00:00:00 - Opening 00:00:23 - Introducing the Mind-Body Problem 00:49:49 - The Case for the Existence of the Self 02:00:17 - The Argument From Introspection 02:45:31 - The Modal Argument 05:39:30 - The Knowledge Argument 06:56:12 - Objections and Replies 08:29:10 - Why Not Idealism?
Sources:
Body & Soul - Moreland and Rae The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism - Loose, Menuge, and Moreland Philosophy of Mind - Heil The Metaphysics of Mind - Kenny In Search of the Soul - Green and Palmer Matter and Consciousness - Churchland Philosophy of Mind - Feser The Nature of Perception - Foster The Immaterial Self - Foster Consciousness and the Mind of God - Taliaferro The Substance of Consciousness - Rickabaugh and Moreland The Emergent Self - Hasker Brain-Wise - Churchland The Waning of Materialism - Koons and Bealer Contemporary Dualism: A Defense - Lavazza and Robinson The Rediscovery of the Mind - Searle The Cambridge Companion to Atheism - Martin Consciousness and the Existence of God - Moreland The Unknown God - Kenny The Agnostic Inquirer - Menssen and Sullivan The Conscious Self - Lund Persons and Personality - Peacocke and Gillett Consciousness Explained - Dennett Discourse on Method - Descartes Cartesian Truth - Vinci Surplus: Spinoza, Lacan - Kordela Personal Ontology - Brenner Squaring the Circle in Descartes' Meditations - Wagner Transcendent Apriorism - Burgess Descartes - Wilson Cogitations - Katz Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism - Fumerton Self-Knowledge - Gertler Perception, Mind, and Personal Identity - Lund Knowledge, Reality, and Value - Huemer A Treatise of Human Nature - Hume The Creation of Self - Farris Who Are You, Really? - Rasmussen Philosophical Foundation - Gangadean Objections to Physicalism - Robinson A Brief History of the Soul - Goetz and Taliaferro The Soul Fallacy - Musolino Natural Signs and Knowledge of God - Evans The Foundations of Knowledge - McGrew Descartes’s Dualism - Rozemond The Engines of the Soul - Hart Epistemology - McCain Are We Bodies or Souls? - Swinburne After Physicalism - Göcke Mind, Matter, & Nature - Madden The Image in Mind - Taliaferro and Evans Skepticism About the External World - Butchvarov Skepticism and the Veil of Perception - Huemer The Case for Qualia - Wright Perception, Realism, and the Problem of Reference - Raftopoulos and Machamer The Problems of Perception - Hirst Metaphysical and Epistemological Problems of Perception - Fumerton Perception - Robinson Debating Christian Religious Epistemology - DePoe and McNabb Internalism and Epistemology - McGrew and McGrew Ontology, Identity, and Modality - Van Inwagen The View From Nowhere - Nagel The Problem of Consciousness - McGinn Frontiers of Consciousness - Weiskrantz and Davies The Arguments of the Philosophers: Hume - Stroud Thoughts - Yablo Consciousness and the Prospects of Physicalism - Pereboom Mind, Language, and Reality - Putnam Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise - Yagisawa Conceivability and Possibility - Gendler and Hawthorne What Are We? - Olson Soul, Body, and Survival - Corcoran Philosophy of Mind - Kim Knowledge, Possibility, and Consciousness - Perry Matter and Sense - Robinson There’s Something About Mary - Ludlow, Nagasawa, and Stoljar The Knowledge Argument - Coleman Acquaintance - Knowles and Raleigh From the Knowledge Argument to Mental Substance - Robinson Semantic Externalism - Kallestrup Consciousness Revisited - Tye The Mind-Body Problem and Metaphysics - Wier Kinds of Minds - Dennett Contradictions - Musacchio Descartes’ Error - Damasio Mind - Searle Measuring the Immeasurable Mind - Owen The Mind-Brain Identity Theory - Borst Persons and Minds - Margolis The Mind-Body Problem - Armstrong The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind - McLaughlin, Beckermann, and Walter Consciousness - Revonsuo Naturalism - Goetz and Taliaferro Arguing About the Mind - Gertler and Shapiro The Science of the Mind - Flanagan The Soul Hypothesis - Baker and Goetz The Mind and its Place in Nature - Broad The Self and its Brain - Popper and Eccles Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge - Berkeley A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception - Hasan The Subject’s Point of View - Farkas
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."
00:00:00 - Opening 00:00:23 - Introducing the Mind-Body Problem 00:49:49 - The Case for the Existence of the Self 02:00:17 - The Argument From Introspection 02:45:31 - The Modal Argument 05:39:30 - The Knowledge Argument 06:56:12 - Objections and Replies 08:29:10 - Why Not Idealism?
Sources:
Body & Soul - Moreland and Rae The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism - Loose, Menuge, and Moreland Philosophy of Mind - Heil The Metaphysics of Mind - Kenny In Search of the Soul - Green and Palmer Matter and Consciousness - Churchland Philosophy of Mind - Feser The Nature of Perception - Foster The Immaterial Self - Foster Consciousness and the Mind of God - Taliaferro The Substance of Consciousness - Rickabaugh and Moreland The Emergent Self - Hasker Brain-Wise - Churchland The Waning of Materialism - Koons and Bealer Contemporary Dualism: A Defense - Lavazza and Robinson The Rediscovery of the Mind - Searle The Cambridge Companion to Atheism - Martin Consciousness and the Existence of God - Moreland The Unknown God - Kenny The Agnostic Inquirer - Menssen and Sullivan The Conscious Self - Lund Persons and Personality - Peacocke and Gillett Consciousness Explained - Dennett Discourse on Method - Descartes Cartesian Truth - Vinci Surplus: Spinoza, Lacan - Kordela Personal Ontology - Brenner Squaring the Circle in Descartes' Meditations - Wagner Transcendent Apriorism - Burgess Descartes - Wilson Cogitations - Katz Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism - Fumerton Self-Knowledge - Gertler Perception, Mind, and Personal Identity - Lund Knowledge, Reality, and Value - Huemer A Treatise of Human Nature - Hume The Creation of Self - Farris Who Are You, Really? - Rasmussen Philosophical Foundation - Gangadean Objections to Physicalism - Robinson A Brief History of the Soul - Goetz and Taliaferro The Soul Fallacy - Musolino Natural Signs and Knowledge of God - Evans The Foundations of Knowledge - McGrew Descartes’s Dualism - Rozemond The Engines of the Soul - Hart Epistemology - McCain Are We Bodies or Souls? - Swinburne After Physicalism - Göcke Mind, Matter, & Nature - Madden The Image in Mind - Taliaferro and Evans Skepticism About the External World - Butchvarov Skepticism and the Veil of Perception - Huemer The Case for Qualia - Wright Perception, Realism, and the Problem of Reference - Raftopoulos and Machamer The Problems of Perception - Hirst Metaphysical and Epistemological Problems of Perception - Fumerton Perception - Robinson Debating Christian Religious Epistemology - DePoe and McNabb Internalism and Epistemology - McGrew and McGrew Ontology, Identity, and Modality - Van Inwagen The View From Nowhere - Nagel The Problem of Consciousness - McGinn Frontiers of Consciousness - Weiskrantz and Davies The Arguments of the Philosophers: Hume - Stroud Thoughts - Yablo Consciousness and the Prospects of Physicalism - Pereboom Mind, Language, and Reality - Putnam Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise - Yagisawa Conceivability and Possibility - Gendler and Hawthorne What Are We? - Olson Soul, Body, and Survival - Corcoran Philosophy of Mind - Kim Knowledge, Possibility, and Consciousness - Perry Matter and Sense - Robinson There’s Something About Mary - Ludlow, Nagasawa, and Stoljar The Knowledge Argument - Coleman Acquaintance - Knowles and Raleigh From the Knowledge Argument to Mental Substance - Robinson Semantic Externalism - Kallestrup Consciousness Revisited - Tye The Mind-Body Problem and Metaphysics - Wier Kinds of Minds - Dennett Contradictions - Musacchio Descartes’ Error - Damasio Mind - Searle Measuring the Immeasurable Mind - Owen The Mind-Brain Identity Theory - Borst Persons and Minds - Margolis The Mind-Body Problem - Armstrong The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind - McLaughlin, Beckermann, and Walter Consciousness - Revonsuo Naturalism - Goetz and Taliaferro Arguing About the Mind - Gertler and Shapiro The Science of the Mind - Flanagan The Soul Hypothesis - Baker and Goetz The Mind and its Place in Nature - Broad The Self and its Brain - Popper and Eccles Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge - Berkeley A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception - Hasan The Subject’s Point of View - Farkas
