Red Hook Guitar
Glowing Eyes by Twenty One Pilots advanced ukulele tutorial
updated
For example in C:
C D E F G A B C D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A C chord contains the notes C E G and the 9th would be the D note an octave higher.
Learn popular voicings of these chords for guitar, how to form them from chords you already know, and apply them to music in the video.
Songs with add9 chords:
Message in a Bottle
Satellite
Every Breath You Take
Castles Made of Sand
Jane Says
Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)
Wonderwall
Leaving Las Vegas
Popular 9th chord voicings for guitar are included as a PDF for Patrons, along with TABs for the song examples.
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By learning melodies, songs, and solos, you can start to learn how to phrase and make music with this scale.
Song Examples:
Suzy Q: CCR
Break On Through: The Doors
Are You Gonna Go My Way: Lenny Kravitz
Back in Black: AC/DC
Little Sister: Elvis Presley
Rumble: Link Wray
Howlin' For You: The Black Keys
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The diminished chord is made of minor thirds.
The triad formula is 1 b3 b5
The seventh chord formula is 1 b3 b5 bb7
You can form diminished triads by taking your minor chord inversions and flatting the 5th. You can also take any diminished chord and move it 3 frets to get the next inversion.
Another fun tip is understanding that the root of the diminished chord voicing could be any of the notes making up the chord.
Song examples:
I've Got Friends in Low Places: Garth Brooks
This Love: Maroon 5
Stay With Me: Sam Smith
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TABS available for Patrons!
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A borrowed chord is a chord that belongs in another key, but is placed in another key. Because of this, it may sound unique or unusual to your ear.
A common example of this in popular music is turning the IV chord minor in a major key. This is also called parallel harmony.
If we take the chords in C Major and compare them to C minor, you can see where this comes from.
C Major: C Dm Em F G Am Bdim
C minor: Cm Ddim Eb Fm Gm Ab Bb
The IV chord is major in a major key, but minor in a minor key. Songwriters and composers will often borrow that iv minor chord and place it in a major chord progression to add tension or moodiness and then resolve that tension to another chord.
The few examples I give in this video are the iv I progression, the iv V I progression, and the iv vi progression.
Song examples:
In My Life
I Will Follow You Into The Dark
Sleepwalk
Walking After Midnight
Eye in the Sky
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Examples of sixths in popular music:
Brazil: Declan McKenna
Soul Man: Sam and Dave
Wanted Dead or Alive: Bon Jovi
Sound and Vision: David Bowie
While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Beatles
Heartbreaker Solo: Led Zeppelin
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The harmony: Gm F
Scales used to solo over this progression:
G minor pentatonic
G minor blues scale
G Aeolian
G Dorian
Why? G minor pentatonic is a minor scale with 5 tones. It goes very well with a minor chord, as does the G blues scale, which is the same scale with a b5.
Gm to F occurs in a few keys:
Bb: Bb Cm Dm Eb F Gm Adim Bb: vi V progression in Bb
However, it has a minor tonality, not a major tonality, so we need to refer to it as G minor or G Aeolian. Aeolian is the 6th mode based off of a parent major scale. Since the Gm sits on the 6th degree of Bb, we refer to it as G Aeolian.
F: F Gm Am Bb C Dm Edim F: ii I progression in F
However, it has a minor tonality, not a major tonality, so we need to refer to it as G minor or G Dorian. Dorian is the 2nd mode based off of a parent major scale. Since the Gm sits on the 2nd degree of F, we refer to it as G Dorian.
It's fun to mix all of these sounds together and create more interesting lines.
Have fun!
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The full lesson with charts and tabs are available on our Patreon account.
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In this video I demonstrate tenths with the root on the E string, A string, and D string in the key of G and C.
Examples of songs using tenths:
Scar Tissue: RHCP
Tripping Billies: DMB
Blackbird: The Beatles
Georgia: Vance Joy
Intro to Cliffs Of Dover: Eric Johnson (Live from Austin, TX)
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Designed for complete beginners to advanced beginners.
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The formula is 1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
The chords are idim (or m7b5) II iii iv V VI7 vii
It has a minor 2nd and diminished 5th and sounds very dissonant. Because of this, it isn't often found in Popular music.
