Ancient Air Theatre
Tornado near Albion, Illinois, June 2, 1990
updated
Thanks Jessica and Kyle for the fun little memory!
Video © KOCO TV 5 ABC. All Rights Reserved.
Archive copy provided to Blake Naftel by Jessica Schambach, 2003.
Recorded in Harrison, New York, September 14, 2014 by Blake William Naftel. Part of the original Storm Chasing Anthology documentary project.
Storm Chasing ANTHOLOGY Vol. 1: youtu.be/7kS3p3wpQgk?si=qTy2ytF61fcOcrLb
Enjoy!
All Rights Finitely Reserved.
© 2014, 2024. Blake W. Naftel and Three Reel Films.
Video and interview © Blake William Naftel. If you so choose to sample this, please ask and properly license first. Thanks!
BWN
blakenaftel.com
newwaveweather.com
threereelfilms.com
This was recorded off air by local resident Scott Woelm whom observed the tornado from his family's home as it transpired from his viewpoint.
This video is fully copyrighted by KARE 11 and TEGNA/Gannett Corp. and can be formally licensed for historical profitable production use through the following URL: nimia.com/tegna-licensing
Video archived and preserved by Blake Naftel of Three Reel Films.
Enjoy the history!
Blake William Naftel
Just another example of the creativity that abounded between meteorologists, storm observers and weather nerds before the YouTube era. Enjoy!
Original 1989 music video by The B 52's and director Drew Carolan: youtu.be/pB4G9WBYMFo?si=NAVN-MvvIUQH9Tg1
stormeffects.com/about_me.htm
tempesttours.com
Multimedia © 2003 Brian A. Morganti, All Rights Reserved.
Song: "Channel Z" from the 1989 album "Cosmic Thing."
Music created and produced by The B 52's.
© Warner Brothers Music, All Rights Reserved.
Multimedia archived and transferred by Blake W. Naftel, July 2024:
blakenaftel.com
newwaveweather.com
threereelfilms.com
Back in the day of the early 2000's and dating back to the mid 1980's, we storm chaser types used to create, swap, sell and share annual weather highlights on videotape, DVD and later the much improved Blu Ray disc. This is one such music montage by climatologist, storm hunter and veteran weather photojournalist, William T. Reid. Keep an eye out for for some fun cameos, a hat, a brooch and a pterodactyl. See you in the funny papers!
Original 1978 Music Video by BLONDIE: youtu.be/dRCJ6C6Bcm4?si=xxRDq8GrmOTURjfH
Recharged 2017 Music Video by Blake William Naftel = youtu.be/n0mtV9swg3Y
Multimedia © William T. Reid, All Rights Reserved.
Video from the March 27, 1991 tornado outbreak in the Great Lakes two days after this special broadcast can be accessed here: youtu.be/6FY4wK957kQ
Produced by Noel Sederstrom and the production staff at WWMT-TV 3.
© WWMT-TV 3 Kalamazoo, Michigan, All Rights Reserved.
Remastered from 3/4"/SVHS videotape into 1080p by Blake Naftel.
At the same time from a different angle, the TOTO [Totable Tornado Observatory] crew from the National Severe Storms Laboratory observed the same sight. Documentary filmmakers Don Lenzer and Richard Lerner, whom were riding along, captured the same sight featured in this video along with Dr. Lou Wicker's mistaken comment of "tornado, tornado, I think we have a tornado" featured prominently in the 1985 PBS NOVA 'Tornado!' documentary. This specific event, of which also was mistaken by Jim Leonard and Chuck Robertson within this video, eventually became known around the Norman meteorology circuit as "The Gotebo Fooler". It's a great example of how experienced storm chasers and meteorologists can be had by nature.
The 1985 PBS NOVA 'Tornado' original broadcast documentary can be viewed here in full: youtu.be/0sBpR7LlmLU
Later that same day, Jim Leonard and Chuck Robertson recorded a spectacular hail and lightning event with the high precipitation supercell that continued east. That video became one of the most utilized "storm chase" videos in the mid-1980's, as there were very few high quality [videotapes] around at that point. The hail and lightning encounter, which significantly damaged Jim's vehicle, is probably one of the better known sequences to many long time severe weather video viewers. Many watching this will likely remember it from the Tornado Video Classics video series or from broadcast television versions through the late 1990's.
