Newsthink
How the Atomic Bomb Destroyed the Life of its Creator
updated
I highly recommend Susan Butler’s incredible book East to the Dawn: The Life of Amelia Earhart https://a.co/d/9ApVp23
Chapters:
0:00 Tomboy beginnings
1:02 A War That Changed Everything
1:36 First Urge to Fly
2:53 Inspired by Charles Lindbergh
3:50 First Atlantic Crossing (1928)
4:46 Becoming a Celebrity
5:40 Marriage to George Putnam
6:22 Proving Herself as a Pilot
7:26 The Solo Atlantic Flight (1932)
8:49 Breaking More Records
9:36 The Dream Machine: Lockheed Electra
10:48 Around the World Attempt (1937)
12:58 The Second Last Leg
13:24 Search, Disappearance, and Legacy
14:18 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Special thanks to the following for permission to utilize footage:
1932 flight footage courtesy of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
Autogyro footage courtesy of the University of South Carolina
Bendix radio direction finder courtesy of Oldtymeantiques on eBay: ebay.us/m/C8F8sP
Earhart’s childhood home in Atchison, Kansas: Ammodramus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
I recommend Paul Ehrenfest Volume I: The Making of a Theoretical Physicist by author Martin J. Klein https://a.co/d/aeKMPge
Chapters:
0:00 A Tragic End
0:36 Humble Beginnings in Vienna
1:11 Göttingen and meeting Tatyana
1:58 Honouring Boltzmann with the Ehrenfest Model
2:49 Ehrenfest Paradox
3:36 Searching for a Home
4:12 Meeting Einstein
4:46 Professor at Leiden University
5:25 Life in Leiden: A Hub of Great Minds
6:09 Adiabatic Invariants
6:47 A Family of Five
7:10 Feeling Left Behind
7:38 Ehrenfest’s Theorem (1927)
8:16 Depression Deepens
9:42 Ehrenfest’s Legacy
10:12 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Vintage induction apparatus: By Hannes Grobe (talk) - own work, Schulhistorische Sammlung Bremerhaven, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
The Baroque Library Hall, part of the Clementinum, which in Ehrenfest’s time served as the main library of Charles University in Prague: By Skot - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Ehrenfest’s home exterior and interior images: Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Interior of a Dutch classroom in 1905: Wolfgang Sauber, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend Frank Close’s book: Trinity: The Treachery and Pursuit of the Most Dangerous Spy in History https://a.co/d/gsFKDST
Chapters:
0:00 The Most Dangerous Spy in History
0:22 Early Life in Nazi Germany
01:08 A New Life in England
01:31 The Discovery of Nuclear Fission
03:09 Contact with the Soviets
03:44 Betraying His New Family
05:18 Joining the Manhattan Project
6:01 Designing the Plutonium Bomb
6:57 Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Horror
7:22 The Cold War Begins
8:14 First Suspicions
9:49 The Soviet Bomb
10:22 Cracked by VENONA
11:14 The Interrogations
12:35 A Moment of Weakness
12:52 The Confession
13:47 Trial and Sentence
14:36 Fallout in Washington
15:27 Release and Exile
16:33 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Image of Genia and Rudolf Peierls: Photograph by Francis Simon, courtesy of AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Simon Collection
Warneford Hospital: Part of Warneford Hospital by Des Blenkinsopp, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Brixton Prison: By David Anstiss, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Old Bailey courthouse entrance: By Tbmurray - Own work, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia CommonsTU Dresden: Jörg Blobelt, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend Ronald J. Olive’s book, Capturing Jonathan Pollard: How One of the Most Notorious Spies in American History Was Brought to Justice https://a.co/d/faiv0N0
Watch my video on Israel’s greatest spy, Mossad agent Eli Cohen: youtu.be/ENumCCEQ9yU
Chapters:
0:00 The Spy Who Thought He’d Never Get Caught
1:02 Lies, Lies, Lies
2:08 Losing and Regaining Top Secret Clearance
3:55 A New Posting Opens the Door to Espionage
6:04 Smuggling Suitcases Full of Secrets
8:19 The Anonymous Tip
9:32 How to Trap a Spy
10:32 A Fatal Mistake with the Neighbors
11:49 The Dash to the Israeli Embassy
12:16 Cocky in Custody
12:53 The Courtroom Drama
14:52 Pollard’s Justification In His Own Words
15:52 Life After Prison
17:07 Today’s Sponsor: Strawberry.me
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Dachau memorial (“Never again”): Treck08, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Image of the NISC in Maryland: navycthistory.com/nipssa_suitland_md.html credited to Jim Wheeler
Old flag of South Africa: By Aubrey Kilian from Cape Town, South Africa - Old South-African Flag Uploaded by Smooth_O, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia CommonsJohannesburg in 1980: Qwesy, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Dr. Neil Hibler image: http://www.publicsafetypsychology.com/aboutus.html
Images from Petah Tikva, Israel in the 1970s: Boris Carmi /Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Woman praying by Western Wall: Dan Hadani collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon: Original by Tiamat, Crop, cleanup and re-up by Jaakobou, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Israeli embassy in Washington: By APK - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Yitzshak Rabin Way and Second Ave in New York: שנילי • שיחה, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Second photo of Israeli embassy in Washington: Krokodyl, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Jonathan Pollard in Israel in 2024: Pinhas stern, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsRally in support of Pollard: By My Israel ישראל שלי - My Israel ישראל שלי - official Facebook page, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Obama Yes You Can image: By udi Steinwell Pikiwiki Israel, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Pollard mural in Jerusalem: Yoninah, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend Jim Popkin’s book Code Name Blue Wren: The True Story of America’s Most Dangerous Female Spy―and the Sister She Betrayed https://a.co/d/fC0uXch
Watch other Newsthink videos:
Robert Hanssen: The FBI Agent Who Lived a Double Life for 22 Years youtu.be/zP9ftISlsWI
Aldrich Ames: The Most Damaging Mole in the CIA youtu.be/DP7x6Zs1gP0
Chapters:
0:00 The Day Ana Montes Was Caught
0:38 Childhood in a House of Fear
01:54 A Radical Worldview Takes Shape
02:40 Recruited by Cuba
03:39 Infiltrating U.S. Intelligence (DIA)
04:33 The Spy With an Incredible Memory
05:41 Deadly Consequences in El Salvador
6:06 Failing Up: DIA Background & Polygraph
6:30 Becoming the Queen of Cuba
6:57 First Suspicions: Brothers to the Rescue Incident
8:24 More Damage: MISTY Satellite & Suspicious FBI Van
8:04 How Her Sister’s FBI Work Triggered the Fall
10:04 The NSA Analyst Who Wouldn’t Let Go
11:16 Cracking the Clues & FBI Hesitations
12:22 The Love Life That Couldn’t Save Her
12:48 Tracking Down Her Toshiba Laptop
13:26 The Brilliant Purse Trap
14:27 The Arrest
15:29 Chilling Courtroom Speech
16:30 Life in a Maximum Security Wing
17:00 Her Sister’s Scathing Prison Letter
17:58 CIA's Psychological Profile of Ana Montes
18:21 Ana Montes Walks Free
18:31 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Menninger Clock Tower: By Aaron Hall - flickr.com/photos/vitahall/9337193673, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS): ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
1983 Havana street images: By LBM1948 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sony ICF 2010 shortwave radio: Chris D on YouTube youtube.com/watch?v=ITYUJvVY2fg
Cessna T337H: Dtom, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Iridium satellite: By Flickr user ideonexus - flickr.com/photos/ideonexus/2188119372/sizes/l, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Embassy of Cuba, Washington: APK, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Communist Party of Cuba Headquarters: By Marco Zanferrari - Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Sony ICF 2010 shortwave radio: RadioHamGuy on YouTube youtube.com/watch?v=824FNeFidsw
