "the search of private living quarters on a ship should require something more than naked suspicion." United States v. Alfonso, 759 F.2d 728, 738 (9th Cir. 1985).
As a passenger of a cruise liner, Whitted had a reasonable expectation of privacy in his cabin: he excluded others from it, used it as his home, and slept and conducted his daily life therein.
Mindful of the "centuries-old principle of respect for the privacy of the home," we, therefore, consider a search of a individual's living quarters among the most intrusive of searches — invading as it does a place where the individual expects not to be disturbed. Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603, 610, 119 S.Ct. 1692, 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999); see also Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103, 115, 126 S.Ct. 1515, 164 L.Ed.2d 208 (2006); United States v. United States Dist. Court for Eastern Dist. of Mick, 407 U.S. 297, 313, 92 S.Ct. 2125, 32 L.Ed.2d 752 (1972) ("[P]hysical entry of the home is the chief evil against which the wording of the Fourth Amendment is directed."). Here, the search was highly intrusive on the defendant's privacy. Uninvited and in Whitted's absence, the officers entered his de facto home, searched through his belongings, and subjected his private space to inspection by a drug-sniffing dog.
Because of the high expectation of privacy and level of intrusiveness, the search cannot be considered "routine" and must therefore be supported by reasonable suspicion of illegal activity.
Read full case here: U.S. v. Whitted, 541 F.3d 480, 484-85 (3d Cir. 2008), casetext.com/case/us-v-whitted-6
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
What about GPS Searches and Tracking that are initiated at the border with continuous surveillance within the United States?
See the full video here: youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0jnYg2aFYGxG8oyDSBSp0xL31iVDt2xj&si=RADFzIWMW8CGrWFW
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
What about GPS Searches and Tracking that are initiated at the border with continuous surveillance within the United States?
See the full video here: youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0jnYg2aFYGxG8oyDSBSp0xL31iVDt2xj&si=RADFzIWMW8CGrWFW
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
youtu.be/wfOgwpJFmWs?si=9RquMnaL6T877Hv4
Don't keep all of your apples in one glove compartment! Search of Glove Box Incident to Arrest. (BELTON)
youtu.be/-WU1hr4lzOI?si=Muq_gihOTDdzURN3
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_v._Belton
Can police search your car after you've been handcuffed and secured as incident to a lawful arrest?
youtu.be/hI8KvWOSbNk?si=c2CFaeoO9o8QfwKJ
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_v._Gant
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Read the full case here: U.S. v. Sandoval, 200 F.3d 659, 660-61 (9th Cir. 2000), casetext.com/case/us-v-sandoval-73
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
SEARCH: We have already established that a person can have an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy in a tent on private property. LaDuke v. Nelson,762 F.2d 1318, 1326 n. 11, 1332 n. 19 (9th Cir. 1985). Accord LaDuke v. Castillo,455 F. Supp. 209 (E.D.Wash. 1978). This reasonable expectation is not destroyed when a person's tent is pitched instead on a public campground where one is legally permitted to camp. The Fourth Amendment "protects people, not places." Katz,389 U.S. at 351, 88 S.Ct. at 511; id. at 351-52, 88 S.Ct. at 511
ARREST: No warrant is required to arrest a suspected felon in a public place. United States v. Watson,423 U.S. 411, 96 S.Ct. 820, 46 L.Ed.2d 598 (1976). Absent exigent circumstances, a warrantless arrest is unconstitutional in a "non-public" place, even when that place is not one's residence.United States v. Alvarez,810 F.2d 879, 881 (9th Cir. 1987); Minnesota v. Olson,495 U.S. 91, 96 n. 5, 110 S.Ct. 1684, 1688 n. 5, 109 L.Ed.2d 85 (1990). See United States v. Ruckman,806 F.2d 1471, 1475-76 (10th Cir. 1986) (McKay, J., dissenting) (suggesting that inhabitant of cave on public property has an objectively reasonable expectation of privacy therein even if the cave is not considered a house).
Though Gooch's tent was pitched on public property, we hold that the closed tent was a "non-public" place for purposes of Fourth Amendment analysis. We have recognized that, despite the special status afforded a residence under the Fourth Amendment, "an individual's privacy interests may be implicated in a variety of other settings." United States v. Driver,776 F.2d 807, 809 (9th Cir. 1985). By establishing a campground, the state created a situation where campers were invited to come to set up a tent. The campers could reasonably assert a legitimate, though temporary, interest in their privacy even in this short-term "dwelling."