This is most of the raw video from June 2, 1985, provided by Jim Leonard and Chuck Robertson. Jim Leonard passed away on November 3, 2014.
Videography by Jim Leonard, © 1985, All Rights Reserved. This video along with many other photographs, films and videotapes provided from Jim Leonard over the years are physically preserved for posterity at the Southwest Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas.
Produced and conceived mostly by Matt Biddle and Charles Edwards, both participants with the NOAA Project VORTEX field projects in 1994 and 1996, combined with the assistance of many other friends and organizations, 'MODERATE RISK' is a fun, intentionally low-budget storm chase highlight video that was traded and sold in very small numbers via Matt Biddle's now defunct MODERATE RISK homepage. It incorporates on-camera opinions and original interviews with Matt and Charles, along with a running 1996 'Twister' Parody. Matt along with Mark Herndon [also featured reading to his young son] were also hired on as uncredited professional storm chasers that aided the 'Twister' production. Actor Cary Elwes even managed to get in a few actual storm treks with Matt and Mark, despite the overwhelming discouragement of the director, however those moments are not part of this production.
MODERATE RISK and 'Some Fear' [a play on the popular 'No Fear' t-shirts of the 1990's era] were fun "brands" that Biddle created including t-shirts, bumper stickers, iron on logos, hats and a few annual video productions on VHS or SVHS videotape. This one was one of the better attempts and combines several top tornado intercepts during Project VORTEX 1994-95, along with a Doppler On Wheels intercept of Hurricane Fran [near Wilmington] that made landfall at Cape Fear, North Carolina.While the VHS tape copy has degraded in parts, it's still enjoyable to watch. Most viewers of this channel will recognize the close-range June 8, 1995 Allison, Texas VORTEX Probe 3 tornado encounter, of which was a direct inspiration for the big wedge tornado at the end of Twister [1996]. Storm chaser highlight videotapes on a grand scale from the 1990's often had a lot of creativity and video editing experimentation mixed in. This fun and eccentric video is a classic example. It's entirely edited linear style, deck to deck and comes from a second generation VHS tape copy.
Dr. Matt Biddle, originally from the Toledo, Ohio area, was a scientist and storm chaser who earned his PhD in geography with a specialization in natural hazards and specifically tornado ecology. Despite many health setbacks through his life, he was always a very determined, friendly, knowledgable and often highly opinionated individual. He LOVED the Red Wings! Along with assisting the production of 'Twister' he also aided Tom and Doris Grazulis and The Tornado Project with their Tornado Video Classics III production in 1995 along with other mainstream US and international weather video productions. He passed away on April 10, 2018.
An excellent tribute to Matt about his life written by Dr. Chuck Doswell can be read here: http://cadiiitalk.blogspot.com/2018/04/a-tribute-to-matt-biddle-my-friend-and.html
This tape along with others were provided by Matt to the Blake Naftel/Ancient Air archives in September 2014 of which was the first time Matt and I directly met in person verses through e-mail. Like many other independent storm chase highlight tapes that were not intentionally for profit, rather made for fun and trade amongst chasers/meteorologists, this video does incorporate copyrighted music at times and therefore may be blocked in some territories. The video has been left predominately in tact, with a 'Twister' segment interview with Matt and Mark Herndon on the CBC omitted. That CBC interview video segment is available here: youtu.be/NGj6KFwYJXY
Matt's original video productions and raw material from VORTEX 1994-1995 are preserved along with other items from his MODERATE RISK storm chaser website era at Texas Tech University within the Southwest Special Collections Library in Lubbock, Texas.
Video produced and edited by Matt Biddle and friends. ©1996, All Rights Reserved.
Enjoy!
This video is an excellent visual reference of how early hodographs were just starting to be integrated into daily forecasts by way of the old NOAA AFOS computer system [Automation of Field Operations and Services], along with exactly how most storm chasers in America obtained "fresh" morning weather data to set a course for potential storm observations later in the days/weeks ahead. Amarillo happened to be one of the more "chaser friendly" offices in the 1980's through mid-1990's, well before the ease of internet and mobile data became a thing post 1997.
More information on the Hodograph via NWS Louisville:
weather.gov/media/lmk/soo/Hodographs_Wind-Shear.pdf
Video recorded and provided by David K. Hoadley, © 1988.