Peter Lapp photo: PJ Lapp Consulting, LLC petelapp.com/about/CompUSA store: By Coolcaesar at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Office cubicle, circa 2001 by Ian Lamont, CC BY 2.0 via Flickr
Phone cards: By Wil540 art - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend James Hansen’s biography: First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong: https://a.co/d/4hF3UtD
Chapters:
0:00 The Step That Changed History
0:17 The Quiet Man with a Hidden Pain
0:40 A Boy Obsessed with Flight
1:18 The Korean War Near-Death Experience
1:56 Becoming a Test Pilot
2:56 The Death of His Young Daughter
3:48 The Space Race
5:03 Gemini VIII Spins Out of Control
6:04 Apollo 1 Tragedy
7:05 Armstrong Ejects From Failing Lander
7:25 Appointed Commander of Apollo 11
7:50 Buzz Aldrin’s Ambition To Be First On the Moon
8:44 Training for the Dangerous Mission
9:14 Apollo 11 Launches
9:50 Armstrong’s Split-Second Decision
10:33 The Eagle has Landed
11:08 Why There Are So Few Photos of Armstrong
12:10 Nixon’s Historic Phone Call
13:06 Armstrong Retreats from the Spotlight
13:47 Personal Struggles, Divorce, and Final Years
14:41 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Schweizer SGS 1-26 B sailplane (C-FPPM: The Aeronaut, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons
DeleteMe international Plans: international.joindeleteme.com
I highly recommend Jimmy Soni’s book: The Founders: The Story of Paypal and the Entrepreneurs Who Shaped Silicon Valley: https://a.co/d/0zF1nzr
Chapters:
0:00 The PayPal Connection
0:17 Max Levchin Escapes the USSR
1:09 Meeting Peter Thiel
3:22 Elon Musk’s Early Hustle
4:37 The Birth of X.com
5:58 PayPal vs. X.com: The War Begins
7:11 The Reluctant Merger
8:20 Musk is Fired
9:20 Fight Against Fraud
9:54 Going Public
11:07 Today’s Sponsor: DeleteMe
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Image of Max Levchin: By TechCrunch, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia CommonsImage of Peter Thiel: TechCrunch50-2008, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Trading room: By Raiffeisenverband Salzburg reg. Gen. m. b. H., Schwarzstr. 13-15, 5024 Salzburg - Raiffeisenverband Salzburg reg. Gen. m. b. H., Schwarzstr. 13-15, 5024 Salzburg (transferred from de:Image:RVS Handelsraum.jpg), CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Cubberley Auditorium at Stanford: BrokenSphere, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
CryptoCard security token: Brian Ronald, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Palm Pilot 5000: BarsMonster on YouTube, Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed): youtube.com/watch?v=iL0YLuClysY
Elon Musk 2008 images: OnInnovation CC by ND-2.0 via Flickr flickr.com/photos/oninnovation/4334978294/in/album-72157623364617582
David Sacks image: By Robert Scoble from Half Moon Bay, California, USA - flickr.com/photos/scobleizer/5435256332, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Wall Street: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Image of Peter Thiel: Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
New York Stock Exchange: By TomasEE, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
eBay building in San Jose: Coolcaesar, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
PayPal building in San Jose: By Sagar Savla - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend Alston Chase's book: Harvard and the Unabomber (renamed: A Mind for Murder):
https://a.co/d/5d7uwGR
https://a.co/d/6G2B5kK
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction to Ted Kaczynski
1:20 Influences at Harvard
2:35 The Harvard Experiments
4:03 Growing Resentment & The Manifesto
5:31 Abandoning Society & Making Bombs
6:36 The Attacks Begin
8:35 Attacks Become More Violent
9:26 Deadly Results
12:00 David Kaczynski’s Dilemma
13:08 Arrest in Montana
13:56 The Trial and Mental Illness Debate
16:08 Sentence and Death
16:50 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Kaczyński at UC Berkeley: George Bergman, GFDL 1.2 via Wikimedia Commons
Image of young Ted Kaczyński and his parents courtesy of Jamie Gehring, author of Madman in the Woods: https://a.co/d/cMj8C19
1960s life: John Atherton, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Press scrum: cloud2013 from Cape Elizabeth, USA, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
UC Berkeley campus: brainchildvn on Flickr, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Unabomber bomb reproduction: Queerbubbles, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Prof. Buckley Buckley Crist image: https://www.mccormick.northwestern.edu/research-faculty/directory/profiles/crist-buckley.html
Cigar box: By AlejandroLinaresGarcia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
John Hauser image: University of Colorado Boulder
Cory Hall at UC Berkeley: Falcorian/Berkeley, CC by 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
David Kaczynski adult image: By LightStamp from Nashville - David Kaczynski_9723, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Supreme Court: By Joe Ravi, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
DeleteMe international Plans: international.joindeleteme.com
I highly recommend Ben Macintyre’s A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal: https://a.co/d/1ftlQEg
Chapters:
0:00 The Perfect English Gentleman
0:32 Recruited by the Soviets
1:08 The Cambridge Five
1:25 Infiltrating MI6
1:53 The Vermehren Betrayal
2:59 Section IX: A Spy at the Helm
3:54 Volkov and the Missed Defection
4:46 Operation Valuable: Doomed from the Start
5:15 Philby Lands in Washington
5:39 VENONA and the Fallout of “Homer”
6:23 Burgess & Maclean Disappear
6:44 Philby Under Suspicion
7:38 Philby’s Very Public Denial
8:17 Aileen Suspects the Truth
8:50 A New Life in Beirut
9:40 Flora Solomon's Bombshell
10:38 The Confrontation: Elliott vs. Philby
12:41 Escape to Moscow
13:22 Disillusionment and Decline
15:27 Today’s Sponsor: DeleteMe
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Former MI6 building: By Dormskirk - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Tokarev TT-33: By Thornfield Hall - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Consulate of the UK in Istanbul: By Maurice Flesier - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Fort Binġemma, training ground for Albanian recruits: By Frank Vincentz - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
British Embassy in Washington: Roger W from Sarasota, Florida, U.S.A., CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Third man article: coldspur.com
Marks & Spencer store: By MichaelMaggs - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons
Photo of Eleanor Brewer courtesy of and scanned by: Nahei-366 on eBay, check out their store: ebay.ca/itm/316143350884
HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs: Chmee2, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Marmite on toast: TheJackal, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Image of Philby and Rufina Pukhova: https://moi-goda.ru/images/opengraph/gradient_article_201991.jpg
Kim Philby’s grave: Amadalvarez, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Chapters:
0:00 The Struggle
0:29 Galois's Early Life
0:54 School Struggles and First Setbacks
1:25 Galois's Revolutionary Insight (Quintic Equation)
2:28 Rejected by the Mathematical Elite
2:51 The Death of His Father
3:23 Hope and Heartbreak: Submitting to the Academy
3:38 Revolution and Expulsion
4:02 Joining the National Guard and Arrests
4:30 Rejected Again by the Mathematical Elite
5:00 Galois’ Prophecy in Prison
5:44 The Fatal Duel
6:04 Final Manuscripts and Last Words
6:46 Galois’s Work is Finally Noticed
7:46 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Lycée Louis-le -Grand image 1: Celette, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Lycée Louis-le-Grand image image 2: By Pline - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
