Middle East Monitor
Weapons expert debunks Israel’s denial of Gaza hospital strike
updated
Many families have been relying on bread to make basic and easy-to-make dishes and soups more substantial, while others have been surviving on bread alone.
Since Israel declared a total blockade on Gaza in October, launching a full-scale war on the Palestinian territory, residents would queue for hours outside bakeries in their quest to buy bread for their families. But the vast majority of both bakeries and flour mills have since been bombed by Israeli warplanes.
Bags of flour that can still be found in Gaza now sell at astronomical prices, while yeast is impossible to find in most parts of the Strip forcing many to make bread without yeast. Gaza's residents have also had to find alternative ways of baking their bread amidst the absence of fuel, electricity and cooking gas, leaving many relying on firewood, cardboard and clay ovens.
9 out of 10 people in Gaza today cannot eat every day and have to skip meals for extended periods of time, according to the UN. The reliance on locally sourced produce serves only as a partial buffer for a ‘lucky few’ against the acute scarcity imposed by the siege and large-scale bombing campaign and ground invasion which continues to target agricultural areas, markets and roads used to transport humanitarian aid.
View taken on 06 January 2024
Since 7 October 2023, Israel's war on Gaza has claimed the lives of over 23,000 Palestinians, the majority of whom are women and children. It has also internally displaced 90% of Gaza's 2.2 million residents and destroyed 70% of buildings in the besieged Strip.
What was once a majestic symbol of spiritual devotion and architectural grandeur, however, today lies shattered amidst the debris as a haunting testament to the devastating impact of Israel’s 2023 war on Gaza and the relentless bombing of the besieged territory.
MEMO takes a look at the various transformations of this sacred edifice through the ages, before Israeli air strikes turned it to rubble last month.
However, the Middle East Monitor has been shown exclusive evidence of a Palestinian citizenship applicant already being asked to include their views on Israel and Palestine as part of their application; effectively asking them to accept the Israeli occupation of their homeland in order to get a German passport.
In this week's conversation, MEMO speaks with CAGE about the organisation's 20-year long journey from advocating for Guantanamo Bay detainees to tackling systemic injustices like the criminalisation of pro-Palestine solidarity. We discuss trends of repression via counter-terrorism laws, how inflated terrorism rhetoric compounds discrimination, the thinking behind CAGE International and its latest report on the crackdown on pro-Palestine solidarity in light of events in Gaza.
Anas Mustapha is the head of Public Advocacy at CAGE UK, guiding media strategy and pioneering high-impact research and reports. He is a speaker and advocate against the abuse of state power, specialising across the breadth of UK Counter Terrorism. Anas holds a degree in English language, is a native Arabic speaker and a student of Islamic sciences.
Fassina serves as Programme Director of the European Legal Support Centre (ELSC) and oversees the legal team and the strategic litigation cases at the ELSC. Previously, he trained as a lawyer in Italy, specialising in cases related to mass torts litigation, Business and Human Rights and civil liability before domestic courts and the European Court of Human Rights.
Giovanni graduated in International Law from the University of Trento and worked for many years in the Occupied Palestinian Territory in the development sector.
Interview date: 5 July 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230705-quashing-the-debating-on-palestinian-rights-memo-in-conversation-with-giovanni-fassina
Dr Aked is a writer and author of ‘Friends of Israel: The backlash against Palestine solidarity’ which traces the history and changing fortunes of key actors within the British Zionist movement in the context of the Israeli government’s contemporary efforts to repress a rising tide of solidarity with Palestinians expressed through the Boycott Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.
An investigative researcher with a background in political sociology, Aked holds a PhD from the University of Bath and an MSc from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. Aked has conducted research on the ‘Israel lobby’, Islamophobia, neoconservative think tanks and the media, the far right, and civil society activism in the struggle for AIDS treatment in South Africa. Aked’s work has appeared in the Guardian, Independent, Sky News and Al Jazeera, as well as volumes from Pluto Press and Zed Books/Bloomsbury.
Interview date: 24 May 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230524-the-backlash-against-palestine-solidarity-memo-in-conversation-with-dr-hil-aked
Hafez is an Associate Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University. She received a PhD in History from UCLA. Her research is focused on the cultural history of the Ottomans during its last century when the empire experienced land losses, social and economic upheavals, wars and violence, along with extensive, transformative reforms. Her book ‘Inventing Laziness: The Culture of Productivity in Late Ottoman Society’ was published in 2021 and traces the development of a binary between work and laziness during the last century of the Ottoman Empire.
Correction: Dr. Hafez would like to offer a correction. After quoting the Arabic original of a hadith commonly attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), instead of translating it as “poverty is my pride” she misspoke, saying it as “laziness is my pride.”