The examples used in this video are:
Painkiller: Judas Priest (Intro)
Army of Me: Bjork
Juicebox: The Strokes (Bass Line)
Dust To Dust: John Kirkpatrick
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Soprano, Concert, Tenor, Baritone.
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The formula is 1 2 3 #4 5 6 7
Song Examples:
Freewill: Rush
Waltz #1: Elliott Smith
Oceans: Pearl Jam
Stairway To Heaven: Led Zeppelin
Salamanders in the Sun: Steve Vai
Flying in a Blue Dream: Joe Satriani
The Simpsons Theme Song (Lydian Dominant)
Watermelon Easter Hay: Frank Zappa
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Tabs are available in PDF form on Patreon.
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Mixolydian Formula = 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7 8
It’s the same as the Major Scale, but has a minor 7th.
Building chords with Mixolydian, we get I ii iii dim IV v vi bVII
Song Examples:
Norwegian Wood: The Beatles
verse: D C G D ( I bVII IV I)
I Feel Fine: The Beatles
intro: D C G Parallel Modes
Clocks: Coldplay
verse: D Am Em D ( I v vi I)
Summer Song: Joe Satriani
verse: A D (I IV)
Jessica: The Allman Brothers
verse: A D ( I IV)
Back in Black: AC/DC
verse/chorus: E D A (I bVII IV)
Rock N Roll Ain’t Noise Pollution: AC/DC
verse: E7
All Blues: Miles Davis
G7 (I7) C7 (I7) Parallel Modes
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Phrygian Formula: 1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
Phrygian Dominant Formula: 1 b2 3 4 5 b6 7
In this video, both scales are broken down in theory with typical chord progressions analyzed. Then we look at songs that are commonly referred to as examples of Phrygian. Most are found to actually be Phrygian Dominant or a combination of Phrygian minor and Phrygian Dominant.
Song Examples:
White Rabbit: Jefferson Airplane
Remember Tomorrow: Iron Maiden
Mr. Man: Alicia Keys
War: Joe Satriani
The Sails of Charon: The Scorpions
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In this video I give examples of how to write a chord progression in Aeolian, as well as Rock and Pop songs examples to learn and practice.
Sweet Dreams: The Eurhythmics or Marilyn Manson
Crazy Train: Ozzy Osbourne
First Tube: Phish
Ain' No Sunshine: Bill Withers
All Along The Watchtower: Bob Dylan/Jimi Hendrix
Zombie: The Cranberries
Losing My Religion: R.E.M.
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The Dorian Formula is 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7
Examples include:
Pick Up The Pieces: Average White Band
Oye Como Va: Santana
Evil Ways: Santana
So What: Miles Davis
Chameleon: Herbie Hancock
I Wish: Steve Wonder
Feelin' Alright: Dave Mason
Mooondance: Van Morrison
Scarborough Fair: Simon & Garfunkel
Who Will Save Your Soul: Jewel
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When thinking of the modes, you can access them by thinking of the parent major scale they are derived from or memorize and understand their formulas. I recommend both.
Practice the modes by using a loop pedal or backing tracks on YouTube. You can also practice all of your major modes starting from one root and then all of your minor modes starting on one root to hear their distinct differences.
More to come!
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This videos breaks down the theory behind the chord progression, which scales to use, and how to practice playing over the song with arpeggios to outline the chord changes.
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I will do more thorough videos on the subject of mixing minor and Major pentatonic patterns and sounds in future lessons.
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Make sure to use alternate picking, proper fingerings, and to use a metronome.
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These three positions can be played in one position at a time or combined to connect horizontally across the fretboard.
"I've Got My Eyes On You" by Buddy Guy is used as an example to apply this concept. The purpose of this video is to help students get out of the rut of playing scales and thinking more melodically. Since I improvised most of what I played, I can't provide tabs.
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Ukulele chord inversions
Here’s a link to the new music school. www.rhinebeckschoolofmusic.com and a link to our Patreon account. www.patreon.com/rhinebeckschoolofmusic. I don’t have much time to answer questions here anymore or even post many videos, so that might be a better avenue for those who want more custom tailored content and answers to questions, etc.
