The Oldskool PC"Big Box" computer game collecting has been around for decades, but has only recently joined video games as trading for increasingly crazy prices. Unopened games fetch the most money, but since shrink-wrap can be re-applied to an opened game, how do you know if your expensive software collectible is truly unopened and factory-mint? In this video, I share my knowledge of the properties of shrink-wrap as it pertains to "Big Box" computer games, and give you the tools to spot both original factory seals, as well as re-wrapped items.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction 01:49 Overview 02:29 Who is this guy? 03:20 Definitions and Scope 04:23 DISCLAIMER 04:48 The shrink-wrapping process 08:48 Identification Methodology 09:30 Characteristics of "factory-original" shrink-wrap 13:45 Characteristics of NON-original shrink-wrap 18:49 Test Your Knowledge! 24:13 Q&A 24:25 Aren't you teaching scammers how to make better fakes? 25:14 What can I do to protect myself from fraud? 25:48 Should I remove original shrink-wrap from a collectable item? 26:54 Are there any situations that justify re-sealing a collectable item? 27:54 I had my item graded and slabbed by a grading company, so isn't that proof of authenticity? 29:19 What should I do if a seller scams me? 30:11 Are collectors really paying these insane high prices, or is something else going on? 30:55 Why *did* they shrink-wrap big box computer games, anyway? 31:57 Wrapping it up 32:32 Special thanks
Links and more information: - The Big Box PC Collector's Group on Facebook: facebook.com/groups/BBPCGC - LGR's excellent video on the history and terminology of "Big Box" computer game packaging: youtu.be/S9EOrJ9eWiU - Karl Jobst's video on Heritage, WATA, speculation, and possible market manipulation: youtu.be/rvLFEh7V18A - Artrageous' video on how art forgeries are investigated: youtube.com/watch?v=KA5Kr1qhSyg - Retroboxed, makers of fine acrylic Big Box game protectors, can be found at: retroboxed.com
Special thanks to: - Tom Carroll at Industrial Packaging, for helping with research. Contact Industrial Packaging for any industrial packaging needs: industrialpackaging.com - Stuart Feldhamer for providing pictures. Check out Stu's Game Reviews at youtube.com/c/StusGameReviews (and view youtu.be/Ffi7MTNxQgM for a video relevant to this topic) - Pascal, for providing pictures. Contact him at your own peril :-) at the Big Box PC Collector's Group on Facebook. - Kevin Ng, Joel McCoy, and Enrico Ricciardi for proofreading and general quality control - @harrymccracken, who tracked down the Tacoma Egghead picture (image credit: Russ Carmack, Morning News Tribune) - @CompStoreVisual, for tracking down more Egghead photos - PAC Machinery for the sealing machinery videos: pacmachinery.com - US Packaging and Wrapping, for the centerfold film demonstration: uspackagingandwrapping.com - VDO1980 on Tumblr for the Babbage's photos - Brenda Romero for clarifying how Sir-Tech stuffed and sealed. Her extensive curriculum vitae can be found at http://brenda.games/, and she can be found crafting quality electronic entertainment over at romerogames.com - My numismatic father, Robert D. Leonard, for passing honor amongst collectors down to me. If you're curious about currency, buy his book: amazon.com/dp/0794846394/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_4V730EVC4V2E3AFBXCGS - And finally, my loving wife Melissa, who saved the egghead SKU stickers from ending up in the trash when I accidentally brought them home.
Production Notes and miscellaneous info: - After the video was completely finished, it occurred to me that the X-CAR sample shown in the video may have simply been a sloppy re-assembly job at Bethesda, when adding the additional car and track mentioned on the wrap's promo sticker. I think that's the most likely explanation, since the wrap's patina is almost certainly genuine, but the inner box has definitely been tampered with. - The file uploaded to YouTube was 10-bit h.265, but YouTube's compression mangled the quality somewhat. Any banding you see watching on YouTube is not present in the file I uploaded. - All music licensed from Epidemic Sound
==========
Want to support me, and help me make more videos like this? Consider becoming a patron: patreon.com/TheOldskoolPC
Drink when: - Jim talks about "touching" or "manipulating" shrink-wrap - A giant finger or thumb is onscreen - Spotting something that isn't a game - Guessing correctly during the "Test Your Knowledge" examples - Spotting a game you have in your own collection
Chug when: - Jim pokes at something with a blue pointer
Finish your drink when: - You realize that game collectibles have no intrinsic value, as they have no earnings and no melt value
