Is Your Body Older Than You Are? (X10 on epigenetic clocks) Lifespan News 2021-06-24 | Your age can be different from the age of your body. That's right, your body can be older (or younger) than you are, depending on a number of factors. It's called epigenetic age, and it can be measured by tools called epigenetic clocks. But what do they really measure? How reliable are they? Can they tell you how long you are going to live? Let's find out.LIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero?source=X10-desc. Your support means the world to us!SOURCES AND FURTHER READING⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Bell, C.G., Lowe, R., Adams, P.D., Baccarelli, A.A., Beck, S., Bell, J.T., Christensen, B.C., Gladyshev, V.N., Heijmans, B.T., Horvath, S., Ideker, T., Issa, J-P.J., Kelsey, K.T., Marioni, R.E., Reik, W., Relton, C.L., Schalkwyk, L.C., Teschendorff, A.E., Wagner, W., Zhang, K., and Rakyan, V.K. (2019) DNA methylation aging clocks: challenges and recommendations. Genome Biology doi: 10.1186/s13059-019-1824-yFransquet, P.D., Wrigglesworth, J., Woods, R.L., Ernst, M.E., and Ryan, J. (2019) The epigenetic clock as a predictor of disease and mortality risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Epigenetics doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0656-7Hannum, G., Guinney, J., Zhang, L., Hughes, G., Sadda, S., Klotzle, B., Bibkova, M., Fan, J-B., Gau, Y., Deconde, R., Chen, M., Rajapakse, I., Friend, S., Ideker, T., and Zhang, K. (2013) Genome-wide Methylation Profiles Reveal Quantitative Views of Human Aging Rates. Molecular. Cell doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.10.016Horvath, S. (2013) DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biology doi: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115Horvath, S and Raj, K. (2018) DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the epigenetic clock theory of ageing. Nature Reviews Genetics doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0004-3Jiang, S. and Guo, Y. (2020) Epigenetic Clock: DNA Methylation in Aging. Stem Cells International doi: 10.1155/2020/1047896Mammalian Methylation Consortium (2021) Universal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues. bioRxiv doi: 10.1101/2021.01.18.426733FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifextenshowInstagram: instagram.com/lifextenshowFacebook: facebook.com/watch/lifespanio/659351311315977Facebook (Lifespan News): facebook.com/watch/lifespanio/316625179521524Twitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRFOOTAGE, IMAGES, AND MUSIC CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Stock pictures from ShutterstockStock footage from VideoblocksPicture of Steve Horvath: Brad Swonetz/Redux/EyevineMusic: "Monkey races" by Eric Matyas⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺#Epigenetics #Aging #EpigeneticClocks #Longevity #DNA #Methylation #DNAMethylation
Unlocking Longevity: Evolutions Secret to Longer Life! Lifespan News 2024-10-18 | Join us in this engaging discussion on the significance of evolutionary conservation in longevity research. Explore how the effects of lifespan-extending substances in various species can provide insights into human health and longevity. Discover the critical evolutionary pathways that may hold the key to extending our lives! #LongevityResearch #EvolutionaryConservation #HealthScience #LifespanExtension #Biology #ScientificDiscussion #Genetics #HumanHealth #ResearchInsights #AnimalStudies
Unlocking the 12 Secrets of Aging Science! Lifespan News 2024-10-17 | Explore the 12 mechanisms of aging in this enlightening video! Join us as we uncover how free radicals play a positive role during exercise, the importance of muscle repair signals, and the fascinating discussion on telomere shortening. Perfect for anyone curious about the science of aging and health! #AgingMechanisms #FreeRadicals #MuscleRepair #Telomeres #HealthScience #AgingProcess #ExerciseBenefits #CellularHealth #BioScience #WellnessJourney
How Aging Affects Your Gut Microbiome and Health Lifespan News 2024-10-16 | Join us as we explore how aging affects our microbiome! Discover the loss of diversity in gut bacteria and its health implications. Learn about the gut-organ axes and their crucial role in mood, cravings, and overall well-being. Transform your understanding of gut health today! #Microbiome #GutHealth #Aging #HealthTips #GutOrganAxes #WellnessJourney #Inflammation #HealthyLiving #BacteriaBalance #NutritionKnowledge
Unlocking the Secrets of Disabled Autophagy for Better Health Lifespan News 2024-10-15 | Join us for an enlightening discussion on 'Disabled Autophagy'! Discover how this crucial cellular process impacts health, tissue function, and organ performance. Learn why maintaining cellular upkeep is vital for preventing inflammation and disease. Don't miss this essential introduction to a key biological concept! #DisabledAutophagy #CellularHealth #TissueFunction #OrganPerformance #BiologyBasics #HealthEducation #CellRecycling #Inflammation #WellnessJourney #ScientificDiscussion