We offer private and group lessons on guitar, bass, ukulele, mandolin, banjo, violin, drums, percussion, piano, voice, trumpet, trombone, and more!
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I’ll do the whole song eventually.
This is a fun way to maintain the Bluesy sound, but expand on it a little further melodically.
Here’s a link to the tab for the solo. tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/guns_n_roses/knockin_on_heavens_door_tabs_12702
One way, I like to call “Spread Form.” The other way, I like to call “Compressed Form.”
Practicing the Major Scale Patterns “Spread Form,” will give your fingers more flexibility and make stretching easier. I find they are more appropriate when playing Metal or Rock solos. Joe Satriani and Kirk Hammett use these often.
It’s easier to visualize and learn the modes with “Spread Form,” as you can connect them with 7 patterns across the fretboard.
When playing Jazz and other styles though, I find playing the “Compressed Form,” to be easier and more appropriate. Stylistically, Jazz has more turns and changes to navigate.
It’s easier to physically play the “Compressed Form” patterns and there are only 5 patterns to learn.
Learning your Major scales both ways will help you think about them with different perspectives and get creative.
Spread Form patterns across the neck: acousticplayer.wordpress.com/fretboard-knowledge/scales/313-2
Compressed Form patterns across the neck: http://guitarteacher.com/caged-patterns-major-scale-and-minor-pentatonic-test/comment-page-1
The solo is in C minor pentatonic. The notes are as follows...
C Eb F G Bb C
Here’s a link to the tab...tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/eric_clapton/after_midnight_tabs_128892
I show a little improvisation over this chord progression, as well as the actual solo and variations on how to play it.
Have fun!
The more solos you transcribe and learn, the more those mature lines will come out in your playing. The goal is to be able to eventually add that to your own voice and style of playing.
Here’s a link to the tab for this solo. tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/pink_floyd/wish_you_were_here_tabs_730862
Wish You Were Here is a great beginner solo to learn. It’s based off of a G and Em7 chord. The relative minor or 6th degree of G is E, so E minor pentatonic would be the appropriate solo key.
It goes to an A chord in the 3rd and 4th lines, which could be considered the key of D, but E Pentatonic still works over it.
Practice pattern #1 and #2 in E separately and then combine them together.
E G B D E are the notes in E Pentatonic.
Learning more solos will help you with your phrasing and making music out of scales. It will also help you to improvise.
Solos where you will find this applied.
Wish You Were Here: Pink Floyd
Money: Pink Floyd
Most Chuck Berry solos
Run Run Rudolph: Chuck Berry
The Ocean: Led Zeppelin
Riff to Come Together by The Beatles
Back In Black: ACDC
Highway To Hell: ACDC
The Wind Cries Mary: Jimi Hendrix
Foxy Lady intro: Jimi Hendrix
The pattern this follows should become obvious after playing through the first half of it. If you need to review what an interval of a 4th is, review Theory Lesson 2: intervals or Theory Lesson 5: The Circle of 4ths and 5ths.
Here are the notes ascending:
A D C E
D G E A
G C A D
C E D G
E A G C
Here are the notes descending:
C G A E
G D E C
D A C G
A E G D
E C D A
I will provide a link to the tab for this exercise soon.
Practice this exercise in all 5 patterns, across the fretboard in every key.
Try practicing it with a metronome for better time.
The pattern this follows should become obvious after playing through the first half of it.
Here are the notes ascending:
A C A C D C
D E D E G E
G A G A C A
C D C D E D
E G E G A G
A C A C
Here are the notes descending:
C A C A G A
G E G E D E
D C D C A C
A G A G E G
E D E D C D
C A C A
I will provide a link to the tab for this exercise soon.
Practice this exercise in all 5 patterns, across the fretboard in every key.
Try practicing it with a metronome for better time.
In this video, I’ll show you how to play outside of the typical 5 box patterns, by connecting them horizontally.
The first connection starts on pattern #5 in A, goes into pattern #1 and finishes on pattern #2.
The notes are as follows:
G A C D E in three octaves
Every time you ascend a pattern, descend it.