This was in the pre-computerized weather graphics era, with magnet maps a staple for many broadcast television weather casts. The conventional live weather radar at WKZO was an ADC brand maintained atop the backyard tower of broadcast house at 590 West Maple Street. Technicians could jump between dial up National Weather Service radar returns in Detroit, Muskegon and Marseilles, Illinois outside of Chicago for regional views.
Videotape broadcasts provided by Rick Amick.
Multimedia © WWMT-TV, All Rights Reserved.
This was originally a live local West Michigan severe weather special with some taped elements that broadcast in late April 2001 on WWMT-TV in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The station had recently upgraded it's live Doppler Radar unit with a Baron system and this program showcased the many new features of the radar. The special worked in various severe weather segments including a 2001 spring weather outlook, a visit with the National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, Michigan; the May 1996 local premiere of 'Twister' in Portage, Michigan; a feature on the May 3, 1999 tornado outbreak in Central Oklahoma, a recorded interview with then KWTV 9 chief meteorologist, Gary England, a garden-hose variety crash course in radar signal transmission, and a quick retrospective on the May 13, 1980 Kalamazoo, Michigan tornado.
The program was also my first professional experience assisting with co-producing and contributing elements for a local severe weather production, fittingly in my hometown of Kalamazoo. The over-hyped intro was typical for local news stations of the era and more of a promotional department thing than anything else. This was a time when WWMT and other station groups were still providing coverage using station-owned operational live Doppler Radar systems, before most affiliates dropped live radars in lieu of utilizing "real-time" National Weather Service WSR-88D imagery with a simulated "live" radar sweep for effect.
Program produced by Noel Sederstrom.
© 2001, WWMT-TV, All Rights Reserved.
A flood of local television severe weather specials crested in the Spring of 1996 across much of the Midwestern United States.
WLNS-TV in Lansing, Michigan produced and broadcast 'Winds of Change' in late April 1996 during the annual statewide severe weather awareness week and on the heels of a May premiere of 'Twister', also prominently featured. It follows the standard local television production "formula" for severe weather specials, then and still now to an extent. Most interesting at the time was the nationwide National Weather Service modernization that transpired in the mid-1990's. A quick tour of the then new Grand Rapids, Michigan forecast office is included, along with interviews from forecasters at the time, intermixed with affiliate stock tornado video, survivor stories and assorted safety tips.
Program © 1996 WLNS-TV, All Rights Reserved.
The video begins with scenes recorded by a WWMT-TV photojournalist in the Schoolcraft, Michigan area of southern Kalamazoo County, jumps to a funnel cloud moving on shore in Grand Haven, then cuts back to the large hail in and around Kalamazoo County, followed by tornado damage in Calhoun County.
On a personal note as the archivist and uploader of this material; I vividly recall this event, specifically the pitch greenish black skies as the storm approached, softball size hail and spectacular mammatus clouds after the supercell had passed my family home in southern Kalamazoo County. It's still the largest hail I've witnessed in Michigan [or anywhere] to date.
This is a compilation of video, live coverage and news stories by WWMT-TV 3 in Kalamazoo, Michigan and The Weather Channel [live from Fort Wayne, Indiana] from March 27, 28, 1991; followed up with a WWMT story about the Calhoun County, Michigan tornado rebuilding efforts later in June 1991.
Video © WWMT-TV and The Weather Channel, 1991, All Rights Reserved.
In March 2008, I recorded video interviews with tornado eyewitnesses and survivors for a historical segment on the Monticello tornado, part of a larger 25-minute local broadcast severe weather special at WLFI-TV 18. These interviews are from a work edit tape with select sound cuts I saved, not the full raw interviews. The finalized April 2008 story about the Monticello Tornado from the WLFI-TV severe weather special follows the interviews.
Some original color 16mm film taken by WLFI-TV on April 4, 1974 is included in the segment. I seem to have misplaced the copy of that footage I had, but if I ever find it again, I'll place it into the 'Ancient Air' archive. In other spots I composited film footage taken by Bruce Boyd at Xenia, Ohio on April 3, 1974, along with a few segments from 'The Day Of The Killer Tornadoes' public awareness film, and some [then] more recent tornado video by Jim Leonard and myself. The black and white photographs were taken by the Monticello Daily Herald Journal.