00:00:00 - Introduction 00:02:26 - The Existence of the Self 00:17:27 - The Argument From Introspection 00:26:29 - The Modal Argument 00:40:16 - The Knowledge Argument 00:45:48 - The Unintelligibility Objection 00:53:21 - The Interaction Problem 01:03:27 - The Pairing Problem 01:07:43 - The Causal Closure Objection 01:25:12 - The Conservation of Energy Objection 01:31:30 - Conclusion
Sources:
The Immortal Mind - Michael Egnor and Denyse O’Leary
“A Defense of the Knowledge Argument" - John M. DePoe
0:00:00 - Introducing James Fodor's RHBS Hypothesis 0:10:51 - RHBS vs. Minimalism 0:13:44 - RHBS vs. Maximalism 0:18:23 - Concerns About Hallucinations 0:21:22 - From Memory Skepticism to Global Skepticism 0:25:11 - Assessing Fodor’s Case for Memory Distortion 0:47:46 - The Case Against Memory Distortion 1:00:37 - The Doubting Thomas Dilemma 1:10:42 - Conclusion
Sources:
Unreasonable Faith - James Fodor
“A Response to Fodor on Jesus’ Resurrection" - David Graieg
The Resurrection Fact: Responding to Modern Critics - John J. Bombardo and Adam S. Francisco (eds.)
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
Momentous Events, Vivid Memories - David B. Pillemer
Memory, Jesus, and the Synoptic Gospels - Robert K. McIver
“Assessing Psychological Explanations for Jesus’ Post-Resurrection Appearances: A Response to Stephen H. Smith,” Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, (2024) - Andrew Loke and Nick Meader
“Rethinking the Reliability of Eyewitness Memory”, Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 13 (2018) - John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes, and Ronald P. Fisher
Jesus, Skepticism, and the Problem of History - Darrell L. Bock and J. Ed Komoszewski (eds.)
Resurrection: Extraordinary Evidence for an Extraordinary Claim - Nick Meader
The Empty Tomb - Robert M. Price and Jeffery Jay Lowder (eds.)
Risen Indeed - Stephen T. Davis
Disputed Issues - Stephen T. Davis
Defending the Resurrection - J. P. Holding
A Reasonable Response - William Lane Craig and Joseph E. Gorra
Was Jesus God? - Richard Swinburne
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Answering Matthew S. McCormick on the ResurrectionFaith Because of Reason2025-08-28 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00 - Introducing Matthew S. McCormick 02:50 - The Problem of Bias 05:36 - The Resurrection vs. The Salem Witch Trials 08:34 - The Problem of Context 12:12 - The Problem of Dishonesty 17:00 - The Problem of Counter-Evidence 19:32 - The Problem of Qualitative Asymmetry 26:35 - The Problem of Triviality 29:40 - Conclusion
Sources:
Atheism and the Case Against Christ - Matthew S. McCormick
The Resurrection Fact: Responding to Modern Critics - John J. Bombardo and Adam S. Francisco (eds.)
A Storm of Witchcraft - Emerson W. Baker
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Answering Dale C. Allison Jr. on the Resurrection of JesusFaith Because of Reason2025-08-22 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00 - Introducing Dale C. Allison Jr. 01:44 - Methodological Concerns 04:42 - The Historicity of the Rising of the Saints 11:36 - Allison vs. Maximalist Apologetics 17:46 - Allison on Rainbow Bodies 33:58 - Conclusion
Sources:
The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History - Dale C. Allison, Jr.
Resurrecting Jesus - Dale C. Allison, Jr.
Jesus’ Resurrection and Apparitions - Jake. H. O’Connell
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach - Michael R. Licona
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Answering Michael J. Alter on the Resurrection of JesusFaith Because of Reason2025-08-15 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00 - Introducing Michael J. Alter 03:05 - Alter on Gospel Authorship 05:43 - Alter on Bible Contradictions 17:16 - Alter on Harmonization 20:03 - Conclusion
Sources:
The Resurrection: A Critical Inquiry - Michael J. Alter
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
The Resurrection of the Son of God - N. T. Wright
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Answering Richard C. Carrier on the Resurrection of JesusFaith Because of Reason2025-08-08 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00 - Introducing Richard C. Carrier 03:01 - Paul and the Nature of the Resurrection Body 07:04 - The Plausibility of Hallucinations 11:41 - Carrier's Case Against the Gospels 13:43 - Carrier on Gospel Authorship 14:40 - How Late (or Early) are the Gospels? 22:03 - Did the Resurrection Story Grow Over Time? 26:15 - Did the Gospel Authors Have Credible Sources? 32:30 - Conclusion
Sources:
The Empty Tomb - Robert M. Price and Jeffery Jay Lowder (eds.)
The Final Triumph of God - James P. Ware
The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach - Michael R. Licona
An Evidentiary Analysis of Doctor Richard Carrier’s Objections to the Resurrection of Jesus Christ - S. Ross Hickling
The Jesus Legend - Paul Rhodes Eddy and Gregory A. Boyd
The Order of the Synoptics: Why Three Synoptic Gospels? - Bernard Orchard and Harold Riley
The Sayings of Jesus in the Churches of Paul - David L. Dungan
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Answering Bart D. Ehrmans Objections to the Resurrection of JesusFaith Because of Reason2025-08-01 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00 - Introducing Bart D. Ehrman 02:29 - Can Historians Investigate Miracles? 14:14 - Are the Resurrection Narratives Contradictory? 34:26 - Was Jesus Buried in a Tomb? 51:08 - Conclusion
Sources:
How Jesus Became God - Bart D. Ehrman
Christian Apologetics - Norman L. Geisler
The Legitimacy of Miracle - Robert A. Larmer
The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach - Michael R. Licona
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
Risen Indeed - Stephen T. Davis
The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach - Michael R. Licona
Jesus’ Resurrection and Apparitions - Jake. H. O’Connell
Investigating the Resurrection of Jesus - Andrew Loke
“Assessing Psychological Explanations for Jesus’ Post-Resurrection Appearances: A Response to Stephen H. Smith,” Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, (2024) - Andrew Loke and Nick Meader
On the Resurrection, Vol. 2: Refutations - Gary R. Habermas
The Son Rises - William Lane Craig
The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus - Gary R. Habermas and Michael R. Licona
“Review of The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology” - Aron Lucas
The Risen Jesus & Future Hope - Gary R. Habermas
The Miracle Myth: Why Belief in the Resurrection and the Supernatural is Unjustified - Larry Shapiro
00:00 - Introducing Minimalism and Maximalism 15:30 - The Case for Maximalism 18:06 - Maximalism is Consistent 20:35 - Maximalism is Based on Sound Methodology 28:01 - Maximalism Emphasizes the Right Issues 32:29 - Maximalism is Immune from Scholarly Fads 36:51 - Maximalism is Able to Make Sense of the Resurrection 39:58 - Maximalism Supports the Reality of a Bodily Resurrection 47:14 - Maximalism Supports the Rationality of the Disciples' Belief 51:05 - Conclusion
Sources:
On the Resurrection, Vol. 1: Evidences - Gary R. Habermas
On Guard - William Lane Craig
Investigating the Resurrection of Jesus - Andrew Loke
Jesus, Skepticism, and the Problem of History - Darrell L. Bock and J. Ed Komoszewski (eds.)