Follow this link for a tab version of this lesson. redhookguitar.com/files/316632/pentatonic-connections.jpg
Songs to apply this to:
Solo to Money by Pink Floyd in B Pentatonic
Carry On My Wayward Son intro in A Pentatonic
Solo to Let It Be by The Beatles in A pentatonic
The second connection pattern goes from pattern #3 in A, to pattern #4, and ends in pattern #5.
The notes would be D E G A C in three octaves
The solo to Stairway To Heaven by Led Zeppelin uses both horizontal patterns and is a great one to learn for moving A Pentatonic across the fretboard. The Ocean by Led Zeppelin is also another good one to learn for applying this concept.
These patterns help you connect the individual box shapes and play horizontally across the fretboard, opening up more melodic possibilities.
It’s easy to get stuck playing the first pattern of the pentatonic scale and moving it around to different keys and positions. Learning all 5 patterns will get you out of that habit and allow you to play all over the fretboard in any key.
The first pattern is the easiest to memorize and play, as it is symmetrical, but remember there are 5 patterns that connect like puzzle pieces across the fretboard and allow you to be more dynamic and melodic in your playing.
For scale diagrams of all 5 patterns, follow this link to my website. redhookguitar.com/files/315897/minor-pentatonic-scale-patterns.jpeg I included the #4/b5 blue note variation in the diagrams, but didn’t demonstrate them in the video.
In the key of ‘A,’ here are the notes:
Pattern #1: A C D E G A C D E G A C
Pattern #2: C D E G A C D E G A C D
Pattern #3: D E G A C D E G A C D E
Pattern # 4: E G A C D E G A C D E G
Pattern #5: G A C D E G A C D E G A
Take note of where the root note (the A note in this case) is in each pattern.
Fingering is important and good technique helps you play fluidly and effortlessly. Rules of fingering are as follows:
Starting with your pointer finger on your left hand, if you go to the next fret over, use your middle finger. Two frets over, use your ring finger. Three frets over or more, use your pinky!
Nobody likes to use their pinky, as it’s the weakest finger, but the only way to strengthen it is to use it!
There are variations on fingering and players who break these rules. Find what works for you, as long as it’s logical.
With your right hand, use alternate picking, meaning, alternating your picking strokes, down, then up when ascending the scale. Up, then down when descending the scale.
You can practice the motion on your open strings before playing it with your scale.
Practice these patterns in every key!
Also play these with the blue note or #4/b5 variation.
In the key of ‘A,’ here are the notes:
Pattern #1: A C D D#/Eb E G A C D D#/Eb E G A C
Pattern #2: C D D#/Eb E G A C D D#/Eb E G A C D
Pattern #3: D D#/Eb E G A C D D#/Eb E G A C D D#/Eb E
Pattern # 4: E G A C D D#/Eb E G A C D D#/Eb E G
Pattern #5: G A C D D#/Eb E G A C D D#/Eb E G A
Practice these with a metronome for good timing. Set the tempo to a slow and comfortable tempo, practicing Quarter Notes, Eight notes, triplets, and sixteenth notes, then increasing the tempo over time, as your speed increases.
Before you watch this video, you should have an understanding of Intervals, Major and minor thirds in particular (Lesson 2), the Major Scale (Lesson 3), and the Diatonic Chord Progression (Lesson 6).
When playing single notes, you might want to make them fuller by building two note chords with Major and minor thirds. The intro to “Brown Eyed Girl” by Van Morrison is a good example of this. Spanish music is also where you might find these two note chords and I use “27 Toquen Mariachis Canten” by Leo Dan as an example in this video. I also harmonize the trumpet melody to “Rock N Roll Star” by The Byrds as another example.
The first step in creating two note chords with thirds is to establish which key you want to play in. I will use ‘C’ Major as a starting point because it’s easy.
C D E F G A B C
Now think about the Diatonic Chord Progression and the pattern of Major, minor, and diminished chords. In ‘C’ Major, you would have the following.
C Dm Em F G Am Bdim C
Now break this down in terms of major and minor thirds for each chord.
C - E (Major third) D - F (minor third) E - G (minor third) F - A (major third)
G- B (major third) A - C (minor third) B - D (minor third)
I use my first example in ‘C’ Major, starting with the Major Scale being played on the ‘B’ string and harmonizing the thirds on the ‘E’ string.