We hold that Gooch's warrantless arrest in his tent violated the proscription of the Fourth Amendment.
Full case here: U.S. v. Gooch, 6 F.3d 673 (9th Cir. 1993), casetext.com/case/us-v-gooch-7
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
We can conceive of no reason to distinguish a garage, where people spend time, work, and store their possessions, from a den or a kitchen, where people spend time, work, and store their possessions. Simply put, a person's garage is as much a part of his castle as the rest of his home.
Read full case here: U.S. v. Oaxaca, 233 F.3d 1154, 1157 (9th Cir. 2000), casetext.com/case/usa-v-oaxaca
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
The United States appealed from orders of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, Donald S. Voorhees, J., granting defendants' suppression motions. The Court of Appeals, J. Blaine Anderson, Circuit Judge, held that action of airline employee in opening a “Speed Pak” was that of a government agent where only reason he opened case was his suspicion that it contained illegal drugs, employee, who at one time had been a listed informant, expected a probable reward from Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA agent testified that such expectation was reasonable and that although agency had no prior knowledge of the particular search and had not directed employee to perform it, it had encouraged him to engage in such types of search and employee had previously opened Speed Paks with no discouragement from the agency and had been rewarded for providing drug information in the past, although his informant's file had previously been closed.
United States v. Walther, 652 F.2d 788 (9th Cir. 1981). Full case here: casetext.com/case/united-states-v-walther
United States v. Walther, 652 F.2d 788 (9th Cir. 1981). Full case here: casetext.com/case/united-states-v-walther
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Takeaways:
1. the fact that the defendant was coming from Phoenix when he was stopped near Denver did not provide reasonable suspicion for prolonging the traffic stop;
2. The defendant‘s travel plans of driving from Denver to pick up religious books and perhaps stay for an event were not so implausible as to provide reasonable suspicion for prolonging traffic stop;
3. The condition of the vehicle's interior did not provide reasonable suspicion of criminal activity;
4. The defendant's alleged nervousness during the traffic stop was not extreme and bore negligible weight in determining whether the trooper had reasonable suspicion for prolonging traffic stop; and
5. The trooper's belief that the defendant was traveling in a third-party vehicle did not provide reasonable suspicion.
Full case here: ca10.uscourts.gov/sites/ca10/files/opinions/010110916595.pdf
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
The panel held that the officers did not unreasonably prolong the traffic stop. The panel wrote:
• An officer’s asking Taylor two questions about weapons early in the counter—once before the officer learned that Taylor was on federal supervision for being a felon in possession and once after—was a negligibly burdensome precaution that the officer could reasonably take in the name of safety.
• An officer did not unlawfully prolong the traffic stop when he asked Taylor to exit the vehicle.
• The officers’ subjective motivations are irrelevant because the Fourth Amendment’s concern with reasonableness allows certain actions to be taken in certain circumstances, whatever the subjective intent.
• A criminal history check and the officers’ other actions while Taylor was outside the car were within the lawful scope of the traffic stop.
• Even if, contrary to precedent, the frisk and criminal history check were beyond the original mission of the traffic stop, they were still permissible based on the officers’ reasonable suspicion of an independent offense: Taylor’s unlawful possession of a gun.
As to whether the officers violated the Fourth Amendment when they searched Taylor’s car, the panel held that the district court did not err in finding that Taylor unequivocally and specifically consented to a search of the car for firearms.
Taylor conceded that precedent forecloses his constitutional challenge to a risk-notification condition of supervised release. The panel remanded for the district court to conform the written judgment to its oral pronouncement of conditions concerning outpatient substance abuse treatment and vocational services programs.
Full case here: UNITED STATES V. TAYLOR, 60 F.4th 1233 (2023), cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2023/03/01/21-10377.pdf
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Anton Vialtsin, a seasoned San Diego Federal Attorney with a decade of experience, has represented hundreds of clients in San Diego Federal Court. His extensive courtroom experience has afforded him the opportunity to appear before every judge on the San Diego District Bench, enabling him to gain an intimate understanding of the distinct sentencing practices of each judge. If you are charged with a drug offense in Federal Court, hire a lawyer who routinely represents clients in Federal Court.
The Court found that the Kansas Highway Patrol "is engaged in a pattern or practice of prolonging traffic stops by using the Kansas Two-Step to coerce drivers into answering questions when the troopers do not have reasonable suspicion and the drivers do not feel free to leave. This practice violates the Fourth Amendment by extending traffic stops without reasonable suspicion and without the knowing, intelligent and voluntary consent of the drivers."