In retrospect an entire documentary could have easily been produced and was something I likely considered while at WLFI, but as a general public awareness weather production, we were limited with time.
Produced by Blake Naftel and Mike Prangley, March 2008.
© 2008 Blake Naftel and WLFI-TV, All Rights Reserved.
Photographs © 1974, The Monticello Herald Journal, All Rights Reserved.
Additional information on the April 3, 1974 Monticello, Indiana tornado, one of 147 others during the "Super Outbreak' across the Midwest, Northeast, Southeastern United States and Southern Ontario, Canada can be accessed here: weather.gov/iwx/19740403_superoutbreak
For some context as to how this video is still in existence. I was a video journalist, editor and weather producer at WLFI-TV between 2006-2008. The stories presented in this compilation were originally archived on 3/4" videotapes that I converted over to Betacam SP tape copies for integration into the productions produced for the station/weather department at the time. About a decade later, I was made aware that all of the original 3/4" file videotapes in the news archive were thrown away in a hasty decision. To my knowledge, these are likely the only surviving copies of the original stories filed the week of the 1994 tornado. While natural disasters are never pleasant for anyone involved, these stories give a sample of the events from that night and remain preserved for future generations.
Additional information on the April 26-27, 1994 West Lafayette, Indiana tornado via NOAA: weather.gov/media/publications/assessments/West%20Lafayette%20IN%20Tornado%201994.pdf
A more-recent retrospective story by WLFI-TV with full details of the event can be accessed here: wlfi.com/news/local-weather-history-the-nocturnal-april-26-27-1994-tornadoes/article_7458defa-c5a5-11ec-8bb6-cb47373dc7a8.html
All video is copyrighted by WLFI-TV 18 © 1994, All Rights Reserved.
Nine deaths and 253 injuries across the Wabash River and Lower Ohio Valleys. 37 tornadoes transpired in Indiana alone, breaking the record set on April 3, 1974 of 21.
The second news package on this compilation has substantial playback and insert edit tracking issues from the original 3/4" videotape, but is included for historical reference and posterity vs. quality.
Additional information on the June 2-3, 1990 tornado outbreak can be accessed here: weather.gov/ind/june2_1990tor
Video © 1990 WLFI-TV, All Rights Reserved.
The show follows several storm chasers and meteorologists of the era whom were fairly well known within a then small, tight knit group of individuals who pursued severe weather each spring in the United States. The film 'Twister' was being shot on location in Oklahoma at the time this program was produced, and the largest scientific field research program on tornadoes up to that point in time, Project VORTEX was ongoing. A few months prior in March 1995, The Weather Channel hosted the first storm chaser conference in Norman, Oklahoma. It was from that very conference where the seeds of this program originated, and was the first time any substantial group of storm chasers, meteorologists, weather enthusiasts and the media had assembled in such a manner.
This is the May 1996 re-broadcast of 'The Chase' that aired on The Weather Channel the week 'Twister' premiered nationwide on May 10, 1995. It was also made available for sale through The Weather Channel home video collection, and complimented other programs produced by TWC in the 1990's.
Additional information on Project VORTEX 1994-1995: https://www.eol.ucar.edu/field_projects/vortex-95
The 1994 program 'Target Tornado' is available here: youtu.be/_BYSOKU33xU
©1995, 1996 The Weather Channel, All Rights Reserved.
By far, this program was one of if not the best nationally broadcast feature on tornado history, historical tornado videos and research in the 1990's, nor did it rely on hyperbole or shock value to retain viewers. The special was also offered for sale on VHS home video in the 1990's.
In a similar vein to the 1985 PBS NOVA Tornado! documentary that is also available on this channel, the second half of this program showcases efforts by meteorologists and storm chasers during the rather lackluster season for Project VORTEX 1994. Regardless of the lack of tornadoes, the segment offered some enjoyable insight into the largest field operation for tornado research of the era.
'Target Tornado' was part of a series of tornado and severe weather themed programs produced by The Weather Channel that commenced in 1992 and concluded in 1996. Those included 'The Enemy Wind' [1992], 'Storm Chaser: Warren Faidley' [1992, 1996], 'Target Tornado' [1994], 'The Chase' [1995], 'Tornadoes '95 [1996], 'Five Great Weather Disasters' [1996] and 'Tornado Chase '96 [1996]. The show also generated interest in the first national 'storm chaser conference' sponsored and held by The Weather Channel in March 1995.