Authentic, or fake? Identifying Big Box Computer Game Shrink-wrapThe Oldskool PC2021-10-19 | "Big Box" computer game collecting has been around for decades, but has only recently joined video games as trading for increasingly crazy prices. Unopened games fetch the most money, but since shrink-wrap can be re-applied to an opened game, how do you know if your expensive software collectible is truly unopened and factory-mint? In this video, I share my knowledge of the properties of shrink-wrap as it pertains to "Big Box" computer games, and give you the tools to spot both original factory seals, as well as re-wrapped items.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction 01:49 Overview 02:29 Who is this guy? 03:20 Definitions and Scope 04:23 DISCLAIMER 04:48 The shrink-wrapping process 08:48 Identification Methodology 09:30 Characteristics of "factory-original" shrink-wrap 13:45 Characteristics of NON-original shrink-wrap 18:49 Test Your Knowledge! 24:13 Q&A 24:25 Aren't you teaching scammers how to make better fakes? 25:14 What can I do to protect myself from fraud? 25:48 Should I remove original shrink-wrap from a collectable item? 26:54 Are there any situations that justify re-sealing a collectable item? 27:54 I had my item graded and slabbed by a grading company, so isn't that proof of authenticity? 29:19 What should I do if a seller scams me? 30:11 Are collectors really paying these insane high prices, or is something else going on? 30:55 Why *did* they shrink-wrap big box computer games, anyway? 31:57 Wrapping it up 32:32 Special thanks
Links and more information: - The Big Box PC Collector's Group on Facebook: facebook.com/groups/BBPCGC - LGR's excellent video on the history and terminology of "Big Box" computer game packaging: youtu.be/S9EOrJ9eWiU - Karl Jobst's video on Heritage, WATA, speculation, and possible market manipulation: youtu.be/rvLFEh7V18A - Artrageous' video on how art forgeries are investigated: youtube.com/watch?v=KA5Kr1qhSyg - Retroboxed, makers of fine acrylic Big Box game protectors, can be found at: retroboxed.com
Special thanks to: - Tom Carroll at Industrial Packaging, for helping with research. Contact Industrial Packaging for any industrial packaging needs: industrialpackaging.com - Stuart Feldhamer for providing pictures. Check out Stu's Game Reviews at youtube.com/c/StusGameReviews (and view youtu.be/Ffi7MTNxQgM for a video relevant to this topic) - Pascal, for providing pictures. Contact him at your own peril :-) at the Big Box PC Collector's Group on Facebook. - Kevin Ng, Joel McCoy, and Enrico Ricciardi for proofreading and general quality control - @harrymccracken, who tracked down the Tacoma Egghead picture (image credit: Russ Carmack, Morning News Tribune) - @CompStoreVisual, for tracking down more Egghead photos - PAC Machinery for the sealing machinery videos: pacmachinery.com - US Packaging and Wrapping, for the centerfold film demonstration: uspackagingandwrapping.com - VDO1980 on Tumblr for the Babbage's photos - Brenda Romero for clarifying how Sir-Tech stuffed and sealed. Her extensive curriculum vitae can be found at http://brenda.games/, and she can be found crafting quality electronic entertainment over at romerogames.com - My numismatic father, Robert D. Leonard, for passing honor amongst collectors down to me. If you're curious about currency, buy his book: amazon.com/dp/0794846394/ref=cm_sw_em_r_mt_dp_4V730EVC4V2E3AFBXCGS - And finally, my loving wife Melissa, who saved the egghead SKU stickers from ending up in the trash when I accidentally brought them home.
Production Notes and miscellaneous info: - After the video was completely finished, it occurred to me that the X-CAR sample shown in the video may have simply been a sloppy re-assembly job at Bethesda, when adding the additional car and track mentioned on the wrap's promo sticker. I think that's the most likely explanation, since the wrap's patina is almost certainly genuine, but the inner box has definitely been tampered with. - The file uploaded to YouTube was 10-bit h.265, but YouTube's compression mangled the quality somewhat. Any banding you see watching on YouTube is not present in the file I uploaded. - All music licensed from Epidemic Sound
==========
Want to support me, and help me make more videos like this? Consider becoming a patron: patreon.com/TheOldskoolPC
Drink when: - Jim talks about "touching" or "manipulating" shrink-wrap - A giant finger or thumb is onscreen - Spotting something that isn't a game - Guessing correctly during the "Test Your Knowledge" examples - Spotting a game you have in your own collection
Chug when: - Jim pokes at something with a blue pointer
Finish your drink when: - You realize that game collectibles have no intrinsic value, as they have no earnings and no melt valueChannel hiatus and personal health updateThe Oldskool PC2024-04-15 | You may have noticed this channel has been on hiatus for a while. There's a good reason for that! I'll be back. Mentioned in the video: Sign up for the VCFMW mailing list so you don't miss any announcements! vcfmw.org/listsub.html Can you help us run VCFMW as a volunteer? Indicate if you're available here: https://forms.gle/Yh57NrVZuPcVZrs28 The scan I elected to get was a coronary calcium scan: my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/16824-calcium-score-screening-heart-scan
Apologies for the wobbly swaying video; it was a spur-of-the-moment decision to shoot video and I guess I didn't have my arm stable enough. If you get motion sickness, only listen to the audio.How a vintage computer enthusiast experiences his Cyberpunk futureThe Oldskool PC2024-01-14 | Watch the full discussion here: youtu.be/Mz62yPl96eA
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personaltidBITS: Highlights from our May 5th 2023 Q&A LivestreamThe Oldskool PC2024-01-08 | Nobody has the time to go back and watch a 3-hour livestream, so I edited the entire thing down into a tight 54 minutes for you. And if you're part of the ADHD crowd, I added chapter stops to the most interesting bits, and links to stuff discussed in the video. Enjoy!