Check out “27 Toquen Mariachis Canten” by Leo Dan as an example in ‘C’ Major.
Try applying this concept to other keys as well.
‘G’ Major is another easy key.
G A B C D E F# G
G Am Bm C D Em F#dim G
Broken down in major and minor thirds, it would be as follows.
G - B (Major third) A - C (minor third) B - D (minor third) C - E (major third)
D - F# (major third) E - G (minor third) F# - A (minor third)
Listen to “Brown Eyed Girl” by Van Morrison and learn the intro as an example in ‘G’ Major.
‘D’ Major is another easy key.
D E F# G A B C# D
D Em F#m G A Bm C#dim D
Broken down in major and minor thirds, it would be as follows.
D - F# (Major third) E- G (minor third) F# - A (minor third) G - B (major third)
A - C# (major third) B - D (minor third) C# - E(minor third)
Listen to “Rock N Roll Star” by The Byrds and harmonize the intro as an example in ‘D’ Major.
As always, practice these in every key to get acquainted with playing all over the fretboard.
*Also try applying this concept to all string groupings. G - B, D - G, A - D, E - A.
This concept can also be applied to scales other than the Major Scale.
Modes are a type of 7 scales with unique sounds. They can be based off of the Major Scale, or Harmonic and Melodic Minor scales. We are going to start with the Major Scale, which is the most common and easiest application.
If you don’t know what the Major Scale is, take a minute to review Lesson 3.
Here are the seven modes by name:
Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, Locrian
The modes originated in Ancient Greece, which is where they got their names. Each mode was named after a region to represent the people who lived there.
The modes can best be explained as a type of scale that if you alter the starting point of one note of the scale, you’ll get a completely different sound. I’ll start with the key of “C” because it’s the easiest. Here’s the “C” Major Scale, also known as the Ionian Mode:
Ionian Mode: C D E F G A B C
As I said above, we can get different flavors or sounds out of this one scale by starting and ending on a different note. Or by playing different chords underneath it. I’ll take you through each tone of the scale and show you how to practice and hear the unique sound each mode has.
If we play this scale from “C” to “C,” we get a”C” Major Scale. In terms of Modes, we are going to name this the Ionian Mode. Pair this with a C Major chord and you will hear the sound.
The intervals that make up the Ionian Mode are the same as the Major Scale and are as follows.
Root, Major 3rd, 4th, 5th, Major 6th, Major 7th, Octave
Play this scale over any chord progression in the key of “C” and you will hear the sound. Examples: Send Me On My Way: Rusted Root, Falling Slowly: Glen Hansard, Wild World: Cat Stevens, La Bamba: Richie Valens
Next, we will start on the second note of the scale, which is “D.”
Here are the notes:
Dorian Mode: D E F G A B C D
The intervals:
Root, Major second, minor 3rd, 4th, 5th, Major 6th, minor 7th, Octave.
This is known as the Dorian Mode. It is a minor scale with a Major 6th. Pair this with a Dm chord to hear the sound. Song examples: Oye Como Va: Santana, Evil Ways: Santana
Next we’ll start on the third note of the scale, which is “E.”
Here are the notes:
Phrygian Mode: E F G A B C D E
Here are the intervals:
Root, minor 2nd, minor 3rd, 4th, 5th, minor 6th, minor 7th, octave
This is known as the Phrygian Mode. It is a minor scale with a minor 2nd, and when played against an “E” minor chord, it has a Spanish Minor sound.
Starting on the next note of the scale, we have an “F.” It’s hard to find songs in a pure Phrygian mode, but here are a few examples: White Rabbit: Jefferson Starship
Lydian Mode: F G A B C D E F
Here are the intervals:
Root, Major 2nd, Major 3rd, Augmented 4th, 5th, Major 6th, Major 7th, octave
This is known as the Lydian Mode. It is a Major scale with an Augmented 4th, and when played against an “FMaj7#11” or “Fmaj7b5” chord, it has a dissonant, Fusion Jazz sound. Examples can be found in a lot of Jazz standards. Blue In Green: Miles Davis, Beneath It All: Gary Anderson
Starting on the next note of the scale, we have a “G.”