This is the original September 25, 1994 cable broadcast as recorded, complete with local forecasts from the Kalamazoo, Michigan region; commercials and a tropical weather segment that follows the show.
Target Tornado © 1994 The Weather Channel, All Rights Reserved.
Typically shown at Civil Defense and weather spotter training meetings in the 1970's and 1980's, this film was a follow up by the producers of the film 'A Lady Named Camille' [1970] that chronicled the August 1969 Cat-5 hurricane Camille in Mississippi.
On a side note, WHAS-AM helicopter traffic reporter Dick Gilbert was the first to broadcast a live audio report of a developing tornado from a helicopter via radio. A dramatization of that event is also recreated with Dick Gilbert within this film.
The Day of The Killer Tornadoes is public domain by this point and has been sampled by countless television newscasts, programs and documentaries since its release to the public in 1975.
Additional information on the April 3-4, 1974 "Super" tornado outbreak: vlab.noaa.gov/web/nws-heritage/-/the-april-1974-super-outbreak-of-tornadoes
Additional information on the March 18, 1925 tri-state tornado: weather.gov/pah/1925Tornado_ss
Video © 1996, 1997 Towers Productions, The History Channel, All Rights Reserved.
These are the live remotes from that April 2, 1994 WOOD-TV 'Live at Five' newscast recorded off air when originally broadcast. Pardon the audio buzz in the original videotape recording.
Video © 1994 WOOD-TV, All Rights Reserved.
As quality films of tornadoes in motion were far and few between in 1972, much of the stock footage incorporated ranged from the mid-1950's through late 1960's. Overall this was one of the better educational films, if not the best, to be produced in the 1970's until the National Weather Service released 'Spotters Guide' in 1977/78.
This copy of 'The Tornado: ATU' 1972 is remastered in 1080 high definition from an original source tape.
© 1972 Environmental Films, The Tornado Project. Produced by Tom and Doris Grazulis, All Rights Reserved.
West Michigan severe weather seasonal activity had been consistently active in the decades leading up to this special. 1953, 1965, 1967-68, 1974 and 1977 had all produced some form of substantial significant tornado or regional outbreak in the broadcast market. Public severe weather awareness by way of television was becoming more informative and competitive amongst local stations as well, with live conventional weather radar being a vital tool for both warnings and ratings. While primitive by today's standards, many of the points made in this special still remain valid in this very matter of fact, non-sensational 1978 presentation.
Video © 1978 WZZM-TV, All Rights Reserved.
Numerous documentaries, television/cable programs, and many videos found on YouTube discuss the event in assorted detail. In 1999, Towers Productions produced this 45-minute documentary for A&E Home Video and The History Channel. Part of 'The Wrath of God" series, it was one of the more comprehensive ever produced, and complemented a segment on the "Roar of 1974" included in the 'Target Tornado' program by The Weather Channel in 1994. While producers of this program took some visual liberties with assorted tornado stock footage; from a combination of meteorological overviews, eyewitnesses and survivor perspectives, this remains an excellent in-depth overview for anyone interested in learning about the event.
Further reading can be found here via the National Weather Service @NWSWilmingtonOH: weather.gov/iln/19740403
Remastered from videotape and presented in 1080p high definition.
© 1999 Towers Productions, The History Channel. All Rights Reserved
The colorful thumbnail included from PBS 'AM Weather' is up for a reason. How often do you encounter a flashy thumbnail accompanied by a IMPACT statement that pulls you into a live, modern real-time weather multicast on YouTube? A major media paradigm shift is underway in terms of how internet and broadcast television weather information is presented, sold and consumed. At the end of the day, it's a mix of information, entertainment, occasionally engaging personalities and business. On YouTube there are no rules or much if any regulation at this time. The newer formats continue to draw viewers away from traditional outlets, regardless of hype. Has it evolved, revolved or devolved?