Why Are There Differences in the Gospels? - Michael R. Licona
The Resurrection of Jesus - Michael R. Licona
Jesus’ Resurrection and Apparitions - Jake H. O’Connell
The Mirror or the Mask - Lydia McGrew
The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus - Gary R. Habermas and Michael R. Licona
Raised on the Third Day - W. David Beck and Michael R. Licona (eds.)
Buried Hope or Risen Savior? - Charles L. Quarles (ed.)
Jesus, Criteria, and the Demise of Authenticity - Chris Keith and Anthony Le Donne (eds.)
Reasonable Faith - William Lane Craig
The Case Against Theism - Raphael Lataster
Hidden in Plain View - Lydia McGrew
The Resurrection - Stephen T. Davis, Daniel Kendall, and Gerald O’Collins (eds.)
The Resurrection of Jesus Christ - Gerald O’Collins
How Jesus Became God - Bart D. Ehrman
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
The Son Rises - William Lane Craig
Tough-Minded Christianity - William Dembski and Thomas Schirrmacher (eds.)
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Resurrected: The Case for the Resurrection of JesusFaith Because of Reason2025-07-06 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:18 - Charting a Course 00:18:31 - The Case for Maximalism 00:56:26 - The Argument for Jesus' Resurrection 00:58:26 - The Testimony comes from Credible Sources 01:05:54 - The Testimony is not Deliberately False 01:12:46 - The Testimony is not Honestly Mistaken 01:41:23 - Therefore the Testimony is True 01:42:27 - Bart D. Ehrman 02:34:03 - Richard C. Carrier 03:07:11 - Michael J. Alter 03:27:49 - Dale C. Allison 04:03:47 - Matthew S. McCormick 04:34:32 - Robert Greg Cavin 04:51:39 - James Fodor 06:04:19 - Conclusion
Sources:
On the Resurrection, Vol. 1: Evidences - Gary R. Habermas
On Guard - William Lane Craig
Investigating the Resurrection of Jesus - Andrew Loke
Jesus, Skepticism, and the Problem of History - Darrell L. Bock and J. Ed Komoszewski (ed.)
Why Are There Differences in the Gospels? - Michael R. Licona
The Resurrection of Jesus - Michael R. Licona
Jesus’ Resurrection and Apparitions - Jake H. O’Connell
The Mirror or the Mask - Lydia McGrew
The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus - Gary R. Habermas and Michael R. Licona
Raised on the Third Day - W. David Beck and Michael R. Licona (eds.)
Buried Hope or Risen Savior? - Charles L. Quarles (ed.)
Jesus, Criteria, and the Demise of Authenticity - Chris Keith and Anthony Le Donne (eds.)
Reasonable Faith - William Lane Craig
The Case Against Theism - Raphael Lataster
Hidden in Plain View - Lydia McGrew
The Resurrection - Stephen T. Davis, Daniel Kendall, and Gerald O’Collins (eds.)
The Resurrection of Jesus Christ - Gerald O’Collins
How Jesus Became God - Bart D. Ehrman
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
The Son Rises - William Lane Craig
Tough-Minded Christianity - William Dembski and Thomas Schirrmacher (eds.)
The Case for Jesus - Brant Pitre
Risen Indeed - Stephen T. Davis
“Assessing Psychological Explanations for Jesus’ Post-Resurrection Appearances: A Response to Stephen H. Smith" - Andrew Loke and Nick Meader
On the Resurrection, Vol. 2: Refutations - Gary R. Habermas
The Risen Jesus & Future Hope - Gary R. Habermas
The Miracle Myth - Larry Shapiro
Christian Apologetics - Norman L. Geisler
The Legitimacy of Miracle - Robert A. Larmer
The Resurrection Fact - John J. Bombardo and Adam S. Francisco
Easter Enigma - John Wenham
How God Became Jesus - Michael F. Bird, Craig A. Evans, Simon J. Gathercole, Charles E. Hill, and Chris Tilling
Assessing the New Testament Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus - William Lane Craig
The Empty Tomb - Robert M. Price and Jefferey Jay Lowder (eds.)
The Final Triumph of God - James P. Ware
An Evidentiary Analysis of Doctor Richard Carrier’s Objections to the Resurrection of Jesus Christ - S. Ross Hickling
The Jesus Legend - Paul Rhodes Eddy and Gregory A. Boyd
The Order of the Synoptics - Bernard Orchard and Harold Riley
The Sayings of Jesus in the Churches of Paul - David L. Dungan
Defending the Resurrection - J. P. Holding
The Resurrection: A Critical Inquiry - Michael J. Alter
The Resurrection of the Son of God - N. T. Wright
The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History - Dale C. Allison Jr.
Resurrecting Jesus - Dale C. Allison Jr.