12 Aging Mechanisms, Age Clocks, and How To Slow Aging with Chris Mirabile NOVOS Founder & CEO Lifespan News 2024-10-13 | Today I have the pleasure of speaking with an innovator and forward-thinking entrepreneur who is transforming the field of health and longevity. Chris Mirabile is the CEO and Founder of NOVOS Labs, a company focused on optimizing human lifespan and healthspan through science-backed supplements and lifestyle interventions. With a personal story that fueled his passion for life extension, Chris has made it his mission to help people live longer, healthier lives by addressing the root causes of aging at a cellular level.Through NOVOS Labs, Chris is pushing the boundaries of what we know about longevity, collaborating with leading scientists and researchers to bring cutting-edge solutions to the public. His work is at the intersection of biotechnology and wellness, offering a glimpse into a future where aging is no longer an inevitability but something we can actively control. Please join me in welcoming Chris Mirabile!00:00:00 Introduction00:01:11 Motivation for NOVOS00:08:19 NOVOS Core Powder00:09:56 12 Mechanisms Of Aging00:41:28 How NOVOS Core Addresses Each Mechanism00:51:00 Age Reversal Speculation00:52:31 AI Effects On Aging Research00:53:42 Public Benefit Organization00:55:39 NOVOS FREE Mobile App00:59:00 Aging ClocksFollow Chris on X @SlowMyAgeand on youtube @NOVOSLabs LIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
Unlocking Anti-Aging Secrets: IL11 Breakthroughs in Mice Lifespan News 2024-10-02 | Join us as we delve into groundbreaking research on aging! Discover how IL11 influences mouse longevity and what this could mean for human health. With engaging visuals and expert insights, we explore exciting possibilities in combating age-related decline. Don't miss this transformative journey! #AgingResearch #IL11 #MiceStudies #Longevity #HealthScience #Genetics #YouthfulLiving #MedicalBreakthrough #AntiAging #InnovativeResearch
Can A New Pill Lengthen Telomeres & REVERSE Aging? Lifespan News 2024-09-30 | Join our in-depth exploration of telomeres and their incredible potential in reversing aging! Discover the science behind telomere enhancement and how it can slow down the aging process. Featuring expert insights from Dr. Michael Roizen, this video unveils cutting-edge research that could change the way we view longevity. #AgingReversal #Telomeres #LongevityScience #DrMichaelRoizen #HealthInnovation #StemCellResearch #AntiAging #YouthfulLiving #Biotechnology #TelomerePharmaceuticals
Aging Research Exposed: IL-11 vs. Telomir - Science or Hype? Lifespan News 2024-09-28 | In today’s video, we’re taking a closer look at two very different aging breakthroughs that have been making headlines. One of them seems like a major scientific breakthrough, while the other has some people wondering if it’s just a pump to boost stock prices. 🧐First, we examine the legit-sounding research on Interleukin 11 (IL-11), where scientists are knocking out this protein to reduce inflammation and slow aging. This therapy has the potential to revolutionize how we age by targeting the root cause of tissue damage and aging-related disease. But is it too good to be true?Then, we turn to Telomir Pharmaceuticals, a company claiming to extend lifespan by lengthening telomeres—the DNA endcaps that shorten as we age. While telomeres play a role in aging, we’ll look deeper to see if this company’s bold claims hold up, or if it’s just another stock pump hyping up the next "miracle cure."In this video, we’ll dig into how you can critically evaluate news stories on scientific breakthroughs, separating legitimate advancements from flashy headlines meant to pump stocks. ⚖️Is Telomir a game-changer, or just a speculative play?Can IL-11 therapy really slow aging?Let’s get to the bottom of these claims together! 🔍Don’t forget to hit like and subscribe for more insights on science, tech, and how to cut through the hype in today’s news.#AgingScience #Longevity #IL11 #Telomeres #TelomirPharmaceuticals #AntiAging #StockPump #Biotech #Interleukin11 #CriticalThinking
Unlocking the Future of Longevity Therapeutics Funding! Lifespan News 2024-09-14 | The video discusses the importance of early-stage funding for startups in longevity therapeutics.
Can AI Ever Truly Want Something? Lifespan News 2024-09-05 | The video discusses the concept of agency in AI systems and explores the distinction between agent systems and mere programs.
How Human Do We Want To Remain? Lifespan News 2024-09-03 | The video introduces the topic of AGI and its potential for human linking capabilities. you can have a thousand or ten thousand human level AGI and they will be able to link their minds together in ways that humans can't do because because they're all architected on the same until we have neural link Yeah but that's it won't be that's going to be hard just because again you can slap a link on there and it will be really really interesting But our brains are just not architected[36:19-36:47]for linking together right and we can't easily re-architect them to be better at linking together without giving up a lot of our basic identity and humanity an agi can morph itself for more optimal linking together with other agis in a very flexible way because his mind is all in software and this indicates one of the many choices we'll face after a singularity which is like: how human do we want to remain
Ben Goertzel and the AI Consciousness Explosion Lifespan News 2024-08-31 | The video discusses the potential future of AI minds and their significance in human-robot interactions.
Life Extension Will become an Economic Arms Race Lifespan News 2024-08-30 | The video advocates for the importance of valuing human life and promotes international cooperation over competition in addressing the issue of involuntary death.
Longevitys ChatGPT Moment is Close! Lifespan News 2024-08-29 | The video discusses potential breakthroughs and future expectations in longevity advancements.