Chapter stops:
00:00 - Intro 00:09 - Despite this channel, I love modern hardware 02:00 - Bad movies and Rapsittie Street Kids 02:53 - Would rewriting the PCjr BIOS improve its compatibility? 04:43 - Why I love real hardware -- and why I also use emulators 06:19 - Movies don't represent computers properly 07:02 - If I could obtain one more system, it would be The Mindset 08:37 - What should I do if my system hangs randomly? 10:00 - TRON 2.0 pioneering 60p video on youtube 11:06 - Formatting floppy disks in the background 12:07 - What do you need to make a mulittasking CPU? 13:13 - Why Area 5150 didn't use composite video 13:36 - Pop, or soda? 15:22 - All your Plus Hardcards are dead 16:15 - Kickstarters and The Tesla Effect 17:20 - Peeking at ROMs with DEBUG 17:49 - Daniel Pesina is a stand-up guy 18:55 - My favorite demoscene handle 19:11 - CGA Snow Explained 20:13 - I make videos for history, not nostalgia 20:40 - My first personal computing memories 22:01 - My favorite homebrew hardware name 22:19 - Demoscene jokes in the 1990s 22:55 - Being poor, Ad-Lib, and why I'd like to be recognized someday for archiving 23:44 - Parenting with DOS computers 24:05 - The Original King's Quest is a Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Game 25:30 - Why CGA snow doesn't bother me 25:56 - Another reason early Sierra games sucked 27:03 - My workflow for developing 8088 code 28:28 - After 20 years of upgrades, it's nice to not have to wait 29:26 - Disappointing drawbacks of being a subject-matter expert 30:05 - I LOVE to dump on Cybergenic Ranger 31:27 - Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle 32:07 - The Pros and Cons of putting a VGA card in your XT-class PC 34:10 - How you enjoy this hobby is your own business 36:12 - Grade-school computing memories 37:23 - How to play HACK in 15 minutes or less 51:36 - The largest "grids" in 80's PC games 52:42 - One appeal of vintage systems over modern systems 53:24 - Outtro
Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalThe IBM PCjr, Part 1: The road to hell is paved with good intentionsThe Oldskool PC2023-11-01 | On the 40th anniversary of the IBM PCjr, we revisit the machine regarded as one of the biggest flops in the computer industry. The media would like you to believe that the PCjr failed because of its infamous keyboard, but that's not the full story. In this multi-part retrospective, we're going to examine the entire lifecycle of the PCjr, and determine the real reason it failed. Along the way, we'll cover its true strengths and weaknesses, the legacy it left on the computer game industry, and the community of hackers that keep its memory alive into the 21st century.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction 00:51 Series Overview 01:25 The state of the home computer market by 1982 03:35 IBM's proposed target market 04:21 PCjr Sales Training VHS 05:28 Anticipation of success 06:20 PCjr announced November 1st 1983 07:55 Hand-on at COMDEX 1983 10:54 Why the shipping delay? 12:57 Books, Magazines, and "Guaranteed" Success 14:34 What's next?
Acknowledgments:
Massive thanks to these fine folks, who granted me the use of their research, photos, or video for use in this retrospective series:
@danbcast @mbbrutman Doctor Octal @Epictronics1
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalThe inspiration for The 7th Guest VR: The Making of The 7th GuestThe Oldskool PC2023-08-21 | Celebrate the 30th anniversary of The 7th Guest, a groundbreaking game that shaped PC gaming history, with this presentation of a restored behind-the-scenes video on how the game was made.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalOptimizing 6502-to-8086 Assembly Conversion with String InstructionsThe Oldskool PC2023-06-16 | Optimizing Planet X3's sprite and tile routines on the 8086 was achieved by using the 16-bit registers as temporary scratch space, as well as taking advantage of the powerful string instructions.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Planet X3s Authentic Retro Gaming ExperienceThe Oldskool PC2023-06-15 | Planet X3 successfully limits design and programming choices to mid to late 1980s era, resulting in a game that runs great on old PCs and feels like it could have come out during that time.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Unlocking the IBM PCs Hidden Sound Potential of the PC SpeakerThe Oldskool PC2023-06-14 | The IBM PC's internal speaker was originally designed to produce a simple beep tone, but clever programmers were able to use tight assembler coding and other techniques to reproduce more complex sound effects, polyphonic music, and even sampled audio like speech.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Skyrocketing Prices in Vintage Game CollectingThe Oldskool PC2023-06-13 | Vintage computer games in good cosmetic condition are in short supply, leading to high demand and prices as high as $5,000 or more in the field of computer game collecting.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Spotting Resealed Vintage Computer Games: Telltale SignsThe Oldskool PC2023-06-12 | Resealed vintage computer games often have stiff and brittle shrink film with inconsistent shrinkage and sloppy seams due to uneven heat application during rewrapping.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.The Two Basic Methods of Sealing Big Box Computer GamesThe Oldskool PC2023-06-11 | Computer games were sealed inside shrink film using either centerfold film or single-wound shrink film, resulting in three or two seams respectively on their outer edges.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Perfect Circles: Unintentional Art of Shrink TunnelsThe Oldskool PC2023-06-10 | Shrink tunnels are specialized ovens that maintain even heat and airflow across the product, resulting in uniform shrinkage of the film on collectable big box computer games.