Interview date: 29 March 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230329-is-laziness-a-new-phenomenon-memo-in-conversation-with-melis-hafez
Kali Rubaii is an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at Purdue University. She is currently conducting two research projects: Taking toxicity as an analytic for material politics, she is working with a team of doctors, epidemiologists, and environmental activists to document the links between the epidemic of birth defects in Fallujah and military environmental damage. She is also researching the corporate-military enterprise of concrete production in post-invasion Iraq and how it enforces global regimes of class and citizenship.
Interview date: 5 April 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230405-birth-defects-as-a-result-of-war-memo-in-conversation-with-kali-rubaii
A Lebanese national, Kozbar is the Deputy Secretary-General of the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) and the Chairman of Finsbury Park Mosque, one of the most prominent Islamic centres in the UK, and a member of the National Council of MCB. He holds a master’s degree in Charity Management at St. Mary’s University.
Kozbar is also a member of the Islington Faiths Forum representing the Muslim Community in North London and was a regular IB Times UK and MEE columnist. He sits on the diversity panel of the ITV London news and is a member of the Police Islington Advisory Group (IAG) and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) London Scrutiny and Involvement Panel in hate crimes.
Interview date: 12 April 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230412-lebanon-a-failed-state-memo-in-conversation-with-mohammed-kozbar
Boserup previously worked as senior researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies focusing on power and politics in the Middle East and North Africa. Prior to this, he served as Executive Director of the Danish-Egyptian Dialogue Institute in Cairo.
He holds a doctoral degree in culture and civilisation from École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris and a PhD in Arabic Studies from the University of Copenhagen.
Interview date: 22 March 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230322-the-eu-and-israels-right-wing-coalition-memo-in-conversation-with-rasmus-alenius-boserup
Lovatt has focussed extensively on regional geopolitics and advised European policymakers on the conflicts in Israel-Palestine and Western Sahara. He is regularly interviewed and quoted in international media, including by the New York Times, BBC, Christian Science Monitor, Financial Times, AFP, Le Monde, France24 and Al Jazeera.
Interview date: 18 January 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230118-will-israel-be-tried-at-the-icj-a-conversation-with-hugh-lovatt
Mohammed is the Director of the Climate and Water Program and a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute. His areas of expertise include climate change adaptation, water policy analysis and scenario planning.
He has conducted water management research and work for the Middle East and North Africa region; most extensively on the Nile River Basin. His research on the Nile River Basin focused on the development of water resources in the Basin, analysis of Nile water- sharing agreements and solutions for current and future challenges in the Nile River Basin.
Interview date: 19 July 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230719-the-water-crisis-and-the-middle-east-memo-in-conversation-with-dr-mohammed-mahmoud-2
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20240101-profile-sheikh-ahmed-yassin-founder-of-hamas
The ICJ is the United Nations venue for resolving disputes between states. Although ICJ rulings are binding under the UN charter, it has no means of enforcing them. South Africa believes the move would mobilise the international community into taking action to resolve the Palestine Question.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry labeled South Africa's move as a ‘blood libel’ and dismissed the accusations as ‘baseless’.
The 12-minute film, created by Amira Al-Shanti and produced by Interbang Productions in 2021, is a piece of digital spoken word which explores the complex feelings and identity of a Palestinian Diaspora in Scotland. It captures the intricate balance between the nostalgic romanticism of a homeland she cannot return to and the bleak and dangerous reality of the oppression of Palestinians.
Al-Shanti had her West End debut in the world premiere of Rumi at the London Coliseum. She provided Arabic voiceover work in the National Theatre of Scotland’s screenplay adaptation of Adam (BBC Scotland) and has a wealth of other theatre work. Previous pieces of her writing have been published by the Herald, including “Letters to JK Rowling” and “Being BROWN GIRL”.
Interview date: 27 April 2022
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20220427-identity-and-palestine-memo-in-conversation-with-amira-al-shanti
Golestaneh is Assistant Professor of Near Eastern Studies at Cornell University. She holds a PhD in anthropology from Columbia University, and her research investigates contemporary trends in Islamic thought in the Persian-speaking world. Her first book, Unknowing and the Everyday, traces the social and material life of mystical knowledge in post-1979 Iran. Her new project examines intellectual histories of Afghanistan, with a focus on Islamic leftist thought of the 1980s and 1990s.
Interview date: 25 January 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230125-memo-in-conversation-with-seema-golestaneh-on-iran-sufism-and-everyday-mysticism
Famously known as “The Airport man”, the 41-year-old made headlines in 2018, when he was stranded and stuck at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia for about seven months. Earlier this year, the Syrian refugee was granted Canadian citizenship.