The FUTURE of AGI: Solving Aging & Superintelligence! Lifespan News 2024-08-28 | The video explores the potential of AGI and its future progression towards superintelligence and solving aging.What You’ll Learn:What is AGI?: We start by breaking down the concept of AGI, how it differs from the AI we use today, and why it's considered the next big leap in technology.AGI & Aging: Discover how researchers and tech visionaries are harnessing the power of AGI to decode the mysteries of aging. Could this be the key to extending human lifespan or even achieving immortality?Superintelligence: We delve into the concept of superintelligence, discussing its potential to surpass human intelligence and how it could revolutionize every aspect of our lives, from solving complex global issues to creating new forms of art and science.Ethical Implications: The video also tackles the ethical questions surrounding AGI. What happens when machines surpass human intelligence? How do we ensure AGI benefits humanity without leading to unforeseen consequences?The Road Ahead: Finally, we discuss the current state of AGI development, what the future holds, and how close we are to realizing these incredible possibilities.🧠 Why This Matters: The fusion of AGI with our understanding of biology could fundamentally change what it means to be human. Imagine a future where diseases like Alzheimer’s are a thing of the past, or where you can choose to live for centuries without the constraints of aging. But this future also comes with its own set of challenges—how do we navigate a world where machines may become more intelligent than humans?🎥 Who Should Watch This Video:Tech Enthusiasts & Futurists: If you’re fascinated by the future of technology and its potential to shape the world, this video is for you.Biologists & Health Researchers: Those interested in the intersection of technology and health will find our discussion on aging and AGI particularly enlightening.Ethics Scholars & Philosophers: This video raises important ethical questions that anyone interested in the moral implications of advanced technology will want to consider.General Audience: Even if you’re not deeply into tech, this video offers a glimpse into a future that will affect us all.🚀 Join the Conversation: What do you think the future holds for AGI? Could it really solve aging, or are we getting ahead of ourselves? How should we prepare for a world where machines might become smarter than us? Drop your thoughts in the comments below!🔔 Don’t Forget to Subscribe! If you enjoyed this video, make sure to hit the like button, share it with your friends, and subscribe to our channel for more content on the future of technology, science, and culture.#AGI #Superintelligence #Aging #ArtificialIntelligence #FutureTech #Longevity #AI #TechInnovation
EEG Brain Data being uploaded to the Cloud... How do we keep it secure??? Lifespan News 2024-08-26 | Could blockchain security be essential for keeping brain data safe in a future where our every thought is being uploaded to the cloud? Dr. Ben Goertzel, creator of the Sophia robot and founder of SingularityNET, weighs in.
AGI will solve aging... IF IT WANTS TO Lifespan News 2024-08-25 | Unlocking Longevity: How Quantum Computing Can Defy AgingThe video discusses advancements in longevity research and the role of quantum computing and AI in extending human life.
AGI, SingularityNET, Longevity Escape Velocity with Dr. Ben Goertzel Lifespan News 2024-08-24 | Today I have the pleasure of speaking with a visionary thinker and innovator who’s making waves in the world of artificial intelligence and the future of human health. Dr. Ben Goertzel is the founder and CEO of SingularityNET, a decentralized AI platform that aims to democratize access to advanced artificial intelligence. He’s also the mind behind OpenCog, an open-source project dedicated to developing artificial general intelligence, and he’s a key figure at Hanson Robotics, where he helped create the well-known AI robot, Sophia.Beyond AI, Dr. Goertzel is deeply involved in exploring how technology can enhance human longevity, contributing to initiatives like Rejuve, which aims to leverage AI and blockchain to advance life extension research. With a career that spans cognitive science, AI development, and innovative health tech, Dr. Goertzel is shaping the future in ways that will impact all of us. Please join me in welcoming Dr. Ben Goertzel!LIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
Revolutionary Antibody Design: Generating Novel Therapeutic Compounds Lifespan News 2024-08-04 | Discover how AbSci's groundbreaking 0shot AI model enables the creation of unique de novo therapeutic antibodies. By bypassing traditional training methods, this cutting-edge approach unlocks the potential for highly effective compounds. Learn the secrets of antibody design in this informative video. #AntibodyDesign #NovelCompounds #TherapeuticAntibodies #AIInnovation #RevolutionaryScience #Biotechnology #CuttingEdgeResearch #Bioengineering #MedicalBreakthrough #InnovativeTechnology
Revolutionizing Drug Discovery: The Power of Generative Biology and AI Lifespan News 2024-08-03 | Join Generate Biomedicines CEO Mike Nally as he discusses their cutting-edge technology and its potential to revolutionize drug discovery. Discover how generative biology and AI can create novel proteins for advanced cancer treatment, offering hope for curing the world's greatest diseases. #DrugDiscovery #GenerativeBiology #AI #ProteinTherapeutics #CancerResearch #MedicalInnovation #InnovativeTech #Biotechnology #FutureofMedicine #HealthcareAdvancements
Exposing the Truth About BrainBridge Head Transplant Startup Lifespan News 2024-07-31 | That's correct Brainbridge is not a real company and head trasnplant technology does not yet exist. YET is the opreative word though because this could be a great first step in making this a reality.