Atheism and the Case Against Christ - Matthew S. McCormick
A Storm of Witchcraft - Emerson W. Baker
Disputed Issues - Stephen T. Davis
A Reasonable Response - William Lane Craig and Joseph Gorra
Was Jesus God? - Richard Swinburne
Unreasonable Faith - James Fodor
“A Response to Fodor on Jesus’ Resurrection" - David Graieg
Momentous Events, Vivid Memories - David B. Pillemer
Memory, Jesus, and the Synoptic Gospels - Robert K. McIver
“Rethinking the Reliability of Eyewitness Memory” - John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes, and Ronald P. Fisher
Resurrection: Extraordinary Evidence for an Extraordinary Claim - Nick Meader
Resurrection Remembered - David Graieg
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Resurrected (Trailer)Faith Because of Reason2025-07-02 | I really apologize for the delay on this video. My hope is to have it out within the next two weeks. In the meantime, here's a little something to get you excited. Thank you all so much for your patience. I am working as hard as I can to have this video out as soon as possible.Martyrdom Revisited: A Response to Chris HansenFaith Because of Reason2025-05-18 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00 - Introduction 02:34 - Poisoning the Well 04:40 - John 21 Again 05:21 - 2 Timothy 4 Again 08:08 - Clement Part 1: Stealing Hansen's Thunder Again 20:24 - Clement Part 2: Answering Hansen's Objections Again 42:02 - Ignatius, Polycarp, and Tertullian Again 44:21 - Tacitus Again 59:05 - Conclusion
The Christian World Around the New Testament - Richard Bauckham
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Did the Apostles Really Die as Martyrs?: Defending the Historicity of Early Christian PersecutionFaith Because of Reason2025-05-06 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00:00 - Prolegomena 00:01:18 - Introduction 00:03:08 - The Case Against Persecution 00:07:18 - Formulating a Strategy 00:14:44 - Paulogia vs. Paul 00:17:34 - Acts + Assorted NT References 00:36:43 - The Pauline Corpus 00:42:15 - The Patristic Evidence 00:43:02 - Clement of Rome 01:12:00 - Ignatius of Antioch 01:19:03 - Polycarp of Smyrna 01:22:48 - Tertullian of Carthage 01:30:17 - Other Patristic Sources 01:32:02 - Tacitus 01:56:02 - Wrapping Up 01:57:30 - Dying for Lies 02:02:30 - Did the Other Apostles Remain Faithful? 02:12:26 - Conclusion
Sources:
“Murder Among Brothers: The Deaths of Peter and Paul Reconsidered”, Journal of Early Christian History, 14:3, (2024) - Chrissy M. Hansen
“Did the Apostles Die for a Lie?” - Richard C. Carrier
The Myth of Persecution - Candida Moss
More Than a Carpenter - Josh McDowell
Why Believe in Jesus? - Tim LaHaye
Investigating the Resurrection of Jesus - Andrew Loke
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds)
“Early Church Persecution, and its Evidential Value” - Jonathan McLatchie
The Fate of the Apostles, Second Edition - Sean McDowell
Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend - Bart D. Ehrman
The Christian World Around the New Testament - Richard Bauckham
Christian Persecution in Antiquity - Wolfram Kinzig,
After Acts - Bryan Litfin
The Martyrdom of St. Paul - Harry W. Tajra
The Remembered Peter - Markus Bockmuehl
The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach - Michael R. Licona
An Evidentiary Analysis of Doctor Richard Carrier’s Objections to the Resurrection of Jesus Christ - S. Ross Hickling
The Case for Jesus - Brant Pitre
Early Christian Martyr Stories - Bryan M. Litfin
“The Myth of the Neronian Persecution”, JRS, (2015) - Brent D. Shaw
“The Historicity of the Neronian Persecution: A Response to Brent Shaw” New Testament Studies, Volume 63 , Issue 1 , (2017) - Christopher P. Jones
“The Number of the Myth: A Defence of the Ahistoricity of the Neronian Persecution,” Journal of Early Christian History, (2023) - Christopher M. Hansen
The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Nero - Shadi Bartsch, Kirk Freudenburg, and Cedric Littlewood (eds.)
Nero: Emperor and Court - John F. Drinkwater
Golden Excess - Eric R. Varner
Persecution in the Early Church - Herbert B. Workman
The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History - Dale C. Allison, Jr.
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."The Case For Matthean Priority: A Study in the Synoptic ProblemFaith Because of Reason2025-04-05 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/c/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
00:00:00 - Introducing the Synoptic Problem 00:13:56 - Against Markan Priority 01:00:32 - External Evidence for Matthean Priority 01:28:54 - Internal Evidence for Matthean Priority 01:59:27 - Objections and Replies
Sources:
The Synoptic Problem: A Way Through the Maze - Mark Goodacre
The Synoptic Problem: Four Views - Stanley E. Porter and Bryan R. Dyer (eds)
Three Views on the Origins of the Synoptic Gospels - Robert L. Thomas (ed)
The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal - Arthur J. Bellinzoni, Jr (ed)
The Case Against Q - Mark Goodacre
Redating Matthew, Mark, & Luke - John Wenham
The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis - William R. Farmer
The Progressive Publication of Matthew - B. Ward Powers
Christology and the Synoptic Problem: An Argument for Markan Priority - Peter M. Head
A History of the Synoptic Problem - David L. Dungan
The Originality of St. Matthew - B. C. Butler
ICC Matthew 1-7: Volume 1 - W. D. Davies and Dale Allison
God’s Equal - Sigurd Grindheim
The Holman Apologetics Commentary on the Bible - Jeremy Royal Howard (ed)
The Case for Jesus - Brant Pitre
The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal - Arthur J. Bellinzoni (ed)
One Gospel From Two: Mark’s Use of Matthew and Luke - David Peabody, Lamar Cope, and Allen J. McNicol (eds)
"Fatigue in the Synoptics" New Testament Studies 44 (1998) - Mark Goodacre
Mark’s Gospel - Prior or Posterior? - David J. Neville
An Early Reader of Mark and Q - J. Verheyden & G. Van Belle (eds)
The Mirror or the Mask - Lydia McGrew
Why Four Gospels? - David Alan Black
The Three Gospels - Martin Mosse
New Synoptic Studies - William R. Farmer (ed)
The Order of the Synoptics: Why Three Synoptic Gospels? - Bernard Orchard and Harold Riley
The Interrelations of the Gospels - David L. Dungan (ed.)
New Oxford Annotated Bible
New Testament in History and Literature - Dale Martin
The Sources of the Synoptic Gospels - Sang-Bok Kim
Matthew: A Commentary on his Literary and Theological Art - Robert H. Gundry
The Patristic Historians of Matthew’s Gospel - Jedidiah Tritle
Evidence of Conflation in Mark? A Study in the Synoptic Problem - Thomas R. W. Longstaff
“The Solution of the Synoptic Problem”, ScrB 18 (1987) - J. B. Orchard
The Revival of the Griesbach Hypothesis - C. M. Tuckett
Duality in Mark - Frans Neirynck
Rethinking the Gospel Sources - Delbert Burkett
Tax Collector to Gospel Writer - Michael Kok
“On Reading Old Books” - C. S. Lewis
Mark: The Gospel of Passion - Michael Card
“But wait! There's more!" - Lydia McGrew
RHBC: Luke - Thomas Marberry, Robert E. Picirilli (ed)
00:00 - Introduction 01:19 - What is Idealism? 03:19 - Berkeley's Master Argument 08:29 - Quantum Idealism 29:10 - Why I am not an Idealist 39:18 - Conclusion
Sources:
Philosophy of Mind - John Heil
Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge - George Berkeley
A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception - Ali Hasan
00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:44 - Preliminaries 00:04:37 - The Unintelligibility Objection 00:15:22 - The Psycho-Physical Correlation Objection 00:33:52 - The Interaction Problem 00:49:28 - The Pairing Problem 00:58:25 - The Causal Closure Objection 01:12:40 - The Conservation of Energy Objection 01:31:52 - Conclusion
Sources:
Kinds of Minds: Towards an Understanding of Consciousness - Daniel Dennett
Philosophy of Mind - John Heil
Contradictions: Neuroscience and Religion - José M. Musacchio
The Mind-Boy Problem and Metaphysics - Ralph Stephen Wier
Historical Dictionary of Metaphysics - Gary S. Rosenkrantz and Joshua Hoffman
Mind, Matter, & Nature - James D. Madden
The Conscious Self - David H. Lund
Descartes’ Error - Antonio R. Damasio
Mind: A Brief Introduction - John Searle
Measuring the Immeasurable Mind - Matthew Owen
Personal Ontology - Andrew Brenner
The Mind-Brain Identity Theory - C. V. Borst (ed.)
Philosophy of Mind - Jaegwon Kim
Persons and Minds - Joseph Margolis
The Substance of Consciousness - Brandon Rickabaugh and J. P. Moreland
The Mind-Body Problem - David Armstrong
The Agnostic Inquirer - Sandra Menssen and Thomas D. Sullivan
Consciousness and the Mind of God - Charles Taliaferro
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind - Brian P. McLaughlin, Ansgar Beckermann, and Sven Walter (eds.)
Consciousness: The Science of Subjectivity - Antti Revonsuo
The Waning of Materialism - Robert C. Koons and George Bealer (eds.)