École Polytechnique: Par NonOmnisMoriar — Travail personnel, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Lycée Louis-le-Grand image image 3 (entrance close up): CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Père Lachaise cemetery: By Pierre-Yves Beaudouin / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Joseph Fourier tombstone close up: By Coyau / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Sieur Faultrier, boarding facility where Galois resided after the Cholera outbreak in Paris: By User: LPLT - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Galois’ tombstone: By Beachboy68 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
CORRECTION: @4:50 the equation should read: x⁵-x=0 instead of x⁵-5=0
I highly recommend the book: Niels Henrik Abel and his Times by author Arild Stubhaug: https://a.co/d/i4VP0cqFollow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Chapters:
0:00 The Forgotten Genius
0:26 Abel’s Humble Beginnings
1:31 The Teacher Who Changed His Life
2:12 Refuge in Mathematics: Quintic Equation
2:52 Tragedy Strikes Again
3:17 Student Life in Poverty
4:08 A Mathematical Breakthrough
5:10 Rejection by Gauss
5:44 Crelle Believes in Him
6:23 The Paris Memoir
7:47 Alone and Ill in Paris
8:37 A Letter Too Late
9:41 Abel’s Legacy
10:21 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Vintage office desk: Alberto Ghione from Torino, Italia, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
19th century classroom: © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar
Small room (boarding house): Rein Nomm, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Froland Ironworks images 1 & 2 by: Karl Ragnar Gjertsen, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
CT scan of chest: Ptrump16, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Abel monument: Torgrim111, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend Ben Macintyre’s The Spy and the Traitor: https://a.co/d/5JSx0Kv
My video on CIA mole Aldrich Ames: youtu.be/DP7x6Zs1gP0
Special thanks for permission to use Safeway shopping bag image: ebay.co.uk/itm/403676562845
Chapters:
0:00 A Mole Inside the KGB
1:22 Preventing Nuclear Armageddon
2:17 KGB Bloodline and Early Spy Training
2:38 Gordievsky’s Awakening
4:25 MI6 Makes Contact in Copenhagen
5:13 Gordievsky Turns Against the Soviet Union
5:58 A New Life and a New Love
6:29 Preparing the Escape Plan: Operation PIMLICO
7:18: The London Assignment
7:55 The KGB’s Nuclear Paranoia
8:25 Able Archer and the Brink of WWIII
8:47 How Gordievsky Prevented Nuclear War
9:38 CIA Agent Aldrich Ames Betrays Gordievsky
10:36 Sending the Escape Signal
11:43 The Daring Escape
14:41 Leaving His Family Behind
15:30 A Bittersweet Family Reunion
15:43 Life in hiding and Final Years
16:20 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Century House, former MI6 headquarters (1964–1994): Peter Jordan via Wikimedia Commons
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO): Victoria 959, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Colorized Berlin Wall image 1: By Noir, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Colorized Berlin Wall image 2: Nancy Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Prague Spring Soviet tank: By Engramma.it - Engramma.it, n. 64, agosto 2008, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Soviet panel buildings: By Lesless - Own work (аналоговый снимок), CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Arne Treholt image: By Ole-Christian Bjarkøy - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Watch my video on William James Sidis, the sad story of the smartest man who ever lived: youtu.be/L0zOdg7PCkQ
Chapters:
0:00 A Father’s Experiment
1:44 Homeschooling Through Tears
3:06 A Lonely Genius
4:08 A Shocking Discovery
4:33 Undermined by His Father
5:45 Intellectual Awakening in Europe
6:47 War, Rejection & Finding Purpose
7:57 The Telegram That Changed Everything
8:35 Opportunity at MIT & Brownian Motion
9:55 Finding Love & Personal Freedom
10:27 Ethical Dilemmas & The Nuclear Age
11:19 The Breakthrough: Cybernetics
12:22 Final Reflections
14:07 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
19th-century classroom courtesy of © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar via Wikimedia Commons (transformed into black and white by Newsthink Ltd.)
Chemical laboratory: Wellcome Images, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman’s biography called A Mind At Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age https://a.co/d/5sSLUIL
Chapters:
00:00 How Computers Understand 1s and 0s
0:35 Growing Up in Michigan
1:20 Boolean Logic: The Language of Computers
1:57 Building Circuits with Math
3:09 Working on the Differential Analyzer at MIT
4:15 The 1937 Master’s Thesis That Changed the World
5:15 Dabbling in Genetics
6:06 Building War Machines (SIGSALY)
7:25 Shannon Bell Labs
8:22 The Birth of Information Theory (1948 Paper)
9:07 Becoming a Celebrity Scientist
10:20 Building Theseus, an Electronic Mouse That Learned
11:01 Chess and Artificial Intelligence
11:28 Juggling, Stocks, and Curiosity
11:54 The Final Years: A Mind Lost to Alzheimer’s
13:39 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Chapters:
00:00 The Arrest of Aldrich Ames
1:07 A Spy is Born: The Seeds of Betrayal
2:29 Rising Through the Ranks
3:03 The Spies He Betrayed
6:14 The First Act of Treason (1985)
9:25 Informant in Rome
10:40 The Spy’s Lavish Lifestyle
11:45 The Mole Hunt Begins
14:18 A Suspect Emerges
15:50 The Aha! Moment
16:38 The Takedown: FBI Closes In
18:54 The Aftermath
21:46 Today’s Sponsor: Venice AI
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support Cindy on Patreon patreon.com/NewsthinkSelect images purchased from Getty and Alamy
Sources:
Russian SS-18 Satan: Clay Gilliland, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia CommonsRussian ICBM: By Mil.ru, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
U.S. Embassy in Moscow: By NVO - Own work by the original uploader, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Chadwick’s restaurant in Washington, DC courtesy of Old Town Crier oldtowncrier.com/2015/11/30/chadwicks-of-old-town
KGB/SVR headquarters in Moscow, Russia: By Alex Saveliev from Russia - Some Moscow buildings Uploaded by High Contrast, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Akula-class submarine: By Alex omen - Own work, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Aldrich Ames’ house image courtesy of Twelve Mile Circle: twelvemilecircle.com
1990 Jaguar Vanden Plas Majestic: Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Support Cindy on Patreon patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
January 6 Capitol riots: By Tyler Merbler from USA - DSC09523-2, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Voting: By Phil Roeder from Des Moines, IA, USA - Election Day 2020, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Wuhan Institute of Virology: Ureem2805, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Mark Zuckerberg from 2011: Robert Scoble, CC BY 2.0 ia Wikimedia Commons
Mark Zuckerberg from 2019: Anurag R Dubey, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend Sylvia Nasar's biography of John Nash called A Beautiful Mind: https://a.co/d/28g9nCV
Chapters:
00:00 The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of John Nash
0:50 His Early Life: Gifted but Socially Awkward
1:10 Discovering His True Passion: Mathematics
2:14 Life at Princeton: Eccentric Genius
3:53 Challenging John von Neumann
5:07 Nash Equilibrium
6:07 Manifolds
6:59 Embedding Theorems
8:09 Complicated Personal Life
8:51 Meeting Alicia
9:26 Descent into Madness
10:47 Fleeing to Europe
11:35 Return to America
13:37 A Remarkable Recovery
14:44 The Nobel Prize in Economics
16:33 The Tragic End
17:30 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Music:
Performance of Bach’s ‘Little’ Fugue in G minor, BWV 578, by Dario Ronchi: youtube.com/watch?v=JZd2q3BYPwI