Technological and real-time weather information delivery [instant video, reports, etc] are leaps and bounds further than what these broadcasts offered, but just because there are more "channels" and personalities that deliver weather content nowadays, does it benefit the masses or do a disservice? Are there too many options? Is it confusing? Or do people just like to be entertained by a very primitive interest in weather? Opinions vary greatly. Numbers and analytics speak volumes. Either way, all of these broadcasts are product of a bygone era, where at the very least, we can see how far "digital" weather delivery systems have grown for better or worse since 1987.
Video by The Weather Channel and PBS © 1987, All Rights Reserved.
STT [1986] was frequently shown by National Weather Services offices across the Midwest and Plains until the early 1990's when it was replaced by the production of 'StormWatch' by Martin Lisius and the Texas Severe Storms Association [TESSA] in 1995. As it fell into the public domain in 1996, 'Seeking the Tornado' was eventually mass marketed by Good Times Home Video in the wake of 'Twister' and the tornado video production boom of 1996-1997.
This has been remastered from a film to videotape copy.
Produced by the National Weather Service, 1986.
For other news program features on "storm chasing" and "Twister" in 1996, see this video compilation: youtu.be/giN1cCyxvQw?si=TUilIJjazWRwtWzN
Video © 1996 NBC Universal, Late Night™ ®, All Rights Reserved.
Additional information on the Red River Valley tornado outbreak of April 10, 1979: weather.gov/oun/events-19790410
A local 1980 documentary on the April 10, 1979 tornado events by KAUZ-TV: youtu.be/DICmmhl2z-c?si=CuLhqF6HmPamid2w
Video © 1980 KSWO-TV, All Rights Reserved.
Remastered in 2023 from a 3/4" U-Matic videotape.
An article on the May 31, 1985 Barrie, Ontario tornado can be accessed here: globalnews.ca/news/4245391/barrie-tornado-1985
Video © 1985, Canadian Broadcast Company.
This Universal Newsreel chronicles only a small portion of the aftermath by the April 30, 1967 tornado outbreak. A gross over-estimate of tornado windspeed [i.e. 500 miles per hour] common to this era is mentioned by the narrator.
An excellent retrospective of the events on this day can be accessed here: weather.gov/media/mpx/April30-1967-MN-Tornadoes.pdf
Film © Universal Newsreel, 1967.
This Universal Newsreel chronicles only a brief glimpse of the tornado aftermath. Further information on the April 21, 1967 tornado outbreak can be accessed here: weather.gov/lot/1967_April_Tornadoes
Film © 1967 UPI, Universal Newsreel.
Matt Biddle was working on his MS in geography at the University of Oklahoma and participated in Project VORTEX 94-95, as part of the Probe 3 crew. His eccentric personal vehicle, a decked out Chevy El Camino, along with his "Moderate Risk" + "Some Fear" promotional branding and storm chase highlight videotape productions of that era were all fun parts of his personality. Afflicted by numerous health ailments since birth, his determination and drive was inspiring to anyone who knew him. Matt passed away on April 10, 2018.
A tribute to Matt Biddle by Dr. Chuck Doswell can be accessed here: http://cadiiitalk.blogspot.com/2018/04/a-tribute-to-matt-biddle-my-friend-and.html
Mark Herndon signed onto the 1995-96 Twister production as a consultant and storm chaser, leading actors out on actual storm treks and guided film crews [with Biddle] to aid in capturing actual storm cinematography that was intermixed with computer simulations in the film. Herndon, an avid rock climber and self-admitted thrill seeker began chasing in the late 1980's and joined up with Biddle prior to the inception of Twister.
This CBC interview with Biddle and Herndon is an excellent representation of how storm chasing was both achieving a foothold in popular culture, yet still remained in humble territory for what was to come a decade later. In 2014, I interviewed both Matt and Mark for the Storm Chasing Anthology documentary project, but Matt's health had taken a turn for the worse which made long conversations problematic. This perhaps is the best interview I am aware of that featured both Matt and Mark.
Video © 1996 CBC, All Rights Reserved. The Twister clips were furnished to media outlets worldwide for promotion of the film and are © 1996 Warner Bros. and Amblin Entertainment.
© 1991 WKRC-TV, All Rights Reserved.
Further information on the US side of the May 31, 1985 tornado outbreak: weather.gov/ctp/TornadoOutbreak_May311985
For an article on the Canadian portion of the outbreak: barrie.ctvnews.ca/it-s-a-historic-storm-remembering-the-barrie-tornado-38-years-later-1.6421139
Video © 1985 NBC News, All Rights Reserved.