Fake Head Transplant Video Sparks REAL Interest Lifespan News 2024-07-30 | Discover the fascinating concept of head transplants and how a new company plans to use robotics and AI to make it a reality. Join us as we discuss the scientific advancements and societal implications of this groundbreaking procedure. Are you ready for this revolution? Find out now. #HeadTransplant #MedicalScience #RoboticTechnology #AIAdvancements #FutureofMedicine #SocietalImplications #ScientificInnovation #RevolutionaryProcedure #CuttingEdgeResearch #MedicalBreakthrough
BrainBridge Surgery Concept Lifespan News 2024-07-29 | Discover the groundbreaking Brain Bridge surgery, where a donor body is connected to a recipient head. Learn about the incredible AI machine, precise incisions, brain function preservation, and recovery process. Uncover the truth behind the BrainBridge website and its mission to explore this cutting-edge technology. Are we closer to a revolutionary breakthrough? Watch now to find out. #BrainBridgeSurgery #TransplantTechnology #CuttingEdgeScience #RevolutionaryBreakthrough #FutureMedicalAdvancements #AIInnovation #BrainFunctionPreservation #RecoveryProcess #MedicalMiracles #TechExploration
The TRUTH About Head Transplant Startup BrainBridge Lifespan News 2024-07-27 | Head transplants! Human head transplants! Some say yes please. Some say hell no. A new viral video depicting a machine concept for a so called startup is the topic of today's video. How close is this to reality? What is BraindBridge? Can I just wreck this body and pop on a new one? Many news outlets reported on this video but we have the full gory details.To watch the full viral video click here:youtube.com/watch?v=szXbuUlUhQ4&pp=ygUMYnJhaW4gYnJpZGdlDon't forget to subscribe for more thought-provoking content on the cutting-edge topics of our time. #AgingCure Make a tax deductible Donation to support Longevity Advocacy and Research at: lifespan.ioLIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
Unlimited Life: How Will It Change Our Priorities and Mental Health? Lifespan News 2024-07-05 | Discover the potential impact of an unlimited lifespan on human behavior, morality, and mental well-being. Would we prioritize knowledge and travel, or face a collapse of morality in the absence of consequences? Explore the benefits of living without an expiration date, including the freedom to explore numerous occupations. #UnlimitedLife #NewPriorities #MentalWellbeing #InfiniteLifespan #ExploringOccupations #MoralityDebate #ProlongedExistence #PsychologicalImpact #EndlessPossibilities #NoExpirationDate
Can Anyone Be Anything in an Ageless Society? 🤔 Lifespan News 2024-07-03 | In this thought-provoking video, we explore the idea of identity in a society where time is not a constraint and anyone can learn anything. Discover the diminishing value of occupation and the possibility of pursuing multiple careers. From being a doctor to a lawyer to a romance novelist, could anyone transition into any job? Join us as we delve into this intriguing concept. #IdentityInAgelessSociety #CareerVersatility #OccupationalFluidity #LearningWithoutLimits #MultiTalentedIndividuals #ExploringPossibilities #LifelongLearning #CareerTransitions #AdaptingToChange #BreakingOccupationalBoundaries
What Makes You Unique? 🌟🌍 Lifespan News 2024-07-02 | Discover the power of your uniqueness and how it shapes your life. Explore the concept of individuality and its role in success, fulfillment, and personal growth. Unveil the secrets to unlocking your true potential and attracting success and abundance. #UniqueIndividuality #PowerOfUniqueness #PersonalGrowth #SuccessMindset #FulfillmentGoals #UnlockYourPotential #AbundanceMindset #DiscoverYourPurpose #SuccessAndHappiness #BeYourself
Can Conquering Aging 🧓 Redefine Life Expectations and Remove the Pressure of Time? ⏳ Lifespan News 2024-07-01 | In this thought-provoking video, we explore the concept of conquering aging and how it could revolutionize our approach to life. Discover how escaping the constraints of time can free us from pressure, redefine expectations, and unlock endless possibilities for growth and self-discovery. #ConquerAging #TimelessLiving #LifeExpectations #PressureofTime #GrowthMindset #EndlessPossibilities #SelfDiscovery #TimeFreedom #AgelessLife #LifelongLearning
Global Enlightenment? The Wild Effects Of An Age Cure Lifespan News 2024-06-29 | Welcome to part 4 in our deep dive into the world after aging becomes optional. This episode focuses on how our Self Perception will change and adapt to advancements in anti-aging research, the quest for age reversal, and the integration of AI immortality. We're standing on the brink of transforming human lifespan as we know it. Lifespan.io has been at the forefront of this journey, exploring how new future technology, particularly reverse aging technology, is paving the way for life extension. In this video, we delve into the revolutionary world of anti-ageing and anti-aging breakthroughs, examining the latest in how to reverse aging skin and unlock the secrets to a cure for ageing. As we project into future technology 2030, we speculate on the societal shifts and ethical considerations in a world where 'will we cure aging?' transitions from a question to a reality. Join us as we navigate the implications of this new frontier, pondering who will hold the reins in a future where aging is a curable condition. Dive into the discussion of future predictions, the role of AI in achieving immortality, and what life might look like when the age cure becomes a part of our everyday lives.Part1:youtu.be/xYMO057B6YEPart 2:youtu.be/HpnlsLuS_cQPart 3:youtu.be/i2sFm8GHl9EDon't forget to subscribe for more thought-provoking content on the cutting-edge topics of our time. #AgingCure Make a tax deductible Donation to support Longevity Advocacy and Research at: lifespan.ioLIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