Sources:
Historical newspaper of New York Times: Steve Goldman HISTORICAL NEWSPAPERS on eBay ebay.com/str/stevegoldmanhistoricalnewspapers
Bluefield, West Virginia footage courtesy of Mountain Roots on YouTube: youtube.com/@MountainRoots/videos
Bluefield, West Virginia image: By SheepNotGoats at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Men of Mathematics footage courtesy of BriTheMathGuy on YouTube: youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=gz65LFrXOlg
Chemical process engineering drawing: CS Odessa, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Chemistry laboratory: Wellcome Images, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
East Pyne classroom at Princeton University: Photo: Andreas Praefcke, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour by John von Neumann: Todd Huffman from Phoenix, AZ, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Great Dome at MIT (daylight): By Mys 721tx - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Great Dome at MIT (night): Fcb981, this edited version by Thermos, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Mikhail Gromov footage: Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES) - Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) youtube.com/watch?v=2StA4Rd0NbA
McLean Hospital: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
U.S. Embassy in Luxembourg: GilPe, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Nassau Street sign: Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Trenton Psychiatric Hospital images: By Famartin - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Cannon Green and Nassau Hall, Princeton University: Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Simon Marks reporting on the Soviet Coup: youtube.com/watch?v=LsF4c06txHM
John and Alicia Nash’s gravestone photograph by Kurt Tazelaar uploaded to Find a Grave findagrave.com/memorial/146909922/alicia_esther-nash#view-photo=165409018John Nash at the Economic Forum: Economicforum, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend Ronald Calinger’s comprehensive biography Leonhard Euler: https://a.co/d/7eOLwZk
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Euler’s Brilliance
0:14 Early Life in Switzerland
1:00 Studying Under Johann Bernoulli
1:30 Choosing Mathematics Over Theology
1:50 Euler’s Identity and Divine Harmony
2:09 Rejection from the University of Basel
2:27 Opportunity in St. Petersburg
3:35 The Seven Bridges of Königsberg Problem
5:00 Marriage and Family Life
5:48 Solving the Basel Problem
6:18 Losing His Sight, Not His Drive
6:59 Invitation to the Berlin Academy
7:24 Contributions to Celestial Mechanics
8:06 Introduction to the Analysis of the Infinite
8:47 Exponential Formula
9:24 Polyhedron Formula
9:56 Unhappiness in Berlin
11:05 Fluid Dynamics
11:40 Return to St. Petersburg
13:03 Going Completely Blind
14:41 His Final Day
15:25 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
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Thank you to Switzerland Tourism for supplying several of the photos featured in this video: myswitzerland.com/en-us
Sources:
University of Basel: JoachimKohler-HB, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Interior of St Martin Church in Riehen, Switzerland: Moleskine, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Childhood home of Leonhard Euler in Riehen: Rieres, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Kunstkamera building in St. Petersburg: By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73789279
Constantine Palace in St. Petersburg: Andrey Korchagin from St. Petersburg, Russia, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Neva River in St. Petersburg in winter: Александров, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Neva River in St. Petersburg in winter image 2: Michael Hoffmann (Hamlet53), CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Berlin Academy: Andreas Praefcke, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Reflections at Sanccouci Palace: By Yuropoulos - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87054965
Versailles Palace fountain: edwin.11, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Another angle of Kunstkamera building in St. Petersburg: W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Cataract surgical instruments: Science Museum Group, Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection, CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36207687. Original link: collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co150030/beer-type-cataract-knife-and-needle-cased-paris-1820-1866
Leonhard Euler tombstone used with permission courtesy of Edward Sudentas via Flickr https://flic.kr/p/2Wgooa
I highly recommend Walter Isaacson’s biography of Elon Musk: amazon.com/Elon-Musk-Walter-Isaacson/dp/1982181281
Chapters
00:00 SpaceX: The Most Valuable Private Company
0:35 Elon Musk’s Mars Obsession Begins
3:25 Building SpaceX from the Ground Up
4:34 Tragedy and Perseverance
5:18 Building Rockets the SpaceX Way
8:53 Falcon 1 Flight 1
10:35 Falcon 1 Flight 2
11:17 Falcon 1 Flight 3
13:04 Success at Lasts: Falcon 1 Flight 4
14:01 The Next Chapter
15:33 Starship: The Ultimate Goal
16:11 The Role of Starlink
16:43 Today’s Sponsor: NordPass
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
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Support us on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Robert Zubrin image: Taken by Flickr user Eagle Shooter.[1], CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
James Cameron image (edited by Newsthink): Angela George, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Elon Musk photo at The Mars Society: By FlyingSinger - flickr.com/photos/flyingsinger/206206248, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10699842
Reid Hoffman image: Joi Ito, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Jim Cantrell image (edited by Newsthink): Scott Whitfield, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
All Elon Musk images in 2008 at SpaceX headquarters: OnInnovation / CC by ND-2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0 Original photo: flickr.com/photos/oninnovation/4334997452/in/album-72157623364617582
Elon Musk in SpaceX factory October 2008: Steve Jurvetson CC BY 2.0 via Flickr flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/4670874048/in/album-72157608597030651
Entrance plaza of the Lockheed Skunk Works, Palmdale, California: Alan Radecki, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Mojave Air and Space Port: By Tedder - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=134323379
Dinner at Outbeak Steakhouse: Peter Hellberg from Stockholm, Sweden, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Falcon 9 second stage fuel tank: Steve Jurvetson from Menlo Park, USA, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Tesla factory in Fremont, California: Maurizio Pesce from Milan, Italia, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend the book Eureka Man: The Life and Legacy of Archimedes by Alan Hirshfeld: https://a.co/d/iNRTMyP
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
1:19 Archimedes’ Early Life and Education
2:01 Archimedes’ Mathematical Achievements
4:25 Archimedes and Big Numbers
5:44 Lost Works and the Palimpsest
7:31 Archimedes’ Engineering and War Machines
8:30 The Fall of Syracuse and Archimedes’ Death
9:30 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Support us on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Thank you to the The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland for supplying photos of Archimedes’ Palimpsest
Sources:
Animations of Archimedes’ famous screw and lever and earth: ZDF/Terra X/Group 5/ Susanne Utzt, Cristina Trebbi/ Jens Boeck, Dieter Stürmer / Fabian Wienke / Sebastian Martinez/ xkopp, polloq CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.de
Tomb of Archimedes: By Davide Mauro - Own work, CC BY 2.5 it, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3054538