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.A feature I love on new motherboards that didnt exist a decade agoThe Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | Motherboards now have a flash BIOS option that allows users to update firmware for new processors by inserting a USB and pressing a button, even without memory or CPU installed.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Starting out with x86 assembly: Two vintage book recommendationsThe Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | There are various books on assembler available for those who want to learn, including Zen of Assembly by Michael Abrash and Mastering Turbo Assembler by Tom Swan, with the latter being recommended due to its stricter syntax that can protect beginners from themselves.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Challenging the Do It Better Demoscene MentalityThe Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | The demo scene slogan "if you're not going to do it better, why do it at all?" is a battle cry for demosceners, but it also discourages people who might want to try.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Surviving Wizardry: Unconventional Floppy Drive TacticsThe Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | How to avoid getting killed in Wizardry by listening to the floppy drive and ripping it out if it made a certain sound indicating that monsters were loading.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.From BASIC to Turbo Pascal: My DOS Programming Journey in the 1980sThe Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | Learning to program on MS-DOS involved starting with BASIC and then discovering and using QuickBASIC and Turbo Pascal (which was effectively executable pseudocode and very readable). With perseverance and looking through old materials, anyone can teach themselves how to program for MS-DOS systems.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.The Rise and Fall of Hornet Archive #demosceneThe Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | The Hornet Archive was originally named after the machine it resided on, but it became too much work for the creators and was eventually closed down, with Scene.org taking over.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.SRAM in early PC laptops: Did it make the laptop faster?The Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | Early PC laptops, such as the IBM Convertible, were made with SRAM and the CMOS version of the 8088, but they were not significantly faster than other laptops.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Why my copy of Planet X3 is different, and means the world to meThe Oldskool PC2023-06-04 | Because I helped write it, and David Murray wrote me a nice thank-you note to that effect on the back cover.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.tidBITS: Highlights from our March 12th 2023 Q&A LivestreamThe Oldskool PC2023-05-21 | Nobody has the time to go back and watch a 90-minute livestream, so I edited the entire thing down into 16 minutes for you. And if you're part of the ADHD crowd, I added chapter stops to the most interesting bits. Enjoy!
The original stream was out of sync and damaged, but this edit fixes all those problems. Apologies to those who suffered during the livestream!
00:00 - Intro 00:11 - I am my own worst enemy 00:56 - Changing Vintage Computer Festival Midwest 03:02 - Why we don't livestream Vintage Computer Festival Midwest 03:56 - Area 5150 Source Code 04:51 - Those bastards removed FTP for no good reason 05:10 - Installing DOS on a USB thumbdrive 06:12 - Are floppy disks hard to obtain? 07:39 - Building a new rig these days can protect you from yourself 08:48 - Nobody presents analog video properly online 09:27 - Restoration vs. Remastering 10:23 - The first personal computers I ever touched 11:09 - The IBM PC gets no love 12:43 - Can you learn assembler from a book? 15:21 - SNARK! BARKER!! 15:39 - I appreciate my patrons and subscribers very much
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.tidBITS: Highlights from our January 15th 2022 Q&A LivestreamThe Oldskool PC2023-05-14 | Nobody has the time to go back and watch a 3-hour livestream, so I edited the entire thing down into 18 minutes for you. And if you're part of the ADHD crowd, I added chapter stops to the most interesting bits. Enjoy!
This "tight 18" is made possible by Premiere Pro adding editing-via-text-transcription yesterday. It brought the prospect of editing this down from "hell no" to "I think I can do this".
00:00 - Baby's First Livestream 00:30 - Proto-demos: Computer art before demos 01:23 - Amateur photography of game boxes 01:45 - Jim runs a sock-puppet account for probing Content ID 03:22 - Rare games: The IBM version of Alley Cat 04:12 - nobody is hacking into your system 05:23 - Which version of Defender of the Crown is the best? 05:41 - Earliest computer system memory 06:23 - The price of rescuing software 07:03 - The DOS Emporer Of The World 07:26 - The Old-School Demoscene Credo 08:07 - In which we pity some poor game programming 08:32 - How to determine if a game was made for color composite output 09:17 - Why can't hollywood represent real computers accurately? 10:06 - Can you identify hard drives and floppy drives by the sound they make? 11:31 - All things CGA snow 13:37 - Praising the best 3-D racing programming of the early 1990s 16:16 - Memories of playing Dactyl Nightmare and other early VIRTUAL REALITY 17:29 - In which teenage Jim discovered animation programming techniques 18:04 - A theory on why nostalgia exists 18:47 - This was fun
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.14KB Subscriber Impromptu Q&A StreamThe Oldskool PC2023-05-06 | The channel hit 14KB subscribers this week, and OBS also added AV1 to their youtube streaming support, so I figured it was time for another Oldskool PC livestream attempt. "Now with 50% less out-of-sync audio!"