Full case here: BLAINE FRANKLIN SHAW et al., v. HERMAN JONES, in his official capacity as the ) Superintendent of the Kansas Highway Patrol, ) et al.,
ecf.ksd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2020cv1067-86
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
United States v. Leon, No. 22-1070, 2023 WL 5838456 (10th Cir. Sept. 11, 2023)
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
United States v. Schlotzhauer, 356 F. App'x 56, 58 (9th Cir. 2009). anylaw.com/case/united-states-v-schlotzhauer/ninth-circuit/11-23-2009/8ok-QGYBTlTomsSBFnLq
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Read the full case here: Doggett v. United States, 505 U.S. 647 (1992), supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/505/647/case.pdf
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
Prompted by these observations, the officers decided to stop and frisk Mr. Hagood, leading to the discovery of a loaded semi-automatic pistol in the fanny pack. Consequently, Mr. Hagood faced charges under 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2) for possessing a firearm subsequent to a felony conviction. He subsequently sought to suppress the firearm as evidence, contending that the initial stop violated his Fourth Amendment rights due to the officers lacking reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.
However, the circumstances surrounding this case, which encompasses the officer's expertise in retrieving firearms from fanny packs, Mr. Hagood's unconventional method of wearing the fanny pack, his nervous demeanor upon encountering the officers, and the late hour within a high-crime neighborhood, collectively established reasonable suspicion.
Dissent:
The ordinary, reasonable person looking at this case would describe it as follows: Officer Migliaccio drove by Michael Hagood late one night from thirty feet away and had a two- or three-second window during which to observe Hagood. Migliaccio saw Hagood standing outside, calmly talking to two friends and wearing a fanny pack over his shoulder and across his chest. For whatever reason, Migliaccio had a hunch that Hagood was up to no good. Migliaccio acted on his hunch and decided to find a way to search Hagood. His hunch turned out to be right. Hagood was, indeed, a past felon improperly in possession of a gun. [...D]espite the majority’s Herculean efforts, the record, at best, merely supports that Migliaccio had a hunch that turned out right.
Read the full case here: United States v. Hagood, No. 22-588 (2d Cir. 2023), law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca2/22-588/22-588-2023-08-30.html
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
lawstache.com/what-does-it-mean-to-expunge-a-san-diego-dui
When a DUI is expunged, it doesn't completely erase the fact that the person was arrested or charged, but it does offer certain benefits:
1. Improved Record: While the conviction may still show up on some background checks, it will also reflect that the case was dismissed after expungement, which can be viewed more favorably by potential employers, landlords, and others who conduct background checks.
2. Professional Opportunities: Expungement can enhance job prospects, as some employers may be more willing to hire someone with a dismissed DUI conviction rather than a pending one.
3. Licensing and Certifications: Certain licenses and certifications may become more attainable or easier to maintain with a dismissed conviction.
4. Personal Satisfaction: Expungement can provide a sense of closure and a fresh start for individuals who have worked to improve their lives after a DUI conviction.
5. Travel Restrictions
It's important to note that the process and eligibility for expunging a San Diego DUI, or any criminal conviction, can vary based on local laws and individual circumstances. Call us today to discuss your DUI case and expungement procedures in San Diego. We expunge San Diego DUI's and it's very affordable!
Call us today at 619-357-6677!
What about girlfriend's consent in this case?
Consent is not voluntary if it is merely the acquiescence to a claim of lawful authority. Bumper, 391 U.S. at 548-49. Moreover, "[w]here there is coercion, there cannot be consent."Id. at 550. Consent must be voluntary and courts look to several factors in order to determine whether consent was given voluntarily or through coercion. United States v. Barnett, 989 F.2d 546, 554-55 (1st Cir. 1993). Those factors include age, education, experience, intelligence, knowledge of the right to withhold consent and evidence of coercive means or inherently coercive circumstances. United States v. Corain, 198 F.3d 306, 309 (1st Cir. 1999). No one factor is determinative because the Court must examine the totality of the circumstances surrounding the purported consent. Barnett, 989 F.2d at 554-55.