Naturalism - Stewart Goetz and Charles Taliaferro
Arguing About the Mind - Brie Gertler and Lawrence Shapiro (eds.)
The Science of the Mind - Owen Flanagan
Consciousness Explained - Daniel C. Dennett
The Soul Hypothesis - Mark C. Baker and Stewart Goetz (eds.)
The Mind and its Place in Nature - C. D. Broad
The Self and its Brain: An Argument For Interactionism - Karl Popper and John C. Eccles
Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism - Richard Fumerton
Consciousness and the Existence of God - J. P. Moreland
Chapters: 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:17 - The Mary Thought Experiment 00:05:00 - Formalizing the Argument 00:06:02 - Defending Premise 1 00:09:47 - Defending Premise 2 00:14:19 - An Alternative Defense of Premise 2 00:21:06 - Objections to Premise 1 00:22:26 - The Phenomenal Concepts Strategy 00:27:54 - Against Semantic Externalism 00:39:10 - Dennett's Objection to Premise 2 00:46:55 - The Ability Hypothesis 00:55:54 - The Acquaintance Hypothesis 01:07:13 - From Property Dualism to Substance Dualism 01:16:23 - Conclusion
Sources:
“Epiphenomenal Qualia,” The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 127. (Apr., 1982) - Frank Jackson
Matter and Sense - Howard Robinson
“A Defense of the Knowledge Argument” - John M. DePoe
There’s Something About Mary: Essays on Phenomenal Consciousness and Frank Jackson’s Knowledge Argument - Peter Ludlow, Yujin Nagasawa, and Daniel Stoljar (eds.)
Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism - Richard Fumerton
The Knowledge Argument - Sam Coleman (ed.)
Acquaintance: New Essays - Jonathan Knowles and Thomas Raleigh (eds.)
From the Knowledge Argument to Mental Substance: Resurrecting the Mind - Howard Robinson
Semantic Externalism - Jesper Kallestrup
Consciousness Explained - Daniel C. Dennett
Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge - Torin Alter and Sven Walter (eds.)
“A Defense of the Knowledge Argument” Philosophical Studies 93, (1999) - Brie Gertler
Consciousness Revisited: Materialism without Phenomenal Concepts - Michael Tye
The Mind-Body Problem and Metaphysics - Ralph Stephen Wier
Chapters: 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:02:01 - The Specter of Skepticism 00:07:10 - Formalizing the Argument 00:12:32 - The Crucial Third Premise 00:13:12 - The Conceivability of Disembodiment 00:17:01 - The Conceivability of Body-Switching 00:26:21 - The Coherence of Idealism 00:31:09 - The Truth of Indirect Realism 00:34:03 - The Time Lag Argument 00:38:10 - The Double Vision Argument 00:44:11 - The Argument From Illusions/Hallucinations 01:05:51 - The Appeal to Evolution 01:13:57 - Taking Stock 01:16:14 - Modal Anti-Realism 01:24:07 - Modal Skepticism 01:27:23 - Conceivability and Possibility 01:50:49 - Modal Epistemology 01:53:08 - Modal Error 02:03:09 - The Circularity Objection 02:17:30 - The Reversibility Objection 02:30:31 - The De Dicto Objection 02:41:19 - Contingent Physicalism? 02:53:32 - Conclusion
Sources:
The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism - Jonathan J. Loose, Angus J. L. Menuge , and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
The Conscious Self - David H. Lund
Descartes’s Dualism - Marleen Rozemond
The Engines of the Soul - W. D. Hart
Consciousness and the Mind of God - Charles Taliaferro
Epistemology: 50 Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments - Kevin McCain
Are We Bodies or Souls? - Richard Swinburne
After Physicalism - Benedikt Paul Göcke (ed.)
Mind, Matter, & Nature - James D. Madden
The Image in Mind - Charles Taliaferro and Jil Evans
Skepticism About the External World - Panayot Butchvarov
Perception, Mind, and Personal Identity: A Critique of Materialism - David H. Lund
Skepticism and the Veil of Perception - Michael Huemer
The Case for Qualia - Edmond Wright (ed.)
Perception, Realism, and the Problem of Reference - Athanassios Raftopoulos and Peter Machamer (eds.)
The Problems of Perception - R. J. Hirst
Metaphysical and Epistemological Problems of Perception - Richard Fumerton
Perception - Howard Robinson
Debating Christian Religious Epistemology - John M. DePoe and Tyler Dalton McNabb (eds.)
Matter and Consciousness - Paul M. Churchland
Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism - Richard Fumerton
The Waning of Materialism - Robert C. Koons and George Bealer (eds.)
Internalism and Epistemology - Timothy and Lydia McGrew
“The Price of Possibility” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly (1989) - W. D. Hart
Ontology, Identity, and Modality: Essays in Metaphysics - Peter van Inwagen
The View From Nowhere - Thomas Nagel
The Problem of Consciousness - Colin McGinn
Frontiers of Consciousness - Lawrence Weiskrantz and Martin Davies (eds.)
The Arguments of the Philosophers: Hume - Barry Stroud
“Psychology for Armchair Philosophers” Idealistic Studies, Volume 28 (1998) - Timothy McGrew and Lydia McGrew
Thoughts - Stephen Yablo
Consciousness and the Prospects of Physicalism - Derk Pereboom
Mind, Language, and Reality - Hilary Putnam
Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise - Takashi Yagisawa
Conceivability and Possibility - Tamar Szabo Gendler and John Hawthorne (eds.)
Contemporary Dualism - Andrea Lavazza and Howard Robinson (eds.)
“Conceivability and the Cartesian Argument for Dualism” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 64 (1983) - James Van Cleve
What Are We?: A Study in Personal Ontology - Eric T. Olson
Soul, Body, and Survival - Kevin Corcoran (ed.)
In Search of the Soul - Joel B. Green and Stuart L. Palmer (eds.)
The Substance of Consciousness - Brandon Rickabaugh and J. P. Moreland
A Brief History of the Soul - Stewart Goetz and Charles Taliaferro
“Two Cartesian Arguments for the Simplicity of the Soul” American Philosophical Quarterly 28 (1991) - Dean W. Zimmerman
“Modal Epistemology,” Philosophical Studies 92 (1) (1998) - Peter van Inwagen
Philosophy of Mind 3rd Edition - Jaegwon Kim
Knowledge, Possibility, and Consciousness - John Perry
“A New Objection to A Priori Arguments for Dualism”, American Philosophical Quarterly (1994) - Trenton Merricks
Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 00:57 - Setting the Stage 03:52 - The First Argument 09:31 - The Second Argument 13:29 - The Intensional Fallacy? 23:26 - Churchland's Attack on Introspection 32:06 - Musolino's Attack on Introspection 35:08 - Fallibilism and the Mental 44:33 - Conclusion
Sources:
The Immaterial Self - John Foster
The Substance of Consciousness - Brandon Rickabaugh and J. P. Moreland
Consciousness and the Mind of God - Charles Taliaferro
The Creation of Self: A Case for the Soul - Joshua R. Farris
Who Are You, Really? - Joshua Rasmussen
Philosophical Foundation - Surrendra Gangadean
Objections to Physicalism - Howard Robinson (ed.)