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.3/12/2023 Impromptu Q&A: Ask Me AnythingThe Oldskool PC2023-03-13 | I'd like to try doing a monthly livestream to suppliment the Q&A sessions I used to do. Will it go well? Will I embarrass myself? Will the stream devolve into a messy pile of pixels? Let's find out.How to convert VHS videotape to 60p digital videoThe Oldskool PC2023-02-07 | This tutorial will teach you how avoid the most common mistake people make when trying to convert VHS/videotape to digital video -- and all it takes is a $50 piece of hardware and free software. Intended for pure beginners, this tutorial walks you through every step to produce perfect conversions every time, with output ready to upload to YouTube or share with friends.
Chapter markers: 00:00 - Intro 01:04 - What we'll cover 01:38 - An attempt to stay on-brand 01:57 - Scope 02:58 - The Secret: Frames vs. Fields 03:50 - Hardware 06:04 - Configuring OBS and performing your first capture 21:36 - Troubleshooting 25:11 - Outtro
DO NOT get an Elgato capture device! More info from @vwestlife: youtu.be/9NuquTDhjGY
Some cheap devices that force deinterlacing can sometimes provide all deinterlaced fields if you set them to capture at high rates. To use these devices, you must **modify this tutorial** by setting them to capture at 50 (PAL, Europe) or 60 (NTSC, North America) fps. When adding the device in OBS, make these changes:
Also, do *NOT* perform the Deinterlacing--Yadif 2x step in the tutorial, since the signal is already deinterlaced. By doing the above, you can use some cheaper devices whose drivers force deinterlacing. I have personally tested the following devices successfully:
Top-Longer USB Video Grabber (Model TL AVC05) - *NOTE*, this device only captures mono audio: amzn.to/3ok5cnA
FREQUENTLY-ASKED QUESTIONS:
Q: Can you recommend a capture device for Mac? A: I haven't tested with a Mac, sorry.
Q: I have my video already captured to interlaced 480/486/576-line files, how can I process them without re-capturing them? A: Download FFMPEG for your operating system and run it with the following command-line:
Q: I am ready for the next step in making my videos look great! Is there anything additional I can do? A: Look into avisynth or VapourSynth, which let you run better deinterlacing scripts like QTGMC, which is a huge improvement over yadif. I personally bring interlaced captured video into Premiere Pro and perform noise reduction using NeatVideo, correct bad levels, and clean up the audio using Izotope RX. Then I export to a new intermediate file using a lossless codec for the QTGMC portion and final encode to .MP4.
Q: My tapes are DV -- should I use this tutorial? A: No, you should transfer DV tapes via firewire (IEEE 1394) instead, then use the FFMPEG command-line above to convert them. In Windows, I've used WinDV for this.
Q: I cleaned my VCR with a cleaning tape, but things didn't get much better. A: Try a more thorough clean: youtube.com/watch?v=2-6XZZq8Nxs DO NOT TRUST ANY VIDEO that tells you to clean your vcr heads with a q-tip or cotton swab -- you will damage your VCR! That's why cleaning videos recommend using either paper or a pre-moistened alcohol pad.
NOTES AND CAVEATS:
- If the above drivers don't work for you exactly, then search the web for alternate or updated drivers. They worked for me, but they might not work for you.
Want to support me, and help me make more videos like this? Consider becoming a patron: patreon.com/TheOldskoolPC
Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personal --- Affiliate Links: Some of the links in my video descriptions may be affiliate links. When you click on links to various merchants posted here and make a purchase, this can result in me earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network & Amazon.Bringing sights and sounds back to solid-state drives in DOS!The Oldskool PC2022-12-10 | I wrote a program that lets you bring back hard drive noises and activity lights to any vintage computer running MS-DOS :-) It's meant for solid-state drives that make no noise, and for people who nostalgically miss them. In this video, I cover the genesis of the idea, demonstrate it, and go over some features.
Mattias' original HDD Sound Simulator page: https://www.retrokits.de/index.php/hdd-clicker-v0-2/
Happy #DOScember in #DOScember2022
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalCollecting vintage PCs today is a reversal of how it was back in the dayThe Oldskool PC2022-08-14 | In the '80s and '90s, it was less common to own IBM because it was expensive, and clones had a large share of the market. But as time progressed, clones were discarded, whereas IBM systems were held on to. Today, it's more difficult to find clones of the IBM PC than the IBM PC itself.
I find this reversal somewhat humorous. That is all.A snapshot of MobyGames in 2006The Oldskool PC2022-04-04 | I was going through some old archives and found the project files for the "attract mode" video we created for GDC 2006, and thought I'd see if it could be resurrected. It could, so what we have here is an animated snapshot of how MobyGames looked in 2006. Also: A short segment of the G4 TV show Electric Playground with some nice words for MobyGames.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalCelebrating a Vintage Computer Warehouse CommunityThe Oldskool PC2022-03-27 | In which Jim attends a birthday for a vintage computer warehouse.