Read full case here: U.S. v. Medina, 451 F. Supp. 2d 262 (D. Mass. 2006), casetext.com/case/us-v-medina-10
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
The Fourth Amendment’s guarantee of the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures is fundamental to our sense of liberty and justice. (U.S. Const., 4th Amend.) The general rule is that warrantless searches are unreasonable.(Katz v. United States (1967) 389U.S.347, 357.)Certain circumstances, however, create exceptions to the general ban on warrantless searches. (Ibid.) One such exception—the automobile exception—is the focus of this appeal.
“The automobile exception provides ‘police who have probable cause to believe a lawfully stopped vehicle contains evidence of criminal activity or contraband may conduct a warrantless search of any area of the vehicle in which the evidence might be found.’” (People v. McGee(2020) 53Cal.App.5th 796, 801, quoting People v. Evans(2011) 200Cal.App.4th 735, 753.) The scope of a warrantless search is “defined by the object of the search and the places in which there is probable cause to believe that it may be found.” (United States v. Ross(1982) 456U.S.798, 824 (Ross).)In deciding whether a warrantless search was justified under the automobile exception, the facts are determinative. That is because probable cause exists “where the known facts and circumstances are sufficient to warrant a man of reasonable prudence in the belief that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found.” (Ornelas v. United States(1996) 517U.S.690, 696.)
Here, the searching police officer received information via a radio broadcast from another officer that a juvenile on probation with a firearm restriction likely placed a firearm under the front passenger seat in defendant Hilario Leal, Jr.’s car before the defendant got into his car and drove away. Defendant’s car was under constant surveillance from the timeof the alleged firearm placement until the searching officer conducted the search. When search the passenger compartment of defendant’s car yielded no firearm, the searching officer decided to search the trunk, where he discovered a firearm. Defendant was charged withseveraloffenses and filed a motion to suppress the firearm; the trial court denied the motion. Defendant ultimately pled no contest to being a felon in possession of a firearm. The question presented is whether the search of the defendant’s trunk was justified under the automobile exception. We conclude it was not.
Read full case here: California v. Leal, law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/2023/c096463.html
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
If you have been charged in San Diego federal court, contact LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM. San Diego Federal Criminal Defense Attorney Anton Vialtsin has over a decade of experience defending those accused of federal crimes. Our office is conveniently located in downtown San Diego. You can reach our office by calling (619) 357-6677.
CJA Panel Attorney – ★★★★★ Reviews – Payment Plans – San Diego Federal Crimes
San Diego Federal Criminal Defense Attorneys | Chula Vista Federal Criminal Defense | Vista Federal Criminal Defense | El Cajon Federal Criminal Defense
Si usted habla espanol
• It has been estimated that there were around forty million people worldwide by 5000 BC
• CULTURE 5000 – THE WORLDS LONGEST PAINTING
o 201.5 meters long
o And it has a bunch of fish drawn
o 5,339 to be precise.
• Things that weight 5000 pounds
o Average White Rhinos
o Whale’s tongue
o Heaviest Elephant Seal
o Mercedes Maybach S560
$195000 base version
zero to 60 mph in 4.7 seconds
• Lincoln is on the {$5} bill, Grant is on the {$50,} and McKinley is on the {$500.} The {$5000} bill was discontinued in 1969 and is no longer being printed, although it is still legal tender.
• Which U.S. President's picture is on the 5000 dollar bill? Answer: James Madison
o He was America’s smallest president.
o Following a stint in the Virginia Convention in 1776, a young James Madison lost a 1777 bid for election to the state’s House of Delegates. He would later write that the defeat was the result of his refusal to provide free liquor to the voters on Election Day, a common custom then known as “swilling the planters with bumbo.”
• States where Small Claims court accepts lawsuits under $5000:
o Arkansas
o California (for businesses)
o Connecticut
o Hawaii
o Idaho
o Louisiana
o Maryland
o Missouri
o New Jersey
o Rhode Island
o Vermont
o Virginia
• The Compaq Presario 5000
o first launched in 1998.
o Supplied with multimedia keyboard, mouse, JBL stereo speakers, integrated sound and game controller port.
o 2001 it cost $998 and had 80GB hard drive
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Did police abandon the 4th Amendment, when searching abandoned vehicle at the bank parking lot?
youtu.be/sEvjbbPCSFE
The Supreme Court first mentioned this concept in Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973). There, the Court explained,
Some [contacts between citizens and police involving automobiles] will occur because the officer may believe the operator has violated a criminal statute, but many more will not be of that nature. Local police officers [] frequently investigate vehicle accidents in which there is no claim of criminal liability and engage in what, for want of a better term, may be described as community caretaking functions ....