Fields Medal: Stefan Zachow for the International Mathematical Union; retouched by King of Hearts, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend the book: Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America by David Wise https://a.co/d/5Wdq3w9
Chapters
00:00 Introduction
0:35 Robert Hanssen’s Espionage Activities
1:40 A Troubled Childhood
2:27 Becoming a Spy
3:49 The Year of the Spy
6:44 His Espionage Techniques
7:55 His Famous Betrayal: The Secret Tunnel
8:47 The Collapse of the Soviet Union Mirrors Hanssen’s Unraveling
9:28 The Hunt for the Mole
11:19 The Breakthrough
12:56 Catching Him in the Act
14:41 The Arrest
15:20 The Sentencing
16:31 His Motivation
17:30 Today’s Sponsor: BetterHelp
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Support us on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Original entrance of J. Edgar Hoover building: Tim Evanson, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Jacob K. Javits Federal Building (FBI in New York): By Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA - Jacob K. Javits Federal Building, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79951638
IBM 3033: Norsk Teknisk Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
261 Fifth Avenue entrance in Manhattan (Armtorg): By Beyond My Ken - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15029166
Russian R-36 (NATO: SS-18 “Satan”): Clay Gilliland, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
FBI headquarters: By ajay_suresh - FBI Headquarters - J. Edgar Hoover Building, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=150221890
Fence at the Perm-36 gulag: By Gerald Praschl - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18353834 (note Yuzhin was sentenced to Perm-35)
Construction workers in the Soviet Union: By RIA Novosti archive, image #20909 / B. Barmin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18559672
Family life in the Soviet Union: By RIA Novosti archive, image #77629 / Boris Kavashkin / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18559758
Line up in the Soviet Union: By Л.П. Джепко - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5135415
St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Church in Great Falls, Virginia: Cvoncsefalvay, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
J. Edgar Hoover building sign: Billy Hathorn, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Soviet ICBM RT-23 Molodets: Andrey Korchagin from St. Petersburg, Russia, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Soviet MRBM RSD-10: By George Chernilevsky - Own work, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8315234
Dushanbe riots: By RIA Novosti archive, image #699865 / Vladimir Fedorenko / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17824601
Historical newspaper featuring arrest of FBI agent Earl Edwin Pitts courtesy of: Steve Goldman Goldman Historical Newspapers: ebay.com/str/stevegoldmanhistoricalnewspapers?mkcid=16&mkevt=1&mkrid=711-127632-2357-0&ssspo=LIcVo7saSbO&sssrc=3418065&ssuid=bZHJF1SxQUe&widget_ver=artemis&media=COPY
Covid highway sign: By EelamStyleZ - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89019641
My video on how Mossad operates: youtu.be/40KljLO1c_o
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support us on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Chapters
00:00 Introduction
0:37 Inside the Ingenious Design
1:24 Walkie Talkie Attack
1:50 Mossad's Use of Technology
2:18 Hezbollah’s Shift to Pagers
2:56 The Shell Companies Behind the Pagers (BAC, Apollo Systems)
4:52 Mossad's Marketing Ploy
5:40 Israel's Cryptic Response
5:57 The Bulgarian Connection Ties It All Together
7:18 Hezbollah’s Response and Israel's Subsequent Attack
8:01 Today’s Sponsor: NordPass
Read Reuters' in-depth investigation into Israel’s tainted pagers: reuters.com/graphics/ISRAEL-PALESTINIANS/HEZBOLLAH-PAGERS/mopawkkwjpa/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Thank you to MEMRI for permission to use their translation of the Spot Shot clip from Lebanese media: memri.org/tv/hizbullah-leader-nasrallah-months-before-pager-attack-avoid-using-cell-phones
Spot Shot YouTube channel: youtube.com/@spotshot
Select images purchased from Associated Press and Alamy
Sources:
Pager video: CFA (Country Fire Authority) on YouTube youtube.com/watch?v=enuDLL60KA4 Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
Targeted vehicle of Iran nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh: By Fars Media Corporation, CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97061670
Funeral of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh: Fars Media Corporation, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Hassan Nasrallah memorial (holding posters): Mohammad sadegh Hoboubati, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Common
IAF operation: By IDF Spokesperson's Unit, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=153316881
Hezbollah airstrike 2024: By Jimmyp84 - Own work, CC0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=155061486
2023 Hezbollah drill: Tasnim News Agency, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
IAF F-35I jet: By IDF Spokesperson's Unit, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=133009604
IDF ground maneuver to Lebanon: By IDF Spokesperson's Unit, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=153696980
IDF Golani Brigade images: By IDF Spokesperson's Unit, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=153673199
Chapters
00:00 The Most Mathematical Child Who Ever Lived
0:43 Carl's Early Education and Genius Revealed
1:36 Self-Taught Scholar
2:53 The Revolutionary Discovery of Non-Euclidean Geometry
4:06 The Duke’s Patronage and Academic Success
5:04 Solving the Mystery of His Birthday
6:19 Revolutionary Impact of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (Arithmetical Investigations)
7:12 Gauss Predicts Planet Ceres
7:58 Gauss Falls in Love
9:08 The Duke's Dies and Gauss' New Path
11:04 Finding Love Again
11:54 Mapping the Kingdom of Hanover
13:23 The Earth's Magnetism
14:21 Carl Gauss’s Legacy
15:05 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
Sources:
University of Göttingen: By A.Savin - Own work, FAL, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=124836092Grace of Carl Gauss: Julian Herzog, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Göttingen Observatory (front view): Par Foto: Michael Paetzold, Lizenz: Creative Commons by-sa-4.0, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=121421415
Göttingen Observatory (rear view): Von Tine - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34289999
Lüneburg Heath (in order of appearance):
1) By Nikanos - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1245468
2) By Willow - Own work, CC BY 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2604646
3) By Willow - Own work, CC BY 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2582154
4) CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4492837
5) By Willow - Own work, CC BY 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2579882Heliotrope: By Hajotthu, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58421933Victorian Civil Courtroom: Fayerollinson, CC BY-SA 3.0 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Carl Gauss grave (winter): Longbow4u, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=599114
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:24 Humble Beginnings
0:42 Military Service and Education
1:23 Birth of a Business Idea
1:52 Building the Duty-Free Empire
2:53 Overcoming Financial Struggles
3:44 Explosive Growth of Duty Free Shoppers
5:06 The Wealth He Didn’t Want
6:52 A Life-Changing Realization
7:40 Founding The Atlantic Philanthropies
9:52 The End of Anonymity
11:16 Today’s Sponsor: Brilliant
I highly recommend the book The Billionaire Who Wasn't by Conor O'Clery: https://a.co/d/et4NYJL
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons!