Matter and Consciousness - Paul M. Churchland
A Brief History of the Soul - Stewart Goetz and Charles Taliaferro
The Soul Fallacy - Julien Musolino
The Conscious Self - David H. Lund
Natural Signs and Knowledge of God - C. Stephen Evans
Chapters: 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:02:32 - Skepticism About the Self 00:06:46 - Descartes and "Cogito, Ergo Sum" 00:10:58 - The Overreach Objection 00:14:36 - The Cartesian Circle Objection 00:19:55 - The General Circularity Objection 00:27:00 - The Subject of Experience 00:38:06 - The Thinker's Thoughts 00:43:18 - Persistence Through Time 00:53:24 - The Simplicity of the Self 01:00:33 - The Insignificance of Hume's Inability to Find Himself 01:08:53 - Conclusion
Sources:
“The Self”, Journal of Consciousness Studies 4 (5-6) (1997) - Galen Strawson
Persons and Personality: A Contemporary Inquiry - Arthur R. Peacocke & Grant R. Gillett (eds.)
Consciousness Explained - Daniel C. Dennett
The Conscious Self - David H. Lund
The Metaphysics of Mind - Anthony Kenny
The Substance of Consciousness - Brandon Rickabaugh and J. P. Moreland
Discourse on Method - René Descartes
Cartesian Truth - Thomas C. Vinci
Surplus: Spinoza, Lacan - A. Kiarina Kordela
Personal Ontology - Andrew Brenner
Squaring the Circle in Descartes' Meditations - Stephen I. Wagner
Transcendent Apriorism - Mark Robert Burgess
Descartes - Margaret Dauler Wilson
Cogitations - Jerrold J. Katz
The Philosophical Works of Descartes, Volume II - René Descartes
Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism - Richard Fumerton
Consciousness and the Mind of God - Charles Taliaferro
The Immaterial Self - John Foster
Self-Knowledge - Brie Gertler
Contemporary Dualism: A Defense - Andrea Lavazza and Howard Robinson (eds.)
Perception, Mind, and Personal Identity: A Critique of Materialism - David H. Lund
Knowledge, Reality, and Value - Michael Huemer
The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism - Jonathan J. Loose, Angus J. L. Menuge, and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
A Treatise of Human Nature - David Hume
“On the Observability of the Self”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Sep., 1969) - Roderick M. Chisholm
Consciousness and the Existence of God - J. P. Moreland
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."The Mind-Body Problem: An Opinionated IntroductionFaith Because of Reason2024-10-07 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
What is the book of Acts? Is it a reliable history of the early church and the life of the apostle Paul? Or is it a rather late, largely fictional retelling of these events? It is safe to say that modern New Testament scholarship strongly favors this latter option. But what if there is compelling evidence telling in favor of the historical reliability of Acts? And if so, what are the ramifications of this evidence for the Christian faith and Christian apologetics? This video will explore these questions arguing that there is excellent evidence for the reliability of the book of Acts and that this fact serves an critical role in making the case for the resurrection of Jesus.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction 01:05 - Authorship of Luke-Acts 07:12 - Date of Composition of Luke-Acts 08:09 - Does Luke-Acts Know Josephus? 15:47 - Is Luke-Acts Never Quoted Before 150 AD? 20:36 - When Was Papias Writing? 24:29 - Was Acts Written Before 70 AD? 31:01 - Internal Evidence of Reliability 31:30 - Names, Titles, and Places 35:39 - Correlations with the Pauline Corpus 36:28 - Undesigned Coincidences 38:07 - Conclusion
Sources:
Cynic Sage or Son of God? - Gregory A. Boyd
Preface to Luke - Harold Riley
The Medical Language of St. Luke - William Kirk Hobart
"Lexical Notes on Luke-Acts: II. Recent Arguments for Medical Language" Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 45, No. 1/2 (1926) - Henry J. Cadbury
Evidence and Paul’s Journeys - Jefferson White
Josephus and the New Testament, Second Edition - Steve Mason
Rethinking the Dates of the New Testament - Jonathan Bernier
The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History - Colin J. Hemer
Literary Studies in Luke-Acts - Richard P. Thompson and Thomas E. Philips (eds.)
Who Chose the Gospels? - C. E. Hill
“The Date of Papias: A Reassessment” JETS 26/2 (June 1983) - Robert W. Yarbrough
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."The Rationality of Belief in Miracles: Answering Hume and his Contemporary DefendersFaith Because of Reason2024-02-01 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
Is it rational to believe that miracles happen based upon testimony? David Hume famously argued that it is not. But despite over 200 years of steady criticism, there remain a number of philosophers who defend Hume's argument. This video reviews much of the literature surrounding this debate and argues that neither Hume's original argument nor modern reconstructions thereof are successful.
Chapters:
00:00:00 - Introduction 00:02:35 - Hume's First Argument 00:10:29 - Are Miracles Violations of Natural Laws? 00:24:28 - Miracles and the Conservation of Energy 00:32:53 - Hume's Misuse of Induction 00:38:34 - Some Quick "Fixes" 00:42:58 - Hume's Second Argument 00:55:14 - Controversy Over the Interpretation of Hume 01:02:10 - J. L. Mackie 01:10:25 - Antony Flew 01:22:15 - Robert Fogelin 01:25:53 - Alexander George 01:33:41 - William L. Vanderburgh 01:38:41- J. H. Sobel 01:48:48 - Arif Ahmed 01:57:28 - Conclusion
Sources:
Hume’s Philosophy of Belief - Antony Flew
‘Of Miracles’ - David Hume
Hume’s Abject Failure: The Argument Against Miracles - John Earman
Hume and the Problem of Miracles: A Solution - Michael P. Levine
Christian Apologetics Second Edition - Norman L. Geisler
The Legitimacy of Miracle - Robert A. Larmer
Philosophy of Religion - Eleonore Stump & Michael Murray (eds.)
Questions of Miracle - Robert A. Larmer (ed.)
Miracles and the Modern Mind - Norman L. Geisler
The Case Against Miracles - John W. Loftus (ed.)
The Problem of Divine Action in the World - Joel Archer
Chaos and Complexity: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action - Robert John Russell, Nancey Murphy, and Arthur Peacocke (eds.)
The Soul Hypothesis - Mark C. Baker and Stewart Goetz (eds.)
Divine Intervention - Evan Fales
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology - William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (eds.)
Water into Wine?: An Investigation of the Concept of a Miracle - Robert A. H. Larmer
David Hume’s Argument Against Miracles: A Critical Analysis - Francis J. Beckwith
“Everlasting check or philosophical fiasco: a response to Alexander George’s interpretation of Hume’s ‘Of Miracles’” (2016) International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 83(1) - Robert A. Larmer
Miracles and the Critical Mind - Colin Brown
A Defense of Hume on Miracles - Robert J. Fogelin
“Review of Robert Fogelin, A Defense of Hume on Miracles,” 2005, Mind, 114 - Timothy McGrew
The Miracle of Theism - J. L. Mackie
Hume, Holism, and Miracles - David Johnson
Reported Miracles: A Critique of Hume - J. Houston
In Defense of Miracles - R. Douglas Geivett and Gary R. Habermas (eds.)
“Miracles” - Timothy J. McGrew https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/miracles/
Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview - J. P. Moreland and William Lane Craig
The Everlasting Check - Alexander George
David Hume on Miracles, Evidence, and Probability - William L. Vanderburgh
Logic and Theism - J. H. Sobel
"Vindicating a Bayesian Approach to Miracles: A Reply to Jordan Howard Sobel," Philosophia Christi 10, no. 1 (2008) - John M. DePoe
The Routledge Companion to Theism - Charles Taliaferro, Victoria S. Harrison, and Stewart Goetz (eds.)