Mixolydian Mode: G A B C D E F G
Here are the intervals:
Root, Major 2nd, Major 3rd, 4th, 5th, Major 6th, minor 7th, octave
This is known as the Mixolydian Mode. It is a Major scale with a minor 7th, and when played against a “G7” chord, it has a Blues sound. This is a great mode to play over a Dominant 7 chord and is frequently used to jazz up you Blues playing.
Starting on the next note of the scale, we have an “A” note. Examples: All Blues: Miles Davis
Aeolian Mode: A B C D E F G A
Here are the intervals:
Root, Major 2nd, minor 3rd, 4th, 5th, minor 6th, minor 7th, octave
This is known as the Aeolian Mode. It is a THE Natural minor scale, and when played against an “A” minor chord, it has a minor sound. Play this over chord progressions in a minor key. Examples: Black Magic Woman: Santana, All Along The Watchtower: Dylan, Hendrix
Starting on the next note, we have a “B.”
Locrian Mode: B C D E F G A B
Here are the intervals:
Root, minor 2nd, minor 3rd, 4th, diminished 5th, minor 6th, minor 7th, octave
This is known as the Locrian Mode. It is a minor scale with a diminished 5th, and when played against a “Bm7b5” chord, it has a Jazzy sound. This is also known as a half diminished chord. Examples: Army Of Me: Bjork, Jazz standards
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Time To Dance: Panic! At The Disco
[Verse]
Bb (DUDUDD) Gm
Well, she's not bleeding on the ballroom floor
Bb
Just for the attention.
Bb Gm Dm
Cause that's just ridiculously odd
Bb //// //// (straight quarter notes)
Well, she sure is gonna get it
Gm //// ////
Here's the setting
Bb
Fashion magazines line the walls now
Gm F Dm (Eighth note build)
The walls line the bullet ho- ol- es
Bb
[Pre-Chorus] (Play the melody here)
Dm
Have some composure
Am
Where is your posture?
Bb
Oh, no, no
Am
You're pulling the trigger
F
Pulling the trigger
Gm
All wrong
[x2]
[Chorus]
Bb
Give me envy, give me malice, give me your attention
Gm
Give me envy, give me malice, baby, give me a break!
Bb
When I say "Shotgun", you say “Wedding"
Dm F Dm (eighth note build)
"Shotgun", "Wedding", "Shotgun", “Wedding"
[Verse 2]
Bb
She didn't choose this role
Gm
But she'll play it and make it sincere
Bb Dm F
So you cry, you cry
(Give me a break)
Bb
But they believe it from the tears
Gm
And the teeth right down to the blood
At her feet
Bb
Boys will be boys
Gm F Dm
Hiding in estrogen and wearing Aubergine dreams
[Pre-Chorus] (play melody here)
Dm
Have some composure
Am
Where is your posture?
Bb
Oh, no, no
Am
You're pulling the trigger
F
Pulling the trigger
Gm
All wrong
[x2]
[Bridge]
Am Bb Dm F
Come on this is screaming "Photo op.” op…
Am Bb Dm F
Come on this is screaming "Photo op." op…
Am
Come on
Come on
Bb
This is screaming
Dm
This is screaming
F
This is screaming "Photo op."
Bb
Boys will be boys, baby
Dm
Boys will be boys
Bb
Boys will be boys, baby
Dm F
Boys will be boys
[Chorus]
Bb
Give me envy, give me malice, give me your attention
Gm
Give me envy, give me malice, baby, give me a break!
Bb
When I say "Shotgun", you say “Wedding"
Dm F
"Shotgun", "Wedding", "Shotgun", “Wedding”
Bb
But they believe it from the tears
Gm
And the teeth right down to the blood
At her feet
[Outro]
Bb
Boys will be boys
Gm F Dm
Hiding in estrogen and wearing Aubergine dreams
(Slower)
Dm
Have some composure
Am
Where is your posture?
Bb
Oh, no, no
Am
You're pulling the trigger
F
Pulling the trigger
Gm
All wrong
[Ending]
Dm