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Forbes Magazine building: NYU FC 2 (Wikis Take Manhattan 2009 participant), CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Austin Healey car: By Br51zey - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32576746
Sunbeam Tiger car: By Steve Brown from Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA -1965 Sunbeam Tiger, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=496361991960
Volkswagen: Theresia Freistetter, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsHonolulu Airport welcome sign: hellochris, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Kai Tak Airport: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsKai Tak Airport landing view: By Thudfinger - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126416830
Ballatine’s scotch whisky image: Pernod Ricard, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia CommonsDodge Matador: By FaceMePLS - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=109083891964 Chrysler Windsor: Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia CommonsStage Deli in NYC: By star5112 - Stage Deli, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22938428
Japan Airlines plane landing at Honolulu International Airport: Jon Proctor (GFDL 1.2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.htmlor GFDL 1.2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html), via Wikimedia Commons
Air Hong Kong at Kai Tak Airport: Kambui, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia CommonsCasio F-91W watch: By Ashley Pomeroy - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29685881
Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport building: Sunnya343, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsAlaska Airlines: By Frank Kovalchek from Anchorage, Alaska, USA - Alaska Airlines 737, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11549928
Alaska Airlines in winter: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Statler Hotel at Cornell University: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Clean water (East Meets West Foundation): By Twodoor82 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18500312
LVMH homepage: Jernej Furman from Slovenia, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Cornell Tech buildings at Cornell University: Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsTang Welcome Center at Cornell University images: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Chapters
0:00 The Unlikely Recruit
1:37 Becoming Kamel Amin Tabet
2:08 A Spy in Argentina
2:59 Infiltrating Syria’s Military Elite
4:48 Exposing Military Secrets
5:59 Tracking Down Nazis
6:45 The Ba’ath Party Coup
8:49 The Capture of Eli Cohen
11:18 Today’s sponsor: Protect Yourself with Hogo
Highly recommend the book Our Man in Damascus: Eli Cohn by Eli Ben-hanan: https://a.co/d/iA6OIKc
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support us on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Israel Ministry of Defense image: Syrian embassy in Buenos Aires: Andrzej Otrębski, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Transistor radio: By Joe Haupt from USA - Emerson Model 888 Pioneer 8-Transistor AM Radio, Made in the USA, Circa 1958, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45857180
Syria from the Golan Heights: By Sam Mugraby, Photos8.com, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7327015
Al Wehdah Dam at the border between Jordan and Syria: researchgate.net/figure/Al-Wehdah-Dam-at-the-border-between-Jordan-and-Syria_fig1_374092937, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Eli Cohen memorial stone: תמר הירדני, Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend the book Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World by Jack Weatherford: https://a.co/d/dIgPEiX
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Support us on Patreon! patreon.com/Newsthink
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction: Destiny to Conquer the World
0:26 Genghis Khan’s Difficult Childhood
1:31 Forging Alliances and the Path to Power
2:37 Path to Supreme Leadership
4:53 Psychological Warfare and Tactical Genius
5:48 The Jin Dynasty Conquest
6:56 Westward Expansion and Control of the Silk Road
8:11 Succession Tensions
8:53 Final Campaign and Death
10:56 Sponsor: NordPass
Sources:
Battering ram image: By Hedwig Storch - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2687343
Genghis Khan statue at exhibition: William Cho, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Images of Burkhan Khaldun, believed to be area where Genghis Khan is buried: Ganzorig Gavaa, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend the book Sandworm by Andy Greenberg: https://a.co/d/iUOXzlE
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Credits:
Thanks to Jeff Keyzer for permission to use his image of the Geiger counter data logging:
mightyohm.com/blog/2012/02/tutorial-geiger-counter-data-logging
Sources:
Military base at Perevalne during the occupation the Autonomous Republic of Crimea: By Anton Holoborodko (Антон Голобородько) - http://www.ex.ua/76677715, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31559822
Putin signs the treaty of accession (annexation) with Crimean leaders: By Kremlin.ru, CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31679370
Merck image 1: By Montgomery County Planning Commission - Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48794937
Cadbury factory: By jacobharrisau - flickr.com/photos/jacobharrisau/53958643244, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=151995490
Chernobyl HDR: Piotr Andryszczak, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Celebrating Constitution Day: Visem, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
NotPetya message appears on computer: User, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ukraine’s postal service head office: By Jorge Láscar from Australia - Khreshchatyk StUploaded by High Contrast, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27650845
Ukraine’s subway service: By Maksym Kozlenko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81316731
Maersk headquarters: By Bahnfrend - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83739080
Office: Stubacca, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Maersk Virginia departing from Fremantle Harbour, Western Australia: Автор: Bahnfrend - Власна робота, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39781574
Maersk ship in Moscow: kees torn, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ship terminal in Zeebrugge, Belgium: Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas / CC-BY-SA-3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Maersk shipping containers: AgainErick, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Closer up Maersk container stack: Maersk Line, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Maersk shipping containers in Rotterdam: Yann Fauché & Alma Mulalic, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Port Elizabeth terminal in Newark, New Jersey: Doc Searls, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sleeping bag under desk: Sumeet Mulani, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 via Flickr https://flic.kr/p/cALLH
PC World store: Maxwell Hamilton, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Interior of electronics store: Landryfil, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Maersk ship at the Hai Phong International Container Terminal
Maersk building: Ricardo Ricote Rodríguez from Madrid, España, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Merck research building: By Coolcaesar - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111169397
TNT Express: TNTExpressFr, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cadbury factory clock: By jacobharrisau - flickr.com/photos/jacobharrisau/53958643434, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=151995491
Countries affected by WannaCry map (red): This SVG version is by TheAwesomeHwyh, original PNG version by User, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Select images and video purchased from Alamy, Associated Press, and C-SPAN
Sources:
Adam D’Angelo image: Village Global, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia CommonsPeter Thiel image: Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Malaysia FF internet cafe: Chongkian, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Internet cafe in Mexico: ARipstra (WMF), CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Hockey image: Cambrian, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
I highly recommend Walter Isaacson's biography on Leonardo da Vinci: https://a.co/d/1l90Xi7
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:03 Early life and education
2:12 Apprenticeship under Verrocchio
3:49 Milan and the Vitruvian Man
5:10 Anatomical studies and dissections
6:03 Engineering, flying machines, and military contributions
7:55 The Last Supper’s linear perspective
9:20 Bronze horse monument and move to France
10:18 The Mona Lisa
11:57 Death and mortality
12:42 Today’s sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Select images purchased from Alamy
Sources:
Leonardo da Vinci notebook: I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Woodpecker image (edited by Newsthink): hedera.baltica from Wrocław, Poland, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Statue of David: By Rufus46 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35354221
Image of music instrument lyre: Sailko, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Image of Milan cathedral: By Jiuguang Wang - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11566236
Refectory where The Last Supper is displayed (edited by Newsthink): By AI coolTIM - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=118131490
Leonardo’s red brick manor in France (Clos Lucé): Château du Clos Lucé / Léonard de Serres, CC BY-SA 4.0 //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Clos Lucé close up: Nadègevillain, CC BY-SA 3.0 ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Leonardo’s studio in Clos Lucé: Pieter van Everdingen, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Leonardo da Vinci’s tomb in the chapel: Gregorini Demetrio, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Close up of Leonardo da Vinci’s tomb: Peter Dutton, CC BY 2.0 ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend the book The Man from the Future: The Visionary Life of John von Neumann by Ananyo Bhattacharya: amazon.com/Man-Future-Visionary-Life-Neumann/dp/1324003995
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Select images purchased from Alamy and Associated Press
Sources:
ENIAC on display at the University of Pennsylvania: Copyright 2005 Paul W Shaffer, University of Pennsylvania
ENIAC on display at Fort Sill National Historic Landmark and Museum, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, US y Judson McCranie, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76493820
Steve Jobs holding iPhone in 2010: Matthew Yohe at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Minneapolis Federal Courthouse: Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend Kingpin: How One Hacker Took Over the Billion-Dollar Cybercrime Underground by Kevin Poulsen: https://a.co/d/iFQ7wph
Chapters:
0:00 From FBI Informant to Criminal
0:22 Max’s Early Life and Downfall
1:37 Max Ray Vision: Rise of a Cybercriminal
2:58 Discovery of BIND flaw and the Backdoor
4:22 From White Hat to Black Hat
5:05 Meeting Chris Aragon
6:34 Launching Carders Market
6:44 Iceman: The King of Carding
8:05 Law Enforcement Closes In
8:52 Max’s Arrest and Downfall
13:01 Sponsor: Protecting Yourself from Cybercrime
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Boise State University images: By Iamneven - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72930553
Idaho State Correctional Institution: By James Du Toit - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113085010
Old Idaho State Penitentiary Site: By Seacheese234 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=147330053
Computer with dial up internet: youtube.com/watch?v=AcuQKEG2FXQ by Ionic1k | YouTube, Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
Taft Correctional Institution: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Alienware laptop courtesy of RandomGaminginHD on YouTube: youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=bK0m5dqhMxY
Coach bags in store display window: Leitonmahillo, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Close-up single coach purse: Shoshanah, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Datacenter (ARSAT) By IMarcoHerrera - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65280240
Orange County Central Jail Complex in Santa Ana, California: By Photograph by D Ramey Logan, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33806795 (expanded by Newsthink)
Linux servers (2005): Flickr user Phil! Gold, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Federal Correctional Institution in Oakdale, California: By Hot Furnace - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61910039w
Federal Correctional Institution in Victorville images:
Tedder - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=133268955
Highly recommend Journey to the Edge of Reason: The Life of Kurt Gödel by Stephen Budiansky wwnorton.com/books/9781324035930
Chapters
0:00 Intro to Kurt Gödel
0:44 Gödel’s early life
1:34 The Vienna Circle
2:00 The Incompleteness Theorem
4:05 Mental health struggles
6:30 Escape to America
7:15 Life at the Institute for Advanced Study
8:48 Growing paranoia
9:20 Views on God and the afterlife
10:05 His final days
11:10 Sponsor: Brilliant
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Einstein’s office courtesy of the Institute for Advanced Study and edited by Newsthink Ltd.