0:00 Intro 3:41 People 5:52 Gaming 8:13 Things 9:53 Birthday Cake
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Want to support me, and help me make more videos like this? Consider becoming a patron: patreon.com/TheOldskoolPC
Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalChannel plans for 2022 (10,000 subscriber special)The Oldskool PC2022-01-16 | It's a new year and a new subscriber milestone (10K!), and I thought I'd bring everyone up to speed on my plans for the channel with a live stream. I'll have a real IBM PC hooked up and part of the stream, and can demonstrate interesting stuff, or take your requests and run whatever you want me to run! Anything could go wrong! How exciting!
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalPushing the limits of floppy disk boot sectors: sectorLISPThe Oldskool PC2021-12-20 | In which Jim muses endlessly about the IBM PC, boot sectors, writing boot sector assembly code, and cramming all sorts of things into boot sectors that have absolutely no business being there.
Chapters:
00:00 Boot sectors are neat! 02:11 Anatomy of a boot sector 04:32 How to program a boot sector 06:32 Writing a boot sector to disk 07:29 An introduction to Lisp and sectorLISP 09:16 Testing sectorLISP on vintage hardware 12:01 Trivia and thanks
CORRECTIONS:
At 8:00 I mistakenly say "Forth" instead of Fortran! I had "forth" on the brain all throughout making the video because I covered "sectorforth". Apologies. Fortran is considered the oldest usable/practical HLL.
Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalThe Star Control II Music Youve Never HeardThe Oldskool PC2021-03-31 | Star Control II was one of the first PC games to use a multi-channel sample-based music soundtrack, but the game's music credits hide a decades-old mystery: One of the people listed there doesn't actually have their music in the game. Who is it? What did their music sound like? Why are they listed in the credits if their music isn't actually in the game?
In this video, we answer these questions and more, getting to the bottom of an issue that's bugged me ever since I noticed it in the early 1990s.
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro 01:34 Finding Musicians 04:55 Hypothesis - The credited name was fictional 05:25 Hypothesis - The credited music is actually in the game and I've just missed it 05:49 Hypothesis - The credited music wasn't good enough 07:10 Hypothesis - Fred's code couldn't play the original music 08:25 Hypothesis - The credited music was so good it would have made the others look bad 08:53 Hypothesis - The credited music's style wasn't what they were looking for 09:42 The Answer 10:16 The full combat tune
Thanks to Space Game Junkie for providing some sample SC2 footage: http://spacegamejunkie.com Also thanks to Dan, Riku, and Aaron for helping me with research in 2018 and 2021. BIG thanks to Paul and Fred for providing the background info that finally answered these questions. And a MASSIVE thanks to Marc J. Brown for making the music in the first place. I still play techmaru and smaltech every time I test out a modplayer.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalChannel plans for 2021 (5000 subscriber special)The Oldskool PC2021-01-21 | A few weeks ago, I jotted down some notes for a 5000 subscriber special, but as I upload this today, it's nearly to 6000 :-) Whatever my subscriber count, what follows are my channel plans for 2021 and beyond.
00:00 Intro 00:41 Thank you to my subscribers 01:02 Thank you to my Patrons 02:36 Hardware plans for 2021 03:36 Content in 2021 will support a channel split in 2022 06:35 Why monetization for me isn't about the money 08:16 Topics to expect in 2021 08:27 Detecting non-original shrinkwrap 10:45 Converting and capturing pixel-exact CGA 11:30 The rarest production PC sound card 12:40 Hard disk compression accelerator cards 13:36 Star Control II missing music 14:35 The real packages of the most pirated software 15:34 Games that pushed the limits of the IBM PC 16:39 Media archival channel 2022 plans 17:53 Reiterating this channel's main focus 18:11 Challenges, past and future 21:56 Let me know what you think
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalBreaking the DOS 640k barrier on 8086 and 80286 systemsThe Oldskool PC2020-12-24 | Most people who grew up with MS-DOS on 16-bit 8086 and 80286 CPUs learned about the 640K limit and accepted it -- but you may be surprised to know that 640K isn't the actual limit. In this video, I explain why the 640K limit is a myth, and how you can break past it using a variety of methods that don't require EMM386 or an 80386 CPU.
Chapters:
00:00 Intro 00:51 Benefits 01:43 The IBM PC Memory Map 02:48 The orthodox procedure 04:09 What are Upper Memory Blocks? 04:53 Orthodox procedure continued 06:46 An Unorthodox procedure 09:34 Q&A 11:31 DOScember
Thanks to winworldpc for supplying some software, and to Mike Brutman for boot sector patch ideas.
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Some incidental music by coda, used with permission: coda.s3m.us
Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalUnearthing 50+ Vintage Computers and Monitors From My CrawlspaceThe Oldskool PC2020-10-25 | Back in February, I decided to hang lights in my crawlspace to see what vintage gear was actually in there. I was so encouraged by what I saw that I decided to rework the entire space with shelving and carpet. This video shows off the result, as well as the systems and monitors I unearthed. If you have a vintage computer collection but not enough space to store it properly, you may want to see how I partially solved that problem.
Notes: - This video is a slightly expanded version of a virtual talk I gave at Vintage Computer Festival Midwest 2020. - I have been informed by many people that I am wrong about PCI cards in 486s with PCI slots. My experience (3 cards, all failed) is not typical. I now believe it is the Compaq 466 itself that is the problem.