Id. at 441. Elaborating, the Court described community caretaking functions as conduct "totally divorced from the detection, investigation, or acquisition of evidence relating to the violation of a criminal statute." Id. And it also clarified that the test for evaluating whether community caretaking searches violate the Fourth Amendment is reasonableness. Id. at 442. In other words, is the search reasonable given the totality of the circumstances?
Full case here: United States v. Treisman, No. 21-4687 (4th Cir. Jun. 23, 2023), casetext.com/case/united-states-v-treisman
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
___
The United States Supreme Court has identified tasks that are part of an officer’s mission during a stop for a traffic violation: “Beyond determining whether to issue a traffic ticket, an officer’s mission includes ‘ordinary inquiries incident to [the traffic] stop.’ [Citation.] Typically such inquiries involve checking the driver’s license, determining whether there are outstanding warrants against the driver, and inspecting the automobile’s registration and proof of insurance. [Citations.]” (Rodriguez, supra, 575 U.S. at p. 355.) The temporary detention may also include “a criminal history check [citation], which is done by consulting an incar computer terminal or radioing dispatch. [Citations.]” (People v. Lopez (2019) 8 Cal.5th 353, 363, fn. 4.) “‘And although not specifically compelled by law, certain other steps customarily taken as matters of good police practice are no less intimately related to the citation process: for example, the officer will usually discuss the violation with the motorist and listen to any explanation the latter may wish to offer.’” (People v. Tully (2012) 54 Cal.4th 952, 981.) These tasks are included within the officer’s mission during a traffic stop because they “serve the same objective as enforcement of the traffic code: ensuring that vehicles on the road are operated safely and responsibly. [Citations.]” (Rodriguez, supra, 575 U.S. at p. 355.) An officer may also require a lawfully stopped driver to exit the vehicle for officer safety to complete his traffic stop mission. (Id. at p. 356.)
“On-scene investigation into other crimes, however, detours from [the traffic stop’s] mission. So too do safety precautions taken in order to facilitate such detours. [Citation.]” (Rodriguez, supra, 575 U.S. at p. 356.) While “[a]n officer . . . may conduct certain unrelated checks during an otherwise lawful traffic stop,” the officer “may not do so in a way that prolongs the stop, absent the reasonable suspicion ordinarily demanded to justify detaining an individual. [Citation.]” (Id. at p. 355.)
Full case here: THE PEOPLE v. JOSEPH GYORGY, G061567 (Super. Ct. No. 18NF2747), (7/14/2023), courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/G061567.PDF
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
In the following weeks, Bailey helped Officer Page locate and arrest an individual for whom the police had an outstanding warrant but did not otherwise aid in Officer Page's investigations. Then, on November 7, 2019, Officer Page obtained two warrants for Bailey's arrest: one for the 0.1 grams Bailey sold to Johnson on September 24, and one for the 0.7 grams Bailey turned over that same day. In the process of executing those warrants, Kannapolis police discovered 17.8 grams of cocaine base on Bailey's person, which led to Bailey's prosecution for possession with intent to distribute cocaine.
Bailey unsuccessfully moved to suppress the 17.8 grams of cocaine and was convicted of the charge. On appeal, Bailey argues that the district court should have granted his suppression motion because his arrest constituted a breach of Officer Page's September 24 promise that all would be “squared away.” Because the district court failed to make the factual findings necessary to resolve this argument, we vacate its decision denying Bailey's motion to suppress and the judgment of conviction and remand for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
____________________
In all such contexts, therefore, where an individual fulfills his obligations under the agreement, “settled notions of fundamental fairness” may require the government “to uphold its end of the bargain,” too. Carrillo, 709 F.2d at 37. To hold otherwise would rubberstamp a police practice that stands to undermine “the honor of the government” and “public confidence in the fair administration of justice.” Carter, 454 F.2d at 428.