Two Dozen (or so) Arguments For God - Jerry L. Walls and Trent Dougherty (eds.)
Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Religion - Michael L. Peterson and Raymond J. VanArragon (eds)
“Interpretations of Probability” - Alan Hájek https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/probability-interpret/#FreInt
In this video, I’m going to bring together some of my thoughts on the topic of free will. I’ve been pondering this issue on and off for the past several years and my perspectives are, in many regards, unique. I hold to an indeterministic conception of free will which would probably be considered libertarian by many although I have developed some reservations about using that term. The plan for this video is as follows: First, I will offer a brief overview of the contemporary options in the free will debate and get some working definitions on the table. I will then present what I take to be the most plausible account of free will, namely an agent-causal account. I will present an original, although not decisive, argument for why we should think that this account is true. Finally I shall address the two most common objections to agent-causal indeterminism. I will explore and reject the idea that this account of free will is incoherent and reduces to random chance. Then I shall critique the notion that scientific developments in neuroscience has shown that our decisions are predetermined.
Chapters:
00:00:00 - Introduction 00:02:40 - A Brief Survey of the Landscape 00:10:27 - Event-Causation vs. Agent-Causation 00:14:13 - Defending Agent-Causation 00:23:25 - Simple Indeterminism 00:29:12 - A Modest Argument For Indeterminism 00:32:28 - Defining Determinism and Indeterminism 00:35:45 - Abductive Reasoning 101 00:39:12 - The Phenomenology of Deliberation 00:42:25 - Determinism Entails Additional Complexity 00:46:45 - Objections and Replies 00:51:02 - The Randomness Objection 00:54:23 - The Extended Randomness Objection 01:00:28 - Has Science Disproved Free Will? 01:15:38 - Conclusion
Sources:
Four Views on Free Will - John Martin Fischer, Robert Kane, Derk Pereboom, and Manuel Vagas
Living Without Free Will - Derk Pereboom
Excusing Sinners and Blaming God - Guillaume Bignon
Free Will: Sourcehood and its Alternatives - Kevin Timpe
Freedom and Neurobiology - John R. Searl
Rationality + Consciousness = Free Will - David Hodgson
Thinking About Free Will - Peter van Inwagen
Persons & Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will - Timothy O’Connor
Libertarian Accounts of Free Will - Randolph Clarke
Aspects of Agency - Alfred R. Mele
A Contemporary Introduction to Free Will - Robert Kane
How Free Are You?: The Determinism Problem - Ted Honderich
A Pragmatic Approach to Libertarian Free Will - John Lemos
The Oxford Handbook of Free Will - Robert Kane (ed)
How Reason Can Lead to God - Joshua Rasmussen
Autonomous Agents - Alfred R. Mele
Mind, Brain, & Free Will - Richard Swinburne
Freewill and Determinism - R. L. Franklin
Agent-Causation Revisited - Thad Botham
Free Will - Mark Balaguer
Freedom, Teleology, and Evil - Stewart Goetz
Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will - Robert M. Sapolsky
Free: Why Science Hasn’t Disproved Free Will - Alfred R. Mele
Free Will and Luck - Alfred R. Mele
Effective Intentions: The Power of Conscious Will - Alfred R. Mele
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Does God Use Circular Reasoning? | All Reasoning is Not Circular | Part 2Faith Because of Reason2023-12-23 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
Many contemporary Christian epistemologists confidently claim that epistemically circular reasoning must be okay because even God engages in it. They always cite the influential Christian philosopher Alvin Plantinga to support this claim. This video assesses whether or not Plantinga has offered sufficient justification for this conclusion. (Hint: He hasn't.)
Resurrecting Old-Fashioned Foundationalism - Michael DePaul (ed.)
Internalism and Epistemology - Timothy McGrew and Lydia McGrew
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Why The Freethinking Argument is ContradictoryFaith Because of Reason2023-12-21 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
In this excerpt, I argue that the third and fourth premises of Tim Stratton's Freethinking Argument Against Naturalism are incompatible with one another. Watch the full video here: youtube.com/watch?v=Rd6K8unO3rk&t=40s
Sources:
Human Freedom, Divine Knowledge, and Mere Molinism - Timothy A. Stratton
The Foundations of Knowledge - Timothy J. McGrew
Four Views on Divine Providence - Stanley N. Gunry and Dennis W. Jowers (eds.)
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Why I Dont Use The Freethinking Argument | A Critique of Tim StrattonFaith Because of Reason2023-12-17 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
Do we need libertarian free will in order to think rationally? Is determinism somehow epistemically self-defeating? And if so, then does this provide us with some reason to think that God exists? An apologist by the name of Tim Stratton strong believes so. This video will critically assess his defenses of these claims and argue that they are ultimately unsuccessful. After that, I will develop and defend an argument which will show that one cannot simultaneously affirm both the third and fourth premises of Stratton's argument at the same time.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction 03:07 - The Argument 05:17 - Premise 1 08:09 - Premise 2 08:27 - Premise 3: The Key Premise 10:42 - The Genetic Fallacy 13:34 - A Counterexample 18:20 - A Dilemma for Stratton 19:36 - Restriction to Inferential Knowledge? 25:26 - A Plausible Account of Inferential Justification 29:07 - Transcendental Concerns 35:46 - The Incompatibility of Stratton's P3 and P4 46:03 - Conclusion
Sources:
Human Freedom, Divine Knowledge, and Mere Molinism - Timothy A. Stratton
Tim Stratton Exposed: Deviant Scholarship, Mass Deception, Victimhood Rhetoric & Epistemic Vice (Forthcoming) - J. Nehemiah Thompson
Free Will and Epistemology - Robert Lockie
Rationality + Consciousness = Free Will - David Hodgson
Many Christians believe that it is wrong to offer unbelievers evidence for the truth of Christianity. In particular, such objections can be found among Christian presuppositional apologists. They argue that the traditional method of apologetics dishonors Scripture by not giving it the respect it is due. The concern is that offering evidence for the truth of Scripture gives evidence a greater weight of authority than Scripture. In this video, I hope to show that the traditional apologist can answer this type of argument in a two-fold fashion. Once we firmly grasp what it means to say that Scripture is one’s highest authority, it will become clear that this belief is not in conflict with presenting evidence for the truth of Scripture. In short, traditional, evidence-based, apologetics is harmonious with the affirmation that Scripture is the Christian’s highest authority.
Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 03:19 - Two Different Types of Authority 05:04 - Scripture as an Epistemic Authority 07:39 - The Need for Reasons to Believe Putative Authorities 09:44 - Scripture as a Highest Epistemic Authority 11:06 - Evidence is Not an Type of Authority 12:40 - The Underlying Concern 14:56 - Can Evidence be Greater than God? 16:25 - Conclusion
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."How Do You Know Your Reasoning is Valid? | All Reasoning is Not Circular | Part 1Faith Because of Reason2023-12-10 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
Presuppositionalists like Sye Ten Bruggencate like to ask "How do you know your reasoning is valid?" in an attempt to demonstrate that all reasoning is circular. But does this question even make sense? And if it does, are there hidden assumptions within it? In this video, I explore these questions and how one might respond when asked to justify their use of reason.