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalThe Oldskool PC Q&A #3: Accelerators, the 640K barrier, the best TandyThe Oldskool PC2020-06-29 | The Oldskool PC answers your questions! If you'd like more clarification on any of these questions, or you'd like a new question answered for the next Q&A video, feel free to leave a comment.
This video is long, so feel free to use the following timestamps to skip questions you don't care about. Also, skip past the timestamps in this description to see video errata.
00:00 Introduction 00:34 Is it possible to create a 13x5 textmode screen in CGA or VGA? 03:28 Can you illustrate branchless code and explain why it is important? 11:19 Why did the 640K barrier exist, and what methods were used to exceed it? 21:37 How many Tandy 1000s do you own, and what are your favorites? 25:43 Do you have any plans to make DOS games in the future? 26:40 What do you think about 386 assembly? 28:06 What's the coolest 8088 clone? 29:55 What do you think about the usage of modern development tools for making DOS programs? 31:22 Was the IBM PC capable of producing polyphonic sound in the background? If so, how come no programs ever did it? 36:34 What's your experience with Microchannel Architecture systems? 39:26 What are the most common or interesting incompatibilities with "mostly compatible" PCs? 45:23 Why are CPU upgrade products so rare and expensive? 47:23 What's your experience with CPU upgrade products? 51:57 If you had to pick only one year to play DOS games and use that year's hardware, which year would you choose and why? 54:47 Was there ever a good reason to run DR-DOS or PC-DOS over MS-DOS? 59:14 What's the future of these Q&A videos? Is Trixter going away?
Errata:
- I didn't notice I confused the segment with offset writing out the smaller BIOS sizes. What I should have written was either F800:0000 or F000:8000 for the 32K size, and FC00:0000 or F000:C000 for the 16KB size.
Links mentioned in the video:
IBM PS/2 info and support websites: http://ps-2.kev009.com http://www.mcamafia.de/mcapage0/mcaindex.htm
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Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalThe Oldskool PC Q&A #2: Rarewarez, Baygles, and parking hard drive headsThe Oldskool PC2020-05-11 | The Oldskool PC answers your questions! If you'd like a question answered for the next Q&A video, leave it in the comments below; if I can answer it, I'll try to get to it in the next video.
I lost the audio due to a faulty memory card, so I had the choice of salvaging the in-camera audio, or re-recording the entire thing; I chose the former. Apologies for the worse audio quality. (Also, I have no idea how I missed that a single hair of mine is standing straight up throughout the ENTIRE VIDEO -- just call me Ed Grimley.)
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction 01:01 What hardware would you bring back in time with you to enhance your first computer? 02:05 What's your favorite sound card for DOS PCs? 03:04 What's the most practical sound card for DOS? 04:17 If the IBM PC had originally used an 8086 instead of an 8088, how would the demo 8088 MPH have changed? 05:43 Why do the VGA write modes not support transparancy? 07:04 How did you learn to program MS-DOS? 09:20 What is your programming language of choice? 10:26 What is your favorite computer in your collection? 11:42 How did you become a demoscener, and how did you join the scene? 14:38 Which is better, Scream Tracker or Impulse Tracker? 14:54 What led to the creation and eventual closure of Hornet? 19:15 What Super VHS/MiniDV combo deck are you using? 20:38 What's your favorite non-computing hobby? 22:01 Do you remember "Baygles From Heaven" and does anyone still have a copy of it? 24:45 Were any PCs equipped with SRAM instead of DRAM, and how much faster were they? 26:15 What's your opinion on current DOS and PC emulators? 30:40 Can you share unique software from your collection? 35:42 Can you share unique hardware from your collection? 42:23 What exactly does "parking the hard drive heads" do, and why is it necessary? 47:07 Outtro
Baygles From Heaven will likely never be distributed because the code quality is embarrassing, but here's what it looked and sounded like: ftp://ftp.oldskool.org/pub/misc/AtomicBaygles.rar
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Incidental music by coda, used with permission: coda.s3m.us
Corrections: The Periscope board was made by a company called "Data Base Decisions", not "Periscope, Inc.".Adding LED lighting to my vintage computer crawlspaceThe Oldskool PC2020-04-20 | I have a crawlspace in my basement that has been a dumping ground for vintage computers and monitors for over 20 years. It's a complete mess, and I'm not even sure what's in there any more, so I decided to use my new forced-to-stay-at-home time to install some lights in my crawlspace.
UPDATE: In this video you can see me plan out one cord along a beam and 4 cords across beams. I've since realized it can be laid out with the same switch location with three cords along beams and only 2 across beams, which is tidier, but since I made the snap decision to mount them staggered for better coverage, this isn't possible. Rest assured the cables are tacked up and are out of the way regardless.