Unlocking the Longevity Dividend: Montanas Foray into Future Technologies Lifespan News 2024-06-18 | Join us in a fascinating conversation with Montana Senator Ken Bogner as he discusses his efforts in advancing longevity initiatives in Montana, and his campaign for a national Senate seat. Discover how Montana's forward-thinking approach, reflected in recent crypto legislation and Ken's Senate bill, positions the state as the potential hub for the next big longevity tech companies. #LongevityDividend #MontanaLongevity #FutureTechnologies #KenBogner #SenateCampaign #CryptoLegislation #TechCompanies #ForwardThinking #LongevityInitiatives #MTSenRace
The Healing Power of Mg-fifty-three: Prevent Scarring and Promote Better Healing Lifespan News 2024-06-17 | Discover how the Mg-fifty-three protein aids in preventing scarring not only on the skin but also on the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Learn about the role of TGF-beta in wound healing and the development of new therapies to inhibit scarring. #HealingPower #Mg-fiftythree #ScarPrevention #BetterHealing #ProteinTherapy #TGFbeta #WoundHealing #OrganHealth #MedicalResearch #HealthcareAdvancements
Expanding Right to Try: Innovating Healthcare and Preventing Diseases Lifespan News 2024-06-16 | Discover how implementing the expanded Right to Try bill at the federal level can revolutionize healthcare in the entire country. Learn how these policies can foster innovation, focus on prevention, and reduce healthcare costs, shifting the focus from disease treatments to their prevention. #RightToTry #HealthcareInnovation #PreventDiseases #HealthcareCosts #InnovativePolicies #MedicalAdvancements #DiseasePrevention #HealthcareRevolution #Wellness #PublicHealth
Ken Bogner Full Interview Lifespan News 2024-06-02 | In this exclusive interview, Montana State Senator Ken Bogner talks about his revolutionary new bill that expands the Right to Try Act, making it easier for Montanans to access experimental longevity treatments. Bogner, who worked closely with the Alliance for Longevity Initiatives (A4LI), explains how this legislation could dramatically alter the landscape of anti-aging medicine and healthcare policy, not just in Montana but across the United States. With a focus on reducing healthcare costs and boosting longevity, this bill is a significant step forward in the fight against age-related diseases.Discover how Senator Bogner’s efforts aim to position Montana as a leader in the longevity science space, pushing boundaries in anti-aging research and healthcare innovation. By expanding the Right to Try law, Bogner hopes to enable more patients to access cutting-edge treatments that could extend healthy lifespans and improve quality of life. Tune in to learn about the potential national impact of these policies and what the future holds for longevity medicine in America.#Longevity #AntiAging #RightToTry #KenBogner #HealthcareInnovation #MontanaLegislation #A4LI #Healthspan #LongevityScience #ExperimentalTreatmentsKen Bogner Website:kennethbogner.comLIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
Your RIGHT-TO-TRY Risky Longevity Procedures IS CHANGING Lifespan News 2024-06-02 | In this exclusive interview, Montana State Senator Ken Bogner talks about his revolutionary new bill that expands the Right to Try Act, making it easier for Montanans to access experimental longevity treatments. Bogner, who worked closely with the Alliance for Longevity Initiatives (A4LI), explains how this legislation could dramatically alter the landscape of anti-aging medicine and healthcare policy, not just in Montana but across the United States. With a focus on reducing healthcare costs and boosting longevity, this bill is a significant step forward in the fight against age-related diseases.Discover how Senator Bogner’s efforts aim to position Montana as a leader in the longevity science space, pushing boundaries in anti-aging research and healthcare innovation. By expanding the Right to Try law, Bogner hopes to enable more patients to access cutting-edge treatments that could extend healthy lifespans and improve quality of life. Tune in to learn about the potential national impact of these policies and what the future holds for longevity medicine in America.#Longevity #AntiAging #RightToTry #KenBogner #HealthcareInnovation #MontanaLegislation #A4LI #Healthspan #LongevityScience #ExperimentalTreatmentsFull Interview:youtu.be/BUATle4fXFcKen Bogner Website:kennethbogner.comLIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
The truth behind the Fallout age cure Lifespan News 2024-05-25 | Fallout speculates on an Age Cure serum that can be inhaled, a legendary remedy in the post-apocalyptic Fallout universe. While this miraculous cure remains a myth within the game, it opens up intriguing discussions about longevity science and anti-aging treatments in our reality.In our Main video we talk about: The backstory and lore surrounding the Fallout Age CureThe fictional ingredients and their supposed effectsComparisons to cutting-edge anti-aging research and treatmentsInsights into how the Age Cure concept reflects our quest for longevityThe role of DNA repair, telomere extension, and regenerative medicine in extending lifespanReal-world practices and products aimed at reducing the effects of agingFrom CRISPR technology and stem cell therapy to the latest in gene editing and nutraceuticals, we’ll bridge the gap between the fictional world of Fallout and the scientific pursuit of a longer, healthier life. Whether you're a Fallout fan or a longevity enthusiast, this video is packed with information and insights that will captivate your interest.Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more deep dives into gaming lore and the latest in longevity science!#Fallout #AgeCure #AntiAging #LongevityScience #GamingLore #TelomereExtension #DNARepair #StemCellTherapy #GeneEditing #Nutraceuticals #RegenerativeMedicine #LifeExtension #GamingScience #VideoGameLore #PostApocalyptic