Interview date: 8 February 2023
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middleeastmonitor.com/20230208-memo-in-conversation-with-hassan-al-kontar
Prof. Finkelstein is an American political scientist, activist and author. His primary fields of research are the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the politics of the Holocaust. He has held faculty positions at Brooklyn College, Rutgers University, Hunter College, New York University, and DePaul University, where he was an assistant professor from 2001 to 2007.
Interview date: 9 June 2021
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middleeastmonitor.com/20210609-memo-in-conversation-with-prof-norman-finkelstein
Noam was raised in Neve Shalom/Wahat as-Salam or the Oasis of Peace, a community in Jerusalem where Jews and Arabs live together by choice. Born of an Iranian-Jewish mother and Romanian father whose parents survived the Holocaust, Noam became a prolific activist and undertook a fellowship at the Harvard School of Divinity in Religion, Conflict and Peace Initiative.
Some of her comedy sketches which have gone viral in the Arab world including her marriage proposal on Israeli television to the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS) and more recently her satirisation of the Abraham accords and the UAE’s normalisation with Israel through a song Dubai, Dubai.
Interview date: 4 January 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230104-jokes-israeli-politics-and-coexistence-memo-in-conversation-with-noam-shuster-eliassi
Nida Ibrahim was a colleague of Shireen Abu Akleh, who was murdered by Israel sniper fire last year, Ibrahim says “her death made me more dedicated to telling the story of our people, like Shireen who remained objective and Palestinian.” Ibrahim previously worked for the BBC and other regional news sites and broadcasters.
Interview date: 11 January 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230111-being-a-palestinian-journalist-in-the-west-bank-memo-in-conversation-with-nida-ibrahim
Her research focuses on the role of local political institutions and actors in governance, looking primarily at post-conflict contexts in the Middle East and North Africa. Her forthcoming book project examines how local governments and elections facilitated predatory state-building practices in Lebanon.
In other research, she examines determinants of governance quality and distributive outcomes in Lebanon, Iraq and elsewhere in the Global South. She received her PhD from Stanford University in 2020. Before joining the Graduate Institute, she served as a postdoctoral associate in the Department of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University and a pre-doctoral associate at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Middle East Initiative.
Interview date: 23 November 2022
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20221123-lebanon-political-elites-revolution-and-crisis-memo-in-conversation-with-christiana-parreira
Hamid has authored a number of books including The Problem of Democracy: America, the Middle East and the Rise and Fall of an Idea and Islamic Exceptionalism: How the Struggle Over Islam is Reshaping the World which was shortlisted for the 2017 Lionel Gelber Prize for best book on foreign affairs. Hamid is also a contributing writer at the Atlantic, where he writes a monthly essay on culture and politics. In 2019, he was named one of the world’s top 50 thinkers by Prospect magazine.
Interview date: 16 October 2022
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20221016-arab-democracy-and-us-foreign-policy-memo-in-conversation-with-dr-shadi-hamid
Dr Jabr is the head of the Mental Health Unit at the Palestine Ministry of Health. She is also Assistant Clinical Professor at George Washington University and the author of ‘Derrière les fronts’ (Behind the Frontlines).
Interview date: 23 June 2021
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middleeastmonitor.com/20210623-memo-in-conversation-with-dr-samah-jabr
Faure Walker is a lecturer at UCL and author of ‘The Emergence of ‘Extremism’ Exposing the Violent Discourse and Language of ‘Radicalization’’. He also runs PREVENT digest, an independent not-for-profit organisation that has been gathering evidence on the impact of the UK’s counter radicalisation programme.
Interview date: 2 March 2022
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20220302-the-uks-crackdown-on-free-speech-on-palestine-a-conversation-with-dr-rob-faure-walker
Zarakol’s research is at the intersection of international relations and historical sociology, focusing on East-West relations in the international system, history and future of world order(s), conceptualisations of modernity and sovereignty, rising and declining powers, and Turkish politics in a comparative perspective.
She is the author of Before the West: the Rise and Fall of Eastern World Orders, After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West and the editor of the prize winning Hierarchies in World Politics. Her articles have appeared in journals such as International Organisation, International Theory, International Studies Quarterly, European Journal of International Relations, Review of International Studies, among others.
Interview date: 2 November 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20221102-the-world-order-before-and-after-the-west-a-conversation-with-ayse-zarakol
Al Hayek was a resident writer at the Centre of Arts and Humanities, American University of Beirut (AUB) (2020-2021) where he worked on writing and producing a series of short documentaries, Lebanon’s centennial: a hundred years of fact and fiction. Al Hayek is currently completing an MA in Arab and Middle Eastern History at the Centre for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies, AUB.
