Al Muqaddimah
Everyday Life & Society in the Abbasid Caliphate
updated
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah Financially (Recurring Payments): https://www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
πΈ Support Al Muqaddimah Financially (One-Time Payment): https://www.PayPal.com/SyawishRehman
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Videos Mentioned:
youtu.be/SLytPBmW2QY?si=89kcPR19qVmyPope
youtu.be/X8BffG1EIjg?si=qDhB2SGahiJ978SM
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
ποΈ Chapters:
02:38 Finding the Holy Land
05:21 Before the Crusades
08:27 Storm on the Horizon
12:58 The First Crusade
19:10 Between the Crusades
21:47 The Second Crusade
23:05 The Butterfly's Wings
28:03 The Third Crusade
31:16 The Fourth Crusade
34:28 The Fifth Crusade
36:52 The Sixth Crusade
38:17 The Final Crusades
47:35 Conclusion
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
[VSauce Music Starts]
π Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah Financially (Recurring Payments): https://www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
πΈ Support Al Muqaddimah Financially (One-Time Payment): https://www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
π Citations:
For more on the historical method, I'd recommend Ibn Khaldun's Al Muqaddimah & In Defense of History by Richard J. Evans.
π· Images By:
Wikimedia Commons
Alamy
The Khalili Collection
Unsplash
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
ποΈ Chapters:
01:45 The Two Sources
05:21 Said the Prophet
11:59 A Book of Truths
15:26 The Historical Method
22:22 Conclusion
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah Financially (Recurring Payments): https://www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
πΈ Support Al Muqaddimah Financially (One-Time Payment): https://www.PayPal.com/Syawwwish
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
Images by:
Codex Mashhad Website
Flickr, Cadbury Research Library
Universitat Tubingen
Met Museum
QMSB, Abdallah El Khatib
Wikipedia, Britishfinance
Wikipedia, Husond
Wikipedia, aiace
Wikipedia, BIOAMS
Flickr, Magnetismus
Encyclopædia Britannica
Wikipedia, Arpingstone
Wikipedia, Antony-22
Wikipedia, Kallerna
Wikipedia
Chapters:
00:00 Intro
01:07 Dating the Past
08:58 The Cult of the Book
12:08 The Sana'a Palimpsest
14:56 The TΕ―bingen Manuscript
17:18 The Birmingham Manuscript
19:08 Codex Mashhad
21:10 Corpus Coranicum
23:29 Testing the Known
25:05 Conclusion
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially (Monthly): https://www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially (One-Time): https://www.PayPal.Me/SyawishRehman
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
My video on Mu'awiyah: youtu.be/8ahRtdRRUdE?si=8nd9qIkhZHu_313k
Karolina Ε»ebrowska's video: youtu.be/yMsCbdDKnEI?si=dTi6mEN8vqrwIjzw
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Sources and further reading:
Death of a Prophet by Stephen Shoemaker
Muhammad and the Believers: at the Origins of Islam by Fred Donner
Seeing Islam as Others Saw It by Robert Hoyland
Did Muhammad Exist? youtu.be/mhND4Ylf3CY?si=wvWF6-96zJLFt31K
Was Petra the Real Mecca? youtu.be/KLIUCrd5hG4?si=S7LePfPTUpMnV-NA
The Traditional Narrative of the Prophet's Life youtube.com/watch?v=K58UVsQ4pw0&feature=youtu.be
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
Citation are coming. My apologies but I finished this video late at night and wasn't able to organize all my notes to put them in the description. Please look again in a few hours. :)
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
Photo in the Thumbnail:
unsplash.com/photos/brown-and-green-mosque-under-blue-sky-uMUgJ-F_ZJw
Chapters:
00:56 Intro
02:41 Prophet Muhammad
04:00 Rashidun Caliphate
05:24 Umayyad Caliphate
06:42 Abbasid Caliphate
10:10 al-Andalus
13:53 Fatimid Caliphate
15:53 Mongol Invasion
18:10 Delhi Sultanate
19:26 Timur 'the Lame'
20:53 Ottoman Empire
22:52 Safavid Empire
24:59 Mughal Empire
27:02 The Periphery of Islam
30:23 Colonization
33:30 Islam in the Modern Era
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
π₯ Videos used in this video:
youtu.be/8uOHVtJUWQE?si=Rx35hcen6Kbd3PhA
youtu.be/hPEYts_-diI?si=UYwySFe1rcpJNWBS
youtu.be/9dK3lTXgcbM?si=WLFIGrT32jPfGR9j
youtu.be/S09EXCLYWzg?si=GKEm86sWeeF4z3ae
youtu.be/PpwxQ7vzF5w?si=WdxM_YFRM2A10-2b
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
π Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
π΅ Support Al Muqaddimah financially: Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
π» Visit my Website: AlMuqaddimah.com
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
Citation are coming. My apologies but I finished this video late at night and wasn't able to organize all my notes to put them in the description. Please look again in a few hours. :)
πΆ Original Music & Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
π΅ Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
β Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
Citations:
[1] A History of the Muslim World since 1260 by Vernon Egger
[2] youtu.be/MgWU_EUcWlc?si=NOhA3QFwDK6PllTT
[3] How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States by Daniel Immerwahr
[4] The Coup: 1953, The CIA, and The Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations by Ervand Abrahamian
[5] https://tribune.com.pk/story/2453036/paying-price-for-saying-absolutely-not-imran
[6] youtube.com/watch?v=pOdLzM4lz-Y
[7] The Balfour Declaration: Empire, the Mandate and Resistance in Palestine by Bernard Regan
[8] youtu.be/6foH3Zc82ZQ?si=imVq7wM9F8s-NFWE
[9] Demography in Israel/Palestine: Trends, Prospects, Policy Implications by Sergio della Pergola
[10] encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/united-states-immigration-and-refugee-law-1921-1980
[11] Britain and the Jews of Europe 1939-1945 by Bernard Wasserstein
[12] The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine by Ilan Pappe
[13 & 14] aljazeera.com/features/2017/5/23/the-nakba-did-not-start-or-end-in-1948
[16] edition.cnn.com/2024/03/22/middleeast/us-gaza-ceasefire-proposal-veto-intl/index.html
[17] hrw.org/news/2024/02/26/israel-not-complying-world-court-order-genocide-case
[18] amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/israel-defying-icj-ruling-to-prevent-genocide-by-failing-to-allow-adequate-humanitarian-aid-to-reach-gaza
[19] reuters.com/world/middle-east/biden-says-gaza-fighting-over-top-pushing-pause-2024-02-09
Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe.