__________________
Full case here: UNITED STATES v. BAILEY (2023), caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-4th-circuit/114625754.html
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Held: The delay between Doggett's indictment and arrest violated his right to a speedy trial. His claim meets the Barker v. Wingo, 407 U. S. 514, 530, criteria for evaluating speedy trial claims. First, the extraordinary 8 1/2-year lag between his indictment and arrest clearly suffices to trigger the speedy trial enquiry. Second, the Government was to blame for the delay. The District Court's finding that the Government was negligent in pursuing Doggett should be viewed with considerable deference, and neither the Government nor the record provides any reason to reject that finding. Third, Doggett asserted in due course his right to a speedy trial. The courts below found that he did not know of his indictment before his arrest, and, in the factual basis supporting his guilty plea, the Government essentially conceded this point. Finally, the negligent delay between Doggett's indictment and arrest presumptively prejudiced his ability to prepare an adequate defense. The Government errs in arguing that the Speedy Trial Clause does not significantly protect a defendant's interest in fair adjudication. United States v. Marion, 404 U. S. 307, 320-323; United States v. MacDonald, 456 U. S. 1, 8; United States v. Loud Hawk, 474 U. S. 302, 312, distinguished. Nor does Doggett's failure to cite any specifically demonstrable prejudice doom his claim, since excessive delay can compromise a trial's reliability in unidentifiable ways. Presumptive prejudice is part of the mix of relevant Barker factors and increases in importance with the length of the delay. Here, the Government's egregious persistence in failing to prosecute Doggett is sufficient to warrant granting relief. The negligence caused delay six times as long as that generally deemed sufficient to trigger judicial review, and the presumption of prejudice is neither extenuated, as by Doggett's acquiescence, nor persuasively rebutted. Pp.651-658.
Read the full case here: Doggett v. United States, 505 U.S. 647 (1992), supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/505/647/case.pdf
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
* Suavecito Pomade, amzn.to/3poEQBw
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/rainbow
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
* Suavecito Pomade, amzn.to/3poEQBw
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
The border search exception is a “longstanding, historically recognized exception to the Fourth Amendment’s general principle that a warrant be obtained” for a search. Ramsey, 431 U.S. at 621. “[T]he border-search exception allows officers to conduct ‘routine inspections and searches of individuals or conveyances seeking to cross . . . borders’ without any particularized suspicion of wrongdoing.” United States v. Aguilar, 973 F.3d 445, 449 (5th Cir. 2020) (quoting Ramsey, 431 U.S. at 619) (emphasis added). Moreover, even “[s]o-called ‘nonroutine’ searches need only reasonable suspicion, not the higher threshold of probable cause.” United States v. Molina-Isidoro, 884 F.3d 287, 291 (5th Cir. 2018). “For border searches both routine and not, no case has required a warrant.” Id
The border search exception reflects “the long-standing right of the sovereign to protect itself by stopping and examining persons and property crossing into this country.” Ramsey, 431 U.S. at 616. “The Government’s interest in preventing the entry of unwanted persons and effects is at its zenith at the international border” and has been recognized “since the beginning of our Government.” United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149, 152–53 (2004). “Historically such broad powers have been necessary to prevent smuggling and to prevent prohibited articles from entry.” Ramsey, 431 U.S. at 619.
Accordingly, when it comes to manual cell phone searches at the border, our sister circuits have uniformly held that Riley does not require either a warrant or reasonable suspicion. See, e.g., United States v. Xiang, 67 F.4th 895, 900 (8th Cir. 2023) (“No Circuit has held that the government must obtain a warrant to conduct a routine border search of electronic devices.”); Alasaad v. Mayorkas, 988 F.3d 8, 18–19 (1st Cir. 2021) (“We . . . agree with the holdings of the Ninth and Eleventh circuits that basic border searches are routine searches and need not be supported by reasonable suspicion.”); United States v. Cano, 934 F.3d 1002, 1016 (9th Cir. 2019) (“manual searches of cell phones at the border are reasonable without individualized suspicion”).
Read the full case here: USA v. Castillo, No. 21-50406 (5th Cir. 2023), law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca5/21-50406/21-50406-2023-06-19.html
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
* Suavecito Pomade, amzn.to/3poEQBw
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Indicted for harboring the aliens in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324, Perea-Rey moved to suppress evidence of the aliens as the fruit of a warrantless search and seizure. Though the district court found that the agents entered the curtilage of Perea-Rey's home and that there were no exigent circumstances that might justify the failure to obtain a warrant, the court denied the motion. Perea-Rey entered a conditional guilty plea and filed this appeal. Because the agents physically occupied the curtilage of Perea-Rey's home without obtaining a warrant, and no exceptions to the warrant requirement otherwise justified the search or seizure, we reverse Perea-Rey's conviction and remand.