Interview date: 12 October 2022
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20221012-connecting-with-lebanons-history-memo-in-conversation-with-charles-al-hayek
Dr Abdel-Fattah, who has Palestinian and Egyptian roots, is a postgraduate research fellow at the Department of Sociology, Macquarie University. Her research includes the generational impact of the war on terror on post-9/11 youth. Her debut novel ‘Does My Head Look Big in This?’ was published in 2005 and she has since published over 11 novels.
Interview date: 8 June 2022
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20220608-the-ethics-of-liberation-memo-in-conversation-with-randa-abdel-fattah
Hughes is a lecturer in anthropology at the University of Exeter. His work is broadly concerned with the topics of kinship, emotions, Islamic ethics and the politics of everyday life in the contemporary Middle East. More recently, he has written about social conflict, envy and the impact of social media on the revival of tribal identities.
Interview date: 1 June 2022
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20220601-the-politics-of-marriage-in-jordan-memo-in-conversation-with-geoffrey-hughes
The Khartoum Resistance Committee was formed as an informal, grassroots network of Sudanese residents that started organising civil disobedience campaigns against the government of Omar Al-Bashir in 2013 and became part of a major organised network playing a key role during the Sudanese Revolution which ousted him in 2019. The network gave youth “the momentum and inspiration to be part of the revolution and to own their own fate and future.” Part of the Sudanese Resistance Committees, its members have been targeted by the RSF and the General Intelligence Service during protests.
Interview date: 27 April 2023
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20230427-sudan-in-crisis-memo-in-conversation-with-ola-ibrahim
The classic breakfast dish of 'Ful Medames', which dates as far back as ancient Egypt, serves as a main meal for many. Versions of this rich dip can be found across the MENA region, from Egypt to the Levant and the Gulf. The Palestinian version is usually packed with punchy flavour, including garlic, lemons and chilis. But in Gaza today, many opt to simply boiling and crushing the canned fava beans, in available, for a full day's meal.
9 out of 10 people in Gaza today cannot eat every day and have to skip meals for extended periods of time, according to the UN.
As Israeli forces continue razing agricultural areas, destroying bakeries, food warehouses, flour mills as well as roads used to transport humanitarian aid, the reliance on locally sourced produce serves only as a partial buffer for a ‘lucky few’ against the acute scarcity imposed by the siege and large-scale bombing campaign and ground invasion. Even preparing meals requires finding alternatives to cooking gas, like firewood and cardboard.
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20231223-israel-uses-starvation-as-a-weapon-of-war-in-gaza
MEMO correspondent Mohammed Asad reports several casualties after Israeli air strikes targeted residential apartments in Mushtaha Tower in Al-Zawaida area in central Gaza on 28 December 2023.
Many have been killed and injured, including children in Israel’s targeting of the residential building.
Israeli air strikes have killed over 21,000 civilians and injured more than 55,000 in Gaza since the start of its war Gaza on 7 October.
Siraj Al-Din Al-Sakaki (1160-1229) is best known for his work on Arabic grammar, which students of the language throughout the world use until this day, but very few know he worked as a magician in both the Khwarazmian and Mongol courts. The author of grimoire, a how-to guide for budding magicians, Al-Sakaki offers instructions to students on how to conjure Jinns, how to draw up contracts with the devil, how to cast love spells and how to inflict a humiliating defeat on your enemies as well as a deep dive into the world of magical donkeys.
Al-Sakaki was taken very seriously by the rulers of his day, he even managed to survive a talisman gone-wrong, where he was asked by the shah of the Khwarezmian Empire to create a magical statue that would enable them to beat the Abbasid Caliph Al-Nasir in battle and take Baghdad. Al-Sakaki created the talismanic statue and buried it - however the statue magically changed direction while underground causing the shah to lose the battle. Al-Sakaki takes us into the fascinating world of medieval sorcery popular in Middle Eastern and Islamic societies. MEMO in Conversation is joined by Emily Selove, who is translating Al-Sakaki's works into English, to help us understand the man and his magic.