Video © 1986 National Severe Storms Laboratory.
This video composite of Oshkosh tornado films was archived by the National Severe Storms Laboratory from various sources, including WBAY-TV. The film sequences were used in numerous television programs and documentaries about tornadoes in the 1970's and 1980's.
16mm film © 1979 National Severe Storms Laboratory, NOAA.
A detailed writeup about Project SESAME-79 can be downloaded here: journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/bams/61/6/1520-0477-61_6_560.xml
This production also initiated a widespread public misconception of seeking shelter underneath highway overpasses, in part from a survivor account of the Wichita Falls, Texas tornado, all less than a decade prior to the infamous April 26, 1991 "underpass" video by KSNW-TV near El Dorado, Kansas that further perpetuated rather bad advice.
This is a remastered version of the original 1984 videotape produced by Thirty-Five Sixteen Productions for NOAA. The video has always been public domain, as it was funded by tax dollars for when NOAA had a budget to commission such productions.
The local KAUZ-TV 1980 documentary produced on the April 10, 1979 "Terrible Tuesday" Red River Valley tornado outbreak and Wichita Falls, Texas tornado can be viewed here: youtu.be/DICmmhl2z-c
The Dimmitt, Texas tornado was historically noteworthy as for the first time, high resolution volumetric radar scans from the prototype Doppler on Wheels mobile radar of a significant tornado in progress were obtained. A full paper on the study can be read here: journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/mwre/128/7/1520-0493_2000_128_2135_frootd_2.0.co_2.xml
Edited versions of this tornado video sequence, one of the more dramatic from the June 2-9, 1995 Plains tornado activity, were used by numerous broadcast television, cable and documentary media outlets in the mid-1990's and years to follow. Several other angles of the Dimmitt tornado were recorded, with this being the most close range of the batch.
An excellent detailed write up of the VORTEX chase day by Bill Gargan from 2008 can still be accessed here: weather.gov/media/top/newsletter/news0508.pdf
Remastered from a Hi8 to VHS videotape copy.
© 1995 NOAA. Video by Bill Gargan, Bob Davies-Jones and the VORTEX Probe 1 crew.
The final video in the series, recorded by Andy Olmer, became known as the "crazy farmer" footage by various storm chasers and meteorologists who circulated VHS videotape copies by word of mouth trade in the late 1990's and early 2000's. A lone utterance by farmer Olmer: "Susan, get my pants" was forever cemented into tornado video history from this point on, and why not! This incredible vortex display as it approached the Olmer farmstead, along with its vortex breakdown, is one of the most spectacular ever documented on home video in the late 1990's. It was never clear if Olmer ever obtained the requested pants prior to seeking shelter.
National Geographic followed up with Andy Olmer years later in this separate 2005 piece: youtu.be/IUj0IzcN1vA?si=LpK9aAn6XqVyY8M4
Other aspects of the storm included softball or larger size hail falling to earth as the tornado approached along with fantastic supercell mesocyclone structure from other perspectives. Two farmhouses were destroyed with six others severely damaged. 17 injuries were attributed to the tornado along with F2-rated [original scale] property damage.
Video © 1998 to all noted videographers.
The ice storm was one in a series of annual significant winter storms to affect Michigan and Great Lakes region in the mid to late 1970's.
Remastered from a 16mm film reel to 3/4" videotape, 2023.
© Consumers Energy, 1976, All Rights Reserved.
WUSA-TV © 1985, All Rights Reserved.
"Storm Chasers" [1993] follows several storm chasers and meteorologists during their varied exploits on the Plains, touches on a [then] recent Central Plains tornado outbreak [April 26, 1991] and a few other topics.
Program © 1993, 1995 A&E Productions, Kurtis Productions, All Rights Reserved.
This segment on Sterling Colgate is from the 1992 production of 'Tornado Video Classics Vol. 1' by Environmental Films and illustrates the great difficulty of this attempted project.
For a ground view of the rocket launch by air, go to the :30 mark of this 16mm film by Dr. Erik Rasmussen, taken near Alfalfa, Oklahoma: youtu.be/FmEDpidG11k
Original films provided by Sterling Colgate to The Tornado Project, © 1992.