Courtyard images of the University of Vienna by © Hubertl / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45693240
John von Neumann images courtesy of the Institute for Advanced Study and colorized by Newsthink Ltd.
Entrance to Gödel’s apartment on Josefstädter Strasse: Beckerhermann, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Purkersdorf sanatorium image 1:
By derivative work: Alberto Fernandez Fernandez (talk)Sanatoriumpurkersdorf1.JPG: Roman Klementschitz, Wien - Sanatoriumpurkersdorf1.JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5769211
Purkersdorf sanatorium image 2 and image 3: By Roman Klementschitz, Wien - own work / eigene Aufnahme, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1917789
University of Vienna staircase: © Hubertl / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
University of Vienna staircase with plaque commemorating Prof. Schlick: By Viennpixelart - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39056369
University of Vienna close-up of plaque commemorating Prof. Schlick: Stebunik, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Institute of Advanced Study image: Zeete, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons and edited by Newsthink Ltd.
Special thanks to Jean Wu for her analysis!
Follow @jeanstalk543 for more captivating stories about famous families, legacies, and wealth
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IG: reurl.cc/MjXq1K
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Cyrix chip image: By Gona.eu - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6060749PC era computer image: Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F077948-0006 / Engelbert Reineke / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en via Wikimedia Commons
Protestors in Bangkok: Thai Rath newspaper, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
AMD building: By Raysonho @ Open Grid Scheduler / Grid Engine - Own work, CC0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7492333Jensen Huang NVIDIA image source: CommonWealth Magazine https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=3442#Denny’s restaurant: Coolcaesar, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Cell processor for PlayStation 3: Greenpro, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia CommonsPlaystation 3: © by drdemento Source: flickr.com/photos/shellac/44747959 This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Image of Lisa Su from 2011 sourced from AMD press release (edited by Newsthink Ltd.)
Articles:
AI server stat from TrendForce: finance.yahoo.com/news/global-ai-server-demand-surge-120000260.html?guccounter=1
Stratechery interview with Lisa Su: stratechery.com/2024/an-interview-with-amd-ceo-lisa-su-about-solving-hard-problems
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Image/video sources:
Blackberry building: By Michael Pereira - blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com-v3/company---landing-page/Company-Hero.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.web.768.768.jpeg, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79164002
Person holding Blackberry: By Omaranabulsi — Personal work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25790879
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Irvington High School: By Beyond My Ken - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52099337
AT&T building: Keizers, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend Masha Gessen's book Perfect Rigor: A Genius and the Mathematical Breakthrough of the Century amazon.com/Perfect-Rigor-Mathematical-Breakthrough-Century/dp/B005CDTTKM
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Leningrad State University (Saint Petersburg State University) wide shot: A.Savin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21506837
Steklov Mathematical Institute front facing image: Екатерина Борисова, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Mikhail Gromov broll: youtube.com/watch?v=aJAQVletzdY&t=385s - Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES) Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
NYU Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences: Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Stony Brook University atrium: Nafsadh, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Borodinskii bread (Russian black bread): Biser Todorov - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85607286
UC Berkeley campus: brainchildvn on Flickr, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Princeton University East Pyne Hall: Photo: Andreas Praefcke, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia CommonsTel Aviv University: By MathKnight - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24293973
Stony Brook University sign image: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsStony Brook University Umbilic Torus and Mathematicas Tower: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Institute Henri Poincaré: By Dbd75 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28802571
Chapters:
00:00 Assassination of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh
0:35 Origins and Founding of Mossad1:20 Israel’s Intelligence Triad
1:44 Recruitment and Operations of Mossad
2:13 High-Profile Operations: Adolf Eichman
2:45 Sabotaging Egypt’s Missile Program
4:06 Operation Diamond and the MiG-21
4:40 The Six-Day War and Its Consequences
5:35 The Rise of the PLO and Fatah
6:22 Munich Olympic Games and Black September
7:20 Mossad’s Retaliation Campaign
8:04 Operation Entebbe: A Daring Rescue
9:32 Intelligence Failures: The Yom Kippur War
10:45 The Camp David Accords
12:00 Iran: From Ally to Adversary
13:09 Mossad’s Role in Lebanon
14:31 Rescue Operations: Ethiopian Jews
15:20 The First Intifada and Oslo Accords
16:21 Targeting Hamas Leadership
18:02 Countering Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions
20:11 Recent Challenges: The 2023 Hamas Attack
20:51 Sponsor & personal reflection
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Select images/video purchased from Alamy.
Many of the sources used in this video are licensed under Creative Commons and/or belong to the public domain.
If you have any questions about the brand relating to how the therapists are licensed, their privacy policy, or therapist compensation model, check out this FAQ: betterhelp.com/your-questions-answered
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Select images sourced from the Associated Press and Alamy
Sources:
Image of Gottingen University: By A.Savin - Own work, FAL, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=124836092 (edited black and white by Newsthink Ltd.)
First image of tritium tube Autor: Cgommel – Na Commons přeneseno z de.wikipedia.Original source: Fotografie je vlastním dílem, CC BY-SA 2.0 de, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18487854
Second image of tritium tube Teravolt at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Highly recommend Fermat's Enigma by Simon Singh: amazon.com/Fermats-Enigma-Greatest-Mathematical-Problem/dp/0385493622
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Milton Road Library Smb1001, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Fermat’s home in Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Andrew Wiles image in white shirt: Klaus Barner, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Ken Ribet image: George M. Bergman, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commonsw
Tama Cemetery in Tokyo: Fuchu, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Nick Katz image: Renate Schmid, Copyright is with MFO, CC BY-SA 2.0 DE creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/de/deed.en via Wikimedia Commons
Princeton University lecture hall: PoliticsIsExciting, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Andrew Wiles at Isaac Newton Institute proving Fermat’s Theorem: Image purchased from Science Photo Library
Richard Taylor image (edited by Newsthink): George Bergman, GFDL 1.2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html via Wikimedia CommonsPrinceton
University lecture room (East Pyne): Andreas Praefcke, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Andrew Wiles in front of Pierre de Fermat statue: Klaus Barner, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Video on John von Neumann: The Scientist Who Invented the Future
youtu.be/IPMjVcLiNKc
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
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Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Sources:
Minta gymnasium image 1: 12akd, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Minta gymnasium image 2: 12akd, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Lutheran school: Thaler Tamas, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Thaler Tamas, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia CommonsEötvös Loránd University (formerly University of Budapest): Thaler Tamas, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Laszlo Ratz tombstone: Zátonyi Sándor, (ifj.) Fizped, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Eötvös Loránd University (formerly University of Budapest) library books: Thaler, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
amazon.com/Man-Future-Visionary-Ideas-Neumann/dp/1324050500
Please check out the book in the above link - you won't be disappointed.