There are numerous arguments for the historical reliability of the Gospels based upon their contents. These include the accuracy of the Gospel authors with respect to geographical locations and names, as well as local customs, and cultural references. Then there are undesigned coincidences, unnecessary details, unexplained allusions, and unified personalities throughout the Gospels. All of these arguments have in common the idea that certain details within the Gospels are unlikely to have been fabricated because they are difficult to engineer, and correspond to the known characteristics of reliable testimony. Together, they form a powerful abductive argument for the historical reliability of the Gospels. Most of these arguments have already received attention both in writing and in videos. However, there is a further argument which I would add to this repertoire of arguments which has not hitherto been developed in any detail, at least not to my knowledge. I call this the argument from forced-fulfilled prophecy.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction 01:29 - The Reality of Forced-Fulfillment 06:05 - A Distinctive Feature of Matthew's Gospel 07:10 - Midrash 09:38 - An Argument For Historical Reliability 13:33 - New Moses Typology? 16:27 - Historicity: The Best Explanation 17:18 - Conclusion
Sources:
Jesus and the Gospels - Craig L. Blomberg
NICNT: The Gospel of Matthew - R. T. France
New Testament Criticism and Interpretation - David Alan Black and David S. Dockery (eds.)
Scripture and Truth - D. A. Carson and John D. Woodbridge (eds.)
Matthew: Evangelist & Teacher - R. T. France
Historical Tradition in the Fourth Gospel - C. H. Dodd
Crucifixion of the Warrior God, Volume 1 - Gregory Boyd
The Setting of the Sermon on the Mount - W. D. Davies
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Why I Dont Use The Argument From Logic (The Lord of Non-Contradiction)Faith Because of Reason2023-11-03 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
Many theists have thought that a divine conceptualist account of logic provides the theist with a ready account of the ontology of logic and, as a result, they think that the existence of logic can be used as an argument for theism. The most sophisticated attempt at providing such an argument comes from James N. Anderson and Greg Welty in their 2011 paper “The Lord of Non-Contradiction: An Argument for God from Logic”. I am actually on-board with most of the premises of this argument. However, I think that the chief flaw emerges in a subtle and unjustified inference from necessary truth to necessary existence. This video will explain the argument and the rationale behind each premise, before developing this point as a fundamental objection to the argument from logic.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction 01:56 - The Argument From Logic Stated 04:28 - The Laws of Logic are Necessarily True Propositions 07:14 - What About Non-Classical Logics? 09:17 - Necessarily True Propositions Exist in All Possible Worlds 11:55 - The Laws of Logic Exist in All Possible Worlds 12:24 - Propositions are Non-physical and Intentional 14:50 - Non-physical and Intentional Entities are Thoughts 24:20 - The Laws of Logic are Thoughts 24:43 - Mental Entities Exist Within a Mind 24:51 - The Laws of Logic Exist Within a Mind 24:59 - Therefore, God Exists 26:14 - Critique of the Argument 26:38 - Non-Divine Conceptualism: A Proposal 27:29 - The Shareability Objection 30:32 - Tu Quoque? 33:49 - The Epistemic Access Problem For Divine Conceptualism 36:03 - The Metaphysics of Possible Worlds and Necessary Truths 40:05 - Objections to Non-Divine Conceptualism 48:27 - An Alternative Account of Necessary Truth 50:13 - Summary and Conclusion
“From Necessary Truth to Necessary Existence,” Polish Journal of Philosophy Volume 7, Issue 1, (2013) - Joshua L. Rasmussen
Warrant and Proper Function - Alvin Plantinga
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."How to Defeat the Argument From Undesigned Coincidences: A Skeptics GuideFaith Because of Reason2023-10-25 | Click here to support my research: patreon.com/FaithBecauseofReason?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink
The argument from undesigned coincidences is an argument which is used in tandem with a series of other arguments to present a holistic argument which concludes that the four canonical Gospels represent a generally historically accurate picture of the life and deeds of Jesus. Lydia McGrew served to revive the argument within contemporary apologetics with the publication of her 2017 book Hidden in Plain View. The argument has, of course, sparked a reaction from many skeptics. I would have liked to make a video defending the argument from undesigned coincidences from the criticisms which it has faced. However, after seeing how badly almost all criticisms of the argument misunderstand it, I thought I would try doing something a bit different. In this video, rather than defend the argument from the extremely misguided criticisms which it has faced heretofore, I will instead sketch a strategy for what a successful refutation of this argument would actually look like. The title of this video is somewhat misleading. I am personally persuaded that the argument from undesigned coincidences is a good argument for the historical reliability of the Gospels. As such, I do not think that the response to the argument which I will sketch here can actually be successfully completed. But I am offering it to skeptics in the hopes that, by seeing what it would take to successfully invalidate the argument from undesigned coincidences, they will better understand the argument from undesigned coincidences.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction 02:28 - The Logic Behind the Argument 05:20 - Defining and Identifying Undesigned Coincidences 08:25 - Examples of Undesigned Coincidences 13:55 - The Larger Whole Behind the Texts 19:31 - Inference to the Best Explanation 22:15 - The "Divide and Conquer" Strategy 32:45 - A Shortcoming in the Strategy 33:15 - Conclusion
The Old Testament in the Bible contains many very challenging passages for modern Christians. Some of the rules and regulations just seem arbitrary such as the well-known dietary laws prohibiting foods like pork and shellfish, or laws prohibiting the mixing of different types of fabric. Some of these seem very cruel such as commands to stone disobedient children to death and to cut off the hand of a woman who touches a man’s genitals. Some of these passages are actually disturbing such as verses which describe the proper treatment of slaves, and implicitly endorse the acceptability of capturing enemies and turning them into slaves. More troubling still are verses which seemingly approve of capturing enemy women and forcing them to marry Israelite soldiers. And of course, most troubling of all are the commands from God to wipe out the Canaanites including non-combatants like women, children, and even infants. This video will explore these issues and how Christians have responded to the challenges posed by these texts. I will caution against various extremes before proposing what I see as being the most promising way to understand them.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction 01:40 - A Brief Autobiography 04:05 - Some "Solutions" Which Don't Work 12:07 - The Redemptive Movement Hermeneutic 21:29 - Forced Marriages and War R@pe 25:54 - The Canaanite Genocide 33:35 - Slavery in the Old Testament 35:45 - Hand Amputation 42:04 - A Final Concern 46:12 - Conclusion
Sources:
Holy War in the Bible - Heath A. Thomas, Jeremy Evans, and Paul Copan (eds)
Show Them No Mercy: Four Views on God and Canaanite Genocide - Stanley N. Gundry (ed)
Did God Really Command Genocide? - Paul Copan and Matthew Flannagan
Is God a Moral Monster? - Paul Copan
Crucifixion of the Warrior God, Volumes 1 and 2 - Gregory A. Boyd
Jesus Loves Canaanites - Randal Rauser
Bloody Brutal and Barbaric? - William J. Webb and Gordon K. Oeste
Slaves, Women, & Homosexuals - William J. Webb
Corporal Punishment in the Bible - William J. Webb
God is a Man of War - Stephen De Young
"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."Why I Dont Use Adam Lloyd Johnsons Moral ArgumentFaith Because of Reason2023-10-07 | Full video: youtube.com/watch?v=wiVEU6yAVZk&t=5769s
Sources:
Finite and Infinite Goods - Robert Adams
Divine Love Theory - Adam Lloyd Johnson
God & Moral Obligation - C. Stephen Evans
God’s Command - John E. Hare
After Virtue - Alasdair MacIntyre
God & Moral Law - Mark C. Murphy
An Essay on Divine Authority - Mark C. Murphy
Beyond the Control of God - Paul M. Gould, editor
God Over All - William Lane Craig
Robust Ethics - Erik J. Wielenberg
Internalism and Epistemology - Timothy and Lydia McGrew