Look closely and you will see a small aircraft banking away from the rope out of the Alfalfa tornado. This plane was piloted by Sterling Colgate, a physicist with the Los Alamos National Laboratory, who in 1981 attempted to launch instrumented rockets into the various stages of tornadoes. Due to severe turbulence, none of the rockets penetrated the vortex. Colgate made an emergency landing on a nearby road shortly after the film was taken, but was fortunately not injured. All attempts by Colgate to launch rockets by aircraft were discontinued after this event. The series of tornadoes concludes with the very photogenic vortex west of Cordell.
A personal account with Roy Britt, who was accompanying NSSL 'Sound Chase' at Cordell, Oklahoma can be viewed here: youtu.be/Rhp-_vnn5vM?si=eJcNQ0Cdpo4MHqKf
Also nearby was a news helicopter from KWTV 9, the CBS affiliate in Oklahoma City, broadcasting live images of the tornado north of Clinton, a historical first. That chopper also had to make an emergency landing due to the extreme turbulence around the supercell thunderstorm/s.
These are restored film scans from an original 16mm contact reel, now archived permanently at Texas Tech University. Scans and restoration achieved through the services of the @chicagofilmarchives in October 2023.
Film © 1981 Dr. Erik Rasmussen, NSSL, All Rights Reserved.
KARE-TV broadcast the images live during it's late afternoon newscast as it happened and forever cemented this event in broadcast weather history. From a mesoscale meteorology standpoint, it remains the most detailed aerial viewpoint of vortex evolution chronicled to date. Contrast this video to laboratory models of the late 20th century and the similarities are eerily identical.
For comparison, Neil Ward's early laboratory vortex models can be viewed here: youtu.be/sLYJzfC-S_4
This raw unedited videotape begins with a ground perspective from a separate KARE-TV news crew in the vicinity of Fridley, featuring dozens of curious observers watching the tornado from a local Target store. Note how low contrast this view was relative to the more fluid news helicopter perspective.
The second half is the aerial view recorded by Tom Empey from the helicopter. This was the era of ENG news broadcasting where an actual photographer accompanied a pilot and operated a full-size video camera pointed out a side window or door. The video was stabilized by the incorporated Gyrocam™ lens adaptor that attached to a bayonet-style lens mount on a Sony BVP-style broadcast video camera, allowing for stable telephoto viewpoints. Occasional live dialogue between helicopter pilot Max Messmer, then KARE 11 chief meteorologist Paul Douglas, station anchors and production personnel can be heard occasionally during the live transmissions. Another television helicopter from WCCO-TV also captured video of this tornado as it occurred, but from a greater distance than the KARE 11 traffic crew. Lack of audio in spots reflects how the original videotape was recorded.
This was not the first time a tornado was broadcast live from a TV news helicopter. That feat goes to KWTV 9, the CBS affiliate in Oklahoma City, near Clinton, Oklahoma on May 22, 1981.
A KARE 11 broadcast special, "Unheard Sirens" with many of the stories from this day can be viewed here: youtu.be/T9LbELUzM6k
A full article on the event via the Minnesota Post here: minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/07/25-years-ago-tornado-made-broadcasting-history-twin-cities
All video courtesy and © KARE 11, All Rights Reserved.
The tornado eventually directly impacted the neighborhood a block east of where this videotape was recorded.
The low fidelity third or fourth generation copy has degraded over the years, and perhaps is most interesting for the audio alone.
Video courtesy and copyright © 1991 Dan Walton, All Rights Reserved.
Additional information on the April 26, 1991 tornado outbreak in Kansas: weather.gov/ict/Apr26Review
Three videos views of the Pampa tornado are presented here. First is the full video recorded by Randy Stubblefield, along with two other viewpoints from area residents as the tornado was occurring. A damage survey concludes this video compilation.
If you were a weather enthusiast of any kind in the 1990's, there's a good chance you caught a glimpse of this tornado on one of various television programs, documentaries or the acclaimed 'Tornado Video Classics' video series produced by The Tornado Project.
Videos courtesy and copyright © 1995 to all sources noted. All Rights Reserved.
More information on Project VORTEX: www.eol.ucar.edu/field_projects/vortex-95
Video recorded by Dean Alison, © 1995.