Find Al Muqaddimah at: www.AlMuqaddimah.com
Support Al Muqaddimah Financially by Pledging a Dollar or More: www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find, so they are estimations.
Original Music and Sound Effects created by :
Filip Holm (Let's Talk Religion)
Syawish Rehman (Yours Truly)
Royalty-free Music by:
Epidemic Sound
Floral Patterns by:
Marjan Qasemi (marjanvart)
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
Find Al Muqaddimah at: www.AlMuqaddimah.com
Support Al Muqaddimah Financially by Pledging a Dollar or More: www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
Music by epidemicsound.com
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
Find Al Muqaddimah at: www.AlMuqaddimah.com
Support Al Muqaddimah Financially by Pledging a Dollar or More: www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
Music by epidemicsound.com
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
Find Al Muqaddimah at: www.AlMuqaddimah.com
Support Al Muqaddimah Financially by Pledging a Dollar or More: www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
Music by epidemicsound.com
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
Find Al Muqaddimah at: www.AlMuqaddimah.com
Support Al Muqaddimah Financially by Pledging a Dollar or More: www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah
Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations.
Music by epidemicsound.com
If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.
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Gaza is a city that has been gifted and cursed by geography. For a long time, this city has been battered from both sides and every single time, the city stood strong and managed to dust itself off and rebuild. This is the story of the great city of Gaza.
Citations:
[1] aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/12/12/photos-israel-is-bombing-starving-palestinians-in-southern-gaza
[2] hrw.org/news/2023/10/23/israel-still-blocking-aid-civilians-gaza
[3] reuters.com/world/us-casts-third-veto-un-action-since-start-israel-hamas-war-2024-02-20
[4] Palestine Across Millennia:Β A History of Literacy, Learning and Educational Revolutions by Nur Masalha
[5] Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources by Martin Lings
[6] Chronicle of 640 by Thomas the Presbyter as translated and available in Seeing Islam As Others Saw It by Robert Hoyland
[7] The Great Arab Conquests by Hugh Kennedy
[8] Gaza: A City of Many Battles by T. E. Dowling
[9] bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67664853
[10] The Gaza Strip: Its History and Politics by Nathan Shachar
[11] Gaza, a History by Jean-Pierre Filiu
[12] Kitab al-Buldan by Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamdani, as revised by Charles Pellat
[13] Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Maβrifat al-Aqalim by al-Muqaddasi, as translated by Andre Miquel
[14] The Rise of the Fatimids by Michael Brett
[15] The Crusades, Islamic Perspective by Carole Hillenbrand
[16] Ibid.
[17] Ibid.
[18] Kitab Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraq al-Afaq by al-Idrisi
[19] The Crusades, Islamic Perspective by Carole Hillenbrand
[20] Ibid.
[21] Ibid.
[22] Travels in Asia and Africa 1325β1354 by Ibn Battuta
[23] The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion by Peter Jackson
[24] Ghazzatu Hashem by Mohammad Hasan Shurrab
[25] History of the City of Gaza by Martin Meyer
[26] La splendeur oubliΓ©e de Gaza by Maurice Sartre
[27] Travels in Asia and Africa 1325β1354 by Ibn Battuta p. 306.
[28] npr.org/2024/01/23/1226265910/israel-gaza-khan-younis
[29] The Ancient Military Road between Egypt and Palestine by Alan H. Gardiner
[30] The Mamluk-Ottoman Transition: Continuity and Change in Egypt and BilΔd Al-ShΔm in the Sixteenth Century by Michael Winter
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Be sure to check out @almostwise's video at: youtu.be/IYuzs4Nsjl0?si=8ME7ZfTtaaiD3QNd
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