Real Science Behind Fallout Age Cure Lifespan News 2024-05-18 | Fallout ghoul superpowers seem to include they never age, although they look pretty bad. Ever wondered if the aging cure from Fallout, the mysterious yellow liquid, could be a reality? We explore the fascinating concept of the ghouls, who achieve near-immortality and look at the latest advancements in anti-aging science that could make this possible. From naturally occurring genetic mutations to cutting-edge research in longevity science to groundbreaking studies on extending human lifespan, join us as we uncover the possibilities of achieving the ultimate aging cure. Could the secrets of the Fallout universe be closer to reality than we think?Science:the-scientist.com/the-worlds-densest-bones-47155 bbc.com/future/article/20170227-how-tibetans-survive-life-on-the-roof-of-the-worldscience.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/8-super-cool-genetic-mutations-found-in-humans.htmnewatlas.com/genetic-mutation-resist-pain-heal-faster/59078sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/03/160302135149.htmLIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
Umbilical chord stem cells reduce frailty Lifespan News 2024-05-10 | The article from lifespan.io delves into the cutting-edge research surrounding the use of umbilical cord stem cells to combat frailty in older adults, a promising development in the field of anti-aging and longevity science. It highlights the potential of these stem cells to rejuvenate tissues and improve physical function, offering hope for significant advancements in age reversal techniques. This research taps into key concepts such as cellular regeneration, stem cell therapy, and gerontology, emphasizing its implications for extending healthy lifespans and reducing age-related decline. Keywords such as "longevity science," "anti-aging," "stem cell therapy," "biogerontology," and "regenerative medicine" are prevalent throughout the article, making it a rich source for those interested in the latest strategies to delay aging and enhance vitality in later life.
Sex-Specific Life Extension Supplements? Lifespan News 2024-05-05 | Supplements for men and women work differently according to Breakthrough Study on Sex-Specific Anti-Aging CompoundsRecent groundbreaking research conducted by the National Institute on Aging has identified several compounds that have shown life-extending properties in mice, with effects varying significantly between sexes. This pivotal study, detailed in an article on Lifespan.io, opens new doors for the development of targeted anti-aging supplements and therapies that could one day benefit human health.Explore the Science of Longevity and Health OptimizationThe findings from this research not only underscore the importance of sex-specific approaches in the study of longevity but also highlight the potential for these compounds to be adapted for human use. The article discusses the mechanisms by which these compounds work and their possible implications for enhancing longevity in humans, providing a rich source of information for anyone interested in the science of anti-aging.Discover More About Age-Defying StrategiesFor those dedicated to staying on the cutting edge of health and longevity research, this article offers valuable insights into how we might influence the aging process based on one's biological makeup. It’s a must-read for health enthusiasts, medical professionals, and anyone looking to understand more about how to potentially extend healthy life spans through scientific advancements.Read the full article and dive deeper into this fascinating study: [Link to the article]#LifeExtension #AntiAging #Health #Longevity #AgingResearch #SexSpecificHealth #BiologicalAging #HealthOptimization #NationalInstituteOnAging #HealthSupplements #LifespanResearch
Immortal Dictators??! Lifespan News 2024-04-20 | In this video, we examine the intriguing and controversial concept of immortal dictators, exploring what it would mean for governance if leaders could live indefinitely. We analyze historical dictators who sought immortality through various means and discuss modern implications in political science and ethics. What are the potential consequences on global stability, governance continuity, and democratic principles if a leader never ages? We look at the impacts of extended rule by immortal leaders on policy stagnation, power consolidation, and public dissent. Theoretical discussions include advancements in life extension technology, genetic engineering, and artificial intelligence, which could one day make the notion of an ageless ruler a reality. This thought-provoking analysis not only delves into the hypothetical scenarios of undying leadership but also examines the philosophical and ethical dimensions of eternal rule.
All the heart of youth and all the brains of age Lifespan News 2024-04-20 | In this video, we explore the cutting-edge world of longevity research and the quest for an effective aging cure, focusing on breakthroughs that could potentially extend lifespan and improve health span. Discover the latest in longevity science, from biotechnology firms developing anti-aging drugs to genetic research pinpointing longevity genes that may protect against age-related diseases. We discuss innovative therapies, like senolytics, that target aging cells, and regenerative medicine that promises to repair bodily tissues and organs. Dive into the role of lifestyle interventions, such as caloric restriction and optimized nutrition, known to enhance health span. Understand how technological advances in AI and data analysis are revolutionizing predictions about aging and longevity. This comprehensive overview covers the spectrum from scientific research to practical health strategies aimed at slowing aging, boosting vitality, and enhancing overall quality of life as we age.