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Incidental music by coda, used with permission: coda.s3m.us
Contact info: Twitter: @MobyGamer Email: http://www.oldskool.org/personalThe Oldskool PC Q&A #1: Preservation, demoscene, assemblerThe Oldskool PC2020-04-07 | The Oldskool PC answers your questions! If you'd like a question answered for the next Q&A video, leave it in the comments below; if I can answer it, I'll get to it in the next video. Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction 01:14 Favorite DOS and booter games 05:44 Mindblowing programming moment 06:56 Most challenging and rewarding personal cracks 11:16 Copy protection and software preservation 13:22 Composing for PC speaker 14:15 Best demos for 386/20 18:50 Why does Quake for DOS run too fast 21:03 Favorite 8086 instruction and why 22:45 How to start coding 32-bit assembler 25:32 Top demos for IBM AT 28:15 How to measure CPU clock speed on older PCs 31:17 Can software run on the IBM PC without DRAM refresh?
Want to support me, and help me make more videos like this? Consider becoming a patron: patreon.com/TheOldskoolPCPatreon Update 20200328 - Maintaining output during COVID-19The Oldskool PC2020-03-28 | An update for my patrons regarding possibly different content while quarantined for a few months. PLease feel free to leave your comments on whether you think there's value in producing small content a few times a week, or whether you're subscribed only for the comprehensive deep dives and tutorials.
Want to support me, and help me make more videos like this? Consider becoming a patron: patreon.com/TheOldskoolPCHow to assemble the 6502 computer-on-a-badge (VCFMW edition)The Oldskool PC2020-03-06 | The 6502 40th Anniversary Computer Badge is an entire 6502 computer with RAM, ROM, a 9600 baud serial interface, and a version of BASIC on a wearable badge. Assembling this badge helped me get over my fear of basic electronics; plus, we wanted to illustrate how to build it. So, this video covers both topics. "If I Can Do It, You Can Too!"
For complete information about the badge, including sourcing PCBs, assembly instructions, schematic, parts list, parts sources, firmware, and even a manual on EhBASIC, visit: http://sunrise-ev.com/6502.htm
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All incidental music by coda, used with permission: coda.s3m.us
The name of the BASIC is called "EhBASIC", not "basica" as I said in the video. Why EhBASIC? Because Canada, eh?
The hot glue wasn't to actually glue it on, but as a spacer to prevent the battery connector wires from shorting to the board. Thick tape would have also worked, as would velcro.
Errata:
The RAM we installed in the video is 2K bytes, although the board supports 2K-32K RAMs. Likewise, the jumpers support 8K-32K EPROMs.
There are two screw holes in the PCB for mounting the battery holder -- but double-stick foam tape or hot glue also work.
Since the batteries are big and heavy, some people have used a little lithium pouch cell. Just don't try to charge it on the board! The charging resistor doesn't know when to quit, and would overcharge a lithium cell.Recording the IBM PCs internal speaker: MS-DOS gaming at its loudestThe Oldskool PC2019-08-18 | What's the best way to record the real output of the IBM PC's internal speaker? Use a microphone? If so, where to place it? Can a sound card help? This video conducts experiments across 7 recording methods and 12 sound sources to try to come up with the answer.
Time indexes: 0:00 - Intro 2:18 - Introduction to recording methods 4:55 - Intro to testing methods and sound samples 5:34 - Sound sample testing begins (for best results, use headphones) 21:22 - My analysis and thoughts 35:28 - Summary conclusion
All incidental music by coda, used with permission: coda.s3m.us
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- Want to take your recording to the next level by building your own RealSound cable? Or even a custom PC speaker amplifier? Read more about recording the PC speaker, and building custom circuits, in this article from 2006: http://www.oldskool.org/guides/speakerrecording
- It was pointed out to me after this video was completed that the IBM Convertible has a headphone jack for the PC speaker. This would have been a much more appropriate period system to perform the external jack tests on; I regret I was unable to source one for the use of this video.
- I mis-spoke the name of the Dizzy game! I said "Fantastic Dizzy", but the actual name of the game is "Fantasy World Dizzy". Whoops!Midwest Gaming Classic 2019 Video RetrospectiveThe Oldskool PC2019-04-19 | Held on April 12th-14th in 2019, Midwest Gaming Classic is the midwest's largest retrogaming trade show featuring 150,000+ square feet of retro and modern home video game consoles, pinball machines, arcade video games, computers, table top gaming, crane games, collectible card games, air hockey, and all sorts of gaming miscellany. Midwest Gaming Classic is about celebrating gaming, trying new things, learning about the gaming hobby, and meeting others who share the love of gaming.
I've been to most MGCs over the years, but I keep going back because it keeps getting bigger and better every year. Highly recommended. I was only there for Saturday, but shot over 3 hours of footage trying to take it all in, so here is an edit of what I shot.
Mike Lee of the Vintage Computer Festival Midwest provided over 60 pieces of hardware for the event. It was great to see people young and old playing games on vintage consoles and computers.
All incidental music by coda, used with permission: coda.s3m.usCoding Stories: Bringing Planet X3 to the IBM PCThe Oldskool PC2019-04-13 | In 2017, David Murray (aka. The 8-Bit Guy), contacted me to get some help and advice on learning 8086 assembler to port a game from the Commodore 64 to the IBM PC and compatibles. This turned into a year-long back-and-forth of advice, fixing bugs, optimizing code, and contributing new features to the game, now known as Planet X3.
This video consists of memories and stories from my side of the development process during that time. An abridged version of this content will be included in the upcoming Planet X3 documentary.