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Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
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Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:27 Childhood
1:20 University years
2:20 Unifying quantum mechanics
3:23 Invitation to America
4:34 Nazi Party rises to power
4:56 Life in America at the Institute for Advanced Study
5:36 Worries about looming war in Europe
6:14 Marriage and divorce
7:00 Developing the atomic bomb
9:34 Developing the early computer (ENIAC and EDVAC)
11:50 Game theory and nuclear deterrence
15:00 Self-replicating machines and later life
15:58 The future
17:08 Sponsor, Brilliant
Special thanks to the Institute for Advanced Study for supplying many of the photos of John von Neumann in our video: https://www.ias.edu/
Select images sourced from Alamy and Associated Press
Sources:
Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Way in Budapest: xorge, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
University of Budapest interior (three images): Thaler, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
1930s images of Nazi Germany:
Gas chamber at Auschwitz: Paul Arps from The Netherlands, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
ENIAC image from University of Pennsylvania (real life): By The original uploader was TexasDex at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Andrei Stroe using CommonsHelper., CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6557095
Minneapolis federal courthouse: Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
John von Neumann gravestone: Antonio Giovanni Colombo, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia CommonsWalter Reed Army Medical Center: By Antony-22 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=96210593Fortune magazine article, “Can We Survive Technology?”: fortune.com/2013/01/13/can-we-survive-technology
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:35 Thames Tunnel
2:15 Clifton Suspension Bridge
2:38 Great Western Railway
5:00 Brunel’s bridges
5:44 Brunel’s first ship SS Great Western6:47 Brunel’s second ship SS Great Britain7:58 The struggle to build the SS Great Eastern 10:45 Brunel’s death and legacy
12:50 Today’s sponsor Brilliant
Special thanks to the following for permission to use their material:
Soojin Han’s performance of Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 3: youtu.be/-egBwAl6ahQ?si=BFYdq9Y0Vq9_tP3b
Andy Longfellow for Wharncliffe viaduct: youtube.com/watch?v=_M37gVhQPvI&t=22s
Nithin Reddy for Wharncliffe viaduct: youtube.com/watch?v=yl29dbl9N68
Andrew Liles for Steamtrain over Wharncliffe viaduct: youtube.com/watch?v=pFyrqK1MA2g
Southwestern Railway Fan for Maidenhead Railway Bridge: youtube.com/watch?v=kW4q3aJP-2g
Sources:
Lychée Henri IV: Nwautana, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Portsmouth Block Mills Comlay, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Thames Tunnel from Wapping: Matt Brown, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Clifton Suspension Bridge image: Gothick, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Mixed gauge railway track: Copyright Les Chatfield via Flickr https://flic.kr/p/abK6w CC BY 2.0 DEED Attribution 2.0 Generic
Great Western Railway train on track: Copyright Les Chatfield via Flickr https://flic.kr/p/abK6w CC BY 2.0 DEED Attribution 2.0 Generic
Maidenhead Railway Bridge image: Nancy, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
SS Great Britain: mattbuck (category), CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
SS Great Britain front hull image: Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net)., CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
SS Great Britain interior: Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net)., CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
SS Great Britain bow view: Nortix08, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
SS Great Britain propeller and rudder wide shot: "Derbyshire Dale", CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Custom launch ramp for Great Eastern at Millwall: Neddyseagoon, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Kensal Green Cemetery: Justinc via Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license
Seaside town of Torquay: youtube.com/watch?v=EJogloB7W5g&t=40s Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
Brunel Manor: David Smith / Brunel Manor
Clifton Suspension Bridge lit at night image: Rodhullandemu, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Brunel statue: Mewwiii, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Aerial view of Clifton Bridge and the Observatory: Chris Lathom-Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
twitter.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
0:00 Intro
0:18 EU vs U.S. tech company market cap
0:33 Irish brothers start Stripe in America
2:07 Spotify enters the U.S. market
2:46 Europe’s troublesome regulations
3:25 Elon Musk’s work ethic
4:00 EU’s new battery law
5:31 EU’s new AI Act
6:46 Europe’s lagging space industry
8:07 Today's sponsor: Brilliant
Select broll sourced from Getty
Sources:
Patrick and John Collison image sourced from Stripe
Peter Thiel image (edited by Newsthink): Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Patrick Collison blog post: patrickcollison.com/post/stripe-ireland
Allied Irish Bank: William Murphy, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Ulster bank: Михал Орела, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Goldman Sachs: 2211473abhijithsaravanan, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Elon Musk’s Vator News interview (used with permission): vator.tv/news
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
1:09 Einstein fails to get into college
1:40 Einstein’s grades at Zurich Polytechnic
2:02 Einstein irritates his university professors
2:51 Meeting Mileva Maric and illegitimate daughter Lieserl
4:40 Einstein fails to get a job
6:34 Working as a third-rate patent clerk
8:18 The ‘miracle’ year in 1905 starting with the photoelectric effect paper
9:10 Brownian Motion
9:40 Special theory of relativity
10:55 E = MC2
11:26 Einstein still struggles to get a job following 1905 papers
12:52 Falling in love with his Berlin cousin
13:09 Einstein and wife divorce
13:57 Elevator analogy for General Theory of Relativity
15:22 How the sun warps starlight
16:02 Einstein’s controversial character
17:21 Dropping the atomic bomb
18:25 Einstein troubled by quantum entanglement
19:05 Struggle to find a uniform field theory
Special thanks to Soojin Han for permission to feature her performance of Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 3
Full video of the performance youtu.be/-egBwAl6ahQ?si=BFYdq9Y0Vq9_tP3b
Select images sourced from Alamy
Sources:
Lipoid Gymnasium, Einstein’s high school in Germany: Rufus46, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Maxwell equations: FF-UK, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Swiss Patent Office in Bern Gidoca, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3., via Wikimedia Commons
Italian cemetery where Hermann Einstein is buried: Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Rijksmuseum Boerhaave in Leiden, Netherlands showcasing Einstein’s fountain pen Museum Boerhaave, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
NASA’s animation of how the sun warps starlight
Animator: Scott Wiessinger
Follow Newsthink on X https://x.com/Newsthink
Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom
https://x.com/cindypom
Grab your Newsthink merch here: newsthink.creator-spring.com
Thank you to our Patrons, including:
John & Becki Johnston
Igli Laci
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/Newsthink
Special thanks to the following for permission to use their material:
SXSW interview with Lisa Su: youtube.com/watch?v=2o8B5hVIEkI&t=894s
1:43 Full video of the reverse engineering of a modern Rastar RC car: youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=TA5TsLBzEbE
Sources:
1:37 Photograph by Don Ramey Logan, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
2:16 Texas Instruments, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
6:47 Lisa Su and Jensen Huang family tree by journalist Jean Wu facebook.com/photo/?fbid=237557062360842&set=a.131144069668809
Articles and interviews referenced:
New York Times interview: nytimes.com/2017/05/19/business/lisa-su-on-the-art-of-setting-ambitious-goals.html
CNN Business interview: cnn.com/2020/03/27/tech/lisa-su-amd-risk-takers/index.html