The benefits of AGE Lifespan News 2024-04-14 | 🌟 Embracing Wisdom: What Could We Gain with an Aging Cure? This video explores the potential enhancements an aging cure could offer, while also appreciating the profound benefits that come with natural aging. We examine the wisdom, experience, and insight that older individuals bring to leadership and communities, and speculate how these could be amplified if aging were no longer a limitation.🔍 We discuss how a hypothetical aging cure might enhance our lives by extending the period individuals can actively contribute their accrued knowledge and skills without the detriments of old age. Simultaneously, we consider how important the traditional aspects of aging are for fostering depth, empathy, and a well-rounded perspective in society.👵🏻🧓🏾 The video highlights how traits associated with older age, such as strategic thinking, patience, and risk management, are crucial in various sectors including politics, business, and community leadership. We pose the question: Could an aging cure not only preserve but also enhance these qualities?📚 Watch to engage with ideas that blend the promise of biotechnological advances with the undeniable virtues of aging. Subscribe for more content on the intersection of aging, technology, and societal impact. Comment below with your thoughts on how an aging cure might change the fabric of society. #WisdomOfAge #AgingBenefits #AgingCure #MatureLeadership #ExperienceCounts👉 Let's discuss: How might an aging cure alter our perception of aging, and what new benefits could it bring to our society? Share your ideas!
Politics needs an aging cure Lifespan News 2024-04-13 | 🧬 Imagine the Future of Politics with an Aging Cure: What if political leaders could harness the power of longevity science to remain perpetually young? This thought-provoking video dives deep into the hypothetical implications of anti-aging treatments on political leadership. We explore the transformative potential of biotechnological advancements that could offer cognitive enhancement, extended vitality, and endless energy to policymakers. Could the enduring wisdom of ageless leaders lead to more consistent, forward-thinking governance?🔍 Delve into the ethical, social, and political ramifications of a world where politicians benefit from revolutionary anti-aging breakthroughs. How would such longevity affect policy continuity, intergenerational equity, and international diplomacy? We analyze the pros and cons of a political landscape dominated by leaders who never age, discussing everything from the potential stagnation of new ideas to the benefits of accumulated experience.🌐 Join us as we envision a new era in political science, where age-defying treatments meet the strategic needs of national and global leadership. Engage in the comments section below to share your views on this intriguing topic. Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more content on longevity, aging cure innovations, and their future impact on society. #AgingCure #LongevityScience #PoliticalInnovation #BiotechnologyInPolitics #AgelessLeadership👉 Watch, react, and contribute to this fascinating conversation. Could the promise of eternal youth reshape our political and ethical landscapes? Let’s discuss!
The Stunning Effects Of An Aging Cure On Government Policy Lifespan News 2024-04-07 | Embark on a speculative journey with us as we explore the potential impacts of a hypothetical aging cure on government structures, societal norms, and the very essence of human existence. What if aging could be halted or reversed? How would governments around the world react to the seismic shifts in healthcare, social security, and population demographics? This video delves into the possibilities of an ageless society, examining the theoretical repercussions on retirement systems, the workforce, and global economics. We discuss the ethical quandaries, from resource allocation to the philosophical implications of immortality. Through expert insights and a dash of imaginative forecasting, we uncover the layers of complexity that such a discovery would entail. For anyone intrigued by the intersections of science fiction, policy, and ethics, this video offers a captivating glimpse into a future that might just be possible.Keywords: Aging Cure Speculation, Government Response, Healthcare Evolution, Social Security Challenge, Population Growth, Ethical Dilemmas, Retirement Paradigm Shift, Workforce Transformation, Economic Impact, Ageless Society Debate
Ruling The Future: Whos In Charge When Aging Is Defeated? Lifespan News 2024-03-31 | Welcome to part 3 in our deep dive into the world after aging becomes optional. This episode focuses on how government will change and adapt to advancements in anti-aging research, the quest for age reversal, and the integration of AI immortality. We're standing on the brink of transforming human lifespan as we know it. Lifespan.io has been at the forefront of this journey, exploring how new future technology, particularly reverse aging technology, is paving the way for life extension. In this video, we delve into the revolutionary world of anti-ageing and anti-aging breakthroughs, examining the latest in how to reverse aging skin and unlock the secrets to a cure for ageing. As we project into future technology 2030, we speculate on the societal shifts and ethical considerations in a world where 'will we cure aging?' transitions from a question to a reality. Join us as we navigate the implications of this new frontier, pondering who will hold the reins in a future where aging is a curable condition. Dive into the discussion of future predictions, the role of AI in achieving immortality, and what life might look like when the age cure becomes a part of our everyday lives.Part1:youtu.be/xYMO057B6YEPart 2:youtu.be/HpnlsLuS_cQImmortal Dictators Article:lifespan.io/topic/immortal-dictators-are-unlikelyDon't forget to subscribe for more thought-provoking content on the cutting-edge topics of our time. #AgingCure Make a tax deductible Donation to support Longevity Advocacy and Research at: lifespan.ioLIKE WHAT WE DO?⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺If you’d like to help us run this show and/or help Lifespan.io end age-related diseases, you can become a Lifespan Hero: lifespan.io/hero. Your support means the world to us!FOLLOW US EVERYWHERE⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Website: lifespan.io/lifespan%20newsInstagram: instagram.com/lifespan.ioFacebook: facebook.com/lifespanioTwitter: twitter.com/lifespanioDiscord: discord.gg/HwTX7gRPRODUCTION CREDITS⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺⎺Host, Writer - @emmettshort Executive Producer - Keith Comito
Billionaire Good? For Longevity… Yes. Lifespan News 2024-03-17 | This video explores the intersection of wealth, biotechnology, and longevity, highlighting how billionaires are channeling their resources into the science of age reversal, extending human life, and enhancing health. We focus on four visionaries and their companies leading the charge in longevity research.Jeff Bezos's investments in Altos Labs and Unity Biotechnology spotlight cellular rejuvenation and senescent cell targeting, aiming to reverse aging and mitigate age-related diseases. David Koch's contribution through the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research addresses cancer research, a significant factor in aging. Sergey Brin's Calico (California Life Company) delves into the biology of aging, seeking interventions for a longer, healthier life. Craig Venter's Human Longevity, Inc. leverages genomics and computational biology to decode the genetic blueprint of aging, pushing forward the quest for extended healthspan. Peter Thiel's backing of Unity Biotechnology underscores a focus on cellular and molecular mechanisms of aging, with the goal of improving human healthspan.These efforts underscore a multifaceted approach to longevity, involving anti-aging research, cellular rejuvenation, genetics of longevity, senolytics, and innovations in healthspan extension. The billionaires' investment in longevity science promises not only to extend life but also to transform our understanding of health and aging.Engage with us in the comments: Share your views on how these pioneering investments could shape the future of human health and longevity.