____
Where the government "physically occupie[s] private property for the purpose of obtaining information," that is a "`search' within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment." United States v. Jones, ___ U.S. ___, 132 S.Ct. 945, 949, 181 L.Ed.2d 911 (2012). "[S]earches and seizures inside a home without a warrant are presumptively unreasonable." Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573, 586, 100 S.Ct. 1371, 63 L.Ed.2d 639 (1980). Because the curtilage is part of the home, searches and seizures in the curtilage without a warrant are also presumptively unreasonable. See Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170, 180, 104 S.Ct. 1735, 80 L.Ed.2d 214 (1984).
Although a warrant is not required to observe readily visible items within the curtilage, and "officers [need not] shield their eyes when passing by a home on public thoroughfares," California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207, 213, 106 S.Ct. 1809, 90 L.Ed.2d 210 (1986), a warrant is required to enter the home.
Full case here: US v. Perea-Rey, 680 F. 3d 1179 - Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit 2012, scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3328995699668028305&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
* Suavecito Pomade, amzn.to/3poEQBw
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Can police have their K9 sniff at your front door without a warrant? Florida v. Jardines., youtu.be/7jb5-4tblj0
Are police K9's any good at finding drugs? Handler bias and cuing? USA v. Jordan, youtu.be/6zwm1nBaixY
Are K9 searches ever allowed during a traffic stop? | Illinois v. Caballes, youtu.be/KCNXHxDTeU4
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
...
It is worth noting that all cases where a court has found that an exigent circumstance existed appear to share two common factors. First, in all of the cases in which courts found exigency, officers observed events obviously occurring within the residence or building. For example, cries for help, screams, loud noises, or an observation of a struggle or fight within the structure by looking through a window. Second, courts have found exigent circumstances exist when officers observed events or evidence leading directly to a structure. For example, a blood trail leading to a closed door.
There was no evidence leading directly into the home, such as a trail of blood, and there were no noises, voices or screams leading officers to believe someone inside may be in immediate distress or in need of protection. Here, nothing at the accident scene caused Captain Walsh to believe that the driver was seriously injured. By the time Captain Walsh arrived at the residence, the Defendant had already managed to walk back to his house and fall asleep in his bedroom upstairs. Captain Walsh did not see or hear anything to cause one to think that someone was in the home, much less that someone was in need of immediate assistance.
Full case here: State v. Gibson, No. M2012-02363-CCA-R3-CD, 12 (Tenn. Crim. App. Oct. 18, 2013), casetext.com/case/state-v-gibson-395
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!
Anton Vialtsin, Esq.
LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM | Criminal Defense and Business Law
lawstache.com
(619) 357-6677
Do you want to buy our Lawstache merchandise? Maybe a t-shirt?
lawstache.com/merch
Want to mail me something (usually mustache related)? Send it to 185 West F Street, Suite 100-D, San Diego, CA 92101
Want to learn about our recent victories?
lawstache.com/results-notable-cases
If you'd like to support this channel, please consider purchasing some of the following products. We get a little kickback, and it does NOT cost you anything extra:
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 6)(2022), amzn.to/3N2L5nS
*Federal Prison Guidebook (Revision 5)(2019), amzn.to/3AlYorU
*Apple AirTag, amzn.to/3qnc58o
*Calvin Klein Men's Dress Shirt Slim Fit Non-iron, amzn.to/3zm6mkf
*Calvin Klein Men's Slim Fit Dress Pant, amzn.to/3G8jLQG
*Johnson and Murphy Shoes, amzn.to/3KmfX0Y
*Harley-Davidson Men's Eagle Piston Long Sleeve Crew Shirt, amzn.to/43gFtMC
*Amazon Basics Tank Style Highlighters, amzn.to/3zwOEKZ
*Pilot Varsity Disposable Fountain Pens, amzn.to/40EjSfm
*Apple 2023 Mac Mini Desktop Computer, amzn.to/3Km2aGC
*ClearSpace Plastic Storage Bins, amzn.to/3Kzle5q
Are you are a Russian speaker? Вы говорите по-русски?
russiansandiegoattorney.com
Based in San Diego, CA
Licensed: California, Nevada, and Federal Courts
The San Diego-based business litigation and criminal defense attorneys at LAWSTACHE™ LAW FIRM are experienced and dedicated professionals singularly focused on one goal: achieving the best results for our clients. Through our hard work and expertise, we guarantee all of our clients that we will diligently protect their rights and zealously pursue justice. Our clients deserve nothing less!