Dr Emily Selove is an associate professor in Medieval Arabic Language and Literature at the University of Exeter. She is also the convener of the University of Exeter’s Centre for Magic and Esotericism. Her most recent publication is a short monograph for the Cambridge Elements Series: The Donkey King: Asinine Symbology in Ancient and Medieval Magic. She was the PI of a Leverhulme-funded research project, "A Sorcerer's Handbook," (2019-2022) which will create an edition and translation of Siraj Al-Din Al-Sakkaki's magic handbook, Kitab Al-Shamil wa-baḥr Al-kamil (The Book of the Complete). Her early research focused on the figure of the uninvited guest (or "party-crasher") in medieval Arabic literature. Her translation of another 11th-century book of party-crashing is titled Selections from the Art of Party-Crashing in Medieval Iraq. She also co-authored a textbook to introduce beginning students to the city of medieval Baghdad, Baghdad at the Centre of a World: 8th-13th Century, and has created a collection of cartoons titled Popeye and Curly: 120 Days in Medieval Baghdad to accompany this textbook.
As Israel's war on Gaza rages, Christmas 2023 has been a muted affair, with celebrations cancelled in Bethlehem. "As a Palestinian, you cannot celebrate while the massacre and the genocide is going on. You can't be happy while your brother and sister are being killed," the founder of Psychology Spa, which has been offering free psychological support to residents affected by the ongoing war, says. "People who are witnessing the killing are also dealing with anxiety, dealing with anger, dealing with frustration, dealing with helplessness."
At least 20,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed in Gaza, mostly women and children, since Israel waged war on the besieged territory in the aftermath of the events of 7 October 2023.
MEMO speaks with Bethlehem-based Palestinian psychologist Jumana Kaplanian to get a feel of the current atmosphere in the city.
"Don't you want to become a paramedic like daddy?" Matar asks his son, who replies "not anymore".
Matar's parents were killed in the attack, which took place while he was out on duty. His wife and children were rescued from under the rubble.
At the age of 22 Danny Morrison (born in Belfast, 1953) became the youngest editor of the Sinn Féin paper Republican News. He was imprisoned several times and twice charged with IRA membership, and is a former elected representative to the Stormont Assembly. During the 1981 hunger strike he was spokesperson for Bobby Sands who died on 5 May after 66 days without food. Danny is the author of several books and an editor and commentator on politics and culture.
Interview date: 25 August 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210825-memo-in-conversation-with-danny-morrison
The novel won the Palestine Book Awards Creative Prize in 2020.
Abulhawa is the co-chair of Palestine Writes, the first North American Palestinian literature festival. Her debut novel ‘Mornings in Jenin’ is considered a classic in Anglophile Palestinian literature. She is also a political commentator and frequent speaker.
Interview date: 31 March 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210331-memo-in-conversation-with-susan-abulhawa
The report found that Israeli authorities are committing apartheid and persecution against Palestinians.
Interview date: 5 May 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210505-memo-in-conversation-with-omar-shakir
Khalidi is the Edward Said Professor of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University and the director of the Middle East Institute of Columbia's School of International and Public Affairs. He is also the editor of the Journal of Palestine Studies and the author of numerous books on Palestine and the Israeli occupation.
Interview date: 10 February 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210210-memo-in-conversation-with-professor-rashid-khalidi-2
Dr Jayyusi is Professor Emeritus at Zayed University’s College of Communication and Media in the UAE. Author of ‘Categorization and the Moral Order’, she has published works in media and cultural studies, film and visuality, memory and narrative, Palestinian national identity, and the discourses of international law and the Gaza war.
Interview date: 1 September 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210901-memo-in-conversation-with-lena-jayyusi
Osanloo is an Associate Professor at the Department of Law, Societies, and Justice and the Director of the Middle East Center at the University of Washington. She is a legal anthropologist and previously worked as an immigration and asylum and refugee attorney.
Her book ‘Forgiveness Work: Mercy, Law, and Victim’s Rights in Iran’ (Princeton University Press, 2020) examines the Muslim mandates of forgiveness, compassion, and mercy as they take shape in Iran’s criminal justice system.
Interview date: 8 September 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210908-memo-in-conversation-with-arzoo-osanloo
Ali is the author of Women and Gender in Iraq: between Nation-building and Fragmentation published by Cambridge University Press in 2018. Her research at Rutgers University explores the dynamics of women and gender, social and political movements in relation to Islam and the Middle East and contexts of war and conflicts, with a focus on contemporary Iraq.
Interview date: 4 August 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210804-memo-in-conversation-with-zahra-ali
Doostdar is the author of ‘The Iranian Metaphysicals: Explorations in Science, Islam, and the Uncanny’ and is currently writing a book about the theology of Satan after the Islamic Revolution.
Interview date: 7 July 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210707-memo-in-conversation-with-alireza-doostdar
Interview date: 22 September 2021
Read more:
middleeastmonitor.com/20210922-memo-in-conversation-with-marc-owen-jones