Aging Magic Pill Lifespan News 2024-03-10 | Welcome to a thought-provoking exploration of a future where the battle against aging transcends individual desire, becoming a strategic priority for nations worldwide. In this speculative analysis, we delve into the realm of what-ifs, pondering the existence of a magical pill capable of halting the aging process – a tool potent enough to potentially immortalize populations.This video isn't just science fiction; it's a deep dive into the geopolitical implications of such a discovery. How would countries leverage this aging cure in the global arena? Could it spark an "immortality arms race," with nations competing to extend the lives of their citizens not just for the sake of longevity, but as a matter of national pride and security?We'll explore the ethical, social, and economic ramifications of a world where aging cures are not hoarded by the wealthy elite but are instead used by governments as a bargaining chip, a means to enhance workforce productivity, or even as a diplomatic tool. From theoretical debates to the potential impact on global demographics, this video is designed to ignite your imagination and provoke discussion on a future where the quest for eternal life could redefine global power dynamics.Join us on this journey through hypothetical scenarios and expert analyses, where we question the essence of mortality, the value of life, and the very fabric of society. Whether you're intrigued by the science of aging, passionate about geopolitics, or simply fascinated by the future of humanity, this video offers a unique lens through which to view the possibilities of tomorrow.Subscribe to our channel for more insights into how today's cutting-edge theories might shape our world in the years to come. Hit the notification bell to never miss out on our latest content, where we unravel the complex interplay between science, society, and speculative futures.
Aging Cure NOT Just For The Rich Lifespan News 2024-03-09 | Dive into the groundbreaking discovery that's changing the narrative around aging. This documentary-style video explores the latest advancements in anti-aging research, showcasing a revolutionary cure that promises to extend the human lifespan without exclusivity to the affluent. We delve into the science behind this innovation, featuring interviews with leading researchers and scientists who are making the dream of eternal youth a potential reality for everyone. Beyond the science, we investigate the societal impact, addressing concerns and hopes for a future where age truly becomes just a number. Join us on this enlightening journey to understand how this cure could redefine age, health, and longevity across all walks of life. Whether you're a health enthusiast, a skeptic, or simply curious about the future of humanity, this video offers compelling insights and sparks a conversation around the democratization of anti-aging solutions. Don't miss out on this thought-provoking exploration into the possibility of a world where everyone has the chance to turn back the clock. Subscribe and hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest content dedicated to unveiling the truths behind the most cutting-edge health innovations.
Eradicating Cancer 👀 Lifespan News 2024-03-08 | In this enlightening video, we challenge the conventional health narrative by asking a provocative question: What if completely eradicating cancer only extends human lifespan by a mere 2.8 years? Drawing on recent studies and biotech breakthroughs, we explore why the pursuit of anti-aging research might be our best bet for achieving true longevity.Dive into the philosophy of health and longevity as we discuss how shifting focus from curing individual diseases like cancer to tackling the root causes of aging could revolutionize our approach to extending human life. With an array of biotech buzzwords and the latest in longevity science, this video is designed to spark curiosity and conversation around the potential of age reversal technologies.We'll touch upon the implications of senolytics, telomerase activation, and the role of regenerative medicine, highlighting how these areas offer promising avenues for not just adding years to life, but more importantly, adding life to those years. This isn't just about living longer; it's about living healthier, more vibrant lives.Whether you're intrigued by the philosophy of aging, interested in the cutting-edge of biotechnological research, or simply passionate about the future of human health, this video offers a fresh perspective on the priorities of modern medicine. Join us as we question the status quo and consider how anti-aging research could be the key to unlocking the full potential of human longevity.Subscribe for more thought-provoking content on how science, philosophy, and innovation intersect to shape the future of humanity. Don't forget to hit the notification bell to stay updated on our journey through the fascinating world of longevity and health.
